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FRESH Analysis Report
Jun 7, 2026
5 days ago · 100% complete · +6 refreshed
Archived report · generated Jun 3, 2026 · 8:47 PM · models: linear-pipeline · cost: $0.311
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Conagra Brands, Inc.

CAG NYSE Categories PDF
Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods
Chicago, IL 60654, United States IPO 1980 conagrabrands.com Updated Jun 3, 6:14pm
Price
$12.58
Market Cap
$6.0B
Employees
18,500
Beta
-0.03
Avg Volume
15,047,431
CEO
Sean Connolly
Business Description

Conagra Brands, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates as a consumer packaged goods food company in North America. The company operates in four segments: Grocery & Snacks, Refrigerated & Frozen, International, and Foodservice. The Grocery & Snacks segment primarily offers shelf stable food products through various retail channels in the United States. The Refrigerated & Frozen segment provides temperature-controlled food products through various retail channels in the United States. The International segment offers food products in various temperature states through retail and foodservice channels outside of the United States. The Foodservice segment offers branded and customized food products, including meals, entrees, sauces, and various custom-manufactured culinary products packaged for restaurants and other foodservice establishments in the United States. The company sells its products under the Birds Eye, Duncan Hines, Healthy Choice, Marie Callender's, Reddi-wip, Slim Jim, Angie's BOOMCHICKAPOP, Duke's, Earth Balance, Gardein, and Frontera brands. The company was formerly known as ConAgra Foods, Inc. and changed its name to Conagra Brands, Inc. in November 2016. Conagra Brands, Inc. was founded in 1861 and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.

Business History
Generated: Jun 7, 2026 1:45pm
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026 8:42pm (9d ago)
$12.58
-0.28 (-2.18%)
Day Range
$12.55 – $13.00
52-Week Range
$12.55 – $22.81
50-Day MA
$14.41
200-Day MA
$17.15
Volume
15,203,146.00
Analyst Price Targets
Low $12.00
Consensus $16.40
High $22.00
(57 analysts)
Share Structure
Outstanding 478,437,000.00
Float 475,286,013.00
Free Float 99.3%
High free float — 99.3% of shares trade freely, ~0.7% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026 8:05pm (9d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026 8:05pm (9d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider CALC Derived from statements
Industry comparison last run: Jun 7, 2026 1:45pm
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
CALC
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
5.22
Stock Price: $12.58
EPS (Diluted): 2.41
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
API
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
1.20
Stock Price: $12.58
Total Equity: $8.93B
Shares: 478,300,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
API
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
13.36
Market Cap: $6.02B
Total Debt: $8.07B
Cash: $68.00M
EBITDA: $1.97B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
API
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$18.7B
Market Cap: $6.02B
Total Debt: $8.07B
Cash: $68.00M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
API
Gross Profit / Revenue
25.9%
Gross Profit: $3.00B
Revenue: $11.61B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
API
Operating Income / Revenue
11.8%
Operating Income: $1.36B
Revenue: $11.61B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
API
Net Income / Revenue
9.9%
Net Income: $1.15B
Revenue: $11.61B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
API
Net Income / Total Equity
-0.5%
Net Income: $1.15B
Total Equity: $8.93B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
API
NOPAT / Invested Capital
-2.4%
Operating Income: $1.36B
Tax Rate: 0.3%
Equity: $8.93B
Total Debt: $8.07B
Cash: $68.00M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
API
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
0.71
Current Assets: $3.07B
Current Liabilities: $4.32B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
CALC
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.90
Short-Term Debt: $1.83B
Long-Term Debt: $6.23B
Total Debt: $8.07B
Total Equity: $8.93B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALC
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$24.28
Revenue: $11.61B
Shares: 478,300,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$18.68
Total Equity: $8.93B
Shares: 478,300,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$2.72
Operating CF: $1.69B
CapEx: -$389.30M
Shares: 478,300,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
API
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
6.2%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $12.58
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $1.15B
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Jun 7, 2026 1:45pm
Compares CAG against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis
Last run: Jun 7, 2026 1:47:47 pm

Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.

