Existing Projects & Landscape
The Claw is not a business competing for market share. It's an AI-driven research effort to solve a problem. If any of these projects succeeds tomorrow, that's a win. The goal is ocean plastic gone — not credit.
| Project | Origin | Approach | Processing | Scale / Capacity | Funding | Status | Internal Findings | Partnership Angle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Military & Industrial
12
|
Canada / USA — Various | Shipboard waste processing (not cleanup-specific) | PAWDS: plasma arc, 5,000°C+. MAGS: auto-gasification. Both deployed. | PAWDS: 200 kg/hr on USS Ford. MAGS: 2,400+ kWh/day on cruise ships. | Government/military contracts. PyroGenesis publicly traded (TSX:PYR). | Commercially operational. Multiple ship certifications. | KEY PROOF. PAWDS on USS Ford = plasma works at sea (proven Oct 2022). PyroGenesis financially fragile — $3.8M revenue, stock down 85% from peak. Terragon MAGS = backup option. | The technology proof. These systems exist and work at sea right now. Terragon created the IMO regulatory pathway for shipboard gasification. |
|
Gaia First
1
|
France — ~2020 | Gasification to green hydrogen at sea | Gasification to H2 + ammonia (planned) | Target: 25-50 tonnes/day. 2 ships for 90% GPGP (ambitious claim). | Sought EUR 750K initial. Partners: RINA, BREEZE Ship Design. | Testing validated. No vessel built. Missed 2024 launch target. | VAPORWARE. 2/10 credibility. Every milestone missed. Claims 2 ships can clean 90% of GPGP — physically impossible. No team, no money, no vessel. | Hydrogen output pathway could complement plasma. RINA partnership (ship classification) is a useful connection. |
|
Plastic Odyssey
3
|
France — ~2018 | Demo vessel touring 30 cities, transferring recycling tech | Pyrolysis — 30 kg/hr (operational) | Demo scale. 30 kg/hr = ~260 tonnes/year. 15+ recycling technologies onboard. | Veolia, L'Occitane, Clarins, UNESCO. | Active. Sailing since late 2022. Only operational at-sea thermal project. | LEGIT but tiny. Only project actually sailing with thermal processing. Pyrolysis works but 30 kg/hr is demo-scale. Open-source tech library is genuinely useful. Mission-aligned. | Open-source tech platform. Operational learnings invaluable. Aligned open-research mission. |
|
The Ocean Cleanup
4
|
Netherlands — 2013 | Floating barriers + river interceptors | None — bring to shore | 25M kg removed in 2025. 45M kg all-time. 20+ river interceptors. | Non-profit. $25M from Airbnb co-founder. Kia, Maersk, Salesforce, Coca-Cola. Est. $100M+ raised total. | Active, scaling | DOMINANT PLAYER. 50M+ kg removed, 95% from rivers. System 03 costs $20-30M per unit, $5,000-8,900/tonne. Pivoted from stationary to towed after 7 failures — their stationary problems are solvable with FPSO approach. GPGP mapping data is invaluable. | Their GPGP hotspot mapping data is gold. They know exactly where plastic concentrates. Natural data partner. |
|
Collection-Only Group
1
|
Global — Various | Manual, boat-based, autonomous, community | None — all bring to shore | 4ocean: 40M+ lbs. Seabin: 1,100 units, 50 countries. Ocean Voyages: 385+ tonnes. | Mix of non-profit, for-profit (4ocean sells bracelets), corporate. | All active | No deep dive yet. All collection-only — natural beneficiaries of at-sea processing. | Every collector benefits from at-sea processing. Natural beneficiaries, not competitors. |
|
Academic Research
1
|
USA, EU — 2017-2025 | Published research on at-sea plastic-to-fuel | HTL, pyrolysis, plasma-to-H2 — all validated | Blue Diesel: 480% excess fuel at GPGP. EU CLAIM: TRL 7 shipboard pyrolizer built. | EU Horizon 2020, university grants (WPI, Harvard, Woods Hole). | Published. Science settled. Execution is the bottleneck. | No deep dive yet. Science is settled — 480% surplus energy validates the platform concept. | The research foundation for everything. 480% surplus energy means abundant power at a processing platform. |
|
The Manta — SeaCleaners
2
|
France — 2016 | Sailing catamaran with onboard pyrolysis | Pyrolysis waste-to-energy (never operational) | 5,000-10,000 tonnes/year target. Vessel never completed. | Non-profit. Corporate partnerships. | DEAD. French entity bankrupt June 2024. | DEAD. Founder Yvan Bourgnon convicted of fraud (embezzlement from donors). Vessel never built. Swiss entity may continue but credibility destroyed. | |
|
Ocean Polymers
1
|
UK — ~2018 | Plasma gasification on vessels (supertanker design) | InEnTec PEM — plasma at 5,000°C+ (planned, never built) | OP3 design: 200 tonnes/day. OP1: 10 tonnes/day. | CMG acquired for EUR 100M (2022), then divested (Oct 2024). Seeking new capital raise. | Pre-construction. Pivoting to Caribbean land-based first. | RED FLAG. OffshoreAlert links to Richard Fagan (GBP 62M fraud conviction). 8+ years, zero infrastructure. Do not partner. However, InEnTec (USA, MIT spinout) is a legitimate technology company — approach them directly for PEM plasma tech. |
Deep Dive by Project
The Ocean Cleanup
Boyan Slat's organization — the largest ocean cleanup operation. Collection-only, no at-sea processing.
Ocean Polymers & InEnTec
UK/USA venture attempting plasma gasification at sea using InEnTec PEM technology. The closest direct competitor to T...
The Manta — SeaCleaners
French sailing catamaran with onboard pyrolysis. Under construction, targeting 2026 launch.
Plastic Odyssey
French demonstration vessel — the only project currently sailing with onboard pyrolysis (30 kg/hr). Critical preceden...
Gaia First
French project converting ocean waste to green hydrogen via gasification. Testing validated, seeking vessel funding.
Collection-Only Projects
4ocean, Seabin Project, Ocean Voyages Institute, Clearbot, and other projects focused purely on collection without at...
Military & Industrial Precedents
PyroGenesis PAWDS, Terragon MAGS, and other proven shipboard thermal processing systems from military and commercial ...
Academic Research
Published research on at-sea plastic-to-fuel conversion — Blue Diesel (WPI), HTL studies, plasma-to-hydrogen papers.