Business Description
IREN Limited operates in the vertically integrated data center business in Australia and Canada. The company owns and operates computing hardware, as well as electrical infrastructure and data centers. It also mines Bitcoin, a scarce digital asset that is created and transmitted through the operation of a peer-to-peer network of computers running the Bitcoin software. The company was formerly known as Iris Energy Limited and changed its name to IREN Limited in November 2024. The company was incorporated in 2018 and is based in Sydney, Australia.
Business History
Generated: May 13, 2026 10:55amPrice Overview
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)Price History (1 Year)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
| Period | Revenue | Net Income | Net Margin | YoY/QoQ |
|---|
Key Metrics
EPS (Diluted): 0.41
Total Equity: $1.82B
Shares: 223,245,651
Total Debt: $962.77M
Cash: $564.53M
EBITDA: $285.68M
Total Debt: $962.77M
Cash: $564.53M
Revenue: $501.02M
Revenue: $501.02M
Revenue: $501.02M
Total Equity: $1.82B
Tax Rate: 7.0%
Equity: $1.82B
Total Debt: $962.77M
Cash: $564.53M
Current Liabilities: $149.35M
Long-Term Debt: $962.77M
Total Debt: $962.77M
Total Equity: $1.82B
Shares: 223,245,651
Shares: 223,245,651
CapEx: -$1.37B
Shares: 223,245,651
Stock Price: $56.83
Net Income: $86.94M
Industry Benchmarks
Deep Analysis
Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $5.9M | $59.0M | $75.5M | $187.2M | $501.0M |
| Cost of Revenue | $1.7M | $7.4M | $54.4M | $105.1M | $159.0M |
| Gross Profit | $4.3M | $51.6M | $21.1M | $82.1M | $342.0M |
| Operating Expenses | $4.5M | $51.1M | $69.7M | $109.4M | $319.9M |
| Operating Income | $-236,498 | $462,000 | -$48.6M | -$27.3M | $22.1M |
| Net Income | -$45.3M | -$419.8M | -$171.8M | -$28.9M | $86.9M |
| EBITDA | -$32.6M | $16.1M | -$122.6M | $25.1M | $285.7M |
| EPS | $-1.14 | $-10.25 | $-3.14 | $-0.29 | $0.41 |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | — | — | — | — |
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $29.3M | $75.6M | $68.9M | $404.6M | $564.5M |
| Total Current Assets | $30.4M | $110.2M | $89.2M | $452.4M | $641.2M |
| Total Assets | $101.0M | $392.3M | $332.1M | $1.2B | $2.9B |
| Current Liabilities | $128.0M | $85.1M | $24.0M | $51.1M | $149.3M |
| Long-Term Debt | $8.1M | $46.6M | $0 | $0 | $962.8M |
| Total Liabilities | $138.1M | $133.1M | $26.7M | $55.3M | $1.1B |
| Total Equity | -$37.1M | $437.4M | $305.4M | $1.1B | $1.8B |
| Retained Earnings | -$47.0M | -$482.4M | -$654.3M | -$683.1M | -$596.2M |
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $1.3M | $21.6M | $5.7M | $52.2M | $245.9M |
| Capital Expenditure | -$5.4M | -$294.2M | -$116.1M | -$479.9M | -$1.4B |
| Free Cash Flow | -$4.1M | -$272.7M | -$110.0M | -$427.2M | -$1.1B |
| Acquisitions (net) | $1,491 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Debt Repayment | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends Paid | — | — | — | — | — |
| Stock Buybacks | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Net Change in Cash | $27.3M | $71.0M | -$41.1M | $335.7M | $159.9M |
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)| Metric | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue |
$3.0B $2.5B – $3.3B
|
$5.3B $5.2B – $5.4B
|
$8.0B $6.6B – $9.7B
|
$5.8B $4.8B – $7.0B
|
| EBITDA |
-$603.6M -$667.6M – -$518.3M
|
-$1.1B -$1.1B – -$1.1B
|
-$1.6B -$2.0B – -$1.4B
|
-$1.2B -$1.4B – -$977.9M
|
| Net Income |
$160.9M -$135.9M – $457.7M
|
-$400.6M -$4.5B – $12.0B
|
$119.6M $92.4M – $151.5M
|
$352.7M $272.5M – $446.6M
|
| EPS | — | — | — | — |
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | +895.6% | +27.9% | +147.9% | +167.7% |
