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OLDER Analysis Report
Aug 27, 2026
41 days ago · 100% complete
This report is 41 days old — newer filings and price moves since then are not reflected.
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Martin Marietta Materials Inc. (MLM) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-10-07): Designation Low · Gem Score -24 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 47 · Value -72 · Sentiment -9 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $304.56 vs $532.18 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysis — the core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Martin Marietta Materials Inc.

MLM NYSE
Basic Materials · Building Materials
Raleigh, NC 27612, United States martinmarietta.com Updated Aug 27, 12:00am
Price
$532.18
Market Cap
$37.8B
Employees
9,400
Beta
1.11
Avg Volume
575,902
Last Dividend
$3.32
CEO
Mr. C. Howard Nye J.D.

Martin Marietta Materials Inc. is a construction materials company that supplies aggregates and other heavy building products used across infrastructure, commercial, industrial, and residential projects. The company’s core offerings include crushed stone, sand, and gravel, supported by complementary products and services such as cement, ready-mixed concrete, asphalt, and paving solutions. Martin Marietta Materials Inc. also serves specialty markets through magnesia-based products and dolomitic lime used in industrial, agricultural, and environmental applications. Its operations are organized around quarrying, processing, and distribution networks that support large-scale building and roadwork needs. Headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, Martin Marietta Materials Inc. plays an important role in the North American materials supply chain by providing essential inputs for construction and infrastructure development.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 27, 2026 12:11am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$532.18
as of Aug 27, 12:00am (41d ago)
Change · Aug 27
+0.44 (+0.08%)
Day Range
$531.63 – $541.95
52-Week Range
$522.19 – $710.97
50-Day MA
$565.36
200-Day MA
$604.15
Volume
587,366.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 41d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 60,050,859.00
Float 59,638,771.00
Free Float 99.3%
High free float — 99.3% of shares trade freely, ~0.7% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 1:00am (41d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 1:00am (41d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 27, 2026 12:09am
P/E · trailing (TTM) (Price per dollar of earnings over the past year — not a run-rate or forward P/E)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
28.35
Stock Price: $532.18
EPS (Diluted): 18.77
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
3.21
Stock Price: $532.18
Total Equity: $10.03B
Shares: 60,600,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
18.20
Market Cap: $37.80B
Total Debt: $5.61B
Cash: $67.00M
EBITDA: $2.07B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$37.7B
Market Cap: $37.80B
Total Debt: $5.61B
Cash: $67.00M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
30.7%
Gross Profit: $1.89B
Revenue: $6.15B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
23.4%
Operating Income: $1.44B
Revenue: $6.15B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
18.5%
Net Income: $1.14B
Revenue: $6.15B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
11.3%
Net Income: $1.14B
Total Equity: $10.03B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
7.4%
Operating Income: $1.44B
Tax Rate: 19.2%
Equity: $10.03B
Total Debt: $5.61B
Cash: $67.00M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
3.57
Current Assets: $3.19B
Current Liabilities: $895.00M
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.56
Short-Term Debt: $30.00M
Long-Term Debt: $5.58B
Total Debt: $5.61B
Total Equity: $10.03B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$101.49
Revenue: $6.15B
Shares: 60,600,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$165.58
Total Equity: $10.03B
Shares: 60,600,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$16.14
Operating CF: $1.79B
CapEx: -$807.00M
Shares: 60,600,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.6%
Last Dividend: $3.32
Stock Price: $532.18
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
17.3%
Dividends Paid: -$197.00M
Net Income: $1.14B
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 27, 2026 12:09am
Compares MLM against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 1:00am (41d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $5.4B $6.2B $6.8B $6.5B $6.2B
Cost of Revenue $4.1B $4.7B $4.8B $4.7B $4.3B
Gross Profit $1.3B $1.4B $2.0B $1.9B $1.9B
Operating Expenses $374.6M $216.6M $426.6M -$829.0M $452.0M
Operating Income $973.8M $1.2B $1.6B $2.7B $1.4B
Net Income $702.5M $866.8M $1.2B $2.0B $1.1B
EBITDA $1.4B $1.7B $2.1B $3.3B $2.1B
EPS $11.26 $13.91 $18.88 $32.50 $18.81
EPS (Diluted) $11.22 $13.87 $18.82 $32.41 $18.77
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 12:00am (41d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $258.4M $358.0M $1.3B $670.0M $67.0M
Total Current Assets $2.0B $2.9B $3.9B $2.5B $3.2B
Total Assets $14.4B $15.0B $15.1B $18.2B $18.7B
Current Liabilities $752.6M $1.4B $1.2B $1.0B $895.0M
Long-Term Debt $5.3B $4.5B $4.1B $5.5B $5.6B
Total Liabilities $7.9B $7.8B $7.1B $8.7B $8.7B
Total Equity $6.5B $7.2B $8.0B $9.5B $10.0B
Retained Earnings $3.2B $3.7B $4.6B $5.9B $6.4B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 1:00am (41d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $1.1B $991.2M $1.5B $1.5B $1.8B
Capital Expenditure -$423.1M -$481.8M -$650.3M -$855.0M -$807.0M
Free Cash Flow $714.6M $509.4M $878.1M $604.0M $978.0M
Acquisitions (net) -$3.1B $11.0M $0 -$3.6B -$685.0M
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) $2.5B -$54.5M -$700.0M $1.1B -$735.0M
Dividends Paid -$147.8M -$159.1M -$174.0M -$189.0M -$197.0M
Stock Buybacks $0 -$150.0M -$150.0M -$450.0M -$450.0M
Net Change in Cash -$45.5M $99.9M $923.5M -$612.0M -$603.0M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 1:00am (41d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +13.8% +10.0% -3.6% -5.9%
Gross Profit Growth +5.6% +42.1% -7.1% +0.6%
Operating Income Growth +23.9% +32.3% +69.6% -46.9%
Net Income Growth +23.4% +34.9% +70.7% -43.0%
EBITDA Growth +20.1% +23.2% +55.5% -36.8%
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 12:00am (41d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-06-01 $0.83 — — —
2026-03-02 $0.83 — — —
2025-12-01 $0.83 — — —
2025-09-02 $0.83 — — —
2025-06-02 $0.79 — — —
2025-03-03 $0.79 — — —
2024-12-02 $0.79 — — —
2024-09-03 $0.79 — — —
2024-06-03 $0.74 — — —
2024-03-01 $0.74 — — —
2023-11-30 $0.74 — — —
2023-08-31 $0.74 — — —
2023-05-31 $0.66 — — —
2023-03-03 $0.66 — — —
2022-11-30 $0.66 — — —
2022-08-31 $0.66 — — —
2022-05-31 $0.61 — — —
2022-02-28 $0.61 — — —
2021-11-30 $0.61 — — —
2021-08-31 $0.61 — — —
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable 18 computed · 6 not applicable
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Computed 2026-10-06 02:02
0.2 : 1 +1σ upside vs −1σ downside, from this company's own quarterly history
A +1σ run of quarters pays +15%; a −1σ run costs 67%. Ratio 0.2:1 (μ 5.4%, σ 15.8% , 16 pairs).
Older method (repeat-worst-quarter): -0.1 : 1
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($532.18)
Bull — recovery +14% 35.0% $489.39 -8%
Base — stabilizes +9% 35.0% $426.12 -20%
Bear — keeps slipping +5% 31.2% $335.35 -37%
Stress — last quarter repeats -18% 31.8% $157.55 -70%
Upside — a +1σ run of quarters (v2) +21% 35.0% $610.74 +15%
Stress — a −1σ run of quarters (v2) -10% 25.4% $174.44 -67%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2025-12-31) — growth stays at -18.4% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×0.86). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jun 2026, Mar 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue +19.4% · operating income -9.8% · net income +297.3% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending Dec 31, 2025 (revenue -18.4%, operating income -29.5% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jun 30, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for MLM — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-27 01:23

