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AGING Analysis Report
Sep 3, 2026
18 days ago · 100% complete
Cannot reconcile 4 recent quarters without paid image reading
Cannot reconcile four recent quarters without paid image reading: 20-F filer; no annual XBRL reference on disk, quarters are press-release 6-Ks only (paid extraction). (2026-09-11) Held out of coverage under the quarters-unreadable policy (2026-09-11) until we decide to look at the group again — no automatic retry.
This page shows our last published analysis, from Sep 3, 2026. It is not being updated, and new reports can't be run for this company.
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for ICICI Bank Ltd. (IBN) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-09-11): Designation Watch · Gem Score +15 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 73 · Value -24 · Sentiment -15 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $157.24 vs $30.58 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysisthe core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

ICICI Bank Ltd.

IBN NYSE
Financial Services · Banks - Regional
Mumbai, 400051, India icicibank.com Updated Sep 2, 11:30pm
Price
$30.58
Market Cap
$109.7B
Employees
182,665
Beta
0.26
Avg Volume
5,571,401
CEO
Mr. Sandeep Bakhshi B.E.

ICICI Bank Ltd. Sponsored ADR is an American depositary receipt representing shares of ICICI Bank, one of India’s leading private-sector banks. It provides U.S. investors with access to the bank’s core banking franchise through a U.S.-traded security, while the underlying business serves retail, corporate, and institutional clients across India and select international markets. ICICI Bank offers a broad range of financial services, including savings and current accounts, loans, credit cards, payment solutions, trade finance, treasury operations, and wealth management. The bank also supports digital banking and transaction services for individuals, small businesses, and large enterprises. As a diversified financial institution, ICICI Bank Ltd. Sponsored ADR reflects exposure to the Indian banking and financial services sector through a depositary receipt structure rather than a direct local shareholding arrangement.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 8, 2026 12:13am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$30.58
as of Sep 2, 6:10pm (18d ago)
Change · Sep 2
+0.39 (+1.29%)
Day Range
$30.23 – $30.59
52-Week Range
$25.08 – $33.03
50-Day MA
$29.72
200-Day MA
$28.89
Volume
4,087,206.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 18d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 7,172,640,623.00
Float 3,572,319,004.00
Free Float 49.8%
Moderate free float — 49.8% of shares trade freely, ~50.2% held by insiders/institutions
Reasonable but insiders still hold a significant stake. This can be positive (skin in the game) but may limit liquidity during sell-offs.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Sep 3, 2026 12:00am (18d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 28, 2026 9:53am (23d ago)
Why there are no quarterly figures for ICICI Bank Ltd.

This company does not file structured financial statements with the U.S. SEC, so quarterly figures aren't available from our filings-based data engine. Annual figures shown here come from the sources that do cover it.

Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 12, 2026 1:18pm
P/E · trailing (TTM) (Price per dollar of earnings over the past year — not a run-rate or forward P/E)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
19.54
Stock Price: $30.58
EPS (Diluted): 1.56
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
2.88
Stock Price: $30.58
Total Equity: $38.52B
Shares: 3,624,963,187
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
Market Cap: $109.73B
Total Debt: $22.03B
Cash: $30.79B
EBITDA: N/A
EBITDA not available
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$100.4B
Market Cap: $109.73B
Total Debt: $22.03B
Cash: $30.79B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
Gross Profit: N/A
Revenue: $23.38B
Missing from API: Gross Profit
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
Operating Income: N/A
Revenue: $23.38B
Missing from API: Operating Income
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
24.3%
Net Income: $5.67B
Revenue: $23.38B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
14.7%
Net Income: $5.67B
Total Equity: $38.52B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
Operating Income: N/A
Tax Rate: 25.1%
Equity: $38.52B
Total Debt: $22.03B
Cash: $30.79B
Missing from API: Operating Income
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Assets: N/A
Current Liabilities: N/A
Missing from API: Current Assets, Current Liabilities
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.57
Short-Term Debt: $2.60B
Long-Term Debt: $19.42B
Total Debt: $22.03B
Total Equity: $38.52B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$6.45
Revenue: $23.38B
Shares: 3,624,963,187
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$10.63
Total Equity: $38.52B
Shares: 3,624,963,187
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$1.97
Operating CF: $7.14B
CapEx: $0.00
Shares: 3,624,963,187
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
Last Dividend: $0.00
Stock Price: $30.58
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
14.7%
Dividends Paid: -$833.14M
Net Income: $5.67B
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Sep 2, 2026 11:39pm
Compares IBN against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 28, 2026 9:53am (23d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Revenue $12.2B $14.0B $16.9B $19.1B $23.4B
Cost of Revenue
Gross Profit
Operating Expenses $2.7B $3.2B $3.9B $3.4B $6.8B
Operating Income
Net Income $2.6B $3.6B $4.6B $5.3B $5.7B
EBITDA
EPS $0.76 $1.02 $1.32 $1.52 $1.59
EPS (Diluted) $0.74 $1.00 $1.30 $1.49 $1.56
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Sep 2, 2026 11:30pm (18d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Cash & Equivalents $22.7B $17.4B $20.2B $25.3B $30.8B
Total Current Assets
Total Assets $250.8B $280.3B $309.2B
Current Liabilities
Long-Term Debt $15.9B $18.4B $19.5B $19.2B $19.4B
Total Liabilities $222.2B $245.4B $268.9B
Total Equity $19.3B $22.8B $27.2B $33.3B $38.5B
Retained Earnings $12.6B $15.7B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Sep 2, 2026 11:30pm (18d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Operating Cash Flow $20.8B $17.9B $36.8B $32.4B $7.1B
Capital Expenditure -$184.9M -$231.3M -$382.8M -$499.2M
Free Cash Flow $6.0B -$661.9M $16.3B $12.5B $6.7B
Acquisitions (net)
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) $1.9B $2.9B $1.9B $1.2B $194.4M
Dividends Paid -$147.0M -$369.1M -$594.0M -$747.0M -$833.1M
Stock Buybacks
Net Change in Cash $3.8B -$5.0B $2.8B $5.4B $5.4B
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 28, 2026 9:53am (23d ago)
Metric 2023 2024 2025 2026
Revenue Growth +15.3% +20.1% +13.0% +22.6%
Gross Profit Growth
Operating Income Growth
Net Income Growth +35.5% +30.0% +15.3% +6.2%
EBITDA Growth
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Sep 2, 2026 11:30pm (18d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-08-03 $0.25
2025-08-12 $0.26
2024-08-12 $0.24
2023-08-08 $0.19
2022-08-09 $0.13
2021-07-28 $0.05
2019-07-23 $0.03
2017-06-19 $0.07
2016-06-14 $0.14
2015-06-03 $0.14
2014-07-01 $0.14
2013-05-29 $0.12
2012-05-30 $0.10
2011-06-01 $0.11
2010-06-09 $0.09
2009-06-10 $0.08
2008-07-09 $0.09
2007-06-13 $0.09
2006-07-06 $0.07
2005-08-03 $0.06
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable not yet run 16 computed · 6 not applicable · 2 not yet run
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Computed 2026-09-07 02:01
Why there is no ratio: No measured quarterly trajectory: this filer has no quarterly statements we can read (annual-only or foreign filer), so there is nothing honest to stress.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for IBN — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-09-03 00:10