| Gross Profit Growth | +1,110.4% | -59.1% | +288.8% | +316.5% |
| Operating Income Growth | +295.4% | -10,610.4% | +43.8% | +181.1% |
| Net Income Growth | -825.8% | +59.1% | +83.2% | +400.6% |
| EBITDA Growth | +149.5% | -859.5% | +120.5% | +1,038.1% |
Insider Trading (Recent)
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-09-08 | Lewis Anthony J | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2025-09-08 | Lewis Anthony J | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2025-09-11 | Roberts Daniel John | S-Sale | 1,000,000.00 | $33.13 | $33.1M |
| 2025-09-11 | Roberts William Gregory | S-Sale | 1,000,000.00 | $33.13 | $33.1M |
| 2025-09-03 | Roberts Daniel John | S-Sale | 500,000.00 | $3.27 | $1.6M |
| 2025-09-04 | Roberts Daniel John | S-Sale | 500,000.00 | $3.27 | $1.6M |
| 2025-09-03 | Roberts William Gregory | S-Sale | 500,000.00 | $3.27 | $1.6M |
| 2025-09-04 | Roberts William Gregory | S-Sale | 500,000.00 | $3.27 | $1.6M |
| 2025-07-01 | Guzowski Christopher | A-Award | 39,168.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2025-07-01 | Roberts William Gregory | A-Award | 1,793,392.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2025-07-01 | Bartholomew David James | A-Award | 48,960.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2025-07-01 | Roberts Daniel John | A-Award | 1,793,392.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2025-07-01 | Parasuraman Sunita | A-Award | 39,168.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2025-07-01 | ALFRED MICHAEL | A-Award | 39,168.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2025-07-01 | Nucifora Belinda | A-Award | 63,910.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2025-07-01 | Roberts William Gregory | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2025-07-01 | Roberts William Gregory | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2025-07-01 | Roberts William Gregory | 1,000,000.00 | $3.29 | $3.3M | |
| 2025-07-01 | Roberts William Gregory | 2,400,000.00 | $75.00 | $180.0M | |
| 2025-07-01 | Roberts Daniel John | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
Narrative Economics
Delvantic AI Findings
The raw numbers tell a story the prior models are partially missing. Revenue went $54M → $187M → $240M → $121M → $100M across the last five quarters — that's not "decelerating growth," that's a 58% sequential collapse over two quarters from the Sep-25 peak. Net income swung from +$384M (Sep-25) to -$172M (Mar-26), and the $384M quarter almost certainly contains a massive non-cash Bitcoin holding mark-up given gross margin of 68% can't produce a 160% net margin on operations. Strip that out and underlying operating economics are deteriorating fast: Q3 2026 revenue of $100.6M against a -$172M net loss implies the mining economics have inverted, likely from rising network hashrate post-halving plus weakening BTC price. The TTM P/E of 57x and ROE of 9.1% are arithmetic artifacts of that one fluke quarter — meaningless.
The capital intensity is the real story and nobody is pricing it honestly. FY25 free cash flow was **negative $1.13B** on $1.37B of capex against $245M of operating cash flow. Cash on hand is $564M. At the current burn rate — and with quarterly revenue now running at $100M while losses widen — IREN needs to either raise equity (dilutive at $54 down from $77), raise debt (the synthesis flags 1.6x interest coverage already), or slash the AI/HPC buildout that justifies the multiple. The $19.5B market cap on $501M of trailing revenue (39x P/S, or 7x on synthesis's EV/revenue) is being asked to underwrite both a successful AI pivot AND a Bitcoin bull market AND continued access to cheap capital. That's three independent bets, not one.