0 Company Classification — What type of company is this?
1 Industry Landscape — Where is the industry headed?
2 Company Momentum — Where is this company trending?
3 Forward Projection — 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a DCF Valuation — Present value of future cash flows
4b Earnings Power Value — Floor value — worth with zero growth
4c Anchored PE — Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
4d Reverse DCF — What growth is the market pricing in?
4e Revenue-Based DCF — For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4f Anchored P/S — Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4g Scenario Analysis — Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4h Dividend Discount Model — For dividend/income stocks only
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4i Book Value Analysis — For deep value / turnaround stocks only
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4j Insider Activity — Are insiders buying or selling?
4f Cash Flow Quality — How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g Debt Maturity Risk — Can it handle its debt?
4h Macro Environment — Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i Sector Intelligence — How does this company compare within its sector?
4j Revenue Confidence — How reliable is the growth projection?
4k Sensitivity Analysis — How fragile is the fair value estimate?
4l Sector Demand Cycle — Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5 AI Investigation — Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b Thesis Evaluation — What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
6 Valuation Synthesis — Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026 8:05pm (9d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $11.2B $11.5B $12.3B $12.1B $11.6B
Cost of Revenue $8.0B $8.7B $9.0B $8.7B $8.6B
Gross Profit $3.2B $2.8B $3.3B $3.3B $3.0B
Operating Expenses $1.4B $1.5B $2.2B $2.5B $1.6B
Operating Income $1.8B $1.3B $1.1B $852.8M $1.4B
Net Income $1.3B $888.2M $683.6M $347.2M $1.2B
EBITDA $2.2B $1.9B $1.7B $1.4B $2.0B
EPS $2.67 $1.85 $1.43 $0.73 $2.41
EPS (Diluted)
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026 8:01pm (9d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $79.2M $83.3M $93.3M $77.7M $68.0M
Total Current Assets $2.7B $3.0B $3.4B $3.1B $3.1B
Total Assets $22.2B $22.4B $22.1B $20.9B $20.9B
Current Liabilities $3.3B $3.5B $4.4B $3.2B $4.3B
Long-Term Debt $8.3B $8.1B $7.1B $7.5B $6.2B
Total Liabilities $13.6B $13.6B $13.2B $12.4B $12.0B
Total Equity $8.6B $8.8B $8.7B $8.4B $8.9B
Retained Earnings $6.3B $6.6B $6.6B $6.3B $6.8B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026 8:05pm (9d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $1.5B $1.2B $995.4M $2.0B $1.7B
Capital Expenditure -$506.4M -$464.4M -$362.2M -$388.1M -$389.3M
Free Cash Flow $961.7M $712.9M $633.2M $1.6B $1.3B
Acquisitions (net) $160.9M $100,000 $3.2M $0 -$153.8M
Debt Repayment
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks -$298.1M -$50.0M -$150.0M $0 -$64.0M
Net Change in Cash -$474.1M $3.1M $10.6M -$16.2M -$9.7M
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026 7:58pm (9d ago)
Metric 2027 2028 2029 2030
Revenue $11.1B
$11.1B – $11.2B
$11.3B
$11.3B – $11.3B
$11.4B
$11.4B – $11.4B
$11.5B
$11.4B – $11.6B
EBITDA $1.8B
$1.8B – $1.8B
$1.8B
$1.8B – $1.8B
$1.8B
$1.8B – $1.8B
$1.8B
$1.8B – $1.8B
Net Income $753.9M
$704.5M – $850.1M
$848.5M
$765.9M – $917.2M
$878.7M
$814.6M – $986.3M
$934.7M
$927.7M – $942.6M
EPS
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026 8:05pm (9d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +3.1% +6.4% -1.8% -3.6%
Gross Profit Growth -10.7% +15.0% +2.1% -9.9%
Operating Income Growth -24.2% -20.1% -20.7% +60.0%
Net Income Growth -31.6% -23.0% -49.2% +231.9%
EBITDA Growth -12.8% -13.0% -14.1% +35.8%
Insider Trading (Recent)
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026 8:05pm (9d ago)
Type codes PPurchase SSale AAward / grant MOption exercise FIn-kind (tax) CConversion GGift DReturn to issuer
All SEC Form 4 codes
Open market
P Purchase
Open-market or private purchase of shares.
S Sale
Open-market or private sale of shares.
Compensation (Rule 16b-3)
A Award / grant
Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
D Return to issuer
Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
F In-kind (tax)
Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
I Discretionary
Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
M Option exercise
Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
Derivatives
C Conversion
Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
E Short expiration
Expiration of a short derivative position.
H Long expiration
Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
O OTM exercise
Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
X ITM exercise
Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
Other exempt
G Gift
Bona fide gift of securities.
L Small acquisition
Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
W Inheritance
Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
Z Voting trust
Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
Other
J Other
Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
K Equity swap
Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
U Tender / buyout
Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.

Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.

Date Insider Type Shares Price Value
2026-06-01 Brase John P 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-14 Mulligan John J P-Purchase 17,500.00 $14.31 $250,402
2026-04-14 LENNY RICHARD H P-Purchase 25,000.00 $14.34 $358,500
2026-03-02 MARSHALL RUTH ANN A-Award 1,629.30 $19.18 $31,250
2026-03-02 Satriano Pietro A-Award 3,228.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-02 Mulligan John J A-Award 3,228.00 $0.00 $0
2026-02-18 Satriano Pietro 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-02-18 Mulligan John J 0.00 $0.00 $0
2025-12-01 MARSHALL RUTH ANN A-Award 1,768.53 $17.67 $31,250
2025-11-03 Napier Melissa C. A-Award 27,589.00 $0.00 $0
2025-11-04 Napier Melissa C. S-Sale 13,011.00 $17.19 $223,659
2025-10-17 Napier Melissa C. 0.00 $0.00 $0
2025-10-17 Napier Melissa C. 11,820.00 $0.00 $0
2025-10-07 BROWN THOMAS K P-Purchase 10,000.00 $18.72 $187,200
2025-07-24 McGough Thomas M A-Award 11,419.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-24 McGough Thomas M F-InKind 5,059.00 $19.30 $97,639
2025-07-20 McGough Thomas M M-Exempt 46,251.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-20 McGough Thomas M F-InKind 19,682.00 $19.07 $375,336
2025-07-19 McGough Thomas M F-InKind 4,422.00 $19.07 $84,328
2025-09-02 MARSHALL RUTH ANN A-Award 1,664.89 $18.77 $31,250
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026 7:58pm (9d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-04-30 $0.35 2026-03-30 2026-04-30 2026-06-03
2026-01-27 $0.35 2025-12-18 2026-01-27 2026-02-26
2025-10-30 $0.35 2025-09-30 2025-10-30 2025-11-26
2025-07-30 $0.35 2025-07-09 2025-07-30 2025-08-28
2025-04-28 $0.35 2025-04-02 2025-04-28 2025-05-29
2025-01-27 $0.35 2024-12-12 2025-01-27 2025-02-27
2024-10-31 $0.35 2024-10-01 2024-10-31 2024-11-27
2024-08-01 $0.35 2024-07-11 2024-08-01 2024-08-29
2024-04-29 $0.35 2024-04-11 2024-04-30 2024-05-30
2024-01-29 $0.35 2023-12-14 2024-01-30 2024-02-29
2023-11-01 $0.35 2023-10-04 2023-11-02 2023-11-30
2023-07-28 $0.35 2023-07-13 2023-07-31 2023-08-31
2023-04-27 $0.33 2023-04-12 2023-04-28 2023-06-01
2023-01-27 $0.33 2022-12-21 2023-01-30 2023-03-02
2022-11-02 $0.33 2022-10-04 2022-11-03 2022-12-01
2022-08-02 $0.33 2022-07-22 2022-08-03 2022-09-01
2022-04-28 $0.31 2022-04-14 2022-04-29 2022-06-01
2022-01-28 $0.31 2021-12-08 2022-01-31 2022-03-02
2021-10-29 $0.31 2021-09-29 2021-11-01 2021-12-01
2021-08-02 $0.31 2021-07-13 2021-08-03 2021-09-02
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for CAG.
Delvantic AI Findings
Independent analyst synthesis · Delvantic - Cairn AI · generated 2026-06-07 13:48:25
Reviews the pipeline's own verdicts
Verdict Modestly undervalued melting ice cube — fair value $15-17, not the synthesis's $22; starter position justified by 21% FCF yield and insider buys, but size small until the debt refinancing path and dividend coverage are clearer.

