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AGING Analysis Report
Aug 25, 2026
27 days ago · 100% complete
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Fiserv, Inc. (FISV) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-09-22): Designation Watch · Gem Score +24 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 43 · Value 12 · Sentiment -61 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $72.17 vs $52.51 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysisthe core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Fiserv, Inc.

FISV NASDAQ
United States Updated Aug 25, 2:43pm
Price
$52.68
Market Cap
$28.3B
Employees
0
Beta
Avg Volume
7,408,754

No business description available.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 2, 2026 1:31pm
Price Overview
Price at report time
$52.46
as of Aug 25, 4:55pm (27d ago)
Change · Aug 25
-0.50 (-0.94%)
Day Range
$52.09 – $52.94
52-Week Range
$47.04 – $139.94
50-Day MA
$51.44
200-Day MA
$58.75
Volume
197,341.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 27d).
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 25, 2026 6:02pm (27d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 21, 2026 12:22pm (31d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 26, 2026 3:39pm
P/E · trailing (TTM) (Price per dollar of earnings over the past year — not a run-rate or forward P/E)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
8.27
Stock Price: $52.68
EPS (Diluted): 6.34
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
1.12
Stock Price: $52.68
Total Equity: $25.81B
Shares: 549,000,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
3.23
Market Cap: $28.28B
Total Debt: $1.24B
Cash: $798.00M
EBITDA: $8.79B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$28.4B
Market Cap: $28.28B
Total Debt: $1.24B
Cash: $798.00M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
Gross Profit: N/A
Revenue: $21.19B
Missing from API: Gross Profit
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
27.5%
Operating Income: $5.82B
Revenue: $21.19B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
16.4%
Net Income: $3.48B
Revenue: $21.19B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
13.5%
Net Income: $3.48B
Total Equity: $25.81B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
17.9%
Operating Income: $5.82B
Tax Rate: 19.0%
Equity: $25.81B
Total Debt: $1.24B
Cash: $798.00M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
1.03
Current Assets: $24.65B
Current Liabilities: $23.89B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.05
Short-Term Debt: $1.24B
Long-Term Debt: $0.00
Total Debt: $1.24B
Total Equity: $25.81B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$38.60
Revenue: $21.19B
Shares: 549,000,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$47.01
Total Equity: $25.81B
Shares: 549,000,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$7.83
Operating CF: $6.06B
CapEx: -$1.76B
Shares: 549,000,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
Last Dividend: $0.00
Stock Price: $52.68
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $3.48B
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 26, 2026 3:39pm
Compares FISV against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 21, 2026 12:22pm (31d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $16.2B $17.7B $19.1B $20.5B $21.2B
Cost of Revenue
Gross Profit
Operating Expenses
Operating Income $2.3B $3.7B $5.0B $5.9B $5.8B
Net Income $1.3B $2.5B $3.1B $3.1B $3.5B
EBITDA $5.3B $6.7B $7.9B $8.8B $8.8B
EPS $2.01 $3.94 $5.02 $5.41 $6.36
EPS (Diluted) $1.99 $3.91 $4.98 $5.38 $6.34
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 21, 2026 12:07pm (31d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $835.0M $902.0M $1.2B $1.2B $798.0M
Total Current Assets $18.9B $27.5B $34.8B $23.5B $24.7B
Total Assets $76.2B $83.9B $90.9B $77.2B $80.1B
Current Liabilities $18.3B $26.5B $33.6B $22.2B $23.9B
Long-Term Debt
Total Liabilities $44.3B $52.2B $60.2B $49.5B $54.3B
Total Equity $32.0B $31.7B $30.7B $27.7B $25.8B
Retained Earnings $14.8B $17.4B $20.4B $23.6B $27.1B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 25, 2026 6:02pm (27d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $4.0B $4.6B $5.2B $6.6B $6.1B
Capital Expenditure -$1.2B -$1.5B -$1.4B -$1.6B -$1.8B
Free Cash Flow $2.9B $3.1B $3.8B $5.1B $4.3B
Acquisitions (net) -$848.0M -$988.0M -$13.0M $0 -$820.0M
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) -$1.4B -$1.7B $2.6B $1.4B $2.5B
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks
Net Change in Cash $636.0M -$13.0M -$229.0M $30.0M -$191.0M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 21, 2026 12:22pm (31d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +9.3% +7.6% +7.1% +3.6%
Gross Profit Growth
Operating Income Growth +63.5% +34.1% +17.3% -1.0%
Net Income Growth +89.7% +21.3% +2.1% +11.1%
EBITDA Growth +26.3% +17.9% +10.4% +0.2%
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable 18 computed · 6 not applicable
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Computed 2026-09-18 02:42
0.1 : 1 +1σ upside vs −1σ downside, from this company's own quarterly history
A +1σ run of quarters pays +8%; a −1σ run costs 59%. Ratio 0.1:1 (μ 1.5%, σ 6.8% , 4 pairs).
Older method (repeat-worst-quarter): -0.3 : 1
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($52.51)
Bull — recovery -2% 31.2% $43.15 -18%
Base — stabilizes -4% 27.1% $36.06 -31%
Bear — keeps slipping -5% 23.1% $29.68 -43%
Stress — last quarter repeats -4% 16.9% $24.31 -54%
Upside — a +1σ run of quarters (v2) +8% 29.4% $56.45 +8%
Stress — a −1σ run of quarters (v2) -5% 15.3% $21.61 -59%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2026-06-30) — growth stays at -4.1% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×0.62). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jun 2026, Mar 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue -3.1% · operating income -37.5% · net income -36.2% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending Jun 30, 2026 (revenue -4.1%, operating income -40.2% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jun 30, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for FISV — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-26 15:45

