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OLDER Analysis Report
Aug 3, 2026
38 days ago · 100% complete
This report is 38 days old — newer filings and price moves since then are not reflected.
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Epam Systems Inc. (EPAM) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-09-11): Designation Watch · Gem Score -6 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 16 · Value -21 · Sentiment -24 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $103.38 vs $114.80 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysisthe core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Epam Systems Inc.

EPAM NYSE
Technology · Information Technology Services
Newtown, PA 18940, United States epam.com Updated Aug 3, 12:45pm
Price
$105.36
Market Cap
$5.5B
Employees
62,750
Beta
1.43
Avg Volume
1,876,530
CEO
Mr. Balazs Fejes

EPAM Systems Inc. is a global technology services company that provides AI transformation engineering, integrated consulting, custom software development, and product and platform engineering. EPAM Systems serves large enterprises and startups across industries such as financial services, healthcare, software, retail, and manufacturing, helping them build and modernize digital products, cloud-based platforms, and enterprise applications. The company also offers open source solutions, accelerators, and alliances that support implementation across complex business environments. Headquartered in Newtown, Pennsylvania, EPAM Systems focuses on delivering technology services that help organizations improve software delivery, digital operations, and customer experiences in current markets.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 3, 2026 4:58pm
Price Overview
Price at report time
$107.31
as of Aug 3, 5:07pm (38d ago)
Change · Aug 3
+1.75 (+1.66%)
Day Range
$103.42 – $109.09
52-Week Range
$73.06 – $222.53
50-Day MA
$91.76
200-Day MA
$144.96
Volume
1,180,009.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 38d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 52,757,000.00
Float 50,300,957.00
Free Float 95.3%
High free float — 95.3% of shares trade freely, ~4.7% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:07pm (38d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:07pm (38d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 29, 2026 1:08am
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
15.96
Stock Price: $105.36
EPS (Diluted): 6.72
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
1.64
Stock Price: $105.36
Total Equity: $3.68B
Shares: 56,233,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
7.33
Market Cap: $5.51B
Total Debt: $25.03M
Cash: $1.30B
EBITDA: $644.81M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$4.7B
Market Cap: $5.51B
Total Debt: $25.03M
Cash: $1.30B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
28.8%
Gross Profit: $1.57B
Revenue: $5.46B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
9.5%
Operating Income: $520.00M
Revenue: $5.46B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
6.9%
Net Income: $377.68M
Revenue: $5.46B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
10.3%
Net Income: $377.68M
Total Equity: $3.68B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
16.1%
Operating Income: $520.00M
Tax Rate: 25.3%
Equity: $3.68B
Total Debt: $25.03M
Cash: $1.30B
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
2.59
Current Assets: $2.53B
Current Liabilities: $976.94M
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.01
Short-Term Debt: $0.00
Long-Term Debt: $25.03M
Total Debt: $25.03M
Total Equity: $3.68B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$97.04
Revenue: $5.46B
Shares: 56,233,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$65.40
Total Equity: $3.68B
Shares: 56,233,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$10.90
Operating CF: $654.93M
CapEx: -$42.24M
Shares: 56,233,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
Last Dividend: $0.00
Stock Price: $105.36
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $377.68M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 29, 2026 1:08am
Compares EPAM against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:07pm (38d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $3.8B $4.8B $4.7B $4.7B $5.5B
Cost of Revenue $2.5B $3.3B $3.3B $3.3B $3.9B
Gross Profit $1.3B $1.5B $1.4B $1.5B $1.6B
Operating Expenses $732.1M $965.0M $932.8M $905.9M $1.1B
Operating Income $542.3M $573.0M $501.2M $544.6M $520.0M
Net Income $481.7M $419.4M $417.1M $454.5M $377.7M
EBITDA $625.7M $665.2M $593.0M $634.1M $644.8M
EPS $8.52 $7.32 $7.21 $7.93 $6.76
EPS (Diluted) $8.15 $7.09 $7.06 $7.84 $6.72
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 4:49pm (38d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $1.4B $1.7B $2.0B $1.3B $1.3B
Total Current Assets $2.3B $2.8B $3.1B $2.4B $2.5B
Total Assets $3.5B $4.0B $4.4B $4.8B $4.9B
Current Liabilities $763.4M $747.5M $644.9M $821.0M $976.9M
Long-Term Debt $30.2M $27.7M $26.1M $25.2M $25.0M
Total Liabilities $1.0B $1.0B $880.9M $1.1B $1.2B
Total Equity $2.5B $3.0B $3.5B $3.6B $3.7B
Retained Earnings
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:07pm (38d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $572.3M $464.1M $562.6M $559.2M $654.9M
Capital Expenditure -$111.5M -$81.6M -$28.4M -$32.1M -$42.2M
Free Cash Flow $460.8M $382.5M $534.2M $527.0M $612.7M
Acquisitions (net) -$315.0M -$10.6M -$24.8M -$912.2M -$3.4M
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) $31.1M $1.8M $825,000 $8,000 $5.7M
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks $0 $0 -$164.9M -$398.0M -$662.2M
Net Change in Cash $125.8M $234.3M $359.5M -$752.7M $11.0M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:07pm (38d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +28.4% -2.8% +0.8% +15.4%
Gross Profit Growth +20.7% -6.8% +1.1% +8.5%
Operating Income Growth +5.7% -12.5% +8.6% -4.5%
Net Income Growth -12.9% -0.6% +9.0% -16.9%
EBITDA Growth +6.3% -10.9% +6.9% +1.7%
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable not yet run 17 computed · 6 not applicable · 1 not yet run
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Computed 2026-09-06 19:08
-0.4 : 1 +1σ upside vs −1σ downside, from this company's own quarterly history
A +1σ run of quarters pays -24%; a −1σ run costs 63%. Ratio -0.4:1 (μ 8.6%, σ 7.5% , 16 pairs).
Older method (repeat-worst-quarter): -0.7 : 1
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($114.80)
Bull — recovery +8% 9.2% $79.91 -30%
Base — stabilizes +6% 8.0% $64.79 -44%
Bear — keeps slipping +3% 6.8% $51.67 -55%
Stress — last quarter repeats +5% 7.9% $61.64 -46%
Upside — a +1σ run of quarters (v2) +16% 7.9% $87.28 -24%
Stress — a −1σ run of quarters (v2) +1% 5.8% $42.92 -63%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2026-06-30) — growth stays at 4.5% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×1.10). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jun 2026, Mar 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue +6.0% · operating income +19.1% · net income +14.8% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending Jun 30, 2026 (revenue +4.5%, operating income +20.4% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jun 30, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for EPAM — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-29 01:33

