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FRESH Analysis Report
Jun 11, 2026
1 day ago · 96% complete · +6 refreshed

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.

AXTA NYSE Categories PDF
Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty
Philadelphia, PA 19342, United States IPO 2014 axalta.com Updated Jun 11, 3:00am
Price
$32.10
Market Cap
$6.9B
Employees
12,900
Beta
1.26
Avg Volume
2,647,661
CEO
Chrishan Anthon Sebastian Villavarayan
Business Description

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. is a leading global enterprise focused on the development, sale, and distribution of advanced, high-performance coating solutions. Its operations extend across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific region, and Latin America. The company's business is organized into two principal divisions: Performance Coatings and Transportation Coatings. Within its Performance Coatings segment, Axalta provides a wide array of water-borne and solvent-borne products specifically designed for the repair of damaged vehicles. These products serve a diverse clientele, including independent body shops, multi-shop operators, and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) dealership body shops. This segment also supplies functional and decorative liquid and powder coatings for an extensive range of industrial uses. These applications include architectural cladding and fittings, various automotive components, general industrial processes, job coating services, energy sector solutions, HVAC systems, appliances, industrial wood products, coil coatings, and oil and gas pipelines. Furthermore, it offers specialized coatings for building materials, cabinetry, wood and luxury vinyl flooring, and furniture, marketed under liquid coating brands like Voltatex, AquaEC, Durapon, Hydropon, UNRIVALED, Tufcote, and Ceranamel, as well as powder coating brands such as Alesta, Nap-Gard, Abcite, Teodur, and Plascoat. The Transportation Coatings segment is dedicated to engineering and supplying crucial layers—including electrocoat, primer, basecoat, and clearcoat—to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for both light-duty and commercial vehicles. This division also furnishes sophisticated coating systems for various commercial transport applications, such as heavy-duty trucks (HDT), buses, and rail vehicles, under well-known brands like Imron, Imron Elite, Centari, Rival, Corlar epoxy undercoats, and AquaEC. Axalta’s comprehensive product portfolio is additionally sold under numerous other brand names, including Audurra, Challenger, Chemophan, ColorNet, Cromax, Cromax Mosaic, Durapon 70, Duxone, Harmonized Coating Technologies, Imron ExcelPro, Lutophen, Nason, Spies Hecker, Standox, Stollaquid, Syntopal, Syrox, Raptor, U-POL, and Vermeera. Established in 1866, Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. maintains its corporate headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The company officially adopted its current name in August 2014, having previously operated as Axalta Coating Systems Bermuda Co., Ltd.

Business History
Generated: Jun 11, 2026 3:02am
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 11, 2026 3:00am (1d ago)
$32.10
-0.75 (-2.28%)
Day Range
$32.05 – $33.44
52-Week Range
$24.94 – $35.72
50-Day MA
$28.91
200-Day MA
$30.14
Volume
1,714,353.00
Analyst Price Targets
Low $29.00
Consensus $34.00
High $39.00
(45 analysts)
Share Structure
Outstanding 214,018,768.00
Float 212,751,777.00
Free Float 99.4%
High free float — 99.4% of shares trade freely, ~0.6% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Jun 11, 2026 3:05am (1d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Jun 11, 2026 3:05am (1d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider CALC Derived from statements
Industry comparison last run: Jun 11, 2026 3:01am
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
API
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
18.58
Stock Price: $32.10
EPS (Diluted): 1.75
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
API
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
2.97
Stock Price: $32.10
Total Equity: $2.35B
Shares: 217,000,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
API
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
9.24
Market Cap: $6.87B
Total Debt: $3.26B
Cash: $660.00M
EBITDA: $1.06B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
API
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$9.7B
Market Cap: $6.87B
Total Debt: $3.26B
Cash: $660.00M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
API
Gross Profit / Revenue
32.6%
Gross Profit: $1.67B
Revenue: $5.12B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
API
Operating Income / Revenue
14.9%
Operating Income: $764.00M
Revenue: $5.12B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
API
Net Income / Revenue
7.4%
Net Income: $378.00M
Revenue: $5.12B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
API
Net Income / Total Equity
15.9%
Net Income: $378.00M
Total Equity: $2.35B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
API
NOPAT / Invested Capital
8.2%
Operating Income: $764.00M
Tax Rate: 30.6%
Equity: $2.35B
Total Debt: $3.26B
Cash: $660.00M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
API
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
2.06
Current Assets: $2.82B
Current Liabilities: $1.37B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
CALC
Total Debt / Total Equity
1.39
Short-Term Debt: $51.00M
Long-Term Debt: $3.21B
Total Debt: $3.26B
Total Equity: $2.35B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALC
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$23.58
Revenue: $5.12B
Shares: 217,000,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$10.81
Total Equity: $2.35B
Shares: 217,000,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$2.09
Operating CF: $649.00M
CapEx: -$196.00M
Shares: 217,000,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
API
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.0%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $32.10
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $378.00M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Jun 11, 2026 3:01am
Compares AXTA against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis
Last run: Jun 11, 2026 3:04:35 am

Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.

0 Company Classification — What type of company is this?
1 Industry Landscape — Where is the industry headed?
2 Company Momentum — Where is this company trending?
3 Forward Projection — 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a DCF Valuation — Present value of future cash flows
4b Earnings Power Value — Floor value — worth with zero growth
4c Anchored PE — Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
4d Reverse DCF — What growth is the market pricing in?
4e Revenue-Based DCF — For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4f Anchored P/S — Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4g Scenario Analysis — Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4h Dividend Discount Model — For dividend/income stocks only
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4i Book Value Analysis — For deep value / turnaround stocks only
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4j Insider Activity — Are insiders buying or selling?
4f Cash Flow Quality — How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g Debt Maturity Risk — Can it handle its debt?
4h Macro Environment — Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i Sector Intelligence — How does this company compare within its sector?
4j Revenue Confidence — How reliable is the growth projection?
4k Sensitivity Analysis — How fragile is the fair value estimate?
4l Sector Demand Cycle — Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5 AI Investigation — Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b Thesis Evaluation — What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
6 Valuation Synthesis — Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 11, 2026 3:05am (1d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $4.4B $4.9B $5.2B $5.3B $5.1B
Cost of Revenue $3.0B $3.5B $3.6B $3.5B $3.4B
Gross Profit $1.4B $1.4B $1.6B $1.8B $1.7B
Operating Expenses $966.5M $995.0M $1.0B $1.1B $906.0M
Operating Income $462.4M $423.0M $588.0M $706.0M $764.0M
Net Income $263.9M $192.0M $267.0M $391.0M $378.0M
EBITDA $791.2M $700.0M $844.0M $981.0M $1.1B
EPS $1.14 $0.87 $1.21 $1.78 $1.75
EPS (Diluted)
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 11, 2026 3:00am (1d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $840.6M $654.9M $703.1M $593.0M $660.0M
Total Current Assets $2.6B $2.7B $2.8B $2.7B $2.8B
Total Assets $7.2B $7.1B $7.3B $7.2B $7.6B
Current Liabilities $1.3B $1.4B $1.4B $1.4B $1.4B
Long-Term Debt $3.7B $3.7B $3.4B $3.4B $3.2B
Total Liabilities $5.7B $5.6B $5.5B $5.3B $5.2B
Total Equity $1.5B $1.5B $1.7B $1.9B $2.3B
Retained Earnings $827.2M $1.0B $1.3B $1.7B $2.1B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 11, 2026 3:05am (1d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $558.6M $293.8M $575.3M $576.0M $649.0M
Capital Expenditure -$121.6M -$150.9M -$137.9M -$140.0M -$196.0M
Free Cash Flow $437.0M $142.9M $437.4M $436.0M $453.0M
Acquisitions (net) -$649.0M -$3.0M -$106.3M -$301.0M -$48.0M
Debt Repayment
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks -$243.8M -$200.1M -$50.0M -$100.0M -$165.0M
Net Change in Cash -$512.8M -$196.3M $48.2M -$107.0M $64.0M
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 11, 2026 3:00am (1d ago)
Metric 2026 2027 2028 2029
Revenue $5.2B
$5.2B – $5.3B
$5.4B
$5.3B – $5.5B
$5.6B
$5.6B – $5.6B
$5.5B
$5.5B – $5.6B
EBITDA $1.3B
$1.3B – $1.3B
$1.4B
$1.4B – $1.4B
$1.4B
$1.4B – $1.4B
$1.4B
$1.4B – $1.4B
Net Income $555.4M
$527.1M – $583.7M
$611.2M
$582.1M – $640.3M
$669.3M
$635.3M – $703.3M
$753.0M
$739.6M – $774.0M
EPS
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 11, 2026 3:05am (1d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +10.6% +6.1% +1.8% -3.0%
Gross Profit Growth -0.8% +14.1% +11.1% -7.1%
Operating Income Growth -8.5% +39.0% +20.1% +8.2%
Net Income Growth -27.2% +39.1% +46.4% -3.3%
EBITDA Growth -11.5% +20.6% +16.2% +8.0%
Insider Trading (Recent)
Last updated: Jun 11, 2026 3:04am (1d ago)
Type codes PPurchase SSale AAward / grant MOption exercise FIn-kind (tax) CConversion GGift DReturn to issuer
All SEC Form 4 codes
Open market
P Purchase
Open-market or private purchase of shares.
S Sale
Open-market or private sale of shares.
Compensation (Rule 16b-3)
A Award / grant
Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
D Return to issuer
Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
F In-kind (tax)
Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
I Discretionary
Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
M Option exercise
Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
Derivatives
C Conversion
Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
E Short expiration
Expiration of a short derivative position.
H Long expiration
Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
O OTM exercise
Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
X ITM exercise
Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
Other exempt
G Gift
Bona fide gift of securities.
L Small acquisition
Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
W Inheritance
Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
Z Voting trust
Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
Other
J Other
Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
K Equity swap
Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
U Tender / buyout
Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.

Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.

Date Insider Type Shares Price Value
2026-03-03 Tufano Amy A-Award 23,674.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-03 Tufano Amy M-Exempt 426.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-03 Tufano Amy F-InKind 219.00 $31.68 $6,938
2026-03-03 Tufano Amy M-Exempt 283.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-03 Tufano Amy F-InKind 145.00 $31.68 $4,594
2026-03-03 Tufano Amy M-Exempt 426.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-03 Tablin-Wolf Alex A-Award 33,143.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-03 Tablin-Wolf Alex M-Exempt 369.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-03 Tablin-Wolf Alex F-InKind 191.00 $31.68 $6,051
2026-03-03 Tablin-Wolf Alex M-Exempt 245.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-03 Tablin-Wolf Alex F-InKind 127.00 $31.68 $4,023
2026-03-03 Tablin-Wolf Alex M-Exempt 369.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-03 Anderson Carl Douglas II M-Exempt 52,487.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-04 Anderson Carl Douglas II M-Exempt 6,805.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-04 Anderson Carl Douglas II F-InKind 3,125.00 $31.40 $98,125
2026-03-03 Anderson Carl Douglas II F-InKind 23,099.00 $31.68 $731,776
2026-03-03 Anderson Carl Douglas II M-Exempt 27,598.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-03 Anderson Carl Douglas II A-Award 55,239.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-03 Anderson Carl Douglas II F-InKind 12,674.00 $31.68 $401,512
2026-03-04 Anderson Carl Douglas II M-Exempt 6,805.00 $0.00 $0
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for AXTA.
Delvantic AI Findings
Independent analyst synthesis · Delvantic - Cairn AI · generated 2026-06-11 03:05:14
Reviews the pipeline's own verdicts
Verdict Synthesis is too bearish — fair value $34-38 standalone with embedded takeout optionality; hold at $32, accumulate below $29, don't chase above $36 without a deal cataly