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Growing Pricing-led aggregates growth (mid-single-digit price gains, cost-plus-inflation contracts) keeps revenue and earnings power rising modestly, even as volumes stay soft and reported top-line optics are distorted by portfolio divestitures — but nowhere near the ~42% growth the price mathematically assumes. conf 6/10
Inline with category Category growing · Industry recent YoY is +7.1% vs long-term 2.0%; MLM's legacy reported YoY is -5.9%, a ~13pp gap. But the shortfall is largely explained by deliberate divestiture of downstream assets, not by losing aggregates tonnage or price to competitors — matched-quarter revenue is +19.4% and pricing continues to advance. Treat as roughly inline on true earnings power with optical share loss on reported revenue.
Next 2 quarters
Growing
Price increases already announced and effective flow through with little volume offset needed; public backlog covers shipments. Portfolio changes plus easier comps support reported growth. Recent print record (three beats of four, +8%, +27%, +5%) shows management is guiding conservatively into achievable numbers.
↑ above expectations
Year 1
Growing
Full-year shape is price-carried, volume-neutral: mid-single-digit aggregates pricing, flat-to-down shipments, improved mix after downstream exits, and industry-wide margin expansion. Growth is real but not accelerating — the rate of change in volumes is still negative.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Growing
Reserve scarcity, permitting barriers, and replacement-cost pricing let earnings power compound at a durable but bounded rate; multi-year public funding underpins baseline volumes and eventual housing normalization adds a volume kicker. Structural erosion is not the risk — bounded ceiling is.
↓ below expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
72 Structural aggregates pricing power — Aggregates are local, permit-constrained, and freight-bound; MLM has printed multi-year mid-to-high single-digit price increases that stick regardless of volume. Price alone can carry revenue and unit margin growth through a flat-volume year — this is the single most reliable growth mechanism in the business.
51 Portfolio reshaping toward pure aggregates — Divestitures of lower-margin downstream/cement-adjacent assets and bolt-on aggregates acquisitions shrink reported revenue while raising per-ton margin and mix quality. This explains the split between the -5.9% legacy YoY and the +19.4% matched-quarter revenue read, and it is accretive to earnings power, not dilutive.
45 Public infrastructure demand backlog — Federal/state highway and DOT lettings remain the most aggregates-intensive demand pool and are funded on multi-year appropriations, insulating volumes from private-cycle weakness. Public work also carries better price discipline than residential.
38 Industry-wide margin expansion confirmed — Landscape shows building-materials gross margins +2.6pp and operating margins +4.2pp over three years — evidence pricing is outrunning input/energy/freight cost, so incremental revenue converts at higher rates. Net income +297% on matched quarters (gain-aided but directionally consistent).
Growth risks
58 Volume recession in private construction — Residential starts pressured by a 4.64% 10-year and non-residential/warehouse pipelines thinning. Aggregates volumes have already been flat-to-down; price can offset a mild volume decline but not a sharp one, and operating income -9.8% on matched quarters shows the cost/volume drag is real.
44 Sector cycle rolling over — Sector phase flagged slowdown with demand score -1 and category median recent growth of only 0.6%. A mature, low-growth category caps how much of MLM's growth can come from the tide rather than from price and M&A.
58 Price-implied expectation is unreachable — Reverse-DCF requires ~41.8% growth versus a house projection of ~10.9%. Nothing in aggregates economics — a low-single-digit-volume, mid-single-digit-price business — produces that. The structural rung is priced for a mechanism that does not exist.
28 Growth increasingly M&A-dependent — With organic volumes flat, incremental growth leans on acquisitions at rising multiples for scarce reserves; execution and integration become the swing factor, and the earnings CAGR record (-1.4%) shows past deals have not yet compounded EPS.
The world MLM sells into is bifurcating: publicly funded heavy civil work is funded and steady, while rate-sensitive private construction — housing, warehouse, light commercial — is contracting under a 4.64% long bond and macro headwinds. For a locally monopolistic aggregates supplier, that mix shift is survivable because pricing is set on replacement cost and scarcity of permitted reserves, not on marginal demand. Aggregates remain non-discretionary and non-substitutable, immune to technological displacement. The realistic forward shape is low-single-digit volumes plus mid-single-digit price plus bolt-on M&A — call it high-single to low-double-digit revenue growth with expanding unit margin. That is a genuinely growing business, and also a business structurally incapable of the compounding rate embedded in the current price.
Growth position composite +9
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
70Next 2 quarters · Growing
70Year 1 · Growing
70Years 2–3 · Growing
+9Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-27 00:59:55
Verdict Overvalued but the models overshoot — fair value ~$400-430 on normalized ~$1.3B earnings at 20-22x; wait for $420 or a clean post-divestiture earnings baseline before committing.