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Growing Mid-single-digit revenue growth with genuine margin leverage (OI +19% on revenue +6%) puts EPAM modestly ahead of a mature 4.3%-growth industry, but the headline 15.4% YoY is M&A-flattered and the organic trend is decelerating — growth, not acceleration. conf 7/10
Share gain Category flat · IT services industry revenue is growing ~4.3% CAGR with category median recent growth near 6.9% — mature, no boom or bust. EPAM's matched-quarter revenue +6.0% is roughly at category median; its headline 15.4% YoY is above it but M&A-assisted. Earnings growth (OI +19%) is clearly ahead of a flat category.
Next 2 quarters
Growing
Mid-single-digit revenue plus continued delivery-cost discipline should keep operating income growing double digits. Acquired revenue is still additive in the near prints, and the beat cadence suggests conservative internal bars. Deceleration is a trend, not a cliff — the next two quarters should still show positive revenue and clearly positive earnings growth.
↑ above expectations
Year 1
Growing
Full-year should print low-to-mid single-digit organic revenue with reported growth boosted by acquisition carryover, and earnings growing faster on margin recovery. The constraint is demand: a steady, not expanding, sector plus tight discretionary budgets caps upside, so the fiscal-year shape is modest growth rather than re-acceleration.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Holding
Structurally, two forces roughly cancel: AI-driven modernization demand and share gain versus a flat industry on one side; productivity-driven price deflation, offshore underpricing and vendor consolidation on the other. Earnings power holds and grinds modestly higher, but growth above category pace requires continued M&A rather than organic inflection.
≈ inline with expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
58 Margin leverage is outrunning revenue — Matched-quarter YoY: revenue +6.0% but operating income +19.1% and net income +14.8%. Utilization, pyramid re-mix and offshore/nearshore delivery re-balancing after the 2022-24 disruption are converting modest top-line into materially faster earnings growth. This is the most reliable near-term engine because it is internally controlled rather than demand-dependent.
42 Share gain versus a flat industry — Industry revenue CAGR 4.3% and category median recent growth 6.95%; EPAM's recent YoY of 15.4% implies an ~11pt gap. Even after discounting for acquisition contribution (NEORIS/First Derivative-type deals), EPAM is at or above category pace, indicating position inside the category is intact — the cyclical-not-broken shape.
35 AI/data engineering as a demand substitute, not just a threat — EPAM's core mandate is building software platforms, and enterprise AI adoption requires exactly the data-plumbing, platform modernization and QA work EPAM sells. This partially offsets automation of routine coding: the same client budget shifts from headcount-heavy maintenance to higher-value engineering programs EPAM is credentialed for.
27 Consistent execution above its own guided bar — Four straight EPS prints above estimate (+8%, +4%, and two large beats), including a swing from a deeply negative expected quarter. Management is setting achievable bars and delivering cost discipline — supportive of the next two prints landing at the top of the range.
Growth risks
60 Organic deceleration masked by M&A — Quarterly trend is explicitly 'decelerating' and matched-quarter revenue is only +6.0% against a 15.4% headline. As acquisitions anniversary, reported growth mechanically converges toward low-single-digit organic unless discretionary transformation spend re-accelerates. This is the single biggest reason the call is Growing rather than Accelerating.
49 AI-driven pricing deflation in effort-based contracts — Time-and-materials revenue is exposed to productivity pass-through: clients increasingly demand output-based pricing as coding assistants raise developer throughput. EPAM must convert productivity into scope expansion rather than rate/headcount loss — an unproven transition industry-wide.
36 Price competition from Indian-heritage scale peers — EPAM's premium engineering positioning is defensible in complex builds but not in managed services or run-the-business scopes, where larger offshore competitors underprice. Vendor consolidation programs at large clients favor the biggest, cheapest platform providers.
27 Macro headwinds compress discretionary budgets — Backdrop flagged as macro headwinds with 10y at 4.67%. Digital transformation programs are discretionary and first to be deferred; a demand-score-0 'steady' sector offers no cyclical tailwind to lean on.
24 Earnings CAGR still negative over the multi-year record — Multi-year earnings CAGR of -4.8% and recent-earnings YoY of -16.9% on one measure show the profit base has been eroded and is recovering, not compounding from a high. Margin recovery has a ceiling once the easy utilization gains are captured.
The world is shifting from labour-arbitrage IT services toward outcome-priced engineering, and AI is the fulcrum. Enterprises still need someone to modernize legacy estates, build data foundations and productionize models — that demand is real and EPAM is credentialed for it. But the billing unit is under attack: if a smaller team delivers the same scope, revenue per program falls unless scope expands. Simultaneously, higher-for-longer rates keep discretionary transformation budgets tight and push clients to consolidate vendors, which favours scale. EPAM sits in the defensible middle: too specialized to be commoditized quickly, too small to win pure cost bake-offs. The structural read is therefore a business that holds its earnings power and grows modestly with the category, rather than one that either compounds fast or collapses.
Growth position composite -9
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
70Next 2 quarters · Growing
70Year 1 · Growing
50Years 2–3 · Holding
-9Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-29 01:22:36
Verdict Modestly undervalued at $114 with $25/share net cash and 10.5% FCF yield — fair value $130-140; starter position warranted but size for a possible margin re-test if H2'26 shows further compression.