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Shrinking Fiserv is contracting (-3.1% revenue, -37.5% operating income YoY) while its payments/fintech category compounds ~5.4% — the shape of share loss plus a margin reset, not a cyclical dip. conf 7/10
Share loss Category growing · Category revenue is compounding ~5.4-5.6% with industry-wide margin expansion (+2.6pp operating) and 17.5% earnings CAGR. Fiserv posted -3.1% revenue and -37.5% operating income on the matched-quarter comparison — roughly 9 points of revenue underperformance and a violent margin divergence versus a category whose margins are widening.
Next 2 quarters
Shrinking
The comparison base still contains the higher-margin income and pre-reinvestment cost structure that has already lapsed operationally, and there is no evidence in the trajectory that merchant share loss has been arrested. Expect continued modest revenue decline with earnings down far more, as the fixed-cost base stays uncovered.
≈ inline with expectations
Year 1
Stalling
Revenue decline should shallow toward flat as the reinvestment and one-time cost load laps and Clover attach revenue compounds off an installed base, but nothing in the evidence produces a return to category-rate growth within the year. Flat-to-slightly-down revenue with earnings still below prior year is the central case.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Holding
The contracted core-processing and issuer base plus a growing category floor the business well above continued contraction. Share loss in merchant acquiring caps the upside, but a 5%+ growing addressable pool with high-retention recurring revenue does not compound downward for three years absent contract losses, which are not in evidence.
↑ above expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
52 Contracted, recurring core-processing base — Bank/credit-union account processing and issuer businesses run on multi-year contracts with very high renewal rates and switching costs measured in years of conversion work. This is the floor under the franchise: it does not disappear because merchant acquiring stumbles, and it is why a genuine multi-year revenue collapse is unlikely even with a bad competitive quarter.
41 Clover installed base and value-added-services attach — The merchant hardware/software footprint is already deployed; incremental revenue per merchant from software modules, payroll, capital and gateway services carries little acquisition cost. Even at decelerated gross-payment-volume growth, attach-rate expansion is a mechanical revenue lever that survives distribution-partner churn.
38 Category is expanding, not shrinking — Industry revenue CAGR 5.6% with operating margins up 2.6pp and earnings CAGR 17.5% over three years. Fiserv is not fighting a dying market — the volume and monetization pool it addresses keeps growing, which means a fixed competitive problem converts back into growth rather than into a melting ice cube.
34 Reinvestment/reset year mechanics — The magnitude of the operating-income drop (-37.5%) versus a modest revenue decline (-3.1%) points to deliberate spend, one-time integration/charge load and lost high-margin float-type income rather than pure price erosion. Costs of that shape lap; they compress the comparison for 2-4 quarters and then stop compressing it.
Growth risks
65 Merchant-acquiring share loss to integrated software rivals — The company is shrinking inside a growing category — the definitional signature of losing customers, not demand. Vertical software-led acquirers and developer-first processors win new merchant formation at the point of sale; Fiserv defends through ISO/bank distribution channels that are themselves eroding. Discounting cannot reverse a preference shift.
59 Operating leverage running in reverse — Operating income falling 12x faster than revenue means the fixed-cost base is no longer being covered by mix. If part of that is structural — richer-cost merchant mix, lost float/interest-linked income, permanent integration overhead from prior M&A — then normalized earnings power is materially below the prior trend, regardless of revenue stabilization.
33 Guidance credibility and visibility — The newest print missed (-4%) after a string of beats, breaking the pattern the estimate record was built on. Forward numbers are now being reset rather than tracked, which widens the distribution of outcomes for the next several quarters and makes management's own framing a weak input.
26 Leverage against a 4.7% ten-year — A levered, acquisition-built balance sheet refinancing into higher rates diverts cash from the buyback and reinvestment that have supported per-share growth. Sector demand is scored in contraction, so refinancing pressure arrives at the same time as slower volume.
Payments volume growth is a function of nominal consumption and merchant formation, both of which are still positive; the pool Fiserv fishes in is not draining. What has changed is where new merchants enter the system — through vertical software and developer platforms rather than bank/ISO distribution — which is exactly where Fiserv's advantage is thinnest and where its recent revenue shortfall is concentrated. Meanwhile the interest-rate backdrop (10y 4.7%) removes the interest-linked and float-type income that flattered prior-year comparisons and raises the cost of the levered balance sheet. The durable half of the company — bank core processing, issuer processing, biller — is genuinely hard to displace and is largely insulated from this shift; the contested half is not. That split is the entire story: a defensible utility bolted to a business that is losing new-customer share in a growing market.
Growth position composite -14 near/structural split
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
10Next 2 quarters · Shrinking
30Year 1 · Stalling
50Years 2–3 · Holding
-14Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-26 15:41:45
Verdict Fairly valued near $52 given collapsing 2026 margins (18.6%→11.8%) — synthesis's $68.62 fair value overweights stale 2025 earnings; wait for Q3'26 margin print before adding.