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Growing A genuine share-gainer in a deepening Indian credit market: ~23% recent revenue YoY against a ~4% category median, with the earnings line temporarily throttled by post-rate-cut NIM compression rather than by franchise erosion. conf 7/10
Share gain Category growing · The assigned category (Banks - Regional, flat 2.6% CAGR, median recent growth 4.4%, contraction phase) is dominated by US regional banks and is a weak proxy for ICICI's actual market. On the assigned proxy, ICICI grows ~22.6% against ~3.8% — a decisive +19pp gap. On its true market, Indian systemic credit growth is running in the low-double digits, so ICICI is still growing at or above system pace while private banks collectively take share from public-sector incumbents.
Next 2 quarters
Growing
Volume growth continues at double-digit pace and margin drag begins to abate as high-cost term deposits roll off, but credit-cost normalisation caps the earnings line. Expect prints that look like solid mid-to-high-teens revenue growth with more modest single-to-low-double-digit earnings growth — growing, not accelerating.
≈ inline with expectations
Year 1
Growing
Full-year trajectory stays positive: loan book expansion plus a recovering net interest margin as the deposit book reprices, offset partly by higher provisioning. Revenue confidence is High with 4.8% volatility and every year positive — this franchise does not stall on a single-cycle rate move.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Growing
Structural earnings power expands: credit penetration, mortgage and business-banking volume, fee monetisation on an already-built digital stack, and continued share transfer from public-sector banks. Even with normalised credit costs and a flat margin, book-value and earnings compounding in the low-to-mid teens in INR is the reasonable structural shape.
↑ above expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
76 Loan and deposit franchise growth in a deepening credit market — Revenue up ~22.6% YoY versus industry ~3.8%, an ~19pp gap, on a 17.7% multi-year revenue CAGR with low volatility (0.048) and all years positive. This is the signature of volume-led growth in Indian retail/business banking — mortgages, business banking, cards — not a one-off. Financial deepening in a 1.4bn population economy is a multi-decade volume mechanism, and ICICI's CASA-heavy deposit base funds it without chasing bulk deposits.
58 NIM trough mechanics — deposit repricing lags asset repricing — The gap between 22.6% revenue growth and only 6.2% earnings growth is the classic sequence after policy rate cuts: floating-rate loans reprice down immediately while term deposits reprice with a 2-4 quarter lag. As older high-cost deposits mature and roll, margin pressure mechanically eases and earnings growth should reconverge toward revenue growth. This is a timing drag, not a structural one.
45 Share shift from public-sector banks and fee/digital scale — Private-sector banks continue absorbing share from PSU incumbents on service and digital rails; ICICI's app/payments stack lets it monetise fees (cards, distribution, transaction banking) without proportional branch capex. Industry-wide net margins expanding +2.7pp over 3 years confirms the operating leverage is category-real, and ICICI is the share-gaining end of it.
36 Asset quality as a growth enabler — A clean book allows continued balance-sheet expansion; provisioning normalisation from very low credit costs is the main earnings variable, but a bank not repairing its book can keep compounding loans while stressed peers retrench.
Growth risks
50 Unsecured retail credit normalisation — Personal loans and credit cards were the fastest-growing, highest-yield pockets; delinquency normalisation there raises credit costs precisely where spread income is richest. This is the most plausible path to earnings growth staying stuck in single digits even as revenue compounds double-digit.
48 Sustained NIM compression if deposit competition stays intense — If system liquidity tightens or deposit mobilisation stays a fight, the assumed margin trough extends and the revenue-to-earnings conversion stays poor for longer than the two-quarter lag implies. Recent earnings YoY of 6.2% is the evidence this is already live.
28 Regulatory and rate-policy dependence — RBI controls priority-sector rules, provisioning norms, LCR treatment and the policy rate — all exogenous levers that can compress spreads or divert lending mix regardless of execution quality.
24 Currency translation into the ADR — Rupee depreciation against USD is a persistent drag on USD-reported growth for the ADR even when the underlying INR business compounds. It doesn't change business direction but it taxes the delivered growth rate.
18 Macro headwinds and category classification noise — The 'Banks - Regional' contraction signal (demand score -2, category median growth 4.4%) is largely a US-bank artefact and a poor proxy for Indian credit demand; still, a global growth shock would slow corporate credit and capital-market fee lines. FCF CAGR of -55.7% is a non-signal for a bank and should not be read as deterioration.
Two worlds are being conflated. The measured category is a mature, contracting Western regional-bank complex; ICICI operates in an under-penetrated credit market where household leverage, mortgage penetration and digital payments are all still climbing structurally. Macro headwinds (10y 4.79, flattish curve at 0.4) matter mainly through the rupee and foreign flows, not through Indian loan demand. The live cyclical variable is the domestic rate cycle: policy cuts squeezed asset yields ahead of deposit costs, which is exactly what the 22.6% revenue / 6.2% earnings split shows. As deposits reprice, that scissor closes. The structural variable is credit cost normalisation in unsecured retail. Neither threatens the volume engine; both modulate the earnings conversion. The house's +20.7% projection is plausible on revenue but likely optimistic on near-term earnings; the price-implied -10% is a description of India-discount and currency fear, not of the business's direction.
Growth position composite +30
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
70Next 2 quarters · Growing
70Year 1 · Growing
70Years 2–3 · Growing
+30Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-09-02 23:59:34
Verdict Fairly valued around $30-31; synthesis's $295 fair value is an ADR/FX modeling error — real fair value band is $28-34, accumulate below $26, trim above $35.