Looking at the raw numbers first: revenue reaccelerated meaningfully — Q2'26 at $1.41B vs Q2'25 at $1.35B is +4.4% YoY, but Q1'26 at $1.40B vs Q1'25 at $1.30B is +7.7%, and the YoY comps against the Ukraine-scarred 2024 trough (Q3'24 $1.17B) show the +15%+ prints the momentum signal cites. Sequentially, though, revenue has flatlined at ~$1.40B for four straight quarters. That's not a "reacceleration" — that's a plateau at a new base. Net margins are compressing versus history (6-8% range now vs the 11.7% freak print in Q3'24, which itself looks like a tax/one-time item given full-year 2024 NI of $454M on $4.73B rev = 9.6%). Annual op margin fell from 12.1% (2022) → 9.5% (2025), and NI actually declined YoY in 2025 ($377.7M vs $454.5M) despite revenue growing 15.4%. That is the tell: they are buying growth with margin.

The balance sheet is genuinely pristine — $1.30B cash, $25M debt, $612M FCF on a $5.82B market cap = ~10.5% FCF yield. EV/EBITDA of 8.0x and EV/Sales under 1x for a business still generating 16% ROIC is objectively cheap versus IT services peers (Accenture ~15x EBITDA, Globant ~15x, Infosys ~13x). The synthesis fair value of $116 and current $114 saying "fair" is defensible on multiples but ignores the FCF-yield argument: if you believe FCF holds at $600M and grows 5%, a 7% discount rate gives you ~$150/share equity value. That's the bull case the narrative layer undersells.

Where I dissent from Market Forces' "value trap" call: the thesis that EPAM has suffered "permanent loss of cost arbitrage" is asserted, not proven. The 2025 revenue growth of +15.4% while margins compressed only ~200bps is not the signature of a business losing pricing — it's the signature of a business absorbing wage inflation and utilization drag while winning share. The bear case requires margins to keep sliding; the last four quarters (5.6% → 6.5% → 7.7% → 7.8% → 5.9% → 7.3%) show noise, not a trend down. That said, the Thesis Evaluation's -6 score correctly flags what's missing: no evidence yet of AI-premium pricing, and the CEO transition is a real overhang the models don't quantify. Also worth noting: earnings CAGR is *negative* 4.8% over five years while revenue grew 7.9% CAGR — that's the single most damning number in the file, and it's the reason the stock deserves its de-rated multiple.

A careful contrarian would argue two things. First, the "steady compounder" narrative from the narrative layer is wrong — EPAM is a *cyclical* consultancy whose 2021 peak (NI $481M on $3.76B rev, 12.8% margin) was juiced by pandemic digital-transformation demand and Eastern European labor arbitrage, both of which are structurally impaired. Normalized earnings are probably $350-400M, not the $500M bulls anchor to. Second, at $5.82B market cap and $612M FCF, this looks cheap only if you believe FCF is durable; if AI-driven productivity collapses billable-hour economics over 2027-2029, FCF could easily halve. The pre-flight and market-forces layers correctly identify this risk; the synthesis fair-value model probably overweights trailing FCF. On balance I lean modestly bullish versus the synthesis "fair value" call — the FCF yield, net cash position (~$1.28B or $25/share), and revenue reacceleration off the trough give asymmetric setup, but I won't table-pound because the earnings-vs-revenue divergence is unresolved and the CEO transition adds real execution risk. Fair value $130-140 seems right; current $114 offers ~15-20% upside plus optionality on margin recovery, minus the AI-disruption tail.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-29 01:22:51
Verdict Undervalued at $114 — fair value looks closer to $130-$140 if margins merely normalize partway, with downside limited by the net-cash balance sheet and strong FCF.

What stands out is that EPAM’s business has clearly recovered on revenue, but not yet on earnings power, and the stock is being valued as if that gap will mostly close. Revenue has climbed from $4.73B in 2024 to $5.46B in 2025, and the last four quarters annualize to roughly $5.6B, with quarterly sales rising from $1.17B in 2024-09 to $1.41B in both 2025-12 and 2026-06. That is real momentum, not accounting noise. But the income statement is telling a harsher story: 2025 operating income was $520M on $5.46B of revenue, below 2024’s $544.6M on just $4.73B of revenue. Net income fell from $454.5M to $377.7M despite 15%+ top-line growth. Quarterly net margins have stabilized only in a 5.6%-7.8% band over the last six quarters, well below the 11.7% posted in 2024-09 and far below the earnings efficiency EPAM once commanded. This is not a broken franchise, but it is a materially less profitable one than the old EPAM.