The raw numbers tell a jarring story that the models are underweighting. Look at the sequential trajectory: 2025 full-year NI of $3.48B on $21.19B revenue (16.4% margin), but the two most recent quarters (Q1'26 and Q2'26) show NI collapsing to $571M and $627M on $5.03B and $5.29B revenue — an 11.4% and 11.8% net margin versus the 18.6% posted in Q2'25. That's roughly a 700bp margin compression in twelve months on essentially flat-to-declining revenue (Q2'26 $5.29B vs Q2'25 $5.52B — that's negative 4.2% YoY, not the +3.6% "recent revenue YoY" the momentum module cites). Annualizing the last two quarters gets you closer to $2.4B NI, not $3.48B. That's why TTM EV/EBITDA is 6.5x versus annual 3.2x — the anomaly flag is screaming that the trailing snapshot is stale, and the forward picture is materially worse.

The synthesis verdict of "fully_priced" with a $68.62 fair value versus $52.51 spot is anchored to 2025 earnings that are demonstrably rolling over. If I re-anchor P/E on run-rate NI of ~$2.4B, the multiple isn't 8x — it's closer to 12x, which is fair-to-full for a decelerating payments incumbent with $29B of debt against $798M cash. The debt-to-equity metric of 0.048 is nonsensical given $29B debt vs $25.8B equity (should be ~1.12x); somebody's denominator is wrong, and it matters because interest coverage on $29B at current rates is the actual bear case the pre-flight flagged. Operating CF of $6.06B and FCF of $4.30B remain the strongest counter — cash generation hasn't broken the way GAAP earnings have, suggesting some of the margin compression is non-cash (amortization of Clover/First Data intangibles, restructuring). That's the crux: is the earnings collapse accounting noise or real operating deterioration?

Where I partially agree with the models: Market Forces is right to call this "crisis valuation or early displacement," and the Narrative layer correctly identifies that fundamentals — not story — are doing the work on the discount. The insider buy (10,000 shares on 8/7/26, post-collapse) is a real signal but a single 10K-share purchase at a ~$28B market cap is a rounding error, not a table-pound. The contrarian argument the models miss: Clover (Fiserv's merchant acquiring crown jewel) is losing share to Toast, Square, and Stripe in SMB, and PCE growth is slowing — this isn't a cyclical earnings dip, it's the front end of a competitive re-rating. Payments incumbents (GPN, WU, even V/MA to a lesser extent) are all seeing multiple compression; FISV at 8x isn't uniquely cheap, it's converging with the peer group's new normal. The "sector leader" tag is backward-looking.

I dissent modestly from the $68.62 fair value. On run-rate earnings and a 11-13x multiple (appropriate for a low-single-digit grower with leverage risk), fair value is $45-55, which brackets the current $52.49. The stock is fairly valued, not undervalued by 30%. The path to $68 requires margin recovery back toward 16%+, which needs either the Q1-Q2'26 print to be one-time noise (possible — check for restructuring charges, integration costs) or a genuine operating turnaround. Neither is proven yet. I'd want to see one more quarter of margin data before committing capital; the risk/reward at $52 isn't asymmetric enough given the balance sheet, and a break to $45 on a bad Q3 print is very much on the table. If margins snap back to 15%+ in Q3, then the synthesis is right and this is a $65+ stock. Until then, the market's skepticism is warranted, not excessive.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-26 15:42:01
Verdict Undervalued at $52.5 — fair value is closer to $62-$68 if margins merely stabilize, though a sustained 11%-12% net margin would cap upside.

At $52.5, the first thing that jumps out is how cheap Fiserv looks on backward-looking multiples relative to what the income statement still shows: $21.19B of 2025 revenue, $5.82B of operating income, $3.48B of net income, and $4.30B of free cash flow against a $28.0B equity value. That is roughly 8.0x earnings and about 6.5x FCF for a business that has grown revenue from $16.23B in 2021 to $21.19B in 2025, with net income rising from $1.33B to $3.48B over the same span. On those annual numbers alone, this screens as plainly undervalued. But the quarterly data says the market is not irrationally missing a healthy compounder; it is discounting a business whose profitability has deteriorated sharply in real time. Net margin was 18.6% in 2025-06 and 16.6% in 2025-03, then fell to 11.4% in 2026-03 and 11.8% in 2026-06. Revenue also slipped from $5.52B in 2025-06 to $5.29B in 2026-06, so this is not just accounting noise around a stable top line. If I annualize the last two quarters, earnings power looks closer to $2.4B–$2.5B than the reported $3.48B, which makes the “true” multiple more like 11x-12x than 8x.