The synthesis output claiming a "$218.69 fair value → signal-adjusted $295.95" against a $30.58 ADR price is a garbage-in artifact and should be discarded outright. This is a US-listed ADR representing two underlying INR-denominated shares; the DCF machinery is almost certainly comparing INR-scaled financials (revenue $23.4B, NI $5.67B, equity $38.5B — all correctly USD-converted) against a per-share value that got tangled in the 2:1 ADR ratio and rupee-to-dollar conversions. The stock trades at ~19.5x earnings and 2.88x book, which is a **premium** to global bank peers, not a 90% discount. Any model spitting out $295 fair value on a $30 bank ADR without flagging the ADR/FX mechanics has failed a basic sanity check, and the "Market Narrative" layer's claim of "0.3x book in USD terms" is nonsense — the P/B is 2.88x per the canonical metrics on the same page.

Working from the actual numbers: ICICI has compounded revenue at 17.7% and earnings at 10.7% over five years (rev $12.2B → $23.4B; NI $2.63B → $5.67B). That's a genuinely excellent trajectory for a bank of this scale, ROE 14.7%, ROA 1.83% — both healthy for an EM bank. But earnings growth has decelerated: recent YoY earnings +6.2% against revenue +22.6% means net margin compressed from ~28% to 24.3%. That's the "margin compression" the bear case flags, and it's real, though the bull explanation (mix shift into higher-cost deposits and tech investment during a rate-cycle turn) is plausible for Indian private banks right now. The alleged "-55.7% FCF CAGR" and "catastrophic cash flow deterioration" bear point is analytically meaningless for a bank — operating cash flow for lenders swings wildly with loan book growth and deposit flows; it is not a quality signal the way it is for industrials. The Thesis Evaluator weighting that at 85/100 is a category error.

The contrarian case that actually has teeth is different from what the models surfaced. First, Indian private-bank valuations at 2.9x book and 19.5x earnings already price in the financialization story — HDFC, Kotak, Axis all trade in similar bands, and this is not a hidden gem. Second, credit costs in India are near cycle lows; unsecured retail (personal loans, credit cards) has been the growth engine and the RBI has been explicitly warning about it since late 2023, raising risk weights. When that cycle turns, ROE compresses fast. Third, for a US-based holder, the rupee has depreciated roughly 3-4% annually against USD structurally, which mechanically erodes returns — the ADR at $30.58 embeds that drag, not a discount. Fourth, insider activity isn't provided here, which for a bank of this scale and ownership structure isn't meaningful anyway.

Where I land: the "mature_earner" classification is correct, the "quiet-quality / anchored narrative" read is correct, and the "Neutral Market Forces" caution about late-cycle lending is directionally right. The synthesis verdict of massive undervaluation is broken math. The Thesis Evaluator's -12 score is closer to reality but is arrived at via the wrong bear argument (bank FCF). Fair value for IBN at 15% sustainable ROE, ~10-11% forward earnings growth, and Indian rate/FX headwinds is roughly 2.5-3.0x book and 17-19x earnings — i.e., approximately where it trades. This is a fairly-valued high-quality EM bank, not a screaming buy and not a short. A US holder gets India banking exposure with a persistent FX drag; that's the trade, priced accordingly. I'd only get interested below ~$26 (roughly 2.4x book, 16x earnings) or on a rupee stabilization catalyst. I'd trim above ~$35 unless earnings growth reaccelerates back above 12%.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-09-02 23:59:51
Verdict Fairly valued around $30.58, with upside only if earnings growth reaccelerates; absent that, fair value is closer to the high-$20s than to any triple-digit ADR fantasy.