At $114.22, the market cap is $5.82B, but with $1.30B of cash and just $25M of debt, enterprise value is only about $4.55B. Against 2025 free cash flow of $612.7M, that is an EV/FCF around 7.4x; against 2025 operating income of $520M, it is under 9x EV/EBIT, and the provided EV/EBITDA of 8.0x says the same thing. For a company with double-digit recent revenue growth, 28.8% gross margin, 16.1% ROIC, and essentially no leverage, that is cheap on asset-backed and cash-flow terms. The issue is that the cash conversion is better than the earnings trajectory. Operating cash flow of $654.9M materially exceeded net income of $377.7M, which is good, but it also means a superficial P/E of 17x may understate just how much investors are relying on continued working-capital discipline and low capex to justify the story. Still, for a people-based services company, low capex is structural, not temporary, so I do not discount FCF heavily here. This is one of the few tech services names where the balance sheet genuinely matters: net cash equals more than 20% of market cap, giving management room to buy back stock, do M&A, or simply cushion a soft demand cycle.

The key debate is whether EPAM is a cyclical margin recovery story or a secular margin erosion story. I lean to the former, though only moderately. The evidence is that revenue has now surpassed prior annual levels meaningfully, while quarterly net income has also improved from the 2025-03 trough of $73.5M to $103.0M in 2026-06. That does not prove a return to old margins, but it does suggest the business is rebuilding utilization and pricing discipline. If the current run rate of about $5.6B revenue can support even a 9%-10% net margin again, earnings power moves toward $500M-$560M, versus roughly $402M annualized from the last four quarters. On today’s enterprise value, that would look plainly inexpensive. In other words, the stock does not need a heroic comeback to work; it just needs the company to prove that the margin damage of the last two years was mostly transitory rather than the new normal.

The best case against that view is straightforward and serious: revenue growth may be coming at structurally worse economics. Gross profit rose only from $1.45B to $1.57B between 2024 and 2025 while revenue rose $730M, implying incremental gross margin of just 16%-17%, weak for a supposedly differentiated digital engineering firm. Operating margin dropped from 11.5% in 2024 to 9.5% in 2025, and the latest quarterly net margins remain stuck around mid-single digits to high-single digits despite the top-line rebound. If EPAM is filling seats through discounting, absorbing wage inflation, and facing AI-driven compression in commoditized work, then the current multiples are not cheap but appropriate for a no-mo services business with permanently lower returns. A skeptic would also note that 2021 generated $481.7M of net income on only $3.76B of revenue, whereas 2025 generated just $377.7M on $5.46B; that is a brutal deterioration in earnings density, not a small wobble.

What would change my mind is not another quarter of 10%-15% revenue growth by itself; EPAM has already shown it can grow again. I would turn more bullish if the company posts two consecutive quarters with revenue above $1.42B and net margin back above 8.5%, or an annual operating margin clearly re-expanding above 10.5% while holding growth. That would demonstrate the model still has real pricing power. I would turn bearish if revenue stays around $1.4B per quarter but net income remains trapped near $80M-$100M, because that would confirm the revenue recovery is low-quality and the old EPAM economics are gone. For now, the market is paying a modest price for a real franchise with a lot of cash and a still-unproven margin repair. That leaves the stock slightly cheap, but not dramatically so.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-29 01:23:33
Verdict Undervalued at $114 — fortress balance sheet + 10.5% FCF yield on recovering $5.5B revenue scale support $140–160 once margins stabilize

EPAM’s numbers tell a story of a franchise that has already absorbed a multi-year margin shock and is now printing growth again while the market still prices the shock as permanent. Revenue climbed from a stagnant $4.69–4.73B band in 2023–24 to $5.46B in 2025, a 15.4% year-over-year acceleration that is visible in the quarterly run-rate: $1.30B → $1.35B → $1.39B → $1.41B → $1.40B → $1.41B. Free cash flow of $612.7M on that base equates to an 11.2% FCF margin and a ~10.5% yield on the $5.82B equity value; strip out the $1.30B cash and $25M of debt and the operating enterprise trades at roughly 7.4× FCF and 0.94× sales. Those are distressed-cyclical multiples, not quality-services multiples, even though the balance sheet is fortress-grade (debt-to-equity 0.007, current ratio 2.6) and operating cash conversion remains pristine at $655M. Net income did fall—$454.5M in 2024 to $377.7M in 2025, trailing earnings CAGR –4.8%—but the gap between NI and FCF is mostly non-cash, and quarterly net margins have already bounced from the 5.6% trough in Q1 2025 back toward 7.3–7.8%. At 17× trailing earnings and ~8× EV/EBITDA on still-depressed profitability, the stock is discounting either prolonged revenue stall or irreversible margin compression; the raw data show neither.