Looking at the raw quarterly tape first: revenue has rolled from $1.35B (Q2'24) to $1.25B (Q1'26) — a clean -7.4% top-line erosion over seven quarters with no inflection. Net income is choppier but trending down: TTM NI ≈ $369M vs. FY24's $391M and FY25's $378M. The Q4'25 print (NI $60M, 4.8% margin) was ugly and the Q1'26 rebound to $90M is below year-ago $99M. Operating margin at the annual level is the real story — 8.7% (2022) → 11.4% (2023) → 13.4% (2024) → 14.9% (2025) — a genuine 600bp expansion that explains why the stock isn't at $22. But quarterly revenue is decelerating into that margin, which is exactly the pattern that breaks in a downturn: cost leverage works both ways. FCF of $453M on a $6.87B cap is a 6.6% yield — not cheap, not expensive for a cyclical at presumed mid-to-late cycle.

The synthesis verdict of $23.90 fair value (-25.5%) strikes me as too punitive and the market-forces "neutral" read is closer to right. A 9.2x EV/EBITDA on a coatings business with 33% gross margins and demonstrated pricing discipline is not where mature specialty chemicals trade — peers like PPG and Sherwin sit at 12-15x. The synthesis appears to be DCF-anchoring on a -0.7% revenue CAGR and extrapolating, which double-counts the cyclical weakness already in consensus. That said, the synthesis flags "high debt risk — interest coverage dangerously low" and the data file conspicuously shows total debt as "—". Axalta carries roughly $3.4B of net debt historically; at ~7% blended rates that's ~$240M of interest against $764M operating income — coverage of ~3.2x, tight but not "dangerous." I'd want that number verified before dismissing the red flag, but the synthesis's framing feels overstated.

The contrarian case the models underweight: this is a textbook private equity / strategic takeout target. Carlyle owned it, Berkshire took a stake years ago, and the company has been "exploring strategic alternatives" rhetoric repeatedly. At 9x EBITDA with $453M FCF, a strategic acquirer (Nippon Paint, AkzoNobel, PPG) could pay $40-42 and make it accretive. The market-forces note flags this; I'd weight it more heavily. Conversely, the genuine bear case isn't EVs (refinish is body-shop work, agnostic to powertrain — bulls are right there) but rather that auto refinish volumes are structurally declining as ADAS reduces accident frequency 2-3% annually, and that's a slow bleed the margin story can't outrun forever. The insider activity is uninformative — all March 3 award/exempt/in-kind clusters are routine RSU vesting mechanics, not signal. "No Insider Transactions" in the secondary signals is correct in spirit.

Data quality concerns: the missing debt and equity lines are a real gap given the synthesis is keying off leverage. The TTM-vs-annual metric provenance flags are noise here — 18.6x P/E and 9.2x EV/EBITDA are directionally right regardless of window. Revenue confidence "adequate/steady" understates the seven-quarter decline; I'd call this "deteriorating but slowly." The "Lagging Sector Peers" signal aligns with my read — SHW and PPG have outperformed AXTA YTD, suggesting the market is already discounting cycle position. Net: I dissent from the synthesis overvalued verdict but agree the stock isn't a screaming buy. Fair value at 10-11x EV/EBITDA on normalized $850M EBITDA → ~$36-38 equity value, with takeout optionality adding $2-4 of expected value. At $32.10 you're paying roughly fair price for the standalone business and getting the M&A call option close to free, but with the revenue trajectory still negative and Q4'25 having printed a 4.8% margin scare, there's no urgency. I'd be a buyer in the high $20s, a holder here, and a seller above $40 absent a confirmed deal.