The Q1 2026 print is the elephant in this file: $1.36B revenue producing $1.51B in net income, a 111% margin, which is obviously a one-time gain (almost certainly the divestiture of a business line, or an insurance/legal recovery). Strip that out and MLM's underlying earnings trajectory is materially weaker than the composite suggests. Trailing four quarters ex-that-quarter show roughly $6.9B in revenue and maybe $1.3B in "clean" net income — but 2024 delivered $2.0B NI on $6.54B revenue (a 30.6% net margin, itself flattered by gains), and 2025 delivered $1.14B on $6.15B. So on any normalized basis, earnings are down materially year-over-year, revenue contracted 5.9%, and the "mature earner" label is doing a lot of work to disguise what is actually a cyclical business rolling over. The -43% recent earnings YoY is the tell.

At $532 and a 28.4x P/E, MLM trades like a compounder while the P&L behaves like a late-cycle aggregate producer with pricing power but shrinking volumes. EV/EBITDA of 18.2x for a company with 7.5% ROIC and 6.1% ROA is aggressive — this is a capital-heavy business ($5.6B debt against $67M cash is a striking mismatch, and only $978M FCF against a $37.8B market cap gives a 2.6% FCF yield). The synthesis's $314 fair value implies a ~15x P/E on normalized ~$1.2B earnings, which is actually right in the historical industrial fairway. I think the synthesis is directionally correct but the -41% gap is probably too aggressive: aggregates businesses genuinely deserve a premium to generic industrials because reserves are irreplaceable and pricing is quasi-monopolistic in local markets. A fairer anchor is probably 20-22x normalized earnings, or roughly $380-430.