The contradiction with several model outputs is therefore sharp. Classification as a “mature earner” and the narrative layer’s “boring, competent, fairly valued” label both fit the cash-flow profile, yet the valuation synthesis pinning fair value near $108–116 and the “value trap / permanent cost-arbitrage loss” market-forces call treat the 2023–25 margin reset as structural rather than transitional. I weigh the re-acceleration in top line, the FCF durability, and the net-cash optionality more heavily than the still-soft operating margin of 9.5%. A services firm that can grow revenue mid-teens, convert >11% of sales to free cash, and sit on 22% of its market cap in cash is not a value trap at sub-1× sales; it is a franchise whose earnings power is temporarily under-earning its cash generation.

The strongest opposing case is straightforward and data-backed: earnings are still falling 17% year-over-year, gross margin sits at only 28.8%, and ROE of 10.3% is mediocre for the sector. Recent quarterly revenue growth is flagged as decelerating, CEO transition risk is real mid-recovery, and there is no clean evidence yet that EPAM is winning AI-related work at premium rates rather than volume at discounted rates. If the 15% revenue print is simply share-gain via price aggression against Indian competitors, then the EV/EBITDA of 8× is earned cheapness, not a bargain, and the stock belongs at or below the $108–116 composite. I discount that reading because FCF has held up far better than reported earnings and because the absolute debt load is negligible, giving management years of runway to re-price or restructure without balance-sheet stress; still, the absence of clear pricing-power proof keeps conviction from rising above moderate.

Margin expansion back above 10% net on a sustained basis, or two consecutive quarters of revenue growth holding double-digits while utilization and bill rates both rise, would push me decisively more bullish and toward a $150+ intrinsic anchor. Conversely, a re-break of net margins below 6% or trailing twelve-month revenue growth slipping under 5% while FCF converts below 8% of sales would flip the verdict to fairly valued or worse at this price.

Qwen Reading local experiment · off-panel
Independent reading · qwen3.8:27b on the local GPU · generated 2026-08-28 15:55:10 · 49.8s (83 tok/s) · replay of 2026-08-03 panel
Fairly Valued · conviction 3/5 · bull 5/10
followed the VERDICT/STANCE contract
Verdict EPAM at $105.36 is roughly fairly valued — the $1.275B net cash and 11% FCF margin provide a real floor, but the four-year erosion of net income from $482M to $378M and the Q1 2026 margin reversion to 5.9% cap the upside; the prior model's $134 fair value assumes a margin recovery the latest data does not yet confirm, and the "insider buying" signal is a coding artifact, not conviction.

The number that should make any analyst pause is this: in 2025, EPAM added $730 million of revenue over 2024 and *lost* $77 million of net income. Revenue went from $4.73 billion to $5.46 billion, a 15.4% jump that looks healthy on a headline basis, but net income fell from $454.5 million to $377.7 million, and operating income actually *declined* from $544.6 million to $520.0 million. The marginal dollar of 2025 revenue was, in aggregate, value-destroying. Gross margin compressed roughly 200 basis points to 28.8%, operating margin slid to 9.5%, and net margin fell to 6.9%. This is not a company in a temporary dip; this is a company that has been growing its top line while systematically eroding its bottom line for four consecutive years. Net income in 2021 was $481.7 million on $3.76 billion of revenue (12.8% margin). Four years later, the company is $1.7 billion larger on the top line and earning $104 million less. The "fallen angel" narrative the prior models identify is accurate, but I think they underweight how structural the margin damage appears to be.

The most recent quarter sharpens the concern. Q1 2026 revenue of $1.40 billion is up 7.7% year-over-year from $1.30 billion, which is a meaningful deceleration from the 15.4% annual pace, and net margin dropped back to 5.9% from 7.8% in Q4 2025. The intra-2025 margin recovery (5.6% in Q1 to 7.8% in Q4) looked like a genuine inflection, and the prior valuation synthesis leans heavily on that trajectory to justify a $134 fair value. But one quarter of reversion undercuts the entire recovery thesis. If the 7.8% peak was a one-quarter anomaly driven by timing of expense recognition or a one-time item, the "normal" run-rate margin is closer to 6-7%, which puts sustainable earnings in the $330-380 million range, not the $500+ million the DCF implicitly assumes. At $105.36, the stock trades at 16x those depressed earnings, 1.1x revenue, and 0.87x EV/Revenue. Those are not expensive multiples for a services company, but they are not the 8x P/E or 0.5x EV/Revenue you'd see if the market fully priced in a structurally lower-margin steady state.

What genuinely supports the stock at this level is the balance sheet and cash generation. $1.30 billion in cash against $25 million of debt is a fortress. Net cash of roughly $1.275 billion represents 23% of the $5.51 billion market cap, meaning the enterprise value is closer to $4.2 billion. Free cash flow of $612.7 million on $42.2 million of capex is an 11.2% FCF margin that is entirely self-funding. ROIC of 16.1% is respectable for a services firm, and the current ratio of 2.59 with a debt-to-equity of 0.007 means there is zero financial distress risk. The company can buy itself back, fund M&A, or simply let the cash pile grow while it works through the margin problem. I also want to flag the insider transaction data: every one of the ten most recent filings is an "A-Award" (equity compensation grant) or an "F-InKind" distribution. Not a single one is an open-market purchase. The "Net Insider Buying" secondary signal is, in my reading, a data artifact of how stock awards are coded, not evidence of management confidence. I would not build a bull case on that line item.

