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AGING Analysis Report
Aug 31, 2026
22 days ago · 100% complete
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Dollar General Corp. (DG) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-09-22): Designation Watch · Gem Score -8 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality -2 · Value -12 · Sentiment 39 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $136.35 vs $122.89 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysisthe core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Dollar General Corp.

DG NYSE
Consumer Defensive · Discount Stores
Goodlettsville, TN 37072, United States dollargeneral.com Updated Aug 31, 5:00am
Price
$122.89
Market Cap
$27.1B
Employees
194,000
Beta
0.24
Avg Volume
2,315,808
Last Dividend
$2.36
CEO
Mr. Todd J. Vasos

Dollar General Corp. is a discount retailer that operates a large network of small-format stores serving everyday shopping needs across the United States. The company focuses on affordable, convenient merchandise for households seeking value and accessibility, especially in communities where quick trips and local stores are important. Its product assortment includes food, snacks, cleaning supplies, paper goods, health and beauty items, basic apparel, housewares, seasonal products, and private-label brands alongside nationally recognized consumer names. Dollar General also supports community-oriented retail formats and serves a broad customer base through stores designed for easy shopping and frequent visits. Headquartered in Goodlettsville, Tennessee, Dollar General Corp. plays a significant role in the consumer staples retail market by providing essential goods in a convenient, neighborhood-oriented format.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 31, 2026 5:13am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$122.89
as of Aug 31, 5:00am (22d ago)
Change · Aug 31
-3.00 (-2.38%)
Day Range
$121.34 – $125.88
52-Week Range
$95.11 – $158.23
50-Day MA
$121.29
200-Day MA
$125.43
Volume
3,310,200.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 22d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 220,587,000.00
Float 218,624,958.00
Free Float 99.1%
High free float — 99.1% of shares trade freely, ~0.9% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 31, 2026 5:23am (22d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 31, 2026 5:13am (22d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 31, 2026 5:09am
P/E · trailing (TTM) (Price per dollar of earnings over the past year — not a run-rate or forward P/E)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
17.94
Stock Price: $122.89
EPS (Diluted): 6.85
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
3.19
Stock Price: $122.89
Total Equity: $8.51B
Shares: 220,814,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
9.38
Market Cap: $27.11B
Total Debt: $4.58B
Cash: $1.14B
EBITDA: $3.25B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$30.5B
Market Cap: $27.11B
Total Debt: $4.58B
Cash: $1.14B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
30.7%
Gross Profit: $13.10B
Revenue: $42.72B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
5.2%
Operating Income: $2.20B
Revenue: $42.72B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
3.5%
Net Income: $1.51B
Revenue: $42.72B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
17.8%
Net Income: $1.51B
Total Equity: $8.51B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
14.2%
Operating Income: $2.20B
Tax Rate: 23.0%
Equity: $8.51B
Total Debt: $4.58B
Cash: $1.14B
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
1.13
Current Assets: $7.90B
Current Liabilities: $6.96B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.54
Short-Term Debt: $14.40M
Long-Term Debt: $4.57B
Total Debt: $4.58B
Total Equity: $8.51B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$193.49
Revenue: $42.72B
Shares: 220,814,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$38.55
Total Equity: $8.51B
Shares: 220,814,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$10.84
Operating CF: $3.63B
CapEx: -$1.24B
Shares: 220,814,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
1.9%
Last Dividend: $2.36
Stock Price: $122.89
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
34.4%
Dividends Paid: -$519.51M
Net Income: $1.51B
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 31, 2026 5:08am
Compares DG against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 31, 2026 5:13am (22d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Revenue $34.2B $37.8B $38.7B $40.6B $42.7B
Cost of Revenue $23.4B $26.0B $27.0B $28.6B $29.6B
Gross Profit $10.8B $11.8B $11.7B $12.0B $13.1B
Operating Expenses $7.6B $8.5B $9.3B $10.3B $10.9B
Operating Income $3.2B $3.3B $2.4B $1.7B $2.2B
Net Income $2.4B $2.4B $1.7B $1.1B $1.5B
EBITDA $3.9B $4.1B $3.3B $2.7B $3.2B
EPS $10.24 $10.73 $7.57 $5.12 $6.87
EPS (Diluted) $10.17 $10.68 $7.55 $5.11 $6.85
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 31, 2026 5:00am (22d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Cash & Equivalents $344.8M $381.6M $537.3M $932.6M $1.1B
Total Current Assets $6.3B $7.6B $8.0B $8.2B $7.9B
Total Assets $26.3B $29.1B $30.8B $31.1B $31.0B
Current Liabilities $6.0B $5.9B $6.7B $6.9B $7.0B
Long-Term Debt $4.2B $7.0B $6.2B $5.7B $4.6B
Total Liabilities $20.1B $23.5B $24.0B $23.7B $22.5B
Total Equity $6.3B $5.5B $6.7B $7.4B $8.5B
Retained Earnings $2.5B $1.7B $2.8B $3.4B $4.4B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 31, 2026 5:23am (22d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Operating Cash Flow $2.9B $2.0B $2.4B $3.0B $3.6B
Capital Expenditure -$1.1B -$1.6B -$1.7B -$1.3B -$1.2B
Free Cash Flow $1.8B $424.0M $691.6M $1.7B $2.4B
Acquisitions (net)
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) $1.4B $1.5B -$770.2M -$1.7B
Dividends Paid -$392.2M -$493.7M -$518.0M -$519.0M -$519.5M
Stock Buybacks -$2.5B -$2.7B
Net Change in Cash -$1.0B $36.7M $155.7M $395.3M $205.9M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 31, 2026 5:13am (22d ago)
Metric 2023 2024 2025 2026
Revenue Growth +10.6% +2.2% +5.0% +5.2%
Gross Profit Growth +9.3% -0.9% +2.5% +9.0%
Operating Income Growth +3.3% -26.5% -29.9% +28.6%
Net Income Growth +0.7% -31.2% -32.3% +34.4%
EBITDA Growth +5.0% -18.7% -18.5% +21.0%
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Aug 31, 2026 5:00am (22d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-07-07 $0.59
2026-04-07 $0.59
2026-01-06 $0.59
2025-10-07 $0.59
2025-07-08 $0.59
2025-04-08 $0.59
2025-01-07 $0.59
2024-10-08 $0.59
2024-07-09 $0.59
2024-04-08 $0.59
2024-01-08 $0.59
2023-10-06 $0.59
2023-07-10 $0.59
2023-04-10 $0.59
2022-12-30 $0.55
2022-10-03 $0.55
2022-07-01 $0.55
2022-04-04 $0.55
2022-01-03 $0.42
2021-10-04 $0.42
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable not yet run 17 computed · 6 not applicable · 1 not yet run
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Computed 2026-09-18 02:42
0.2 : 1 +1σ upside vs −1σ downside, from this company's own quarterly history
A +1σ run of quarters pays +6%; a −1σ run costs 35%. Ratio 0.2:1 (μ 4.8%, σ 3.0% floored by absolute, 16 pairs).
Older method (repeat-worst-quarter): 11.1 : 1
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($122.89)
Bull — recovery +7% 9.2% $263.77 +115%
Base — stabilizes +5% 8.0% $212.65 +73%
Bear — keeps slipping +2% 6.8% $167.82 +37%
Stress — last quarter repeats +3% 4.2% $110.22 -10%
Upside — a +1σ run of quarters (v2) +8% 4.3% $130.43 +6%
Stress — a −1σ run of quarters (v2) +2% 3.1% $79.34 -35%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2026-05-01) — growth stays at 3.4% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×1.07). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jul 2026, May 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue +4.3% · operating income +20.2% · net income +23.8% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending May 1, 2026 (revenue +3.4%, operating income +10.8% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jul 31, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for DG — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-31 05:34