What jumps out is that the valuation-synthesis output is obviously unusable on its face. A supposed fair value of $218 to $296 versus a $30.58 ADR price is almost certainly a unit/ADR-ratio or currency translation error, and treating that as economic upside would be a category mistake. On the underlying business, though, the numbers are still strong. Revenue rose from $12.18B in FY2022 to $23.38B in FY2026, a 17.7% CAGR, while net income increased from $2.63B to $5.67B. That is not just top-line inflation: ROE is 14.7%, ROA 1.83%, and the bank is generating $7.14B of operating cash flow and $6.75B of free cash flow against a $109.7B market cap. The balance sheet snapshot is also cleaner than many banks screened naively through generic datasets: cash of $30.79B exceeds total debt of $22.03B, and equity stands at $38.52B. For a large private-sector Indian bank, 2.88x book and 19.5x earnings are premium multiples, but they are not irrational if you believe mid-teens compounding can persist.

The core story in the raw numbers is that ICICI has already done the hard part of rehabilitation and is now being valued as a quality compounder, not a turnaround. Net income margin has held at 24.3% on the latest annual figures, and earnings have compounded more slowly than revenue over the last four years, 10.7% versus 17.7%, which tells you some combination of mix normalization, competitive pricing, and balance-sheet growth is diluting incremental profitability. But even with that, profits still climbed every year: $3.56B, $4.63B, $5.34B, $5.67B from FY2023 through FY2026. The deceleration matters: latest revenue growth of 22.6% versus earnings growth of just 6.2% is a yellow flag, because a bank that grows assets and revenue much faster than profits is often either giving up margin or carrying higher provisioning/operating costs. That, more than any heroic DCF, is where the real debate sits.

I come out at roughly fairly valued to modestly expensive here, not because the franchise is weak but because the current multiple already assumes continued execution. At 2.88x book, the market is paying a hefty premium for a 14.7% ROE bank. That can work in India if investors are underwriting a path to sustainably higher ROE, long runway loan growth, and benign credit costs, but the present data do not prove an inflection upward in profitability. In fact, the recent growth split points the other way. A mature bank compounding earnings at 6%-11% does not deserve to be discussed as if it were deeply mispriced just because the ADR trades at a low nominal dollar price. With a payout ratio of 14.7%, management is retaining capital for growth, which is sensible, but it also means the investment case is overwhelmingly dependent on reinvestment earning superior returns. Right now, the returns are good, not obviously underappreciated.

The best case against my caution is straightforward: this is exactly the kind of bank that often looks “expensive” all the way through a long compounding cycle. If ICICI can keep revenue growth above 15%-20%, defend ROE around 15% or lift it, and avoid credit deterioration, then 19.5x earnings may prove entirely reasonable for a dominant private bank in an underbanked economy. The low debt-to-equity ratio of 0.57 in the dataset, positive free cash flow, and steady annual earnings progression all argue that the “hidden stress” language from one of the prior model outputs is overreaching. I also weigh the cash-flow-based bear arguments lightly because bank cash flow statements are notoriously poor tools for judging economic health; balance-sheet movements swamp the signal, and generic FCF metrics are often less meaningful for banks than earnings, capital adequacy, deposit mix, and credit costs. So the smarter bull case is not “the model says 800% upside,” it is “this is a scarce, high-quality Indian banking franchise and premium assets stay premium.”

What would change my mind is evidence that the recent earnings deceleration is temporary rather than structural. If the next annual period shows net income reaccelerating back toward the revenue trajectory — say profit growth back into the mid-teens with ROE above 15% and book value compounding strongly enough to make 2.9x book look less demanding — I would get more constructive even at a higher price. Conversely, if revenue keeps growing above 20% while earnings stay near mid-single digits, or ROE slips below roughly 14% without a clear investment-phase explanation, then this multiple is too full and I would turn outright negative. For now, I see a genuinely good bank priced like a genuinely good bank, with little room for slippage and no basis for the absurd fair-value outputs embedded in the models.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-09-03 00:00:38
Verdict Fairly valued near $30–32; 19.5x PE already prices India’s runway while 6% earnings growth and margin pressure leave limited upside without re-acceleration

The numbers on ICICI tell a story of a high-quality franchise whose top line is still compounding hard while the earnings engine is clearly downshifting. Revenue has marched from $12.18B in FY2022 to $23.38B in FY2026—a 17.7% CAGR—with the latest year still accelerating at 22.6% year-over-year. Net income, however, only rose from $5.34B to $5.67B, a 6.2% increment that is a sharp break from the prior multi-year earnings CAGR near 11%. The 24.3% net margin remains elite for a bank, ROE sits at a respectable 14.7%, and the balance sheet is clean: $30.8B cash against $22.0B debt, equity of $38.5B, and a modest 0.57 debt-to-equity. Operating cash flow of $7.14B and free cash flow of $6.75B in the latest year look healthy in absolute terms. At $30.58 the stock trades at 19.5x earnings and 2.88x book—multiples that already embed continued mid-teens ROE and India’s financialization runway. What stands out is the divergence: revenue and market-share gains are being bought with visible margin compression, and the market is still awarding a premium multiple as if the old earnings trajectory remains intact.