The strongest case against my own read is the revenue growth itself. 15.4% in 2025 is not a stagnant services company; it is a company that is still winning work, still growing, and still generating $655 million of operating cash flow. The prior model's "mature earner" classification at 0.91 confidence is fair, but the 7.9% revenue CAGR over the period and the 7.1% FCF CAGR suggest the business is not in terminal decline. If EPAM can stabilize margins at even 8-9% (which would require the Q1 2026 dip to be a blip), earnings of $440-490 million at 16x would support $110-125, and the 23% net-cash cushion provides a meaningful downside floor. The bear case that this is a "mid-tier services provider facing commoditized competition" is plausible, but the company's 16% ROIC and 11% FCF margin are not the profile of a commoditized shop. I weigh the margin compression as a real but potentially reversible problem, not a structural one, because the revenue growth is still there and the cost base is clearly being restructured (the 2022-2023 dip in operating income from $573M to $501M was the Russia shock; the 2024-2025 pattern is different and more about deliberate investment in AI/cloud capabilities).

What would flip my verdict: a Q2 2026 print showing net margin back above 8% with revenue growth holding at 10%+ would confirm the margin recovery is real and push me toward undervalued with higher conviction. Conversely, if Q2 margins land below 5.5% or revenue growth decelerates below 5%, the "structural impairment" bear case becomes the base case and I'd move to overvalued, because 16x on declining earnings with no margin floor is not a value setup. A concrete, separately reported AI-related revenue line or a disclosed pricing-power metric (average contract value, net revenue retention) would also materially change the equation, because right now the "AI transformation" language in the pre-flight thesis is doing a lot of narrative work that the P&L does not yet support.

Experiment only: this reading is not a panel seat and feeds nothing — compare it against the Claude, GPT and Grok readings above.
Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 8.0; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 6.0
GPT gpt-5.4 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 6.0
Grok grok-4.5 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 7.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-29 01:34:56
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality - wait for a dip 7/10
Financially pristine services compounder trading right on top of deserved value, with margin erosion the reason it isn't cheaper - I want a real discount, not a fair price.
The cruxWhether the 500bps of operating margin lost since 2021 stabilizes or keeps drifting - that single variable swings deserved value between the EPV floor near $82 and the composite $116.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from EPAM's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwayFortress Balance Sheet
DilutionShare Count Shrinking
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+16
Strong
edge √Σ 114 · risk √Σ 98 · conf 8/10

EPAM sits in enviable financial shape: $1.30B liquid cash, $1.27B net cash, FCF of $612.7M in the latest year (up from $460.8M in 2021), and an Altman Z of 4.7. OCF/NI of 1.32x and accruals of -3% of assets say the reported earnings are backed by real cash, not accounting stretch. Capital allocation is disciplined - diluted shares fell from 59.1M to 56.2M (a -1.2% CAGR) and buybacks are running at 174% of SBC, so per-share value is being concentrated. Survival risk is effectively nil. The concern is operational, not financial. Gross margin has walked down every year from 33.9% (2021) to 28.8% (2025), and operating margin from 14.4% to 9.5%. Net income in 2025 ($377.7M) is below every prior year shown, despite revenue hitting a new high of $5.46B (+15% YoY after two flat years). That is classic IT-services margin compression - wage inflation, bench costs, Ukraine/Belarus delivery footprint disruption, plus AI pressure on billable hours. Revenue growth returned but at a lower unit economic. Net-net this is a well-capitalized, cash-generative, shareholder-friendly business whose competitive economics are visibly softening. Fortress finances mask a mid-quality operating trajectory - solid, not elite.

Strengths 3
m78
Net cash plus strong FCF
$1.27B net cash and $612.7M FCF (record high) against a self-funding cost base - zero survival risk and ample optionality.
m62
Share count actually shrinking
Diluted shares down from 59.1M to 56.2M with buybacks at 174% of SBC - management is a net buyer, protecting per-share value.
m55
Clean earnings quality
OCF/NI 1.32x, accruals -3% of assets, Altman Z 4.7 - no mechanical red flags; reported profits convert to cash and then some.
Concerns 3
m70
Multi-year margin compression
Gross margin fell from 33.9% to 28.8% over four years; operating margin from 14.4% to 9.5%. A ~500bp op-margin decline in a services business signals real pricing/utilization pressure.
m55
Net income at cycle low despite record revenue
2025 net income $377.7M is the lowest of the five-year window even though revenue of $5.46B is the highest - operating leverage is running backwards.
m40
Moat durability in question
IT-services scale players are exposed to AI-driven productivity deflation and offshore wage inflation; the margin trajectory is consistent with weakening pricing power, though data alone cannot confirm the cause.
This is a financially pristine company with a softening operating profile. The balance sheet, cash conversion, and buyback discipline are genuinely top-decile for a services firm, and I take the earnings-quality signals at face value. What stops me from calling it elite is the margin curve: giving up 500bps of operating margin over four years is not a rounding error, it is the market telling EPAM its differentiation is thinner than it was. The revenue reacceleration in 2025 is encouraging but came with the worst margins of the period, so I read this as a strong, well-run mature earner whose competitive moat is being tested - Strong, not Fortress.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Whether margin decline is driven by wage inflation, utilization, mix shift to lower-priced geographies, or AI-related pricing pressure - management commentary in 10-K/calls
  • Customer concentration and top-10 client revenue trends given the post-Russia/Ukraine delivery restructuring
  • Bookings, backlog, and headcount vs revenue to gauge utilization direction
  • Whether SBC is understated by using cash SBC vs GAAP SBC in the 3.2% figure
  • Acquisition spend and goodwill trends - services roll-ups can mask organic weakness
Valuation / Mispricing
-21
Fairly Valued
edge √Σ 46 · risk √Σ 67 · conf 7/10
Price $114.80 vs deserved ~$108-116, roughly -6% to +1% - inside the noise, no margin of safety. attractive below $92.00