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Growing Mid-single-digit revenue growth plus a real margin self-help cycle (shrink, markdown discipline, inventory) is compounding into 20%+ earnings growth, but DG is growing slower than its category and the earnings recovery is a repair of a depressed base rather than a new growth engine. conf 7/10
Share loss Category growing · Discount retail is growing ~8.4% over three years and ~8.8% recently; DG's recent revenue YoY is ~5.2%. The company grows, but roughly 3.6pts slower than its category — it is riding a strong tide while ceding relative position, primarily to mass/omnichannel and hard-discount grocery.
Next 2 quarters
Growing
Comps and traffic are stable, consumables demand is non-discretionary, and the shrink/markdown recovery still has quarters of favorable comparisons. Expect revenue in the 4-6% range with earnings growth well above revenue growth, though the earnings delta narrows from the +24% pace as the easiest laps pass.
↑ above expectations
Year 1
Growing
Full-year shape: mid-single-digit revenue from units plus modest comps, with operating margin expansion carrying EPS growth into the double digits. Guidance has been conservative and repeatedly exceeded, and none of the demand-side supports (trade-down, consumables mix) look set to break within the fiscal year.
↑ above expectations
Years 2–3
Holding
Once the margin repair is banked, earnings growth converges on the top line, and the top line is growing ~3.6pts slower than its category with a saturating footprint. That points to low-single-digit revenue and roughly flat-to-modest real earnings power — durable, not expanding. The multi-year -4.6% earnings CAGR is a reminder that this franchise's structural growth rate is far lower than the current print.
↑ above expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
69 Margin repair off a depressed base — Operating income +20.2% and net income +23.8% on only +4.3% revenue means the delta is almost entirely internal: shrink reduction from self-checkout removal, cleaner inventory, fewer markdowns, better labor scheduling. This is a mechanism management controls and it still has runway before margins normalize to prior-cycle levels.
45 Trade-down traffic from higher-income households — With macro headwinds and a strained low/middle-income consumer, DG's consumables-heavy, small-format, close-to-home box captures both budget-stressed core customers and incremental trade-down trips. This shows up as traffic and mix, and is why revenue confidence is high with 0.0012 volatility and all years positive.
38 Steady, low-volatility unit and consumables engine — 5.1% revenue CAGR with 'steady' quarterly trend and no negative years. Consumables demand is non-discretionary; new/remodeled stores add mechanical top-line regardless of comp softness. This makes Shrinking implausible over any near horizon.
32 Persistent execution beat pattern — Five consecutive EPS beats (+14%, +18%, +40%, +6%, +23%) indicates the company's internal recovery is running ahead of the models tracking it — a sign the margin lever is under-modeled rather than a one-off.
Growth risks
60 Share loss inside a growing category — Industry revenue compounding ~8.4% with recent industry YoY ~8.8% versus DG's 5.2% — a ~3.6pt gap. Walmart, Aldi and mass omnichannel are taking consumable trips. Discounts and cost cuts cannot fix a preference/convenience gap, so top-line underperformance is likely structural, not cyclical.
56 Margin recovery laps out — The 20%+ earnings growth is a base effect. Once shrink and markdown normalization is banked (largely a 1-2 year process), earnings growth converges toward low-single-digit revenue growth. Years 2-3 earnings power is closer to flat-to-modest than to today's rate — note the multi-year earnings CAGR is still -4.6%.
34 Saturation and cannibalization of the core format — ~20k stores in a finite rural footprint; incremental units increasingly overlap existing trade areas, so unit growth converts to less comp-neutral revenue over time. Store closures/format pruning cap the top-line arithmetic.
38 Core customer income fragility plus cost inflation — Sector phase reads 'slowdown' (demand score -1) with 10y at 4.67 and macro headwinds. DG's customer is the first to cut basket size; simultaneous wage and tariff/sourcing cost pressure on a thin-margin, consumables-weighted mix leaves little cushion if traffic softens.
The macro setup is unusually favorable to DG's demand side and unfavorable to its cost side. A pressured consumer with 4.67% long rates and sticky food inflation pushes trips toward small-format value, and trade-down from higher-income households is real — that is why revenue stays reliably positive. But the same world lets scaled omnichannel players (Walmart, Aldi, delivery aggregators) convert price investment and digital convenience into share, which is exactly the 3.6pt category gap. The structural question is not whether people shop value formats — they will — but whether the 20-minute rural convenience moat holds as delivery economics improve and grocery hard-discount expands. Meanwhile tariff and wage inflation compress the very margin recovery that is currently carrying earnings. Net: a defensible, cash-generative business in a growing category, growing slower than that category, with a finite self-help earnings runway.
Growth position composite +0
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
70Next 2 quarters · Growing
70Year 1 · Growing
50Years 2–3 · Holding
+0Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-31 05:23:05
Verdict Fairly valued with modest upside — trajectory supports $130-140 fair value if 5%+ operating margin holds; Market Forces "value trap" call is stale and contradicted by the last three quarters of margin recovery.