The prior quantitative layer is internally incoherent and should be discarded where it conflicts with the raw series. The valuation synthesis spits out a “fair value” near $219–$296 and nearly 900% upside; that is an obvious unit or share-count error (likely INR/USD or diluted-share mishandling) and cannot be taken seriously against a $110B market cap and 19.5x trailing earnings. Likewise the –55.7% FCF CAGR collides with both the latest $6.75B FCF print and the secondary “strong cash-flow quality” flag; bank FCF is volatile by nature when the loan book is expanding, so the catastrophic-cash-flow bear case is overstated relative to the income-statement and capital ratios. The more credible tension is the one the market-forces and thesis layers correctly flag: aggressive late-cycle lending is supporting the 22% revenue print while earnings growth has collapsed to mid-single digits. A 19.5x multiple on 6% earnings growth is not a bargain; it is a valuation that requires the margin squeeze to reverse.

The strongest case against this read is that India’s private-bank compounders have historically deserved—and re-rated on—precisely this combination of deposit franchise, digital scale, and multi-decade credit-penetration runway. Bulls will correctly note that ROE of 14.7%, a 15% payout, net cash, and 18% revenue CAGR still look superior to most global regional banks, that the P/B of 2.9x is consistent with a mid-teens ROE grower in a high-nominal-GDP market, and that temporary mix-shift and investment spend can explain the earnings lag without implying hidden NPAs. They will also argue the ADR trades at a structural discount to local-currency value, so the “true” multiple is lower than the USD screen suggests. I weigh that less heavily because the deceleration is already multi-year in the earnings CAGR, the latest year shows the gap widest (22% sales vs 6% profit), and there is no forensic evidence in the briefing that asset quality is pristine enough to underwrite a re-acceleration back to mid-teens EPS growth. Paying 19.5x for hope that margins normalize is the risk, not the base case.

I would flip to a clear undervalued stance if the next two semi-annual prints show net-interest margin stabilization and earnings growth re-accelerating above 12–14% while NPL formation stays benign; conversely, another year of sub-8% earnings growth or a step-up in credit costs would make the current multiple look expensive and push me firmly overvalued below the mid-$20s.

Qwen Reading local experiment · off-panel
Independent reading · qwen3.8:27b on the local GPU · generated 2026-08-28 16:05:08 · 48.2s (79.8 tok/s) · replay of 2026-08-12 panel
Fairly Valued · conviction 3/5 · bull 6/10
followed the VERDICT/STANCE contract
Verdict ICICI Bank at $29.89 (19.1x P/E, 2.85x P/B) is fairly valued for a 17.7% revenue CAGR and 14.9% ROE, but the FY26 margin compression (28%→24.3%) and 6.2% earnings growth cap the upside; I would not pay above $33 until NIM and NPA data confirm the margin dip is one-off, and I would trim below $26 if two consecutive quarters show continued earnings deceleration.

The number that should stop you cold in this dataset is the divergence between the 22.6% revenue growth in FY26 and the 6.2% net income growth in the same year. ICICI's revenue jumped from $19.10B to $23.42B — a $4.3B increase — yet net income only crept from $5.35B to $5.68B, a $330M gain. Net margin compressed from roughly 28% to 24.3% in a single fiscal year, after having *expanded* from 21.6% to 28.0% over the prior three years. That is not a rounding error; that is the margin engine stalling. For a bank, this almost always means one of three things: a provisioning spike ahead of a credit cycle turn, net interest margin compression from a rate environment shift, or a one-off charge (restructuring, regulatory penalty, goodwill write-down). The data briefing doesn't tell you which, and that ambiguity is the entire investment question. At 19.07x trailing earnings and 2.85x book with a 14.9% ROE, the market is paying a developed-market-quality multiple for an emerging-market bank, and that multiple is only defensible if the 28% margin era is the base case, not the 24.3% one.

I want to be blunt about two of the prior model outputs because they are, in my view, simply wrong. The "Valuation Synthesis" model declares a fair value of $220.66, implying a 749% upside from $29.89. That is a unit error — almost certainly a mix-up between INR-denominated per-share values and the ADR price, or a misapplied DCF terminal value. No bank with a 14.9% ROE and 19x P/E is 750% undervalued; that would imply a P/E above 150x. I am discarding that number entirely. Equally, the "Market Forces" model flags a "-55.7% FCF CAGR" and a "6.83x accrual ratio" as a "classic growth-at-any-cost red flag." This is a category error. ICICI is a bank. It does not have capex in the industrial sense (the data literally shows "Capex: —"), its "operating cash flow" of $7.06B is driven by loan book rotation and deposit flows, and "free cash flow" is a meaningless construct for a depository institution. The FCF CAGR metric is an artifact of applying an industrial-equity screen to a balance-sheet business. I give it zero weight.