The contrarian case worth taking seriously: aggregates pricing has run at high-single-digits for three years and shows no sign of breaking, IIJA disbursements are actually accelerating into 2026-2027 as projects move from design to construction, and MLM's Q2 2026 revenue of $1.95B is the highest quarterly print in the file — suggesting the volume trough may already be behind us. If 2026 delivers $7.2B revenue and 20% operating margins, you get ~$1.4B in normalized earnings and the multiple compression story weakens considerably. The bear needs a housing recession that hasn't shown up in the data yet. Also worth flagging: the insider activity is entirely awards and tax-withholding F-InKind — zero open-market buying OR selling, which is genuinely neutral, not the bearish "no insider transactions" the secondary signal implies. Management isn't dumping.

Where I dissent from the prior stack: the pre-flight thesis that the market prices "sustained margin expansion or infrastructure supercycle" is right, but the synthesis $314 anchor treats MLM like it should trade at generic industrial multiples, which understates the durable moat in aggregates reserves. The narrative layer's 50-60% narrative premium claim is overstated — probably closer to 25-35%. What worries me more than the models flag: the balance sheet. $5.6B debt against $67M cash and $1.79B OCF means net leverage is meaningful (~3x EBITDA), and if rates stay high while volumes soften, refinancing math gets uglier. Also, the Q1 2026 $1.51B NI needs to be understood before anyone underwrites this — that's the single most important disclosure gap in the file. I land on overvalued but not by 41%; fair value ~$400-430, current $532 offers ~20% downside to fair, not 41%. Not a short candidate given the moat, but not a buy here either — wait for either a $420 handle or evidence that H2 2026 volumes are inflecting up.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-27 01:00:12
Verdict Overvalued at $532 — a high-quality aggregates franchise, but the market is capitalizing cyclical cash flows and one-off-distorted earnings as if durable growth justifies $500+; fairer range is roughly $400-440.

What jumps out first is that the income statement is being flattered by non-operating noise while the underlying business is good but not good enough for this price. The clearest tell is 2026-03-31: $1.36 billion of revenue and $1.51 billion of net income, a 111% net margin that is obviously not repeatable. That one quarter makes any trailing P/E look cheaper than the operating business deserves. On the annual view, revenue has gone from $6.78 billion in 2023 to $6.54 billion in 2024 to $6.15 billion in 2025, so this is not a growth story in the reported numbers. Net income in 2025 was $1.14 billion, down sharply from $2.00 billion in 2024, and even the 2024 operating income of $2.71 billion looks inconsistent with the gross profit line and likely includes a large gain as well. In other words, the business is profitable and cash generative, but the recent accounting earnings series is not clean enough to justify paying a premium multiple on headline EPS.

The real operating story is more modest: a high-quality aggregates franchise with pricing power and decent cash conversion, but with cyclical volumes and capex intensity that cap the multiple. Gross profit was basically flat at $1.88-2.02 billion from 2023 to 2025 even as revenue slipped, which suggests pricing and mix have protected profitability. Operating cash flow of $1.79 billion and free cash flow of $978 million in 2025 are healthy, but against a $37.8 billion market cap that is only about a 2.6% FCF yield. EV/EBITDA at 18.2x and EV/revenue at 6.1x are rich for a business with negative revenue CAGR, recent revenue down 5.9% year over year, and recent earnings down 43% excluding whatever one-off is embedded in March 2026. Balance sheet risk is manageable rather than alarming — $5.61 billion debt against $10.03 billion equity and a 3.6x current ratio — but cash on hand is only $67 million, so this remains a business that relies on steady operating generation through the cycle.

What the market appears to be paying for is duration: the belief that aggregates scarcity, infrastructure funding, and local market power make Martin Marietta a quasi-compounder rather than a cyclical materials producer. I understand that argument. The quarterly cadence from 2025 into 2026 does show some resilience: revenue rose from $1.16 billion in 2025 Q1 to $1.36 billion in 2026 Q1 and from $1.61 billion in 2025 Q2 to $1.95 billion in 2026 Q2, so there is a rebound underway operationally. But even giving credit for that, the current valuation implies much more than a rebound. At $532, investors are paying about 28x earnings, 3.2x book, and over 5x sales for a business earning 7.5% ROIC and 11.3% ROE on the annual figures provided. Those returns are fine, not elite. To earn this valuation cleanly, I would want either sustained high-single-digit volume growth, or proof that normalized free cash flow can move well above $1.5 billion; the data here does not show either.