That gap between annual cheapness and current-quarter deterioration is the whole story. The anomaly flags reinforce it: annual EV/EBITDA at 3.2x versus TTM 6.5x is too large to ignore, and annual ROIC of 17.9% versus TTM 8.7% says returns have compressed materially. I also do not trust the debt metrics as presented; $29.0B of debt and only $798M of cash means leverage is economically meaningful regardless of a seemingly tiny reported debt-to-equity ratio. The balance sheet is not distressed today because the business still throws off over $6B of operating cash flow, but it absolutely narrows the margin for error if lower margins prove structural rather than temporary. For a payments/infrastructure company, I can accept low-teens net margins if growth is accelerating; here, recent revenue growth is only 3.6% while margins are moving the wrong way. That combination deserves a discount.

Still, I think the stock is more undervalued than fully priced because the market appears to be capitalizing the bad quarters as if they represent a durable reset in earnings power. Even if normalized net income is no longer $3.5B, a business of this scale with $20B+ of revenue, high recurring revenue characteristics, 27% operating margin on the last annual print, and $4.3B of FCF should not trade near 1.36x sales unless one believes a much harsher impairment is coming. If earnings settle around $2.8B-$3.0B rather than recovering to $3.5B, the stock is still at roughly 9x-10x earnings. That is a low bar for a company that has compounded revenue at mid-single digits and maintained strong cash conversion. The insider purchase of 10,000 shares in August is not dispositive, but it is notable because management had every reason to know whether the 2026 margin compression was a one-off or the start of something uglier.

The best argument against my read is that the market has already sniffed out structural decay that the annual statements hide. A smart bear would point to the sequential and year-over-year margin compression in 2026, the quarterly revenue decline from $5.52B to $5.29B, the TTM deterioration embedded in the EV/EBITDA and ROIC anomalies, and the thin liquidity cushion relative to $29B of debt. They would say this is exactly how legacy payment processors look before they de-rate for years: reported earnings appear cheap, but every quarter reveals lower growth, lower returns, and less strategic relevance. They would also note that 2024 operating income was $5.88B and 2025 operating income was slightly lower at $5.82B despite revenue growth, a quiet sign that margin pressure predated the ugly 2026 quarterly prints. I weigh those concerns seriously; they are why I am not calling for a dramatic rerating to a market multiple.

What changes my mind is straightforward. If the next two quarters show revenue still stuck around $5.0B-$5.3B and net margins remain near 11%-12%, then the annual 2025 earnings base is obsolete and fair value is probably only around the current price, maybe lower if debt costs bite. Conversely, if revenue reaccelerates back toward 5%-7% year-over-year and net margins recover into the 15%-17% range, then the current quote will look too low by a wide margin because the market is valuing Fiserv as a melting-ice-cube utility rather than a still-growing payments platform. For now, I think the stock deserves a discount to its own history, but not this much of one.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-26 15:42:44
Verdict Fairly valued near $52–55; models’ $68–70 FV ignores real margin/ROIC compression and $29B debt risk

The raw numbers describe a mature payments infrastructure compounder that has quietly broken its multi-year earnings trajectory. Annual revenue climbed from $16.23B in 2021 to $21.19B in 2025 with net income more than doubling to $3.48B and free cash flow reaching a solid $4.30B, yet the 2026 run-rate is already telling a different story. First-half 2026 revenue of roughly $10.32B sits ~3% below the $10.65B posted in H1 2025, while net income collapsed from $1.88B to about $1.20B—a 36% drop that compressed net margins from the mid-to-high teens into the 11–12% range. Operating margin on the full-year 2025 base was still a healthy 27.5%, but the quarterly sequence (18.6% NI margin in Q2 2025 versus 11.4–11.8% in the two most recent quarters) shows the earnings power the market is capitalizing at 8.3× trailing PE is already fading. The ROIC anomaly is not noise: annual 17.9% versus TTM 8.7% confirms returns are being cut in half in real time, and EV/EBITDA’s jump from 3.2× annual to 6.5× TTM is the market’s way of saying the same thing.

Balance-sheet geometry amplifies the problem. $29.0B of total debt against only $798M of cash and $25.8B of equity leaves a net-debt-heavy structure whose reported debt-to-equity of 0.05 is simply inconsistent with the absolute figures; true leverage is closer to 1.1× equity and nearly 1× EV. That leverage was tolerable when FCF was $4.3B and earnings were rising; it is less so when interest coverage is flagged as “dangerously low” and refinancing risk is live. The $28B market cap therefore buys a still-cash-generative franchise, but one whose enterprise value of ~$56B is now supported by a shrinking earnings base and a sector facing macro headwinds plus competitive pressure from embedded-finance and fintech challengers.

The strongest counter-argument is valuation and cash-flow quality. At $52.49 the stock trades at 1.4× sales, 1.1× book, and a mid-single-digit EV/EBITDA on trailing figures, while the composite models land fair value near $68–70—implying ~30% upside. Free-cash-flow conversion remains excellent, revenue confidence is still tagged high on a multi-year basis, an insider open-market purchase of 10,000 shares appeared in August 2026, and the secular need for bank core processing and merchant acquiring has not disappeared overnight. A patient buyer can argue that 5–7% FCF CAGR and a 7–8% FCF yield on EV already discount a lot of bad news, and that any stabilization of margins back toward mid-teens would re-rate the multiple quickly. I weigh this less heavily because the deterioration is not a one-quarter blip: both the revenue decline and the 600-plus-basis-point margin compression are sequential and year-over-year, the ROIC and EV/EBITDA TTM gaps are large and high-confidence, and high absolute debt turns every point of margin loss into a refinancing and coverage problem. Cheap multiples on peak or fading earnings are how value traps are built.

