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What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Equinor ASA (EQNR) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.
Our current read (analysis of 2026-08-23): Designation Bounce · Gem Score +8 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality -13 · Value 25 · Sentiment -55 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $69.86 vs $38.92 at analysis
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Equinor ASA
EQNR NYSEEquinor ASA Sponsored ADR represents ownership in Equinor ASA, a Norway-based international energy company headquartered in Stavanger. The ADR gives investors exposure to Equinor’s diversified energy operations, which span the exploration, production, transport, and refining of oil and natural gas, along with marketing of petroleum-derived products. Equinor today operates as an integrated energy group with significant offshore capabilities and a strong position on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, while also holding material assets in markets such as the United States and the United Kingdom. The company’s portfolio includes conventional oil and gas, offshore wind, and other low-carbon and renewable energy activities, reflecting its role in supplying energy to industrial customers, utilities, and end users globally. Equinor ASA Sponsored ADR allows investors to access this broad energy exposure through a US dollar-denominated instrument while retaining the economic rights associated with the underlying Norwegian shares.
Price Overview
Price History (1 Year)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
This company does not file structured financial statements with the U.S. SEC, so quarterly figures aren't available from our filings-based data engine. Annual figures shown here come from the sources that do cover it.
| Period | Revenue | Net Income | Net Margin | YoY/QoQ |
|---|
Key Metrics
EPS (Diluted): 1.94
Total Equity: $40.50B
Shares: 2,601,000,000
Total Debt: $26.10B
Cash: $5.04B
EBITDA: $35.19B
Total Debt: $26.10B
Cash: $5.04B
Revenue: $106.46B
Revenue: $106.46B
Revenue: $106.46B
Total Equity: $40.50B
Tax Rate: 79.8%
Equity: $40.50B
Total Debt: $26.10B
Cash: $5.04B
Current Liabilities: N/A
Long-Term Debt: $23.76B
Total Debt: $26.10B
Total Equity: $40.50B
Shares: 2,601,000,000
Shares: 2,601,000,000
CapEx: -$13.99B
Shares: 2,601,000,000
Stock Price: $38.92
Net Income: $5.04B
Industry Benchmarks
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 6, 2026 7:36am (17d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $90.9B | $150.8B | $107.2B | $103.8B | $106.5B |
| Cost of Revenue | $35.2B | $53.8B | $48.2B | $50.0B | $55.2B |
| Gross Profit | $55.8B | $97.0B | $59.0B | $53.7B | $51.3B |
| Operating Expenses | $22.1B | $18.2B | $23.2B | $22.8B | $25.9B |
| Operating Income | $33.7B | $78.8B | $35.8B | $30.9B | $25.4B |
| Net Income | $8.6B | $28.7B | $11.9B | $8.8B | $5.0B |
| EBITDA | $44.1B | $87.7B | $45.1B | $40.6B | $35.2B |
| EPS | $2.64 | $9.06 | $3.93 | $3.12 | $1.94 |
| EPS (Diluted) | $2.63 | $9.03 | $3.93 | $3.11 | $1.94 |
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 6, 2026 7:36am (17d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $14.1B | $15.6B | $9.6B | $8.1B | $5.0B |
| Total Current Assets | $61.8B | $77.2B | $61.0B | — | — |
| Total Assets | $147.1B | $158.0B | $143.6B | $131.1B | $131.7B |
| Current Liabilities | $39.0B | $43.5B | $35.7B | — | — |
| Long-Term Debt | $27.4B | $24.1B | $22.2B | $19.4B | $23.8B |
| Total Liabilities | $108.1B | $104.0B | $95.1B | $88.8B | $91.2B |
| Total Equity | $39.0B | $54.0B | $48.5B | $42.4B | $40.5B |
| Retained Earnings | — | — | — | — | — |
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 6, 2026 7:37am (17d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $28.8B | $35.1B | $24.7B | $20.1B | $20.0B |
| Capital Expenditure | -$8.0B | -$8.6B | -$10.6B | -$12.2B | -$14.0B |
| Free Cash Flow | $20.8B | $26.5B | $14.1B | $7.9B | $6.0B |
| Acquisitions (net) | -$111.0M | $147.0M | -$1.2B | -$1.7B | -$26.0M |
| Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) | -$2.7B | -$250.0M | -$2.8B | -$2.6B | $3.5B |
| Dividends Paid | -$1.8B | -$5.4B | -$10.9B | -$8.6B | -$4.8B |
| Stock Buybacks | — | — | — | — | — |
| Net Change in Cash | $7.8B | $3.9B | -$5.9B | -$1.2B | -$1.2B |
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 6, 2026 7:36am (17d ago)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | +65.9% | -28.9% | -3.2% | +2.6% |
| Gross Profit Growth | +73.9% | -39.2% | -8.9% | -4.5% |
| Operating Income Growth | +134.1% | -54.6% | -13.5% | -18.0% |
| Net Income Growth | +235.7% | -58.7% | -25.9% | -42.7% |
| EBITDA Growth | +98.9% | -48.5% | -10.0% | -13.3% |
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Aug 6, 2026 7:37am (17d ago)| Date | Dividend | Declaration | Record | Payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-15 | $0.39 | — | — | — |
| 2026-02-17 | $0.37 | — | — | — |
| 2025-11-14 | $0.37 | — | — | — |
| 2025-08-19 | $0.37 | — | — | — |
| 2025-05-16 | $0.37 | — | — | — |
| 2025-02-14 | $0.35 | — | — | — |
| 2024-11-19 | $0.35 | — | — | — |
| 2024-08-19 | $0.35 | — | — | — |
| 2024-05-15 | $0.35 | — | — | — |
| 2024-02-14 | $0.60 | — | — | — |
| 2023-11-14 | $0.60 | — | — | — |
| 2023-08-14 | $0.90 | — | — | — |
| 2023-05-11 | $0.30 | — | — | — |
| 2023-01-09 | $0.20 | — | — | — |
| 2022-11-10 | $0.50 | — | — | — |
| 2022-08-11 | $0.20 | — | — | — |
| 2022-05-12 | $0.20 | — | — | — |
| 2022-02-11 | $0.18 | — | — | — |
| 2021-11-10 | $0.18 | — | — | — |
| 2021-08-11 | $0.15 | — | — | — |
Deep Analysis
Narrative Economics
market-narrative step).
Claude Reading
Starting with the raw numbers before touching the model chorus: Equinor's earnings trajectory is genuinely ugly. NI has collapsed from $28.75B (2022) → $11.89B → $8.81B → $5.04B — a 42.7% YoY drop on essentially flat revenue ($107B → $106B). That's margin compression, not volume. Operating margin fell from 33.4% (2023) to 23.8% (2025); net margin is 4.7%. FCF cratered to $5.98B on $13.99B capex — and the dividend payout ratio is 95%. At $5.98B FCF, the ~$3.6B dividend obligation (3.85% yield on $92.45B cap) consumes ~60% of FCF before any buybacks or transition capex. The balance sheet is fine ($26.1B debt vs $40.5B equity, 0.64 D/E), but net debt is climbing and the "fortress" narrative is stretched if oil normalizes lower.
The synthesis verdict of $63.84 fair value (+64% upside) leans heavily on a DCF that assumes cash flows stabilize near current or historical-average levels. That's the crux of the disagreement between the models: Valuation Synthesis says "undervalued 64%," Market Forces says "value trap, 85% EPS decline by 2027," and Narrative calls durability "fragile." These aren't reconcilable — they reflect different assumptions about mid-cycle earnings. If you normalize NI at $8B (midpoint of 2023-2024), the stock trades at 11.5x — cheap. If 2025's $5B is the new normal with capex staying at $14B+ for wind buildout, it's 18.4x with a payout that must be cut. EV/EBITDA of 3.47x looks like a screaming buy until you realize European majors (Shell, BP, TotalEnergies) trade at 4-5x with better capital discipline and less state interference.
The contrarian pushback the models underweight: Equinor is 67% state-owned, and the Norwegian government is explicitly directing capital toward offshore wind and hydrogen at returns that are, charitably, unproven — Ørsted's implosion is the comp, not a fear. This is not a shareholder-return-optimizing entity; it's a policy vehicle with a dividend. The 95% payout ratio is not a feature, it's a warning — it means every dollar of transition capex is debt-funded or requires oil prices to cooperate. The "steady compounder" archetype is wrong; earnings have compounded at NEGATIVE 34.9%. Calling this a mature earner obscures that FCF fell 35% CAGR and the underlying commodity (Brent ~$75-80) is near mid-cycle, not trough — if you're modeling recovery to $28B NI like 2022, you're modeling a Russian-invasion energy shock, not a base case. The Market Forces model has this right and the Synthesis model is anchoring on stale earnings power.