The valuation triangulation lands tight around today's price: DCF at $117.69, anchored P/E at $147.55, and an EPV floor at $81.78, blending to a composite $116.18 and a signal-adjusted $108.06. Against a $114.80 print that is a -6% implied return, i.e. essentially fair. The anchored P/E is the only method suggesting real upside, and it likely reflects historical multiples earned before the 500bps of operating margin erosion; giving it full weight would be rewarding EPAM for margins it no longer has. The EPV floor at $82 is the honest downside anchor if margin compression continues. High earnings quality supports taking these numbers at face value rather than haircutting further, but strong quality is already reflected - it does not create a gap. The bull case (AI-era demand re-acceleration, sticky Fortune 500 relationships) is roughly what the current multiple assumes; the bear case (offshore price competition, AI eating routine coding, further margin drift) is what the EPV floor prices in. Nothing in the setup screams mispricing in either direction - the market appears to understand this business.

Cheap signals 2
m30
DCF roughly at price
DCF at $117.69 is ~2.5% above spot, so the cash-flow math does not flag it as expensive either - it is genuinely fair on that lens.
m35
EPV floor is not far below
EPV floor at $81.78 is only ~29% below price - a reasonable downside anchor and not catastrophic, meaning risk/reward is symmetrical rather than skewed.
Rich / priced-in 3
m45
Signal-adjusted FV below price
Signal-adjusted FV of $108.06 sits 6% below the $114.80 price - the honest read is you are paying a small premium to deserved value, not getting a discount.
m40
Anchored P/E leans on lost margins
The $147.55 anchored-P/E upside case implicitly rewards historical margin levels; with 500bps of operating margin gone over four years, that anchor is stale and should not be taken at full weight.
m30
Priced for steady-compounder outcome
Today's price roughly requires the bull narrative (AI-era demand, stable margins) to play out; any further margin drift toward the bear case pulls the stock toward the low-$80s EPV.
This is textbook fairly valued. At $114.80 I am paying essentially the composite fair value of $116, with a signal-adjusted read of $108 saying I am a hair overpaying. The business is high quality, but that is already in the price - I refuse to manufacture cheapness from the anchored-P/E number because it is built on margins EPAM no longer earns. I want a real margin of safety here, which means closer to the low-$90s where I am buying below signal-adjusted FV with the EPV floor in view. At today's level, I pass and wait.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • forward operating margin guidance and whether the 500bps erosion has stabilized
  • utilization and bill-rate trends by geography given offshore price pressure
  • AI-related productivity commentary - is it offsetting pricing or accelerating it
  • book-to-bill and top-client concentration disclosures
General Sentiment
-24
Balanced
tail √Σ 54 · head √Σ 78 · conf 6/10

EPAM sits under a low-intensity, durable 'boring competent' narrative — the market is not telling a story here, which cuts both ways: no mania to unwind, no cult to defend it. The prime sentiment force this week is JPMorgan's downgrade to Neutral with a $120 target, which knocked shares 3.5% before a partial reversal. That is a real but ordinary crosswind on analyst tone rather than a thesis-breaking event, and the muted narrative intensity means it does not cascade. The broader IT services cohort carries an AI-disruption overhang (automation of routine coding, Indian competitor pricing pressure) that quietly de-rates the group even when individual prints are fine. The tape is mildly risk-on (+35), which normally helps a 1.37-beta name, but 10y at 4.67% and a 26 market PE are a background headwind for higher-multiple services names. Momentum is constructive — recent 15.4% run vs 7.9% long-term, an 4.65% post-earnings rally despite a guide cut, and unexplained 7.1% and 3.4% pops in August suggest quiet accumulation or short-covering, not narrative euphoria. Net: a fresh sell-side downgrade and sector AI-overhang roughly offset a supportive tape and improving price action.

Tailwinds 3
m40
Constructive price action and post-earnings resilience
Recent 15.4% run beats the 7.9% trend and the stock rallied 4.65% on a guide cut because AI revenue and Q2 beat were prioritized - tape is rewarding, not punishing, this name.
m30
Mildly risk-on tape with VIX 14.4
A +35 risk-on regime and compressed vol help a 1.37-beta name at the margin, though 10y at 4.67% mutes the benefit for services multiples.
m20
Low narrative intensity, low cult
No speculative froth to unwind means downside from sentiment shocks is limited - a 'boring competent' story is hard to break with a single downgrade.
Headwinds 3
m55
JPMorgan downgrade to Neutral
Fresh cut to Neutral with a $120 target triggered a 3.5% drop and sets a soft ceiling on analyst tone into the next print. Real pressure but not thesis-breaking given the muted narrative.
m50
AI-disruption overhang on IT services
The bear framing (AI automation eroding routine coding demand, Indian competitors undercutting) is the sector's structural narrative and quietly de-rates the whole cohort regardless of individual execution.
m25
Rates and market PE backdrop
10y 4.67% and market PE 26 are a persistent background press on any name trading at a services premium, even a modest one.
Net pressure is close to neutral with a slight tilt to headwind. The JPM downgrade is the loudest fresh input and the sector AI overhang is the persistent one, but the narrative is so low-intensity that there is no story to collapse, and the price action into and after earnings shows the tape is not punishing this name. I read it Balanced - a real crosswind, not a decisive push either way.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Whether other sell-side desks follow JPM to Neutral (tone cascade) or defend the name
  • Any acceleration in the AI-disruption narrative for IT services peers (ACN, INFY, WIT) that would drag EPAM with it
  • VIX and 10y direction - a break above 15 VIX or 4.8% 10y would flip the tape headwind
  • Next earnings guide - another cut with no AI-revenue offset would crack the muted-but-durable narrative
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
-9
Growing
edge √Σ 84 · risk √Σ 93 · conf 7/10