I would reverse course if H2 2026 revenue returns to positive mid-single-digit year-over-year growth with net margins re-expanding above 15%, or if management demonstrably deleverages below ~$20B net debt while FCF holds above $4B. Conversely, another two quarters of flat-to-down revenue and sub-12% net margins, or any material uptick in interest expense that erodes the $4.3B FCF, would confirm the market’s skepticism and push the stock lower still.

Qwen Reading local experiment · off-panel
Independent reading · qwen3.8:27b on the local GPU · generated 2026-08-28 15:59:43 · 45.9s (77.1 tok/s) · replay of 2026-08-26 panel
Fairly Valued · conviction 2/5 · bull 4/10
followed the VERDICT/STANCE contract
Verdict Fiserv at $52.49 is roughly fairly valued on a TTM basis (~10x) but the revenue decline and 680bp margin compression in twelve months mean the 8.3x annual P/E is a mirage; the stock is not a value trap but it is not a value play either — the $68.62 composite fair value is anchored to stale fiscal-2025 earnings and I would not pay more than $58 for this trajectory without a Q3 revenue inflection.

The number that should make every model in this stack stop and reconsider is the Q2 2026 revenue print: $5.29 billion against $5.52 billion a year earlier. That is a 4.2% year-over-year revenue *decline* at a payments processor that just posted 3.6% growth for full-year 2025. The "recent_revenue_yoy: 3.6%" in the momentum card is the full-year 2025 figure, not the current trajectory, and the quarterly trend card itself flags "declining." A company that processes trillions in payment volume and is *losing* top-line revenue is not a "steady compounder" with a "moderate narrative durability." It is a company whose core banking and merchant relationships are being eroded, and the margin compression tells you the cost base is not flexing down with the revenue. Net margin went from 18.6% in Q2 2025 to 11.8% in Q2 2026 — a 680-basis-point collapse in twelve months. That is not integration noise from the TI or Alldata deals; those were years ago. That is structural.

The TTM anomalies confirm what the quarterly data screams. ROIC has halved from 17.9% (fiscal 2025 annual) to 8.7% on a trailing basis. EV/EBITDA has doubled from 3.2x to 6.5x. The valuation synthesis anchors its $68.62 fair value on fiscal-2025 earnings of $3.48 billion, but the trailing twelve months of net income — roughly $2.80 billion when you sum the four most recent quarters ($792M + $811M + $571M + $627M) — puts the real P/E closer to 10x, not the 8.3x the canonical metrics card shows. The "fully_priced" verdict and the "mature_earner" archetype are both calibrated to a company that no longer exists in its current form. The rule-based model's confidence of 1 on that classification is doing a lot of quiet work in the composite, and I would not trust it.

The balance sheet is the one genuinely defensible pillar here. $6.06 billion in operating cash flow and $4.30 billion in free cash flow against $29 billion of total debt is serviceable — roughly 4.8x debt-to-OCF — and the $798 million cash cushion, while thin, is not an emergency. The debt-to-equity figure of 0.048 in the canonical metrics is plainly a data error (the actual ratio is closer to 1.1x), but the cash flow coverage is real. The 10,000-share insider purchase on August 7 at roughly $525,000 is small enough to be a single executive's conviction bet rather than a coordinated signal, but it is a data point that someone with full visibility into the Q3 pipeline does not think the stock is at the bottom. I weigh it modestly, not heavily.

The strongest case against my read is this: Fiserv is mission-critical infrastructure. Banks do not rip out their core processing and merchant acquiring platforms on a quarterly cycle. The revenue decline could reflect a one-time client migration, a timing shift in transaction volume, or a specific large-merchant loss that is already behind the company. The 5.4% five-year revenue CAGR and 6.5% earnings CAGR show a company that has compounded through multiple cycles. At 1.36x sales and 1.12x book, with a 27.5% operating margin on the annual basis, the multiple is at the bottom of its historical range for a company with this cash-flow profile. A smart opponent would argue I am anchoring on two bad quarters and ignoring the $4.3 billion FCF machine, and that the 8x P/E is a floor, not a ceiling, for a company that will re-accelerate once the integration overhang clears. I concede the multiple is genuinely low and the cash flow is genuinely strong. But I weight the *direction* of the data more than the *level*, and the direction is down.

What would flip me: a Q3 2026 print (due late October) showing revenue back above $5.4 billion year-over-year and net margin recovering above 14% would tell me the Q2 dip was a timing artifact and the stock is undervalued at $52. Conversely, if Q3 revenue comes in below $5.2 billion and margin stays under 12%, the 8x P/E is not a floor — it is the market correctly pricing a company whose earnings power is structurally lower than the fiscal-2025 print suggests, and I would be bearish below $45. A second consecutive quarter of revenue decline would be the single most important data point, more than any margin or multiple.