Where the data is thin: no quarterly breakdown provided, so I can't see whether Q3/Q4 2025 stabilized or accelerated the decline — critical for a commodity name. No insider activity, no reserve life data, no breakdown of North Sea decline rates vs. Johan Sverdrup contribution, and no offshore wind project-level economics (Dogger Bank cost overruns are public and material). The dividend yield of 3.85% is also suspiciously low for a "fortress income" story — peers yield 5-7%, suggesting the market has already discounted a cut or that consensus expects EPS recovery the numbers don't support. I'd want to see 2026 guidance and capex plans before committing. My read: the DCF-implied $63.84 assumes a mean reversion that the state ownership structure actively prevents. Fair value is closer to $42-48 — a modest discount to current, reflecting decent assets, real transition-capex drag, and a payout that's mathematically unsustainable at current FCF. I dissent from the synthesis "undervalued +64%" call; this is fairly valued to modestly cheap, not a screaming buy. The +64% upside requires either oil spiking, offshore wind economics inflecting, or the Norwegian state pivoting to shareholder returns — none are base cases. Market Forces has the better read here.
GPT Reading
The headline cheapness on Equinor is real on some metrics, but the income statement deterioration is too severe for me to call this plainly undervalued. Revenue has held roughly flat at $106.5B in 2025 versus $103.8B in 2024 and $107.2B in 2023, yet net income has collapsed from $11.9B in 2023 to $8.8B in 2024 to just $5.0B in 2025. That is the story: not a volume-growth or top-line problem, but a profitability compression problem. Operating income has fallen from $35.8B in 2023 to $30.9B in 2024 to $25.4B in 2025, and net margin is now only 4.7% on a business that generated 19% net margins in the 2022 windfall and 11% in 2023. A stock on 20.1x trailing earnings with earnings down 42.7% YoY is not obviously mispriced low simply because EV/EBITDA is 3.5x; for commodity businesses, the denominator matters more than the multiple when earnings are normalizing downward.
Cash flow is better than GAAP earnings, but not enough to make the bear case disappear. Operating cash flow of $20.0B on $5.0B net income suggests healthy non-cash addbacks and still-solid asset economics, yet free cash flow was only $6.0B after a heavy $14.0B capex bill. Against a $92.5B market cap, that is roughly a 6.5% FCF yield before asking whether this capex is truly value creating. The 3.85% dividend yield looks supported today, but the 95% payout ratio says the current distribution is being measured against depressed earnings, not a fat margin of safety. The balance sheet is not distressed — $26.1B debt against $40.5B equity and $5.0B cash is manageable — but neither is it the “fortress” profile that would let me wave away a multi-year earnings reset. On book value, investors are paying 2.5x for a company earning 12.5% ROE in a favorable commodity environment; that is acceptable, not compelling.
What stands out most is the contradiction between the valuation synthesis calling for $64-$70 fair value and the actual trajectory of the business. A 0.95x sales multiple and 1.15x EV/revenue can look cheap until you remember this company converted $150.8B of 2022 revenue into $28.8B of net income, but $106.5B of 2025 revenue into only $5.0B. The market is not stupidly discounting stable cash flows; it is discounting highly cyclical, politically influenced, capex-intensive cash flows whose earnings power has already shrunk dramatically. The “mature earner” label is directionally right, but the mature earner here is not a bond proxy. It is a state-influenced energy major with flat revenue, declining earnings, declining free cash flow, and a strategic tilt toward lower-return transition spending that may deserve a structurally lower multiple than past-cycle oil majors.
The best argument against my skepticism is straightforward: even after this earnings compression, Equinor still produced $20.0B of operating cash flow, trades at only 3.5x EV/EBITDA and under 1x sales, and has an enterprise value that does not look demanding for a company with integrated operations and material optionality to higher oil and gas prices. If 2025 is closer to trough profitability than normalized profitability, then the 20x P/E is a value trap metric, not a valuation metric; earnings could rebound sharply without needing much revenue growth. In that framework, paying $38.92 for a business that earned $8.8B in 2024 and $11.9B in 2023 could be very attractive, especially if capex moderates and free cash flow snaps back above $10B. I weigh that argument less heavily because the last three years show a consistent decline in operating income and net income despite fairly stable revenue, which suggests more than temporary commodity noise.