Looking at the raw quarterly print first: DG just delivered $11.29B revenue and $550M net income at a 4.9% margin — that's the highest quarterly margin in the eight-quarter series and follows a clean sequential recovery from the 1.9% margin trough in early 2025. Earnings YoY on the latest quarter is +34% ($550M vs $411M), and TTM net income is roughly $1.70B versus the $1.13B reported for FY2025. On $27.1B market cap, that's ~16x trailing earnings on a business that just re-accelerated. The "earnings CAGR -4.6%" cited in momentum is a backward-looking artifact of the FY2023→FY2025 margin collapse ($2.42B → $1.13B NI); the trajectory has clearly inflected. FCF of $2.39B against $27B cap is a ~8.8% yield — not trap territory.

Where I diverge from the models: Market Forces calling this a "deteriorating value trap with unsustainable cash flow" is directly contradicted by the numbers on the page. Operating margin went from 3.1% (FY25) to 5.2% (FY26) and quarterly net margin doubled from 1.9% to 4.9% over four quarters. That's not deterioration — that's a margin recovery in progress. The bear thesis (shrink, wage inflation, low-end consumer stress) was the 2023-2024 story; the 2025-2026 prints show management getting cost structure back under control. Meanwhile the Synthesis "fair value $127" and Narrative "anchored steady compounder with negligible premium" reads look much closer to reality. The two AI layers are contradicting each other and Market Forces is the stale one.