Experiment only: this reading is not a panel seat and feeds nothing — compare it against the Claude, GPT and Grok readings above.
Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 6.0; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 5.0
fairly valued · conviction 3/5 · Δ -1.0 vs panel · self: 4.0
GPT gpt-5.4 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +2.0 vs panel · self: 7.0
Grok grok-4.5 5.0
fairly valued · conviction 3/5 · Δ -1.0 vs panel · self: 4.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-26 15:45:52
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality-at-a-discount - starter only, save ammo for the mid-40s 6/10
Modestly cheap scaled processor with real cash flow and insider buying, but a broken narrative and 2026 margin compression argue for patience below the mid-40s, not chasing here.
The cruxWhether the 2025 operating margin plateau is noise or the front edge of real compression from fintech disruption and AI-enabled entrants - that single question decides if fair value is $68 or the $32 EPV floor.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from FISV's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionShare Count Shrinking
Earnings QualityGood Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+43
Strong
edge √Σ 133 · risk √Σ 87 · conf 7/10

Fiserv is a mature earner throwing off substantial cash: FCF grew from $2.87B in 2021 to $4.30B in 2025, with OCF/NI of 2.08x and accruals of -3.2% of assets confirming reported earnings are cash-backed. Operating margin expanded from 14.1% to 27.5% over five years while revenue compounded from $16.23B to $21.19B, and net income grew from $1.33B to $3.48B - a clear picture of operating leverage in a scaled processing/merchant-services franchise. Capital returns are aggressive: diluted share count fell from 671.6M to 549.0M (-4.9% CAGR), meaningfully concentrating per-share economics, with SBC a modest 1.7% of revenue. The balance sheet is the caveat. Net debt of ~$28.2B against $798M liquid cash means short-term debt ($1.24B) exceeds cash, and the Altman Z of 1.3 flags distress-zone leverage (though the Z-score is calibrated for asset-heavy manufacturers and less reliable for a fee-based processor with recurring cash flows). $4.3B annual FCF comfortably services this stack, but the company has no cushion - it depends on continued market access. Insider behavior is a mild positive: six open-market P-purchases in June-August 2026 totaling ~$1.87M across multiple executives and directors (Fritz, Todd, Rosman, Yarkoni, Mamilli), with zero sales. That is a coordinated insider vote of confidence, not routine granting.

Strengths 4
m78
Margin expansion on rising revenue
Operating margin nearly doubled from 14.1% (2021) to 27.5% (2025) while revenue grew ~31% to $21.19B - genuine operating leverage in a scaled business.
m72
Strong, growing free cash flow
FCF rose from $2.87B to $4.30B over five years; OCF/NI of 2.08x and accruals of -3.2% of assets confirm earnings quality is real.
m70
Aggressive per-share concentration
Diluted shares fell from 671.6M to 549.0M (-18% over 4 years, -4.9% CAGR) with SBC only 1.7% of revenue - buybacks vastly exceed dilution.
m40
Coordinated insider buying
Six executives/directors bought ~$1.87M on the open market in June-August 2026 with zero sales - a rare cluster of aligned P-purchases.
Concerns 3
m70
Highly leveraged balance sheet
Net debt of ~$28.2B against only $798M liquid cash; Altman Z of 1.3 sits in distress territory. No cushion - the business depends on ongoing capital-market access.
m45
Near-term refinancing exposure
Short-term debt of $1.24B exceeds liquid cash of $798M; FCF covers it but there is zero liquidity buffer if markets seize.
m25
Margin plateau in 2025
Operating margin ticked down from 28.7% (2024) to 27.5% (2025) - may be noise, but worth watching after a multi-year run of expansion.
This is a real business - scaled processor with genuine operating leverage, cash-backed earnings, and management that returns capital by shrinking the share count rather than issuing paper. The insider buying cluster is notable and not the usual grant-code noise. What keeps me from calling it Fortress or even top-of-Strong is the balance sheet: $28B in net debt with under $1B of liquid cash and a distress-zone Z-score means this company has no margin for error if capital markets tighten or FCF stumbles. For a fee-based processor with recurring revenue the leverage is probably manageable, but it is a real constraint - the shareholder is riding on continued execution AND continued market access. Solid business, not a bulletproof one.
Verify before trusting this (6)
  • Debt maturity schedule and weighted-average interest rate - refinancing risk sensitivity
  • Segment mix (Merchant Acceptance vs Financial Solutions) and organic growth ex-acquisitions
  • Customer concentration in merchant/Clover business
  • Detail on 2025 operating margin softening - is it mix, investment, or pricing pressure
  • Goodwill/intangibles balance and any impairment risk given legacy First Data deal
  • Nature of the ~$28B debt (fixed vs floating, covenants)
Valuation / Mispricing
+12
Modestly Cheap
edge √Σ 74 · risk √Σ 62 · conf 6/10
Price $52.51 vs deserved ~$65-70, roughly 20-25% margin of safety - real but not extreme. attractive below $46.00

The e2e composite lands at $70.13 with a signal-adjusted FV of $68.62, implying ~31% upside from $52.51. The DCF ($89) is the aggressive anchor and the EPV floor ($32) is the punitive one; splitting the difference and leaning toward the signal-adjusted number gives roughly $65-70 as a defensible deserved value for a scaled, cash-generative processor with expanding margins and a shrinking share count. That is a genuine discount, not a mirage, but it is not a fat-pitch either - about a quarter off deserved value on a Strong (not Fortress) business carrying $28B of net debt.