Starting with the raw tape: TTM revenue is roughly $11.18B (sum of last four quarters), down from $11.61B FY25 and $12.05B FY24 — so the topline is still bleeding ~3-4% annually with no inflection. The Nov-2025 quarter carried a $663.6M net loss, which on $2.98B revenue screams impairment/goodwill writedown on the brand portfolio — exactly what you'd expect if management is finally marking Hunt's/Birds Eye to a more honest carrying value. That writedown is itself the bear thesis made concrete on the income statement. Strip it out and the underlying quarters print 6-9% net margins, consistent with FY25's 9.9% net margin and $1.36B operating income. FCF of $1.30B on a $6.22B market cap is a 20.9% FCF yield — that is the entire bull case in one number.

The synthesis model's $22 fair value is arithmetically defensible but credulous. It treats $1.3B FCF as a perpetuity-eligible cash stream while ignoring that (a) the balance sheet shows $68M cash against undisclosed but large debt — Conagra carries roughly $8B in long-term debt from the Pinnacle acquisition, current ratio 0.71, and the synthesis itself flagged "interest coverage dangerously low"; (b) the 6.25% dividend yield consumes ~$700M/yr, leaving only ~$600M for deleveraging against a debt stack that needs to be refinanced at materially higher rates than the 2018-2020 paper it's replacing; and (c) revenue CAGR is negative and there is no visible catalyst for reversal. A melting FCF stream discounted properly is worth substantially less than $22. The Market Forces model calling this a "value trap executing financial engineering" is closer to the truth than the DCF, though it overstates the malice — this looks more like ordinary managed decline than fraud.

The contrarian-to-the-contrarians read: at 4.8x EV/FCF (roughly $10B EV / $1.3B FCF), the market is pricing in not just decline but accelerating decline plus a dividend cut. Buffett-adjacent value buyers (Berkshire added KHC-adjacent names, and the insider P-Purchases on 4/14/2026 at 42,500 shares combined are real open-market buys, not awards) are betting that even a -3% revenue trajectory with stable ~25% gross margins throws off enough cash to return >100% of market cap within 5 years. The honest question is dividend sustainability: $0.35/qtr × ~478M shares ≈ $670M, covered 1.9x by FCF — tight but not broken. If management cuts the dividend 30% to accelerate deleveraging, the stock probably drops to $10-11 short-term but the equity becomes structurally safer. That's the asymmetry. The accelerating quarterly revenue trend the secondary signals flag is noise — Q3 FY26 at $2.79B is just seasonal vs Q2's $2.98B, not a real inflection.

I dissent from the synthesis "fair value $22" verdict and side closer to Market Forces, but not all the way. Fair value is $15-17, not $22 and not $11. The models are double-counting: the DCF treats FCF as durable, the narrative layer admits the brands are eroding, and nobody is haircutting the FCF stream for the refinancing wall and category decline simultaneously. At $13.01 you're getting paid a 6.25% dividend to wait, with ~15-30% upside to a more honest fair value and downside cushioned by the FCF yield — but only if the dividend holds and debt gets refinanced without a covenant scare. This is a position-sizing question, not a conviction question: small starter at $13, add aggressively only below $11 or after a dividend reset clears the overhang. The insider buying is a real tell but two purchases don't make a thesis.

GPT Critique
Second-opinion review · gpt-4o · generated 2026-06-07 13:48:33
Reviews the Opus findings above
Verdict I agree with Opus that Conagra is undervalued but disagree on the extent; fair value is closer to $15, reflecting debt and structural challenges, rather than the synthesis's optimistic $22.