The world is shifting from labour-arbitrage IT services toward outcome-priced engineering, and AI is the fulcrum. Enterprises still need someone to modernize legacy estates, build data foundations and productionize models — that demand is real and EPAM is credentialed for it. But the billing unit is under attack: if a smaller team delivers the same scope, revenue per program falls unless scope expands. Simultaneously, higher-for-longer rates keep discretionary transformation budgets tight and push clients to consolidate vendors, which favours scale. EPAM sits in the defensible middle: too specialized to be commoditized quickly, too small to win pure cost bake-offs. The structural read is therefore a business that holds its earnings power and grows modestly with the category, rather than one that either compounds fast or collapses.

Growth drivers 4
m58
Margin leverage is outrunning revenue
Matched-quarter YoY: revenue +6.0% but operating income +19.1% and net income +14.8%. Utilization, pyramid re-mix and offshore/nearshore delivery re-balancing after the 2022-24 disruption are converting modest top-line into materially faster earnings growth. This is the most reliable near-term engine because it is internally controlled rather than demand-dependent.
m42
Share gain versus a flat industry
Industry revenue CAGR 4.3% and category median recent growth 6.95%; EPAM's recent YoY of 15.4% implies an ~11pt gap. Even after discounting for acquisition contribution (NEORIS/First Derivative-type deals), EPAM is at or above category pace, indicating position inside the category is intact — the cyclical-not-broken shape.
m35
AI/data engineering as a demand substitute, not just a threat
EPAM's core mandate is building software platforms, and enterprise AI adoption requires exactly the data-plumbing, platform modernization and QA work EPAM sells. This partially offsets automation of routine coding: the same client budget shifts from headcount-heavy maintenance to higher-value engineering programs EPAM is credentialed for.
m27
Consistent execution above its own guided bar
Four straight EPS prints above estimate (+8%, +4%, and two large beats), including a swing from a deeply negative expected quarter. Management is setting achievable bars and delivering cost discipline — supportive of the next two prints landing at the top of the range.
Growth risks 5
m60
Organic deceleration masked by M&A
Quarterly trend is explicitly 'decelerating' and matched-quarter revenue is only +6.0% against a 15.4% headline. As acquisitions anniversary, reported growth mechanically converges toward low-single-digit organic unless discretionary transformation spend re-accelerates. This is the single biggest reason the call is Growing rather than Accelerating.
m49
AI-driven pricing deflation in effort-based contracts
Time-and-materials revenue is exposed to productivity pass-through: clients increasingly demand output-based pricing as coding assistants raise developer throughput. EPAM must convert productivity into scope expansion rather than rate/headcount loss — an unproven transition industry-wide.
m36
Price competition from Indian-heritage scale peers
EPAM's premium engineering positioning is defensible in complex builds but not in managed services or run-the-business scopes, where larger offshore competitors underprice. Vendor consolidation programs at large clients favor the biggest, cheapest platform providers.
m27
Macro headwinds compress discretionary budgets
Backdrop flagged as macro headwinds with 10y at 4.67%. Digital transformation programs are discretionary and first to be deferred; a demand-score-0 'steady' sector offers no cyclical tailwind to lean on.
m24
Earnings CAGR still negative over the multi-year record
Multi-year earnings CAGR of -4.8% and recent-earnings YoY of -16.9% on one measure show the profit base has been eroded and is recovering, not compounding from a high. Margin recovery has a ceiling once the easy utilization gains are captured.
vs expectations: ~6m above · 1y inline · 2-3y inline
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
About flat +3.2% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 29, 2026, EPAM was $114.80. We expect it to be $118.50 by Mar 2027, and we consider it great value under $92.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 29, 2026.

Price when predicted$114.80
Our estimate for Mar 2027$118.50+3.2%
Great value below$92.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

Post-Report Due Diligence NOTES
The report is written. This is what its valuation stands on.
Analyzed Sep 9, 2026 · 02:04 2d ago
Read epv-floor ext-gem-composite anchored-pe · FY income statement, balance sheet
1 finding · $0, re-derived on each view

Evidence for a closer look, not a verdict — no score or designation on this page has been changed by it. Items marked material are ones where a conclusion above moves to the other side of the price.

anchored-pe — the "fair value above price" reading turns on 2 inputs NOTE found by sensitivity, not by rule
Published $140.95 vs price $114.80. Nudging `trailing_eps` (down 25%), `adjusted_pe` (down 25%) moves the fair value to the other side of the price. This does not say those inputs are wrong — it says they are where to look first.
trailing_eps flips down 25% adjusted_pe flips down 25%
Price at analysis $114.80. This is where an investigation should start — it is not where one ends. Nothing here was checked against the filings, the tape, or the news; that is the investigator's job.
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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.608 · 729fcfcd · 2026-09-10 22:28:53