What would change my mind is evidence that 2025 earnings were a trough rather than the new base. Specifically, I would want to see annual net income recover back above $8B with operating income stabilizing near or above $30B, while free cash flow moves from $6.0B to at least $9B-$10B without materially increasing leverage. If management can show that the $14.0B capex program earns through to stronger per-share cash returns rather than just preserving production and funding low-return transition assets, then a mid-$40s to low-$50s stock would be easy to justify. Absent that, the current price looks more like fair compensation for a shrinking earnings base than a 64% mispricing.
Grok Reading
The raw numbers describe a cash engine whose profit engine is seizing up. Revenue has settled into a $104–107B band after the 2022 spike of $151B, yet net income has collapsed from $28.75B to $11.89B to $8.81B to $5.04B—an earnings CAGR of roughly –35% that matches the free-cash-flow decline. Operating income compressed from $35.8B to $25.4B while gross margin slid from the mid-50s toward 48%, and net margin now sits at a thin 4.7%. What still works is the cash conversion layer: $20.0B of operating cash flow funded $14.0B of capex and left $6.0B of FCF, a 6.5% free-cash-flow yield at the $38.92 price and $92B equity value. EV/EBITDA of 3.5x on an enterprise value near $113B is the classic integrated-major “cheap” multiple; the 20x P/E and 95% payout ratio are the expensive ones, because they are being applied to earnings that have already halved twice. Balance-sheet leverage is manageable—$26B debt against $5B cash and $40.5B equity, D/E 0.64—but the company is no longer generating enough residual profit to support both the dividend and the energy-transition capex without eroding the equity base.
The valuation synthesis that pins fair value at $64 therefore looks mechanically optimistic. It treats the current $6B FCF as a stable no-growth floor and capitalizes it as if the 2022–25 earnings freefall were purely cyclical. The data say otherwise: revenue is flat, not rebounding; margins are still compressing; and the 85% EPS decline projected through 2027 in the market-forces note is consistent with the trailing trajectory. At 3.9% dividend yield and a 95% payout, any further earnings drop forces either a cut or incremental leverage. The stock is therefore cheap on enterprise cash-flow multiples and expensive on residual earnings power—the precise signature of a mature earner whose core is shrinking faster than the market wants to admit.
The strongest counter-argument is that 2025 net income of $5B is a trough distorted by tax, impairments, or transition write-downs, and that $20B of operating cash flow plus a Norwegian state backstop make the 3.5x EV/EBITDA multiple an outright gift once Brent stabilizes above $80. A smart opponent would also note that ROE is still 12.5% and that the 39% discount to DCF is a sector-wide narrative tax rather than Equinor-specific operational failure; if oil demand proves stickier than the peak-demand crowd expects, the multiple re-rates quickly and the $64 target becomes reachable. I weigh that less heavily because the same data show FCF and earnings both compounding at –35%, capex remaining elevated, and the company lagging sector peers—evidence that the cash is being reinvested at returns below the cost of capital rather than simply waiting for the next commodity upcycle.
I would flip to a clear buy if 2026 operating cash flow holds above $18B while free cash flow recovers above $9B and the payout ratio falls under 70%, or if management demonstrates that renewable returns are covering their cost of capital rather than merely absorbing legacy oil cash. A sustained Brent move back through $90 that lifts net income above $10B without another margin collapse would also break the bear case.
Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Equinor remains a self-funding integrated oil and gas business: 2025 revenue of 106.5B, operating margin 23.8%, net income 5.04B and FCF of 5.98B. Earnings quality mechanics are clean — OCF/NI of 2.58x, accruals -9.3% of assets, Beneish M -3.43 — consistent with a cash-real, capex-heavy commodity producer. Diluted share count has fallen from 3.26B (2021) to 2.60B (2025), a -5.5% CAGR, so per-share value is being concentrated, which is unusual discipline among European majors. Net debt of roughly 21B against 6B annual FCF is a real constraint but well within norms for the industry; Altman Z of 2.05 (grey) reflects capital intensity more than distress. The trajectory is the concern. Gross margin has fallen every year since 2022: 64.3 to 55.0 to 51.8 to 48.2. Operating margin has collapsed from 52.3% (2022) to 23.8% (2025). Net income has dropped four years running from 28.75B to 5.04B, and FCF from 26.53B to 5.98B — a 77% decline. Some of that is commodity price normalization from the 2022 European gas spike, but the persistence and steepness suggest structural cost pressure and mix shift, not just price. This is a mature earner in clear cyclical/structural downtrend, not a compounder. The business is durable and well-run for its category, but it is not improving — it is decaying from an exceptional peak toward a more ordinary baseline, with the terminal rate still unclear.