Upon reviewing the raw data for Conagra Brands, Inc., the numbers paint a picture of a company grappling with declining revenue and fluctuating margins. The quarterly revenue has been oscillating, with no clear upward trajectory, settling at $2.79B in the latest quarter. The net income margins have swung from a dismal -22.3% to a healthier 9.2%, indicating underlying volatility, likely due to one-off writedowns or restructuring charges. The annual revenue trend shows a consistent decline from $12.05B in 2024 to $11.61B in 2025, reinforcing a negative growth story. However, the free cash flow stands out, with a robust $1.3B, representing an 11% yield on revenue. This high cash flow conversion is a silver lining, suggesting operational efficiency despite top-line pressure. The debt situation is precarious, with a current ratio of 0.71, indicating limited short-term liquidity, and the absence of disclosed total debt figures suggests potential refinancing challenges ahead.

Opus argues that Conagra is a "modestly undervalued melting ice cube," estimating a fair value of $15-17. I concur with the premise that Conagra is experiencing managed decline, as evidenced by the -2.7% revenue CAGR and negative recent revenue growth. However, I disagree with Opus's fair value estimate. The market's valuation reflects not just decline but significant structural challenges, including high leverage and potential refinancing issues. While Opus acknowledges the $6.25% dividend yield and insider purchases as bullish signals, I believe these factors are overshadowed by the looming debt refinancing and potential for a dividend cut. The synthesis's $22 fair value seems overly optimistic given the negative growth trajectory and the pressure on margins from both operational and financial restructuring needs.

I agree with Opus on the importance of Conagra's free cash flow yield, which at 20.9% is compelling. This yield supports the idea that the stock is not without merit at its current price, providing some downside protection. However, I diverge on the narrative surrounding the dividend sustainability. Opus suggests that a dividend cut could stabilize the equity longer term, which aligns with my view that immediate financial health is paramount over sustaining generous payouts. The market's headwind narrative aligns more with the reality of a company facing sector-wide challenges and eroding brand strength, rather than a simple valuation oversight.

A careful skeptic of both Opus's and my views might argue that the market's pricing is fully rational, reflecting the risks of a persistently declining sector, the structural shift towards fresh and organic foods, and the potential for increased margin pressure from digital distribution channels. They might contend that any valuation beyond current pricing underestimates the severity of these headwinds and overestimates management's ability to navigate them effectively without further financial re-engineering.

Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · two lenses
Two separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?) and Valuation (is it mispriced?), kept deliberately apart · 2026-06-07 14:32:32
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Cheap but mediocre — starter position, scale in on weakness 7/10
Mediocre business at a genuinely cheap price — CAG is a high-FCF-yield value buy here, not a compounder.
The cruxWhether the ~$1.3B FCF stream stabilizes long enough to deleverage — if it does, $13 is a steal; if it fades, the $8B debt eats the equity.
Company Quality
-22
Mixed
edge √Σ 100 · risk √Σ 122 · conf 6/10
Valuation / Mispricing
+48
Undervalued
edge √Σ 108 · risk √Σ 60 · conf 6/10
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionStable Share Count
Earnings QualityGood Earnings Quality
The Play — combined read across both lenses Delvantic - Cairn AI

The two lenses tell the exact story I want to hear before buying a value name: Quality at -22 says this is a tired, levered, no-growth packaged-food operator — fine, I'm not paying for growth. Valuation at +48 says the market is pricing it like the brands are melting, with a 21% equity FCF yield and ~11x EV/FCF that gives me a 25-40% margin of safety against a haircut $17-19 deserved value. I don't need a turnaround, I just need 'not a disaster,' and the clean earnings quality, real $1.3B FCF, shrinking share count, and insider buying tell me the cash is real. The $8B debt is the whole reason this is cheap and also the whole reason it could stay cheap or break — that's the crux.

My play: open a starter position now at $13.01 — call it 1.5-2% of the book — and set a scale-in plan to take it to a full 3-4% position on any move into the $11-12 range, where the FCF yield gets absurd. I'm not pounding the table because the quality score is genuinely poor and leverage means I can't size this like a compounder; this is a value/mean-reversion trade with a 4.3% dividend paying me to wait. I trim or exit if (a) FCF drops below ~$1.0B for two consecutive years, signaling the fade is real, or (b) the stock re-rates to $17-18 and the margin of safety closes. Catalysts that flip me aggressive: a credible debt paydown plan, a brand divestiture, or strategic interest. I'm not married to this — it's a cigar butt with a few good puffs left, priced accordingly.