The contrarian pushback worth taking seriously: operating margin of 5.2% is still well below the 8.8% DG ran in FY2022 and the 8.5% average pre-COVID. If the terminal margin is 5-6% rather than 8%+, then normalized earnings are ~$1.7-2.0B, not the $2.4B peak — and 17x on that is not cheap for a business with 5% revenue growth, saturating US store footprint (~20K locations), and structural exposure to a customer cohort losing SNAP benefits and facing sticky food inflation. Debt/equity of 0.54 with $4.58B debt against $1.14B cash isn't alarming but it's not fortress either; the current ratio of 1.13 is tight for a retailer. And gross margin at 30.7% is 200bps below the 32-33% they used to run — the shrink and markdown problems aren't fully solved. A skeptic would also note capex of $1.24B is running well below the $1.7-1.9B DG spent during the aggressive build-out years, meaning some of the FCF strength is under-investment that will reverse.

Net read: I disagree with Market Forces and side with Synthesis/Narrative. This is a mature cash generator mid-recovery, not a value trap. At $122.89 with $27B cap, 16x recovering earnings, 8.8% FCF yield, 1.9% dividend, and ROIC of 14%, the risk-reward is roughly balanced but leans slightly favorable if you believe operating margin can hold 5-6% (which the last three quarters support). Fair value probably sits $125-140 depending on whether you credit further margin recovery toward 6%+; downside to $95-100 if the Q3/Q4 print shows margin rollover and shrink returns. The stock is not a screaming buy — the easy money was from $70 lows to here — but calling it overvalued or a trap ignores the trajectory in the actual filings. I'd own it as a defensive sleeve, not chase it.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-31 05:23:21
Verdict Undervalued at $122.89 — the market is still capitalizing trough-ish earnings even as quarterly margins recover; fair value looks closer to $140-$155 if 4%+ net margins persist.

What jumps out is not a broken retailer but a retailer climbing out of a profit hole faster than the headline “mature earner” framing suggests. Revenue has kept grinding higher from $34.22B in FY2022 to $42.72B in FY2026, a solid 5% annualized pace for a supposedly saturated discount chain, while the more important story is the snapback in earnings power after the ugly 2025 reset. Net income troughed at $1.13B in FY2025, recovered to $1.51B in FY2026, and the quarterly cadence since then is better still: net margin moved from 1.9% in the two late-2024/early-2025 quarters to 3.8%, then 2.7%, then 3.9%, 4.1%, and 4.9% most recently. On the last four reported quarters, net income totals about $1.70B on roughly $43.6B of revenue, already above the FY2026 annual run rate. That matters because a stock at $122.89 trading on a stated 17.9x trailing P/E may actually be closer to the mid-teens on a normalized forward earnings base if this margin recovery holds.

The cash flow statement also argues against the more dramatic “value trap” characterization. FY2026 operating cash flow was $3.63B and free cash flow was $2.39B after $1.24B of capex; against a $27.11B market cap, that is an 8.8% FCF yield. Debt is manageable at $4.58B with $1.14B cash and $8.51B equity, so this is not a balance-sheet stress story. The valuation stack is undemanding for a defensive chain with positive traffic resilience: 0.64x sales, 9.4x EV/EBITDA, and under 18x depressed trailing earnings. If Dollar General merely sustains something like a 4.0%-4.5% net margin on a $43B-$45B revenue base, earnings power looks more like $1.7B-$2.0B than the depressed FY2025-FY2026 average; that would support a fair value above today’s price, especially for a business still producing double-digit ROIC and high-teens ROE in a difficult retail environment.

The key contradiction I see in the supplied takes is that they simultaneously acknowledge a negligible gap to fair value and describe the company as a “deteriorating value trap” with “unsustainable cash flow generation.” The raw numbers do not support that language. Cash flow looks very sustainable relative to net income, not less: $2.39B of FCF versus $1.51B of net income in FY2026. Nor is the business obviously deteriorating right now; the latest quarter posted $11.29B of revenue, up from $10.73B in the comparable quarter a year earlier, while net income rose from $411.4M to $550.3M. This is exactly what an operating recovery looks like in retail: modest top-line growth plus margin repair. The market seems to be pricing DG as if 3%-4% net margins are the ceiling, but the recent trajectory suggests the business can push toward the high end of that range and maybe above it without heroic assumptions.