What the data actually supports is a more measured picture. Five years of revenue from $12.20B to $23.42B is a 17.7% CAGR, and the 10.7% earnings CAGR over the same window is respectable for a bank operating in a 6-7% GDP-growth economy with rising financial penetration. The balance sheet is clean by banking standards: $30.42B in cash and equivalents against $21.76B in total debt (which for a bank is overwhelmingly customer deposits, not funded borrowings), and $38.06B in equity. The 14.5% payout ratio tells you management is reinvesting 85.5% of earnings into the loan book, which is the correct posture for a bank still gaining market share in India. Insider activity is a wash — the two 45,000-share sales in late April are dwarfed by the option exercises and the 125,600-share award in the same window, and the net flow is modestly positive. The "quiet-quality" narrative classification is accurate: this is not a stock being bid on a story; it is a stock being carried on fundamentals with a structural ADR liquidity discount layered on top.

The strongest case against my read is the margin compression itself, and I will not wave it away. A smart bear would point to the FY26 numbers and say: "You are paying 19x for a bank whose earnings growth just decelerated to 6.2% while revenue growth is still 22.6%. That gap is provisioning. Indian private banks are entering a credit cycle where the 2022-2024 NPA trough is rolling over, and ICICI's 14.9% ROE is about to become 11% or 12% as provisions normalize. At 19x, you are paying for the 28% margin year, not the 24% one." That is a legitimate concern, and the 6.2% earnings print is the single most important data point in this entire briefing. I weigh it differently from a pure bear because the five-year trend shows margin *expansion* through FY25, which suggests the FY26 compression is more likely a one-off provisioning event or a rate-cycle NIM dip than a structural break. But I acknowledge I cannot confirm that from this dataset alone, and if the next two quarters show continued margin erosion, the 19x multiple becomes expensive.

What would flip my verdict: I need to see the NIM trajectory and the gross NPA / SLA ratio in the next two quarterly prints. If NIM stabilizes above 4.0% and gross NPAs stay below 1.5%, the FY26 margin dip was a one-off and the 19x P/E is fair-to-slightly-cheap for a 17.7% revenue grower with a 14.9% ROE, and I would lean undervalued. If NIM compresses below 3.5% or NPAs tick above 2.0%, the earnings CAGR is about to fall below 8% and the stock is overvalued at 19x. I also need to see whether the $23.42B revenue figure includes any one-off items (trading gains, fee spikes) that would make the 22.6% growth rate less organic than it appears. Until I see those numbers, I am holding at fairly valued with a modest bull lean.

Experiment only: this reading is not a panel seat and feeds nothing — compare it against the Claude, GPT and Grok readings above.
Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 5.0; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 5.0
fairly valued · conviction 4/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 5.0
GPT gpt-5.4 5.0
fairly valued · conviction 4/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 5.0
Grok grok-4.5 5.0
fairly valued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 4.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-09-03 00:12:45
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality - wait for a dip 7/10
High-quality Indian private bank compounder trading right at fair value - a hold-quality name at a hold-quality price, not a buy here.
The cruxWhether IBN pulls back into the mid-$20s to open a real margin-of-safety window, since the franchise is strong but the price already reflects it.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from IBN's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionStable Share Count
Earnings QualityGood Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+73
Strong
edge √Σ 125 · risk √Σ 32 · conf 8/10

Revenue has compounded from $12.2B (2022) to $23.4B (2026), while net income nearly doubled from $2.63B to $5.67B over the same span — a clean, monotonic march with no down years. Operating cash generation is heavy: $6.75B FCF in the latest year on top of $12.5B and $16.3B in the two prior years, reflecting deposit-funded balance sheet growth typical of a scaled bank. Liquid cash of $30.8B against a net cash position of $8.8B indicates ample liquidity, though for a bank these figures reflect regulatory reserves and interbank positioning rather than corporate 'dry powder.' Dilution is essentially absent — diluted shares crept from 3.54B to 3.62B (0.6% CAGR) and SBC is 0.4% of revenue, so per-share earnings track headline earnings faithfully. Accruals at -7.7% of assets and OCF/NI of 5.64x look pristine on the surface, though these ratios are noisy for banks where 'operating cash flow' is dominated by deposit inflows and loan book movements rather than earnings quality per se. The Altman Z of 0.39 flagging 'distress' is a false positive — Z-scores are calibrated to industrials and routinely misclassify banks, whose leverage is structural. Classification as a mature_earner fits: this is a scaled, profitable franchise growing net income mid-teens with stable share count.

Strengths 4
m75
Consistent earnings compounding
Net income grew from $2.63B to $5.67B across five years (~21% CAGR) with no down years and revenue rising every year to $23.4B.
m70
Minimal dilution
Diluted shares rose only 0.6%/yr (3.54B to 3.62B) with SBC at 0.4% of revenue — per-share value is protected.
m55
Strong cash generation
FCF averaged high single to double digit billions ($6.75B latest, $12.5B and $16.3B prior), supporting self-funded growth.
m45
Ample liquidity
Liquid cash of $30.8B (28% of market cap) and $8.8B net cash position; no external capital dependency.
Concerns 2
m20
Altman Z 0.39 flag likely spurious
Z-score signals 'distress' but the model is miscalibrated for banks whose structural leverage always scores low; not a real concern given profitability trajectory.
m25
Opaque credit book quality
GM/OpM show as 0 (not meaningful for banks); underlying NPL trends, provisioning adequacy, and unsecured retail exposure are not visible in this data set.
This looks like a high-quality Indian private bank compounding earnings cleanly with disciplined share issuance. The distress flag from Altman Z is a model artifact, not a real signal — banks always score poorly on that framework. What I cannot see from the derived data is the loan book quality, which is the single biggest determinant of bank quality over a cycle; the P&L trajectory is consistent with a well-run franchise, but I would want NPL and capital ratios to confirm before pushing higher than Strong. Nothing in the evidence suggests fragility; the concern is purely about what is not shown.
Verify before trusting this (6)
  • Gross NPL and net NPL ratios and provisioning coverage trend over 3-5 years
  • Unsecured retail loan mix and growth rate (personal loans, credit cards) given RBI risk-weight changes
  • CET1 and total capital adequacy ratio versus regulatory minimums
  • CASA deposit ratio and cost of funds trajectory
  • Any related-party lending or promoter/group exposures
  • Segment breakdown: retail vs corporate vs treasury contribution to earnings
Valuation / Mispricing
-24
Fairly Valued
edge √Σ 43 · risk √Σ 67 · conf 6/10
Price $30.58 vs credible deserved ~$33-34 (anchored-PE) — roughly 8-10% below fair, essentially fairly valued; the $218-296 composite is a model artifact. attractive below $26.00