I largely agree with Market Forces' "Headwinds" call but disagree with the synthesis's milder "High Conviction Required" framing — the synthesis is too kind. The insider selling pattern is damning in a way the models understate: 3.5M+ shares sold in early September 2025 right after the Sep-25 blowout quarter, zero open-market buys. That's textbook "sell the print." The pre-flight note about an 87% drawdown is wrong — $76.87 to $54.74 is a 29% drawdown, not 87% — which makes me question the pre-flight model's numeric reliability throughout. The "pre-profit growth" classification is also misleading: IREN isn't a SaaS company building toward operating leverage; it's a commodity producer (BTC) with a speculative side-business (AI hosting) where unit economics get worse as competitors add capacity. CoreWeave is not a clean comp — CRWV has signed multi-year contracted revenue with Microsoft/NVIDIA; IREN has aspirations.
A careful contrarian would argue three things. First, the Sep-25 quarter proves the asset base can throw off enormous cash when BTC cooperates — option value is real and a $100K+ BTC scenario could justify the multiple. Second, the $564M cash pile plus $246M annual OCF means liquidation risk is overstated near-term; bears calling for zero are early. Third, the AI/HPC infrastructure is genuinely scarce — power-connected, permitted megawatts are the bottleneck in the AI buildout, and even a modest contracted-revenue announcement (say, $200M ARR at 60% margins) would re-rate the stock 30%+ on narrative alone. That's the bull case I can't dismiss. But it requires a catalyst I don't see in the data, and the trajectory is pointing the wrong way: revenue down two quarters in a row, losses widening, insiders selling, capex commitments locked in. Fair value on fundamentals alone — applying 10x EV/sales to a normalized $600M revenue run-rate with positive but volatile FCF — is closer to $30-35, not $55. The remaining $20 is pure BTC/AI optionality, and I'd rather buy that option after a contracted AI revenue print than before.
GPT Critique
In reviewing IREN Limited's financial data, a few key observations emerge. The company has experienced significant volatility in its financial performance, evidenced by quarterly revenues fluctuating from $54.4 million to $240.3 million over a short period. The most recent quarters show declining revenue from a peak of $240.3 million in Q3 2025 to $100.6 million in Q1 2026, alongside a stark reversal in net income from a high of $384.6 million to a loss of $172.2 million. This suggests an unsustainable business model heavily reliant on favorable external conditions, likely tied to Bitcoin's performance. The capital expenditure of $1.37 billion against a negative free cash flow of $1.13 billion signals a significant cash burn that is unsustainable without access to additional capital or a turnaround in operational performance.
I find myself in agreement with Claude Opus's assessment in several areas. Opus highlights the unsustainable nature of IREN's current financial trajectory, noting the reliance on Bitcoin's performance, and I concur. The company's P/E ratio and ROE are indeed misleading given the anomalous Q3 2025 results. I also agree with Opus's point on insider selling being a red flag, as it suggests a lack of confidence from those closest to the company's operations. Furthermore, Opus's skepticism towards the "pre-profit growth" classification is warranted — IREN's situation is more akin to a high-risk commodity play than a tech growth story.
Where I diverge from Opus is in the interpretation of the company's potential upside. While Opus downplays the AI pivot as largely speculative, I see the infrastructure as a potential, albeit risky, future growth avenue. The $564.5 million in cash provides some buffer against immediate liquidity issues, which could allow the company time to secure AI contracts or navigate Bitcoin price volatility. However, I acknowledge that without concrete AI revenue, this potential remains speculative.
A careful skeptic might argue that both Opus and I are overly pessimistic, considering the historical ability of the asset base to generate significant cash flow under favorable conditions. They might suggest that the recent financial distress is temporary, pending a rebound in Bitcoin prices or successful AI partnerships. Additionally, with infrastructure build-out, any hint of AI-related revenue could prompt a positive re-rating, countering the current negative narrative. Yet, the lack of clear catalysts and the ongoing financial deterioration make this potential scenario speculative at best.