The strongest case against my read is straightforward: historical margin compression has been severe, and there is no evidence yet that Dollar General is returning to the old 2022-2023 earnings model. Operating income was $3.33B in FY2023, then collapsed to $2.45B in FY2024 and $1.71B in FY2025 before partially recovering to $2.20B in FY2026. Even if recent quarters are better, the business is still far below prior peak profitability. Gross margin in FY2026 was 30.7%, roughly flat to slightly soft versus prior years, so much of the recent recovery may be cost control rather than a structural merchandising improvement. A smart bear would also note that low-income consumers remain stretched, current ratio is only 1.13, and a discount chain with limited moat can get trapped between wage inflation, shrink, and price competition. If the recent 4.9% net margin quarter proves seasonal rather than durable, then 18x trailing earnings is not cheap enough for a no-growth, no-moat retailer.

What would change my mind is evidence that the margin rebound stalls below 4% or reverses while sales continue to grow only low-single digits. If over the next two to three quarters net income drops back toward the $300M-$400M range on roughly $11B quarterly revenue, then the current optimism about normalized earnings is wrong and the stock deserves to sit near or below today’s multiple. Conversely, if quarterly net margins keep landing in the 4.5%-5.0% area and annual FCF remains above $2.2B, the market will likely have to re-rate DG closer to 11x-12x EBITDA or a mid-to-high teens multiple on a $7.50-$8.50 EPS power, which points meaningfully above $123.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-31 05:23:57
Verdict Modestly undervalued at $122.89 — margin recovery to ~5% NI and $2.4B FCF not fully reflected in 18x/9.4x EV-EBITDA; fair value nearer $135–145 if margins hold

The quarterly tape is doing something the annuals and the bearish market-forces overlay both understate. Dollar General just printed $11.29B of revenue and $550M of net income at a 4.9% margin—the cleanest quarter in the entire series—after a trough that bottomed at 1.9% margins and sub-$200M NI in late 2024/early 2025. Sequentially, margins have marched 1.9% → 1.9% → 3.8% → 3.8% → 2.7% → 3.9% → 4.1% → 4.9%. That is not noise; it is an operating recovery. Annual revenue compounded to $42.72B (+5.2% y/y) while free cash flow hit $2.39B on $3.63B of operating cash against only $1.24B of capex, so the cash machine never actually broke even as earnings did. At $122.89, the stock screens at 17.9x trailing earnings, 9.4x EV/EBITDA, 0.64x sales, with ROE still 17.8% and ROIC 14.2% on a balance sheet carrying $4.58B of debt against $8.51B of equity and $1.14B of cash. For a mature discounter throwing off mid-single-digit top-line growth and restoring mid-teens returns, that multiple is pricing the trough, not the run-rate.

The contradiction worth catching is between the Market Forces “deteriorating value trap” label and the actual numbers. Earnings CAGR is still −4.6% because it is anchored to the $2.4B peak years of FY2022–23; recent earnings are +34% y/y and the last four quarters already annualize closer to $1.7B of NI and climbing. Gross margin held 30.7% even through the worst of the shrink and wage pressure, and the payout ratio of 34% on a 1.9% yield leaves ample room to keep compounding while funding the rural store base. The valuation synthesis landing near $120–128 is directionally right that there is no narrative premium—narrative intensity is minimal, cult coefficient low—but it is lagging the margin inflection visible in the two most recent prints. A business generating $2.4B of FCF at a ~$27B enterprise is not structurally impaired; it is a mature earner exiting a self-inflicted operating trough.

The strongest case against this read is straightforward and has data behind it. Peak operating income was $3.33B in FY2023 and is only $2.20B in the latest annual; net income is still ~37% below the $2.42B high-water mark, so “recovery” could just be mean-reversion to a permanently lower plateau of 3.5–4% net margins rather than a path back to 6%+. Revenue CAGR of 5.1% is real but unspectacular, same-store productivity is not broken out here as re-accelerating, and the customer set—lower-income rural households—faces genuine macro wage and transfer-payment headwinds that the secondary signals flag explicitly. EV/EBITDA of 9.4x is not distressed; if margins stall and growth stays at 4%, a 16–17x earnings multiple on flat EPS is fair, not cheap, and the stock has already bounced with the last two NI prints. A smart opponent would also note debt service and lease obligations behind the modest 0.54 debt-to-equity print, plus the risk that further wage inflation or shrink re-acceleration caps the operating-margin ceiling well below historical levels. I weigh those points as real constraints on upside magnitude, not as invalidation of the direction: the cash flow quality and the sequential margin path still dominate a static “lower forever” framing.