The e2e composite fair value of $218.69 and signal-adjusted $295.95 imply ~868% upside, which fails a basic sanity check — no liquid, well-covered $110bn ADR trades at a tenth of deserved value. The DCF at $311 is a runaway output (likely extrapolating Indian growth in local terms without a rupee/ADR discount and ignoring bank capital intensity). The anchored-PE mark of $33.83 is the credible anchor here, implying roughly 10% upside to fair. That is a fairly-valued read, not a discount. Against a Strong quality grade (73) and clean earnings, ICICI deserves a premium multiple among EM banks, and the market appears to be giving it exactly that. The bear points — rupee drag, ADR frictions, EM-bank multiple compression — are legitimate deserved-value haircuts that keep the anchored-PE number honest. Net: price roughly matches deserved value; margin of safety is thin. I would need a clear pullback to open a real gap.

Cheap signals 2
m35
Anchored-PE modestly above price
Anchored-PE fair value of $33.83 vs $30.58 price implies ~10% upside — a modest, not decisive, discount consistent with 'fair with a small cushion.'
m25
Quality premium not fully paid
Strong quality (73) with clean earnings and disciplined share count deserves a premium among EM banks; current multiple looks in line with average EM banks, not the franchise leader.
Rich / priced-in 3
m55
Composite FV fails sanity check
An 868% upside on a $110bn, well-followed bank ADR is not a real signal — the DCF at $311 is almost certainly a runaway model (growth/discount mis-specification, no rupee haircut). Discount it heavily.
m30
Structural ADR/FX drag on deserved value
Rupee weakness vs USD and ADR custody/tax frictions are real deserved-value haircuts for U.S. holders that neither DCF output appears to fully capture.
m25
Loan-book opacity caps deserved price
Bank quality is dominated by credit cycle behavior which is not visible in the derived data; skeptical deserved value should not price in best-case asset quality.
I read this as fairly valued, not the 9x bargain the composite claims — that number is a model blowup I am ignoring. The credible anchor is the anchored-PE around $34, which puts ICICI maybe 10% below fair on a high-quality franchise. That is not enough margin of safety for an EM bank ADR carrying rupee and asset-quality tail risk. I would want it in the mid-$20s before calling it a real value trade; at $30.58 it is a hold-quality name at a hold-quality price.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Latest GNPA/NNPA and credit cost trajectory vs guidance
  • Net interest margin trend as RBI rate path evolves
  • Segment mix shift (retail vs corporate) and unsecured retail growth
  • Any RBI regulatory actions on unsecured lending or provisioning
  • Book value per ADR and ROE trend in USD terms after FX
General Sentiment
-15
Balanced
tail √Σ 46 · head √Σ 61 · conf 6/10

IBN sits in a sentiment vacuum. The narrative is minimal-intensity 'quiet-quality' with low cult coefficient - there is no active story pulling money in or a broken thesis pushing it out. Recent news is entirely ambient: generic 'Asian ADRs up/down' tape prints and a product feature note. Nothing on the wires is stock-specific enough to move sentiment either way. The tape is a mildly constructive Neutral (+19) with VIX at a benign 15.2, and IBN's 0.26 beta means even a sharper risk-off swing would barely register mechanically. With a strong-positive momentum score (17.7% CAGR), there's a passive tailwind from trend-followers and index flows, but nothing narrative-driven. The macro overlay is the real, if quiet, headwind: 10y at 4.79% and market PE 25.8 keep EM-financial ADRs from getting a valuation re-rate, and structural rupee weakness plus ADR custody drag are exactly the kind of persistent, low-intensity press that keeps USD holders from bidding it up. That's a genuine but ordinary crosswind, not a decisive force. Net: forces roughly cancel - a mild trend tailwind and calm tape offset by low-grade EM-ADR/FX headwind and the absence of any bullish narrative to catalyze re-rating.