The best counterargument is that annual numbers are temporarily depressed or distorted and therefore the stock is optically expensive at the wrong point in the cycle. If March 2026 contained a major gain, then trailing earnings overstate value on one metric; but the opposite can also be argued for operating earnings if 2025 revenue and profit were hurt by weather, project timing, or mix while price-cost fundamentals remained intact. Q2 2026 revenue of $1.95 billion versus $1.61 billion a year earlier is a real 21% jump, and even with a lower net margin of 12.9%, absolute net income still improved to $251 million from $328 million only if one excludes differing tax and one-time items; that could set up stronger second-half comparisons. This is also not a heavily levered story, and the low payout ratio means nearly all cash can be recycled into acquisitions, reserves, and buybacks. If you believe the franchise deserves a scarcity premium because replacement cost is enormous and permitting barriers are real, then standard industrial multiples will always look too low.

What would change my mind is simple and specific: if the next two quarters show revenue holding near or above a $7.0 billion annual run rate, operating margins normalizing above 25% without one-time gains, and free cash flow tracking toward at least $1.4-1.5 billion annualized, then the current premium would have a factual basis. I would also revisit a more constructive stance if the stock corrected into the low-$400s without a deterioration in cash generation, because then you would be paying closer to 20-22x a cleaner earnings base and roughly a 3.5%+ FCF yield for a strong hard-asset franchise. As it stands, this is a good company priced like a great growth company, and the reported numbers do not support that leap.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-27 01:00:42
Verdict Overvalued at $532 vs ~$310–330 fundamental value; declining revenue and 28x P/E on a mature aggregates book leave ~40% downside risk

The raw numbers paint a mature aggregates franchise whose top line is going the wrong way while the market still pays growth-stock rent. Annual revenue fell from $6.78B in 2023 to $6.54B in 2024 to $6.15B in 2025—a roughly 4.7% revenue CAGR decline and a recent year-over-year drop of about 5.9%. Reported net income swung from an inflated $2.00B in 2024 down to $1.14B in 2025; strip out the Q1 2026 oddity ($1.51B NI on $1.36B revenue and a 111% margin, almost certainly a one-time gain) and underlying earnings power is closer to the $250–$400M quarterly band with mid-teens to low-20s margins, not the triple-digit aberration. Free cash flow of $978M on $1.79B of operating cash flow is real and respectable, but it is being generated by a business whose ROIC sits at 7.5% and ROE at 11.3%—returns that do not justify a 28.4x P/E, 18.2x EV/EBITDA, or 5.2x sales when the enterprise already carries $5.61B of debt against only $67M of cash. At $532 the equity is capitalizing roughly $38B of market value on a shrinking revenue base; the composite models’ ~$314 fair-value anchor (implying ~41% downside) is directionally consistent with what a no-growth industrial multiple of 15–18x normalized earnings would produce.

What stands out is the gap between cash-flow quality and growth reality. FCF is solid, the balance sheet is serviceable at 0.56 debt-to-equity, current ratio 3.6, and gross margin has held near 31% with operating margin around 23%. That is the profile of a well-run mature earner, not a secular compounder. Quarterly revenue has oscillated between $1.16B and $1.95B without a clear upward slope; the most recent print of $1.95B is still below the $1.88B of late 2024. Earnings CAGR is negative, recent earnings YoY is –43%, and the dividend yield is a token 0.62% with a low payout. Insiders show only routine awards and an in-kind transfer—no accumulation that would signal conviction at these prices. The market is therefore paying a premium multiple for volume growth and multi-year infrastructure tailwinds that have not yet shown up in the reported P&L.

The strongest counter-argument is that aggregates are local oligopolies with genuine pricing power, high replacement costs, and structural demand from underfunded U.S. roads, bridges, and housing. Bulls will cite the still-healthy absolute FCF, margin resilience even as volumes soften, and the possibility that 2025–2026 revenue declines are mid-cycle noise rather than structural decay; they will also note that EV/EBITDA of 18x is not outrageous if mid-teens returns on capital can be sustained through a multi-year public-works supercycle and bolt-on consolidation. A smart opponent would also argue that the $314 DCF-style anchor underweights terminal pricing power and treats a one-time earnings spike as contamination rather than evidence of asset value. I weigh that less heavily because the multi-year revenue and earnings CAGRs are already negative, ROIC is sub-8%, and roughly half the current price appears to rest on narrative persistence rather than delivered cash flows; until volumes and organic growth reappear, the premium is a hope multiple, not a demonstrated one.