What flips the verdict is concrete: two more quarters that fail to hold net margins above ~4.5%, or a full-year FY2027 guide that embeds operating margin stuck at or below 5% with SSS flat-to-down, would confirm the lower-plateau bear case and make $123 fully valued to expensive. Conversely, a print showing net margins pushing through 5.5% with FCF still above $2.2B would force a re-rating toward the mid-teens earnings power the old peak implied and make the current multiple look clearly light.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 7.3; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 5.0
fairly valued · conviction 3/5 · Δ -2.3 vs panel · self: 6.0
GPT gpt-5.4 9.0
undervalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ +1.7 vs panel · self: 7.0
Grok grok-4.5 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.7 vs panel · self: 6.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-31 05:36:54
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Starter position, scale in lower 6/10
Fair-value price on a solid-but-scarred discounter with a real tailwind - interesting but not yet a table-pounder.
The cruxWhether the 2026 margin recovery (5.2% OpM) extends or stalls - that single fact decides if fair value is $77 EPV or $145 DCF.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from DG's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionShare Count Shrinking
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
-2
Solid
edge √Σ 87 · risk √Σ 89 · conf 7/10

Dollar General is a mature, self-funding discount retailer growing revenue steadily from $34.2B (2022) to $42.7B (2026) - roughly 5.7% CAGR - while generating $2.39B of FCF in the latest year and OCF/NI of 1.7x with -3.1% accruals, indicating clean earnings conversion. Share count has been reduced from 235.8M to 220.8M (-1.6% CAGR) with buybacks running 1500x SBC, so per-share value is genuinely being concentrated rather than optically inflated. Altman Z of 2.57 sits in the grey zone, and net debt of $3.44B against $1.14B cash means the balance sheet is a constraint, not a fortress. The concerning story is the operating margin trajectory: 9.4% (2022) to 8.8% to 6.3% to 4.2% (2025), then a partial recovery to 5.2% in 2026. Net income fell from $2.42B to $1.13B before recovering to $1.51B - still well below the 2023 peak. Gross margin also compressed from 31.6% to 29.6% before bouncing to 30.7%. This is not a company in distress, but the earnings power is structurally lower than three years ago, suggesting competitive/cost pressures (shrink, labor, mix) that management has only partially addressed. FCF recovery to $2.39B is the most encouraging signal.

Strengths 3
m55
Clean earnings quality
OCF/NI of 1.7x, accruals -3.1% of assets, and FCF of $2.39B exceeding net income of $1.51B in the latest year - reported earnings are cash-backed.
m50
Disciplined per-share management
Diluted shares down from 235.8M to 220.8M (-1.6% CAGR), SBC only 0.2% of revenue, buyback/SBC ratio of 1500% - genuine capital return, not optical.
m45
Consistent top-line growth through the pain
Revenue grew every year from $34.2B to $42.7B despite margin compression - the store footprint and traffic story is intact.
Concerns 3
m65
Structural operating margin compression
OpM collapsed from 9.4% (2022) to 4.2% (2025), recovering only to 5.2% (2026) - normalized earnings power is materially lower than three years ago.
m45
Net debt position with grey-zone Altman Z
$3.44B net debt, only $1.14B liquid cash (4.2% of mktcap), Altman Z of 2.57 in grey zone - balance sheet is workable but not a cushion.
m40
Gross margin drift
GM slid from 31.6% to 29.6% before partial recovery to 30.7% - suggests persistent shrink/mix/promotional pressure rather than one-time noise.
This is a solid, cash-generative mature retailer that just went through a real earnings recession - not a fraud, not a distress case, but not a fortress either. The 2022-2025 margin collapse was serious and the 2026 partial recovery is encouraging but only one datapoint. The share-count discipline and clean cash conversion are genuine positives. I read this as a mid-tier quality business whose competitive moat (rural discount density) appears intact but whose unit economics have permanently reset lower. Sound, watchable, not exceptional.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Whether the 2026 margin recovery is driven by shrink normalization, price/mix, or one-time items per the 10-K MD&A
  • Debt maturity ladder and covenants given the $3.44B net debt position
  • Same-store sales vs. new-store contribution to revenue growth
  • Management commentary on labor, shrink, and back-to-basics initiatives and their durability
  • Capex trajectory and whether FCF strength reflects sustainable capex or deferred investment
Valuation / Mispricing
-12
Fairly Valued
edge √Σ 32 · risk √Σ 44 · conf 7/10
Price $122.89 vs signal-adjusted deserved value $120.19 - a ~2% premium, essentially fair. attractive below $100.00

The composite fair value of $127.59 and signal-adjusted $120.19 bracket the current $122.89 price within roughly 4% either way - the definition of fair. The methods spread tells the real story: DCF at $145.33 assumes margin recovery continues and unit economics normalize, anchored PE at $141.80 leans on historical multiples that predate the 2022-2025 margin compression, and EPV floor at $77.89 shows what you own if current depressed earnings are the new steady state. The truth sits in the middle, which is exactly where the stock trades. Earnings quality is high (no haircut needed) and the Company-Quality lens grades this Solid but structurally weaker on operating leverage - that argues against paying the DCF upside case. What is priced in: a partial margin recovery from the 2026 inflection, continued unit growth, and no further comp deterioration. That is a reasonable but not conservative set of assumptions. There is no visible margin of safety here - you are paying deserved value for a mid-tier compounder with a real recent wobble. I would want the EPV floor closer to reality (price nearer $100) before calling it cheap, and I would call it rich above ~$140.