The evidence behind each score — switch lenses
-22 Mixed edge √Σ 100 · risk √Σ 122 · conf 6/10

Conagra is a classic mature packaged-food earner: revenue has gone essentially nowhere over five years ($11.18B in 2021 → $11.61B in 2025), gross margins compressed from 28.4% to 25.9%, and operating margin has been volatile, sliding from 15.9% (2021) to a trough of 7.1% (2024) before recovering to 11.8% in 2025. Net income roundtripped from $1.30B to $347M and back to $1.15B — not the steady compounding profile you want from a defensive consumer staple. Free cash flow generation, however, is genuine and durable: $1.30B in 2025, with OCF/NI of 2.24x and negative accruals (-2.8% of assets) confirming earnings are backed by cash, not accounting.

The balance sheet is the real constraint. Net debt of ~$8B against only $68M of liquid cash, with $1.83B of short-term debt due imminently — Altman Z of 1.46 sits in the formal distress zone, though the model overstates risk for an asset-light brand portfolio with steady FCF. Capital allocation is disciplined on the dilution axis: diluted shares fell from 487.8M to 478.3M (-0.5% CAGR), SBC is just 0.4% of revenue, and buybacks exceed SBC by 2.3x. So per-share value is being protected, but virtually all free cash is going to debt service and the dividend rather than growth or deleveraging at speed.

Insider behavior is a modest positive: three open-market P-purchases in the last ~12 months (Mulligan $250K, Lenny $359K, Brown $187K) against a single small Napier sale of $224K right after a stock award — that sale is effectively a tax/diversification trim, not a directional signal. Directors and the CFO buying with their own money while margins are pressured is constructive.

Strengths 4
m70
Real, durable free cash flow
FCF of $1.30B in 2025 on $11.61B revenue (~11% FCF margin), with OCF/NI 2.24x and negative accruals (-2.8%) — earnings convert to cash cleanly.
m55
Shareholder-friendly share count discipline
Diluted shares declined from 487.8M to 478.3M (-0.5% CAGR); SBC just 0.4% of revenue; buyback/SBC 232.8% — per-share value is not being eroded.
m35
Net insider buying with skin in the game
Three P-purchases totaling ~$796K (Lenny $359K, Mulligan $250K, Brown $187K) vs. one $224K sale tied to an award — directionally constructive.
m30
Clean earnings quality flags
Beneish M of -2.67 (well below manipulation threshold), earnings quality score positive — no signs of accounting games.
Concerns 4
m75
Heavy net debt with thin liquidity cushion
Net cash of -$8.00B; only $68M liquid cash vs. $1.83B short-term debt due — refinancing-rate-exposed and Altman Z of 1.46 sits in distress territory.
m65
Margin erosion over the cycle
Gross margin compressed from 28.4% (2021) to 25.9% (2025); operating margin whipsawed from 15.9% → 7.1% → 11.8%, signalling weak pricing power against input cost cycles.
m55
Stagnant top line
Revenue went $11.18B → $11.61B over 5 years (~0.7% CAGR); no organic growth engine visible, classic mature/declining packaged-food dynamic.
m45
Volatile bottom line undermines 'defensive' label
Net income swung from $1.30B (2021) to $347M (2024) back to $1.15B (2025) — a 73% peak-to-trough drop is not what a consumer staple should deliver.
This is a tired but real business. The cash generation is genuine — $1.30B of FCF and clean earnings quality are not optical illusions — and management isn't diluting shareholders or playing accounting games. But the underlying engine is stalling: five years of flat revenue, structural gross margin compression, and an operating margin that halved before partially recovering. The $8B net debt load means a big chunk of that FCF is earmarked for servicing rather than reinvesting or returning, and the Altman Z in distress zone, while overstated for a brand-led business, is a real flag I wouldn't dismiss. Insider buys are encouraging at the margin. Net: a serviceable, cash-producing operator with no growth, weakening unit economics, and a constrained balance sheet — solidly Mixed, not a quality compounder.
Verify before trusting this (6)
  • Refinancing schedule and rates on the $1.83B short-term debt and total debt stack — fixed vs. floating mix
  • Brand-level revenue trajectory: which categories are losing share (private-label pressure on frozen/snacks?)
  • Volume vs. price contribution to the 2025 revenue decline — is pricing power exhausted?
  • Dividend coverage and stated capital allocation priority between deleveraging, buybacks, and the dividend
  • Any goodwill/intangible impairment risk given the 2024 operating margin collapse
  • Pension and lease obligations not captured in headline net debt
+48 Undervalued edge √Σ 108 · risk √Σ 60 · conf 6/10
Price $13.01 vs skeptically-haircut deserved value ~$17-19, ~30-40% margin of safety; model's $22 FV is plausible but optimistic on terminal value. attractive below $14.00