Verify before trusting this (6)
- Whether 2025 margin compression is driven by Henry Hub/TTF price normalization or by unit cost inflation and mix shift
- Renewables/low-carbon segment capex burden and whether it is dragging consolidated margins
- Reserve replacement ratio and production guidance to assess durability of the earnings base
- Terms and pace of the buyback program — sustainability at current FCF run rate
- Norwegian state ownership stake and any constraints it imposes on capital allocation
- Detail behind net debt: maturity profile, lease vs financial debt composition
The e2e composite pins fair value at $69.86 and the signal-adjusted FV at $63.84, implying 64% upside from $38.92. I trust the middle of that range more than the tails: the EPV floor of $89.79 looks stale-earnings-anchored (it capitalizes a profit base that has halved since 2022 and is still sliding), while the DCF at $64.19 and anchored-PE at $61.28 corroborate each other around the low-$60s. Call deserved value roughly $55-62 once you haircut for the four-year profitability slide flagged by the quality lens - still meaningfully above $38.92. That is a ~30-40% gap with a 7-8% dividend paying you to wait, which is a genuine margin of safety, not a mirage. What is priced in at $38.92 is the bear case: North Sea decline, mid-cycle oil prices closer to $65 than $85, and value-destructive capex in wind/hydrogen. That is a defensible worry, not a settled fact - Equinor still generates real cash and is buying back stock. The setup is Modestly Cheap rather than Deep Value because the earnings trajectory is genuinely deteriorating (FCF a quarter of 2022) and the fair-value methods are anchored on a profit base that may keep drifting lower. If oil rolls to $55 the gap closes fast.
Verify before trusting this (4)
- Latest quarterly FCF and whether the four-year profit slide has found a floor
- Capex guidance split between legacy O&G and renewables - and IRR hurdles disclosed for the transition bucket
- Buyback pace and dividend coverage at $70-75 Brent
- Reserve replacement ratio and North Sea decline curve disclosures
The market tape is mildly risk-on with VIX at 14.9 and the S&P at highs, but that regime does almost nothing for EQNR. With a negative beta of -0.73, this name barely participates in risk-on melt-ups; it is a defensive, dividend-heavy European oil major whose tape is driven by the energy-transition narrative, not by S&P euphoria. So the market's cheerful mood is essentially wasted on this ticker. The active narrative is the real pressure. It is a steady-compounder story of moderate intensity but fragile durability - meaning any bad print on transition capex, North Sea depletion, or oil demand can crack it. The bear frame (secular decline, stranded assets, capital-heavy renewables pivot) is what the market is currently underwriting, evidenced by the 39% discount to DCF. That is a narrative-driven de-rating of the whole European oil-major cohort, and EQNR has no idiosyncratic story (no AI angle, no growth cult, low cult coefficient) to fight it. Momentum confirms the drift: negative CAGR, deteriorating leverage, three-year underperformance. News flow is benign but not a catalyst - an SLB stimulation contract and a generic ADR-up print do not change the tape. Net: a persistent, ordinary headwind from a fading sector narrative, not acute stress.
Verify before trusting this (4)
- Any downgrade or target cut from a major European energy analyst - would confirm the de-rating is still active
- Brent tape and OPEC+ headlines - a supply shock could flip sentiment on the whole cohort fast
- Rotation into European value/dividend names - would provide a real sponsorship bid
- Signs the transition-capex narrative is stabilizing (peer commentary, wind project ROICs)
This lens hasn't been run for this ticker yet.
When we made this prediction on Aug 10, 2026, EQNR was $38.92. We expect it to be $43.20 by Feb 2027, and we consider it great value under $34.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 10, 2026.
Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.