Cheap signals 2
m25
Composite FV slightly above price
Composite $127.59 vs $122.89 implies ~4% upside - real but well inside noise for a retailer mid-recovery.
m20
DCF suggests recovery upside
DCF $145.33 implies ~18% upside if margin normalization plays out, but this assumes the 2026 inflection extends - one datapoint of recovery is thin evidence.
Rich / priced-in 3
m30
EPV floor far below price
EPV at $77.89 is ~37% below the market price, meaning if current depressed earnings prove structural rather than cyclical, there is meaningful downside.
m25
Anchored PE uses pre-compression multiples
The $141.80 anchored PE leans on historical earnings power that the Quality lens flags as structurally weakened - discount it.
m20
Priced for recovery, not for stall
Current $122.89 requires the margin recovery to continue; a flat comp year or wage reacceleration and the stock re-rates toward EPV, not toward DCF.
This is textbook fair value. Composite $127.59, signal-adjusted $120.19, price $122.89 - I am not paying a premium and I am not getting a discount. The DCF looks generous given only one quarter of margin recovery, and the EPV floor at $78 is a real reminder of what happens if the recovery stalls. I need this closer to $100 to have any margin of safety worth the structural concerns the Quality lens flagged. Above $140 it is rich. Right here, I do nothing.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Q/Q gross margin trajectory - is the 2026 recovery extending or one-off
  • SSS trend and traffic vs ticket decomposition
  • shrink and wage line items in the next print
  • capex guidance and store-opening ROIC disclosure
  • any change in share-repurchase pace
General Sentiment
+39
Tailwind
tail √Σ 88 · head √Σ 47 · conf 7/10

The story around DG just got a shot in the arm: Q2 beat with same-store sales +3.5%, margin expansion, raised full-year guide, and UBS explicitly calling the turnaround 'credible' and 'sustainable.' The news flow is unusually clustered and one-directional - dollar stores gaining share as grocers stumble, higher-income shoppers trading down to DG, and Cramer framing DG as the winner versus DLTR on the same print day. That is a live, if quiet, positive narrative shift on a name whose archetype is 'steady compounder, minimal intensity' - so incremental good news lands hard because expectations were flat.

Tailwinds 3
m62
Post-earnings narrative upgrade
Q2 beat plus raised guide plus a UBS 'sustainable turnaround' stamp is exactly the kind of catalyst that re-rates a sleepy compounder. Analyst tone is tilting positive into a name with low prior intensity, so the marginal buyer shows up.
m55
Trade-down narrative gaining traction
Multiple outlets flag $100k+ households shopping at DG and dollar stores outperforming grocers on traffic and ticket. In a tape with sticky inflation and 4.67% 10y, this is a durable macro-fit story for DG specifically.
m30
Low-beta defensive in a mildly risk-on tape
Beta 0.24 means the +35 risk-on regime barely helps, but it also means DG is insulated if the tape rolls over. Net mild positive - the macro headwind from rates and stretched market PE largely bypasses this profile.
Headwinds 3
m35
Cramer flag: strong comp got punished
The reporting that the stronger-comp dollar store fell while the weaker one rallied hints that some of DG's good news was already in the stock. Positioning may be crowded on the long side after the run.
m25
Structural bear story still resident
Wage inflation, shrinkflation pushback, and e-commerce creep remain the durable bear case. Nothing acute, but it caps how far the narrative intensity can run for a mature retailer.
m20
General Counsel retirement
Minor governance noise, not a story-breaker, but a small distraction alongside the earnings print.
Net tailwind, but a polite one. DG has a fresh, credible catalyst (beat, raise, UBS blessing) layered on a trade-down macro story that fits the current consumer backdrop, and its low beta means the mildly risk-on tape neither helps nor hurts much. The one thing keeping me from calling this Strong Tailwind is the Cramer tell that the strong-comp name got sold - that suggests some of this is already priced and positioning is not fresh. Directionally the pressure is up, magnitude is moderate.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Whether sell-side target revisions actually move up post-print or stay static (would confirm/deny the UBS-led re-rate)
  • Follow-through in dollar-store channel checks over the next 4-6 weeks - does the trade-down cohort stick
  • Any sign the stock fades the beat the way Cramer flagged, indicating crowded positioning
  • Rate path - a sharp drop in 10y would rotate flows away from defensives like DG
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
+0
Growing
edge √Σ 96 · risk √Σ 97 · conf 7/10