Composite FV is $23.37 and signal-adjusted $22.01, implying ~69% upside from $13.01. I don't take that at face value — anchored-PE ($24.52) and EPV ($22.22) both assume the current ~$1.3B FCF stream is durable, and the Quality lens flags flat revenue, margin compression, and $8B net debt. Haircut deserved value 25-30% for terminal decline risk and you still land around $15-17, comfortably above today's price.

The market is pricing CAG like the brands are melting ice cubes: $6.2B market cap on $1.3B FCF is a ~21% FCF yield, and EV/FCF including the $8B debt is still ~11x — not demanding for a business with real (if stagnant) cash generation and pricing power in shelf-stable categories. Earnings quality is clean (no haircut needed there), so the cash is real. What's priced in is essentially zero growth forever and continued margin erosion; you don't need a turnaround to make money here, just stabilization.

This isn't a fat-pitch deep value — the debt load and secular headwinds are real and cap the multiple. But at $13 the margin of safety against a reasonable $17-19 deserved value is ~25-40%, which qualifies as undervalued rather than merely fair.

Cheap signals 4
m70
~21% FCF yield on equity
$1.30B FCF on $6.22B market cap. Even capitalizing FCF at a punitive 10x (10% yield) gets you $13B equity value, more than double today's cap.
m55
EV/FCF ~11x including the debt
EV ~$14.2B ($6.2B equity + $8B net debt) on $1.3B FCF = ~11x. Reasonable for a no-growth but stable cash generator; not a stretched multiple.
m50
Both model methods cluster well above price
EPV-floor $22.22 and anchored-PE $24.52 are within 10% of each other, suggesting the $22 FV isn't a runaway DCF artifact — it's an earnings-power read.
m35
Dividend yield ~4.3% paid from real FCF
~$0.56/yr dividend covered ~5x by FCF; you're paid to wait for either stabilization or a takeout/strategic move.
Rich / priced-in 2
m45
$8B net debt amplifies equity risk
Leverage means any further margin compression hits equity holders disproportionately; deserved equity value should be discounted for this, which is why I don't trust the full $22 print.
m40
Terminal decline risk not in EPV
EPV assumes perpetuity of current earnings. Five years of flat revenue and gross margin compression argue for a fade — a 25-30% haircut to $22 gets you to ~$15-17 deserved, not $22.
I think CAG is genuinely cheap, not just optically cheap. At a 21% equity FCF yield and 11x EV/FCF on a business that is stagnant but not actually shrinking cash flow, you don't need heroics — you need 'not a disaster.' I'd haircut the $22 model FV to ~$17-19 for debt and terminal decline, which still leaves a 25-40% margin of safety at $13. It's not a fat pitch because the debt and secular pressure are real, but it clears the bar for undervalued. I'd be a buyer under $14 and pound the table under $11.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • FY guidance on organic revenue growth and gross margin recovery trajectory
  • Debt paydown pace and refinancing rates on the $8B stack
  • Volume vs price mix — is pricing power still offsetting volume declines or rolling over?
  • Any brand impairment charges or divestiture signals in segment disclosures
  • Capex guidance — is maintenance capex creeping up and eroding the $1.3B FCF figure?
Two lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality is price-agnostic; Valuation is price-conditional. The scores are not blended (yet). Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
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Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.330 · 344c2a54 · 2026-06-09 20:20:16