GPT Critique
Second-opinion review · gpt-4o · generated 2026-06-11 03:05:24
Reviews the Opus findings above
Verdict I largely agree with Opus — Axalta is fairly valued at $32.10, with a realistic fair value range of $30-34 considering potential acquisition upside; hold, with a buy point in the high $20s.

From my analysis of Axalta Coating Systems Ltd., several key points stand out. Revenue has notably declined from $1.35B in Q2'24 to $1.25B in Q1'26, demonstrating a steady decrease of about 7.4% over seven quarters without signs of a recovery. This issue is compounded by a drop in net income, which has been inconsistent but shows a general downward trend—most notably, the significant decrease in net income margin from 10.5% in Q4'24 to just 4.8% in Q4'25 before a slight rebound. Despite these challenges, Axalta has managed to expand its operating margin significantly from 8.7% in 2022 to 14.9% in 2025, highlighting some success in cost management or pricing power. However, this margin expansion doesn't fully mitigate the risks posed by declining revenues, especially in a cyclical industry heavily tied to automotive demand. The cash flow situation seems solid, with a free cash flow of $453M and a strong operating cash flow of $649M, but the lack of detailed debt data in the current balance sheet is concerning and limits confidence in assessing financial stability.

I partially agree with Claude Opus's analysis in the Delvantic AI Findings. Opus suggests that the synthesis fair value of $23.90 is too bearish, and I concur that this assessment might be overly punitive given the company's operational improvements. I also agree with Opus that Axalta could be an attractive acquisition target, which could justify a premium over its standalone valuation, especially given its strong free cash flow generation and strategic relevance to larger players like PPG or AkzoNobel. However, I diverge from Opus when they downplay the synthesis's red flag about debt risk. The absence of clear debt figures is indeed a significant gap, but historical data showing roughly $3.4B of net debt suggests that debt servicing could be tighter than Opus implies, potentially impacting financial flexibility amidst declining revenues.

Opus also argues that the market's current pricing reflects skepticism about the sustainability of recent margin improvements and structural challenges in the automotive sector. I agree with this sentiment, seeing the valuation as reflecting both the cyclical risks and potential acquisition premiums. The market's valuation at 9.2x EV/EBITDA seems reasonable for a specialty chemicals firm, given historical and peer trading multiples. This suggests that while the stock might not be undervalued, it isn't overly expensive either, aligning with Opus's view that the stock is a hold at current prices.

A skeptic might argue that both our analyses could underestimate the potential long-term impact of structural shifts in the automotive industry, such as the transition to electric vehicles and advancements in ADAS, which could reduce demand for Axalta’s core products more significantly than anticipated. They might also question whether the margin expansion is sustainable in the face of ongoing revenue declines, suggesting that the company's operational improvements could reverse if top-line pressures intensify.

Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · two lenses
Two separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?) and Valuation (is it mispriced?), kept deliberately apart · 2026-06-11 03:07:37
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality — wait for a dip 8/10
Solid business (+51 quality) trading ~22% above deserved value (-88) — right name, wrong price.
The cruxWhether margin expansion and OEM/refinish volume recovery prove durable enough to validate the $32 price already embedded in the multiple.
Company Quality
+51
Solid
edge √Σ 125 · risk √Σ 74 · conf 7/10
Valuation / Mispricing
-88
Rich
edge √Σ 25 · risk √Σ 113 · conf 7/10
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionShare Count Shrinking
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The Play — combined read across both lenses Delvantic - Cairn AI

I like the business — quality came in at +51 with clean earnings, real margin expansion (8.7% to 14.9% op margin), $450M of steady FCF, and a shrinking share count. That's a legitimately well-run specialty coatings operator, gated only by $2.6B of net debt that keeps it out of fortress territory. But the value lens is screaming -88 / Rich at $32.10 against a $24-28 FV cluster, and I agree with it. The bull case — durable margin gains plus auto OEM/refinish recovery — is already in the print, and revenue actually rolled from $5.28B to $5.12B last year. Paying up for a Solid (not Fortress) name with leverage and flat top-line is exactly how you earn single digits.