Cheap signals 3
m55
Composite FV ~30% above price
Signal-adjusted FV $68.62 vs price $52.51 implies 31% upside; even haircutting the DCF ($89) heavily, the midpoint sits comfortably above the current quote.
m40
Buyback shrinks the denominator
Management is retiring shares rather than issuing paper, so even flat FCF translates into rising per-share value - a tailwind the current multiple does not fully credit.
m30
Insider buying cluster
Non-routine insider purchases suggest those closest to the numbers view $52 as below deserved value.
Rich / priced-in 3
m45
EPV floor at $32 is a warning
The earnings-power floor sits ~38% BELOW today's price, meaning if growth stalls the downside is meaningful - the margin of safety is narrower than the composite suggests.
m35
Leverage caps the deserved multiple
$28B net debt vs under $1B liquid cash means the equity deserves a discount to a fortress-quality peer; some of the apparent cheapness is just correctly-priced balance-sheet risk.
m25
DCF looks stretched
The $89 DCF implies ~70% upside which is not credible for a mid-single-digit-growth processor; the true deserved value is closer to the signal-adjusted $68 than the raw DCF.
Modestly cheap, not a screaming buy. The $52.51 price against a defensible $65-70 deserved value gives me a real ~20-25% gap on a quality compounder with insider conviction - that is worth owning. But the EPV floor at $32 and the levered balance sheet mean I am not paying up here; I would rather add aggressively in the mid-40s where the margin of safety becomes fat. At today's price it is a hold-and-accumulate-on-weakness, not a table-pounder.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Organic revenue growth ex-M&A in Merchant and Financial segments
  • Free cash flow conversion and buyback pace in the next 10-Q
  • Net debt trajectory and refinancing terms on near-term maturities
  • Any guidance revision on Merchant volume growth given fintech competition
  • Integration costs and revenue synergies from prior acquisitions
General Sentiment
-61
Headwind
tail √Σ 32 · head √Σ 103 · conf 7/10

The macro tape is mildly risk-on (VIX ~15.5, S&P near highs), which under normal conditions would be a modest tailwind for a low-beta, defensive payments compounder like FISV. But that lift isn't landing here. The stock-specific narrative has cracked: a Q2 miss and full-year guidance cut on August 6, Jana Partners cutting its stake ~18%, and a bear thesis (fintech disruption, margin compression, messy post-Clover/legacy integrations) that is actively winning the tape versus the tired 'boring compounder' bull story. Narrative intensity is minimal and cult is low, so there's no fan base to defend the name on red days. Analyst tone has skewed toward cuts post-guide-down, reinforcing the drift. Recent price action confirms the pressure: sharp down days on fundamentals-linked headlines, and the one 7.6% pop was a single insider-buy signal, not a re-rating. Broad market breadth is also poor (nearly two-thirds of S&P names already in correction), meaning the 'risk-on' headline overstates the actual bid under mid-cap financial-infrastructure names. Net: sentiment pressure is a persistent, ordinary-to-moderate headwind on THIS name, not catastrophic but clearly one-way until the narrative gets a reset catalyst.

Tailwinds 2
m25
Defensive profile in a calm-ish tape
Recurring-revenue, low-beta compounders take less damage than story stocks when VIX is ~15 and the S&P is only 1.6% off highs; this caps downside pressure but doesn't reverse it.
m20
Insider buying provides a soft floor
The director's ~$520k open-market purchase drove a 7.6% pop, showing there is buy-side interest on weakness even if it isn't enough to change the trend.
Headwinds 5
m62
Narrative broken post guidance cut
The Aug 6 guide-down (client implementation delays, Argentina, tech spend) validated the bear story of margin pressure and slowing organic growth, and the tape has been treating every rally as a fade.
m55
Activist trimming signals loss of sponsorship
Jana Partners cutting its stake ~18% removes a key marginal buyer and telegraphs to other holders that the turnaround thesis is stalling, which weighs on sentiment independent of fundamentals.
m40
Fintech-disruption narrative dominates the cohort
Embedded finance and modern software vendors are the winning story in payments/bank-tech; FISV is cast as the legacy incumbent, so it gets no narrative premium even when the tape is green.
m35
Poor breadth beneath a risk-on headline
With ~two-thirds of the S&P already in correction, the 'risk-on' regime is concentrated in mega-cap leaders; low-beta financial-infrastructure names like FISV aren't catching that bid.
m30
Rate backdrop unhelpful
10y at 4.7% and market PE 25.7 pressure long-duration compounders modestly; not decisive for FISV but adds to the drift.
Net read: this is a headwind, not a rout. The macro tape is genuinely benign, but it's not the force setting FISV's price - the narrative is. The bear story just got fresh ammunition (guidance cut, activist trim) and the bull story is a low-intensity, no-cult 'steady compounder' pitch that can't fight back on the tape. Until estimates stop being cut or a credible reset catalyst appears, sentiment pressure leans one-way negative, moderately, even if the S&P keeps grinding higher.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Sell-side revision trend over the next 2-4 weeks post guide-down - are estimates stabilizing or still cutting
  • Whether Jana fully exits or holds the residual stake (13F cadence)
  • Next earnings print - any evidence Argentina and implementation delays are one-offs would reset the narrative
  • Sector rotation into defensive financials or continued flow into fintech disruptors
  • Follow-on insider buying vs. selling
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
-14
Shrinking
edge √Σ 84 · risk √Σ 97 · conf 7/10