What would flip the view is a clear re-acceleration: two consecutive quarters of mid-single-digit or better organic volume growth with pricing holding, full-year 2026 revenue back above $6.5B and climbing, and ROIC pushing through 10% without another large one-time gain. A material debt paydown that restores net cash flexibility, or a sustained FCF yield that compresses the multiple from the inside, would also force a re-rating higher. Absent those, the stock remains priced for an infrastructure and housing upcycle the income statement has not yet confirmed.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 1.3; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 2.0
overvalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.7 vs panel · self: 3.0
GPT gpt-5.4 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -0.3 vs panel · self: 3.0
Grok grok-4.5 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -0.3 vs panel · self: 2.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-27 01:40:57
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality - wait for a dip 8/10
Great aggregates franchise at a bad price - I want MLM at $400, not $532.
The cruxWhether $532 already capitalizes a perfect cycle - all three cash-based lenses say yes, and I need the price to come to me.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from MLM's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionShare Count Shrinking
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+47
Strong
edge √Σ 123 · risk √Σ 72 · conf 8/10

Martin Marietta looks like a well-run mature earner in a structurally advantaged niche (aggregates/heavy building materials). Revenue rose from $5.41B (2021) to a peak of $6.78B (2023) and settled at $6.15B (2025), while gross margin expanded from 24.9% to 30.7% - real operating leverage on a cyclical top line. 2024 operating margin (41.4%) and net income ($2.00B) are distorted by a divestiture gain; normalizing to 2025's 23.4% OpM and $1.14B net income still shows meaningfully higher through-cycle profitability than 2021. FCF of $978M in 2025 with OCF/NI of 1.27x and accruals of -1.4% of assets indicate reported earnings are backed by cash, not accrual games (Beneish -2.65 confirms).

Strengths 4
m70
Clean earnings quality
OCF/NI 1.27x, accruals -1.4% of assets, Beneish M -2.65, Altman Z 3.82 - mechanical checks find nothing suspicious in reported profits.
m65
Margin expansion through the cycle
Gross margin climbed from 24.9% (2021) to 30.7% (2025) despite 2025 revenue dip; suggests pricing power in aggregates.
m55
Per-share value concentrating
Diluted shares down from 62.6M to 60.6M; buybacks 500% of SBC, SBC only 0.8% of revenue - capital returns are real, not offsets.
m55
Consistent FCF generation
FCF averaged ~$737M over five years with $978M in 2025; self-funding operations.
Concerns 3
m55
Sizeable net debt load
$5.54B net debt vs $67M cash; balance sheet is a working constraint. 2025 FCF/net debt = ~18%, manageable but not a cushion.
m35
Top-line softening
Revenue fell from $6.78B (2023) to $6.15B (2025), a -9% two-year drop reflecting construction cycle sensitivity.
m30
2024 headline earnings flattered by one-off
2024 OpM of 41.4% and $2.00B NI are anomalous vs 23.4% and $1.14B in 2025 - likely divestiture gain; underlying earnings power is the 2025 level.
This is a solid, boring, well-managed compounder in a structurally attractive business. Aggregates is a local-monopoly product with pricing power, and MLM has translated that into 30%+ gross margins and a shrinking share count with clean accruals. My only real reservation is the $5.5B net debt - it's serviceable, not scary, but it means the company depends on ongoing cash generation and market access rather than sitting on a cushion. Revenue softness in 2024-2025 is cyclical, not structural. I'd grade this a Strong business - not Fortress because of leverage, not Solid because the quality signals are too clean to demote.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Confirm 2024 net income includes divestiture/one-time gain and quantify normalized figure
  • Debt maturity schedule and covenant headroom on the $5.5B net debt
  • Aggregates volume vs price mix behind margin expansion
  • Customer/geographic concentration in public-infrastructure vs private-construction exposure
  • M&A cadence and goodwill balance given consolidation strategy
Valuation / Mispricing
-72
Rich
edge √Σ 25 · risk √Σ 115 · conf 7/10
Price $532 vs composite deserved ~$330, signal-adjusted ~$314 - roughly 40% overvalued, no margin of safety. attractive below $400.00

The composite fair value of $330.14 (signal-adjusted $314.08) sits roughly 40% below the $532.18 price, implying the market is paying a premium of about $200/share over deserved value. The DCF at $223 and EPV floor at $145 both scream expensive; only the anchored-PE at $728 argues for upside, and that method is almost certainly extrapolating peak-cycle earnings and a full multiple - a classic runaway output that deserves a heavy discount. Averaging the two cash-based methods gets you to a deserved value in the $200s; even generously blending in a normalized earnings multiple gets you to the mid-$300s at best. The Strong quality grade justifies paying above EPV and DCF - aggregates is a local-monopoly business with pricing power - but a Strong (not Exceptional) business carrying $5.5B net debt does not justify a 60%+ premium to the composite. What is priced in: continued mid-to-high single-digit pricing gains, sustained infrastructure tailwind, no housing air pocket, and margin expansion from here. That is a heroic stack of assumptions. A cyclical wobble in residential or an IIJA spending disappointment would compress both earnings and the multiple simultaneously.