Tailwinds 2
m30
Calm tape, low-beta name
Neutral regime with VIX 15.2 and a 0.26 beta means macro volatility barely lands here. Sentiment pressure from the tape is minimal and skews faintly positive.
m35
Trend/momentum tailwind
Strong-positive momentum score and 17.7% CAGR mean passive/CTA flows and trend chasers provide a low-key bid, though without any narrative amplifier.
Headwinds 3
m40
EM-ADR / FX structural drag
Rupee weakness, ADR custody friction, and thin US liquidity are a persistent, low-intensity press that keeps USD investors from re-rating the name. Not a shock, but a steady weight.
m30
No narrative, no re-rating engine
Quiet-quality archetype with minimal intensity and low cult means no story-driven flows. Fundamentals may be fine but sentiment offers no lift - the tape doesn't tell a story here.
m35
Rates/valuation macro overlay
10y 4.79% and market PE 25.8 cap multiple expansion for financials broadly; EM banks get the least benefit of the doubt in this regime.
This is a sentiment nothing-burger, which for a quality compounder is not the worst outcome. There's no active narrative to break and no mania to unwind - the pressures are structural and low-amplitude on both sides. A mild trend bid and calm tape roughly offset the EM-ADR/FX drag and the rates overlay. Net: Balanced, leaning very slightly negative because the absence of a story means nothing is going to force a re-rate anytime soon. The stock will grind with fundamentals, not sentiment - which is exactly what 'quiet-quality, low cult' looks like.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Any INR/USD move that changes the ADR arbitrage or an RBI policy shift
  • Whether Indian bank sector sentiment turns (credit cycle worries or index inflow catalysts)
  • Analyst target revisions or a fresh narrative angle (digital, unsecured credit) picking up intensity
  • US 10y direction - a sharp drop would lift EM financial ADR sentiment
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
+30
Growing
edge √Σ 112 · risk √Σ 81 · conf 7/10

Two worlds are being conflated. The measured category is a mature, contracting Western regional-bank complex; ICICI operates in an under-penetrated credit market where household leverage, mortgage penetration and digital payments are all still climbing structurally. Macro headwinds (10y 4.79, flattish curve at 0.4) matter mainly through the rupee and foreign flows, not through Indian loan demand. The live cyclical variable is the domestic rate cycle: policy cuts squeezed asset yields ahead of deposit costs, which is exactly what the 22.6% revenue / 6.2% earnings split shows. As deposits reprice, that scissor closes. The structural variable is credit cost normalisation in unsecured retail. Neither threatens the volume engine; both modulate the earnings conversion. The house's +20.7% projection is plausible on revenue but likely optimistic on near-term earnings; the price-implied -10% is a description of India-discount and currency fear, not of the business's direction.

Growth drivers 4
m76
Loan and deposit franchise growth in a deepening credit market
Revenue up ~22.6% YoY versus industry ~3.8%, an ~19pp gap, on a 17.7% multi-year revenue CAGR with low volatility (0.048) and all years positive. This is the signature of volume-led growth in Indian retail/business banking — mortgages, business banking, cards — not a one-off. Financial deepening in a 1.4bn population economy is a multi-decade volume mechanism, and ICICI's CASA-heavy deposit base funds it without chasing bulk deposits.
m58
NIM trough mechanics — deposit repricing lags asset repricing
The gap between 22.6% revenue growth and only 6.2% earnings growth is the classic sequence after policy rate cuts: floating-rate loans reprice down immediately while term deposits reprice with a 2-4 quarter lag. As older high-cost deposits mature and roll, margin pressure mechanically eases and earnings growth should reconverge toward revenue growth. This is a timing drag, not a structural one.
m45
Share shift from public-sector banks and fee/digital scale
Private-sector banks continue absorbing share from PSU incumbents on service and digital rails; ICICI's app/payments stack lets it monetise fees (cards, distribution, transaction banking) without proportional branch capex. Industry-wide net margins expanding +2.7pp over 3 years confirms the operating leverage is category-real, and ICICI is the share-gaining end of it.
m36
Asset quality as a growth enabler
A clean book allows continued balance-sheet expansion; provisioning normalisation from very low credit costs is the main earnings variable, but a bank not repairing its book can keep compounding loans while stressed peers retrench.
Growth risks 5
m50
Unsecured retail credit normalisation
Personal loans and credit cards were the fastest-growing, highest-yield pockets; delinquency normalisation there raises credit costs precisely where spread income is richest. This is the most plausible path to earnings growth staying stuck in single digits even as revenue compounds double-digit.
m48
Sustained NIM compression if deposit competition stays intense
If system liquidity tightens or deposit mobilisation stays a fight, the assumed margin trough extends and the revenue-to-earnings conversion stays poor for longer than the two-quarter lag implies. Recent earnings YoY of 6.2% is the evidence this is already live.
m28
Regulatory and rate-policy dependence
RBI controls priority-sector rules, provisioning norms, LCR treatment and the policy rate — all exogenous levers that can compress spreads or divert lending mix regardless of execution quality.
m24
Currency translation into the ADR
Rupee depreciation against USD is a persistent drag on USD-reported growth for the ADR even when the underlying INR business compounds. It doesn't change business direction but it taxes the delivered growth rate.
m18
Macro headwinds and category classification noise
The 'Banks - Regional' contraction signal (demand score -2, category median growth 4.4%) is largely a US-bank artefact and a poor proxy for Indian credit demand; still, a global growth shock would slow corporate credit and capital-market fee lines. FCF CAGR of -55.7% is a non-signal for a bank and should not be read as deterioration.
vs expectations: ~6m inline · 1y inline · 2-3y above
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
Higher +5.4% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Sep 3, 2026, IBN was $30.45. We expect it to be $32.10 by Mar 2027, and we consider it great value under $26.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Sep 3, 2026.

Price when predicted$30.45
Our estimate for Mar 2027$32.10+5.4%
Great value below$26.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.647 · fdb9d9c9 · 2026-09-21 02:01:21