Payments volume growth is a function of nominal consumption and merchant formation, both of which are still positive; the pool Fiserv fishes in is not draining. What has changed is where new merchants enter the system — through vertical software and developer platforms rather than bank/ISO distribution — which is exactly where Fiserv's advantage is thinnest and where its recent revenue shortfall is concentrated. Meanwhile the interest-rate backdrop (10y 4.7%) removes the interest-linked and float-type income that flattered prior-year comparisons and raises the cost of the levered balance sheet. The durable half of the company — bank core processing, issuer processing, biller — is genuinely hard to displace and is largely insulated from this shift; the contested half is not. That split is the entire story: a defensible utility bolted to a business that is losing new-customer share in a growing market.

Growth drivers 4
m52
Contracted, recurring core-processing base
Bank/credit-union account processing and issuer businesses run on multi-year contracts with very high renewal rates and switching costs measured in years of conversion work. This is the floor under the franchise: it does not disappear because merchant acquiring stumbles, and it is why a genuine multi-year revenue collapse is unlikely even with a bad competitive quarter.
m41
Clover installed base and value-added-services attach
The merchant hardware/software footprint is already deployed; incremental revenue per merchant from software modules, payroll, capital and gateway services carries little acquisition cost. Even at decelerated gross-payment-volume growth, attach-rate expansion is a mechanical revenue lever that survives distribution-partner churn.
m38
Category is expanding, not shrinking
Industry revenue CAGR 5.6% with operating margins up 2.6pp and earnings CAGR 17.5% over three years. Fiserv is not fighting a dying market — the volume and monetization pool it addresses keeps growing, which means a fixed competitive problem converts back into growth rather than into a melting ice cube.
m34
Reinvestment/reset year mechanics
The magnitude of the operating-income drop (-37.5%) versus a modest revenue decline (-3.1%) points to deliberate spend, one-time integration/charge load and lost high-margin float-type income rather than pure price erosion. Costs of that shape lap; they compress the comparison for 2-4 quarters and then stop compressing it.
Growth risks 4
m65
Merchant-acquiring share loss to integrated software rivals
The company is shrinking inside a growing category — the definitional signature of losing customers, not demand. Vertical software-led acquirers and developer-first processors win new merchant formation at the point of sale; Fiserv defends through ISO/bank distribution channels that are themselves eroding. Discounting cannot reverse a preference shift.
m59
Operating leverage running in reverse
Operating income falling 12x faster than revenue means the fixed-cost base is no longer being covered by mix. If part of that is structural — richer-cost merchant mix, lost float/interest-linked income, permanent integration overhead from prior M&A — then normalized earnings power is materially below the prior trend, regardless of revenue stabilization.
m33
Guidance credibility and visibility
The newest print missed (-4%) after a string of beats, breaking the pattern the estimate record was built on. Forward numbers are now being reset rather than tracked, which widens the distribution of outcomes for the next several quarters and makes management's own framing a weak input.
m26
Leverage against a 4.7% ten-year
A levered, acquisition-built balance sheet refinancing into higher rates diverts cash from the buyback and reinvestment that have supported per-share growth. Sector demand is scored in contraction, so refinancing pressure arrives at the same time as slower volume.
vs expectations: ~6m inline · 1y inline · 2-3y above
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
Higher +21.0% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 27, 2026, FISV was $52.74. We expect it to be $63.80 by Feb 2027, and we consider it great value under $46.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 27, 2026.

Price when predicted$52.74
Our estimate for Feb 2027$63.80+21.0%
Great value below$46.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

Post-Report Due Diligence NOTES
The report is written. This is what its valuation stands on.
Analyzed Sep 18, 2026 · 02:42 4d ago
Read epv-floor ext-gem-composite anchored-pe · FY income statement, balance sheet
1 finding · $0, re-derived on each view

Evidence for a closer look, not a verdict — no score or designation on this page has been changed by it. Items marked material are ones where a conclusion above moves to the other side of the price.

epv-floor — the "fair value below price" reading turns on 2 inputs NOTE found by sensitivity, not by rule
Published $35.26 vs price $52.51. Nudging `adjusted_earnings` (up 25%), `cost_of_capital` (down 25%) moves the fair value to the other side of the price. This does not say those inputs are wrong — it says they are where to look first.
adjusted_earnings flips up 25% cost_of_capital flips down 25%
Price at analysis $52.51. This is where an investigation should start — it is not where one ends. Nothing here was checked against the filings, the tape, or the news; that is the investigator's job.
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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.649 · 98cdb3a7 · 2026-09-22 09:29:52