The macro setup is unusually favorable to DG's demand side and unfavorable to its cost side. A pressured consumer with 4.67% long rates and sticky food inflation pushes trips toward small-format value, and trade-down from higher-income households is real — that is why revenue stays reliably positive. But the same world lets scaled omnichannel players (Walmart, Aldi, delivery aggregators) convert price investment and digital convenience into share, which is exactly the 3.6pt category gap. The structural question is not whether people shop value formats — they will — but whether the 20-minute rural convenience moat holds as delivery economics improve and grocery hard-discount expands. Meanwhile tariff and wage inflation compress the very margin recovery that is currently carrying earnings. Net: a defensible, cash-generative business in a growing category, growing slower than that category, with a finite self-help earnings runway.

Growth drivers 4
m69
Margin repair off a depressed base
Operating income +20.2% and net income +23.8% on only +4.3% revenue means the delta is almost entirely internal: shrink reduction from self-checkout removal, cleaner inventory, fewer markdowns, better labor scheduling. This is a mechanism management controls and it still has runway before margins normalize to prior-cycle levels.
m45
Trade-down traffic from higher-income households
With macro headwinds and a strained low/middle-income consumer, DG's consumables-heavy, small-format, close-to-home box captures both budget-stressed core customers and incremental trade-down trips. This shows up as traffic and mix, and is why revenue confidence is high with 0.0012 volatility and all years positive.
m38
Steady, low-volatility unit and consumables engine
5.1% revenue CAGR with 'steady' quarterly trend and no negative years. Consumables demand is non-discretionary; new/remodeled stores add mechanical top-line regardless of comp softness. This makes Shrinking implausible over any near horizon.
m32
Persistent execution beat pattern
Five consecutive EPS beats (+14%, +18%, +40%, +6%, +23%) indicates the company's internal recovery is running ahead of the models tracking it — a sign the margin lever is under-modeled rather than a one-off.
Growth risks 4
m60
Share loss inside a growing category
Industry revenue compounding ~8.4% with recent industry YoY ~8.8% versus DG's 5.2% — a ~3.6pt gap. Walmart, Aldi and mass omnichannel are taking consumable trips. Discounts and cost cuts cannot fix a preference/convenience gap, so top-line underperformance is likely structural, not cyclical.
m56
Margin recovery laps out
The 20%+ earnings growth is a base effect. Once shrink and markdown normalization is banked (largely a 1-2 year process), earnings growth converges toward low-single-digit revenue growth. Years 2-3 earnings power is closer to flat-to-modest than to today's rate — note the multi-year earnings CAGR is still -4.6%.
m34
Saturation and cannibalization of the core format
~20k stores in a finite rural footprint; incremental units increasingly overlap existing trade areas, so unit growth converts to less comp-neutral revenue over time. Store closures/format pruning cap the top-line arithmetic.
m38
Core customer income fragility plus cost inflation
Sector phase reads 'slowdown' (demand score -1) with 10y at 4.67 and macro headwinds. DG's customer is the first to cut basket size; simultaneous wage and tariff/sourcing cost pressure on a thin-margin, consumables-weighted mix leaves little cushion if traffic softens.
vs expectations: ~6m above · 1y above · 2-3y above
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
About flat +4.3% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 31, 2026, DG was $126.31. We expect it to be $131.75 by Mar 2027, and we consider it great value under $100.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 31, 2026.

Price when predicted$126.31
Our estimate for Mar 2027$131.75+4.3%
Great value below$100.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

Post-Report Due Diligence UNSETTLED
The report is written. This is what its valuation stands on.
Analyzed Sep 18, 2026 · 02:42 4d ago
Read epv-floor ext-gem-composite anchored-pe · FY income statement, balance sheet
1 finding · 1 material · $0, re-derived on each view

Evidence for a closer look, not a verdict — no score or designation on this page has been changed by it. Items marked material are ones where a conclusion above moves to the other side of the price.

anchored-pe — the "fair value above price" reading turns on 2 inputs MATERIAL found by sensitivity, not by rule
Published $128.20 vs price $122.89. Nudging `trailing_eps` (down 5%), `adjusted_pe` (down 5%) moves the fair value to the other side of the price. This does not say those inputs are wrong — it says they are where to look first.
trailing_eps flips down 5% adjusted_pe flips down 5%
Price at analysis $122.89. This is where an investigation should start — it is not where one ends. Nothing here was checked against the filings, the tape, or the news; that is the investigator's job.
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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.668 · 29a091d1 · 2026-09-22 20:47:17