Play: no position here, zero urgency. I set an alert at $27 for a starter (roughly 1% book) and reserve room to build to a full 3-4% position only if it trades into the $24-25 zone, which is at/below EPV floor and gives me actual margin of safety on a levered cyclical. Catalysts that flip me aggressive earlier: a guide-down or industrial-cyclical scare that takes the stock to a $26 handle without impairing the FCF run-rate, or evidence the margin gains are structural (two more clean quarters). What keeps me on the sidelines: any sign pricing is rolling over, since the entire P&L story is margin-driven right now. Not a short — quality is too clean for that — just a patient pass until price meets value.

The evidence behind each score — switch lenses
+51 Solid edge √Σ 125 · risk √Σ 74 · conf 7/10

Axalta is a steadily improving mature earner. Revenue grew from $4.42B (2021) to $5.12B (2025), but the real story is margin expansion: gross margin climbed from 29.0% in 2022 to 32.6% in 2025, and operating margin nearly doubled from 8.7% to 14.9% over the same window. Net income rose from $192M (2022) to $378M (2025), and FCF has stabilized at ~$436–453M for three consecutive years — earnings quality is high (OCF/NI 1.8x, accruals -3.2% of assets, Beneish -2.59), so the reported profits are real cash.

Capital discipline is a clear positive. Diluted share count fell from 231.9M to 217.0M (-1.7% CAGR), SBC is a trivial 0.5% of revenue, and buybacks run 6.5x SBC — per-share value is being concentrated. The drawback is leverage: net debt of ~$2.6B against $660M cash and an Altman Z of 2.4 (grey zone). At $453M FCF the debt is serviceable and the company is self-funding, but the balance sheet is a constraint, not a cushion, and limits resilience in a cyclical chemicals downturn.

Insider tape shows only routine awards, exercises, and tax withholdings — no open-market buys or sells to signal anything. Overall this looks like a well-run, improving specialty coatings business whose primary blemish is the legacy LBO-style debt load.

Strengths 4
m70
Operating margin nearly doubled in three years
Operating margin expanded from 8.7% (2022) to 14.9% (2025) on roughly flat-to-modest revenue growth, indicating real pricing power and/or cost discipline rather than volume-driven leverage.
m65
Clean earnings quality
OCF/NI of 1.8x, accruals at -3.2% of assets, and Beneish M of -2.59 all corroborate that the $378M of 2025 net income is cash-backed, not accrual-inflated.
m60
Per-share value concentration
Diluted shares fell from 231.9M to 217.0M (-1.7% CAGR) with buybacks running 652% of SBC and SBC only 0.5% of revenue — unusual discipline for a mid-cap industrial.
m55
Consistent FCF generation
FCF of $437M / $437M / $436M / $453M across 2021, 2023, 2024, 2025 shows durable cash conversion despite cyclical input-cost swings (2022 dip to $143M was the one exception).
Concerns 3
m65
Net debt of $2.6B vs. $660M cash
Altman Z of 2.4 sits in the grey zone; the ~5.7x net-debt/FCF load means the company has to keep generating to service obligations, limiting downside resilience in a cyclical chemicals downturn.
m30
Revenue plateauing
Revenue actually ticked down from $5.28B (2024) to $5.12B (2025); the margin story is carrying the P&L, and if pricing rolls over, earnings growth could stall.
m20
No insider conviction signal
Tape shows only A/M/F codes (awards, exercises, tax withholding) — no open-market P or S transactions in the window, so insiders provide no directional read either way.
This is a genuinely well-run specialty coatings business that has quietly executed: margins up materially, FCF steady, share count actually shrinking, and the mechanical earnings-quality checks come back clean. What keeps me from calling it Strong or Fortress is the $2.6B net debt — at current cash generation it's fine, but it removes the optionality and shock absorption a great business should have. Net-net, it's a solid, improving mature earner whose quality grade is gated by a legacy balance sheet rather than anything wrong with the underlying operation.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Maturity schedule and rate structure on the $3B+ gross debt — is refinancing risk concentrated in any near year?
  • Refinish vs. Mobility (light vehicle/commercial) segment mix and whether margin gains are concentrated in Refinish (the higher-quality, less cyclical business)
  • Customer/end-market concentration in Mobility coatings given OEM cyclicality
  • Whether the 2024→2025 revenue decline is volume, price, or FX, and management's guidance on volume trajectory
  • Pension and any environmental/legacy liabilities not captured in headline net debt
-88 Rich edge √Σ 25 · risk √Σ 113 · conf 7/10
Price $32.10 vs deserved ~$26 — roughly 20-25% above fair, no margin of safety. attractive below $26.50