Cheap signals 1
m25
Quality justifies premium to EPV/DCF
Strong franchise, clean earnings quality, shrinking share count, and 30%+ gross margins deserve a premium to pure cash-flow methods - but a premium in the $350-400 range, not $530.
Rich / priced-in 5
m72
Composite fair value ~40% below price
Composite FV $330.14 and signal-adjusted $314.08 versus $532.18 price implies the market is paying roughly 1.7x deserved value on a blended basis.
m65
DCF and EPV both far below price
DCF $223 and EPV floor $145 bracket a cash-based deserved range well under $250 - price is more than double the DCF.
m55
Priced for perfect cycle
To justify $532, aggregates pricing must keep compounding, infrastructure spend must sustain, and housing must not roll - a stack of best-case assumptions with cyclical downside asymmetry.
m20
Anchored-PE outlier of $728 is unreliable
Anchored-PE of $728 diverges wildly from the two cash methods and likely capitalizes peak-cycle EPS at a full multiple - discount heavily rather than treat as the bull case.
m20
$5.5B net debt tightens the deserved multiple
Net debt is serviceable but adds cyclical risk to enterprise value - a reason deserved equity value should not stretch to the anchored-PE output.
Price is way ahead of deserved value here. The two cash-based methods put fair value in the low $200s, and even giving the business full credit for its franchise quality I cannot get past the mid-$300s. Paying $532 means underwriting a perfect cycle with no cushion. This is a good business at a bad price - I want it closer to $400 before it is interesting, and I would get excited under $350. Fully valued at best, and honestly leaning overvalued.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Forward aggregates pricing guidance and volume outlook in next earnings call
  • Residential end-market exposure and any signs of volume slowdown
  • IIJA-driven public infrastructure backlog conversion pace
  • Normalized (mid-cycle) EBITDA margin assumption underlying the anchored-PE method
  • M&A pipeline and capital allocation given the net debt load
General Sentiment
-9
Balanced
tail √Σ 59 · head √Σ 67 · conf 6/10

The macro tape is mildly risk-on (VIX 15.2, S&P near highs) and MLM's 1.11 beta means it participates, but this is a steady-compounder aggregates name, not a story stock that catches bid in euphoria. The active narrative (infrastructure pick-and-shovel, moderate intensity, low cult) is intact but tired; analysts are 'somewhat bullish' - lukewarm tone that neither propels nor punishes. The Lhoist North America deal closing on Aug 24 is a concrete narrative refresh (consolidation optionality box ticked) and a modest tailwind for the story. Working against the name: 10y at 4.64% is a persistent headwind for building-materials names tied to housing and public works financing, and MLM has underperformed the tape ('lagged behind the broader market over the past year', -4.7% CAGR). The bear framing that MLM is ~70% above DCF is out there but not intense - it is a valuation whisper, not a de-rating catalyst. Net: no dominant force in either direction. The stock is drifting under moderate, offsetting crosswinds - a risk-on tape it does not fully harvest, a decent but stale narrative, and a rates backdrop that keeps a lid on multiple expansion.

Tailwinds 3
m35
Risk-on tape, partial participation
VIX 15.2 and S&P near highs is a supportive backdrop, and beta 1.11 means MLM participates. But as a cyclical materials name without a hot narrative, it is not a primary beneficiary of risk-on flows chasing AI/growth.
m40
Lhoist deal closes - narrative refresh
Completion of the Lhoist North America combination on Aug 24 validates the M&A/consolidation leg of the bull story and gives analysts something concrete to model, a genuine near-term positive press on the tape.
m25
Low-cult, low-volatility profile
Steady-compounder archetype with low cult coefficient means the story is not fragile to sentiment shocks - a floor under the name in choppy tape, but also no upside convexity.
Headwinds 3
m45
Rates backdrop pressures building-materials cohort
10y at 4.64% and market PE 25.7 keep housing-linked and infrastructure-financed names under a persistent multiple lid. MLM's beta amplifies this and the sector is not in favor versus AI/tech leadership.
m40
Lagging tape, tepid analyst tone
Coverage frames MLM as having 'lagged behind the broader market' with analysts only 'somewhat bullish' - the kind of lukewarm tone that neither draws in incremental buyers nor forces shorts to cover.
m30
'Priced for perfection' whisper
The bear framing (70% above DCF, priced for full-cycle execution) is a background overhang that caps upside on any soft data point, though intensity is moderate and durability limited without a housing scare.
Net pressure is close to balanced with a slight negative lean. The risk-on tape and the Lhoist close are real but modest tailwinds; the rates backdrop, lagging price action, and lukewarm analyst tone are equally modest headwinds. There is no dominant narrative force here - MLM is a steady-compounder drifting in cross-currents, not being either bid up on a story or actively de-rated. I would call this Balanced with a mild headwind tilt, and I would not expect sentiment alone to move this stock decisively in either direction over the next few weeks absent a macro shock or a housing data surprise.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Any housing or infrastructure data print that could crack or reinforce the multi-year tailwind narrative
  • Analyst target revisions post-Lhoist close - upgrades would meaningfully lift sentiment
  • 10y yield direction; a sustained move below 4.4% would ease the sector headwind
  • Sector rotation signals - if capital rotates into cyclicals/materials, MLM's beta gets rewarded
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
+9
Growing
edge √Σ 106 · risk √Σ 97 · conf 6/10