The composite fair value pegs AXTA at $26.38 and the signal-adjusted FV at $23.90, with the EPV floor at $23.55 and DCF at $27.80 — a tight cluster that all sits well below the $32.10 quote. That implies the market is paying roughly a 22-34% premium to deserved value on methods that are not obviously runaway in either direction (the spread between EPV floor and DCF is only ~18%, so this isn't a single-method artifact).

The quality lens is Solid, not Fortress — earnings are clean but $2.6B net debt caps the multiple I'm willing to underwrite. I'll grant a quality uplift over EPV, but even generously splitting the difference toward DCF lands deserved value in the $26-28 zone. To justify $32, you need durable margin expansion AND volume recovery in auto OEM/refinish — the bull case — already in the price. That's exactly the 'priced for perfection' setup the bear flags.

Nothing here screams short — it's a good business — but there is no margin of safety, and earnings quality being high means I can't even hide behind a haircut adjustment to rationalize the gap.

Cheap signals 2
m20
High earnings quality — no haircut needed
Clean earnings (quality score 2) means the $26-28 deserved range isn't further reduced by accruals or one-offs; modestly supportive but doesn't close the gap.
m15
Method cluster is tight, not extreme
EPV-to-DCF spread is only ~18%, so the FV estimate is reasonably reliable — but it reliably says ‘above fair,' which is the opposite of cheap.
Rich / priced-in 4
m70
Price ~22% above composite FV
$32.10 vs composite $26.38 and signal-adjusted $23.90 — a clear premium, not a rounding error.
m60
Above DCF even on the optimistic method
Even the higher DCF output of $27.80 sits ~13% below current price; the EPV floor at $23.55 is ~27% below.
m55
Bull case already in the multiple
Steady-compounder narrative requires margin expansion + refinish/OEM recovery to stick — that's what gets you to $32, leaving no cushion if either slips.
m35
Leverage caps the quality premium
$2.6B net debt is manageable but limits how far above EPV I'll pay; reduces the ‘great-business-deserves-premium' argument.
Fully valued to modestly rich. The methods cluster around $24-28 and the stock is $32 — I'm being asked to pay for margin expansion and volume recovery that haven't been proven durable. It's a good business, but good businesses bought at a premium return single-digits. I want this 15-20% lower, around $26 or below, before it's interesting. Not a short, just a pass.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • FY guidance on EBITDA margin trajectory — is the expansion already booked or still to come?
  • Refinish volume trends and auto OEM build rates — bear's structural challenge thesis vs management commentary
  • Buyback pace and capital allocation between debt paydown and repurchases
  • Any one-time raw material tailwinds in recent margin prints that won't repeat
Two lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality is price-agnostic; Valuation is price-conditional. The scores are not blended (yet). Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
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Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.330 · 344c2a54 · 2026-06-09 20:20:16