The world MLM sells into is bifurcating: publicly funded heavy civil work is funded and steady, while rate-sensitive private construction — housing, warehouse, light commercial — is contracting under a 4.64% long bond and macro headwinds. For a locally monopolistic aggregates supplier, that mix shift is survivable because pricing is set on replacement cost and scarcity of permitted reserves, not on marginal demand. Aggregates remain non-discretionary and non-substitutable, immune to technological displacement. The realistic forward shape is low-single-digit volumes plus mid-single-digit price plus bolt-on M&A — call it high-single to low-double-digit revenue growth with expanding unit margin. That is a genuinely growing business, and also a business structurally incapable of the compounding rate embedded in the current price.

Growth drivers 4
m72
Structural aggregates pricing power
Aggregates are local, permit-constrained, and freight-bound; MLM has printed multi-year mid-to-high single-digit price increases that stick regardless of volume. Price alone can carry revenue and unit margin growth through a flat-volume year — this is the single most reliable growth mechanism in the business.
m51
Portfolio reshaping toward pure aggregates
Divestitures of lower-margin downstream/cement-adjacent assets and bolt-on aggregates acquisitions shrink reported revenue while raising per-ton margin and mix quality. This explains the split between the -5.9% legacy YoY and the +19.4% matched-quarter revenue read, and it is accretive to earnings power, not dilutive.
m45
Public infrastructure demand backlog
Federal/state highway and DOT lettings remain the most aggregates-intensive demand pool and are funded on multi-year appropriations, insulating volumes from private-cycle weakness. Public work also carries better price discipline than residential.
m38
Industry-wide margin expansion confirmed
Landscape shows building-materials gross margins +2.6pp and operating margins +4.2pp over three years — evidence pricing is outrunning input/energy/freight cost, so incremental revenue converts at higher rates. Net income +297% on matched quarters (gain-aided but directionally consistent).
Growth risks 4
m58
Volume recession in private construction
Residential starts pressured by a 4.64% 10-year and non-residential/warehouse pipelines thinning. Aggregates volumes have already been flat-to-down; price can offset a mild volume decline but not a sharp one, and operating income -9.8% on matched quarters shows the cost/volume drag is real.
m44
Sector cycle rolling over
Sector phase flagged slowdown with demand score -1 and category median recent growth of only 0.6%. A mature, low-growth category caps how much of MLM's growth can come from the tide rather than from price and M&A.
m58
Price-implied expectation is unreachable
Reverse-DCF requires ~41.8% growth versus a house projection of ~10.9%. Nothing in aggregates economics — a low-single-digit-volume, mid-single-digit-price business — produces that. The structural rung is priced for a mechanism that does not exist.
m28
Growth increasingly M&A-dependent
With organic volumes flat, incremental growth leans on acquisitions at rising multiples for scarce reserves; execution and integration become the swing factor, and the earnings CAGR record (-1.4%) shows past deals have not yet compounded EPS.
vs expectations: ~6m above · 1y inline · 2-3y below
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
Lower -8.6% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 27, 2026, MLM was $528.61. We expect it to be $483.00 by Feb 2027, and we consider it great value under $400.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 27, 2026.

Price when predicted$528.61
Our estimate for Feb 2027$483.00-8.6%
Great value below$400.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

Post-Report Due Diligence NOTES
The report is written. This is what its valuation stands on.
Analyzed Oct 6, 2026 · 02:02 1d ago
Read epv-floor ext-gem-composite anchored-pe · FY income statement, balance sheet
1 finding · $0, re-derived on each view

Evidence for a closer look, not a verdict — no score or designation on this page has been changed by it. Items marked material are ones where a conclusion above moves to the other side of the price.

anchored-pe — the "fair value above price" reading turns on 2 inputs NOTE found by sensitivity, not by rule
Published $693.89 vs price $532.18. Nudging `trailing_eps` (down 25%), `adjusted_pe` (down 25%) moves the fair value to the other side of the price. This does not say those inputs are wrong — it says they are where to look first.
trailing_eps flips down 25% adjusted_pe flips down 25%
Price at analysis $532.18. This is where an investigation should start — it is not where one ends. Nothing here was checked against the filings, the tape, or the news; that is the investigator's job.
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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.760 · f4b58a28 · 2026-10-07 20:07:48