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AGING Analysis Report
May 13, 2026
11 days ago · 92% complete

IREN Limited

IREN NASDAQ Categories PDF
Financial Services · Financial - Capital Markets
Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia IPO 2021 iren.com Updated May 24, 1:32pm
Price
$56.83
Market Cap
$20.3B
Employees
257
Beta
4.18
Avg Volume
40,199,930
CEO
William Roberts
Business Description

IREN Limited operates in the vertically integrated data center business in Australia and Canada. The company owns and operates computing hardware, as well as electrical infrastructure and data centers. It also mines Bitcoin, a scarce digital asset that is created and transmitted through the operation of a peer-to-peer network of computers running the Bitcoin software. The company was formerly known as Iris Energy Limited and changed its name to IREN Limited in November 2024. The company was incorporated in 2018 and is based in Sydney, Australia.

Business History
Generated: May 13, 2026 10:55am
Price Overview
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)
$56.83
-1.23 (-2.12%)
Day Range
$55.56 – $57.95
52-Week Range
$8.28 – $76.87
50-Day MA
$46.10
200-Day MA
$44.77
Volume
36,358,440.00
Analyst Price Targets
Low $44.00
Consensus $63.75
High $80.00
(34 analysts)
Share Structure
Outstanding 356,857,454.00
Float 324,149,327.00
Free Float 90.8%
High free float — 90.8% of shares trade freely, ~9.2% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider CALC Derived from statements
Industry comparison last run: May 13, 2026 10:55am
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
API
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
160.04
Stock Price: $56.83
EPS (Diluted): 0.41
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
API
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
1.72
Stock Price: $56.83
Total Equity: $1.82B
Shares: 223,245,651
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
API
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
45.05
Market Cap: $20.28B
Total Debt: $962.77M
Cash: $564.53M
EBITDA: $285.68M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
API
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$3.5B
Market Cap: $20.28B
Total Debt: $962.77M
Cash: $564.53M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
API
Gross Profit / Revenue
68.3%
Gross Profit: $342.03M
Revenue: $501.02M
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
API
Operating Income / Revenue
4.4%
Operating Income: $22.12M
Revenue: $501.02M
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
API
Net Income / Revenue
17.4%
Net Income: $86.94M
Revenue: $501.02M
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
API
Net Income / Total Equity
3.4%
Net Income: $86.94M
Total Equity: $1.82B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
API
NOPAT / Invested Capital
-4.8%
Operating Income: $22.12M
Tax Rate: 7.0%
Equity: $1.82B
Total Debt: $962.77M
Cash: $564.53M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
API
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
4.29
Current Assets: $641.17M
Current Liabilities: $149.35M
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
CALC
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.53
Short-Term Debt: $0.00
Long-Term Debt: $962.77M
Total Debt: $962.77M
Total Equity: $1.82B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALC
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$2.24
Revenue: $501.02M
Shares: 223,245,651
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$8.14
Total Equity: $1.82B
Shares: 223,245,651
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$-5.05
Operating CF: $245.89M
CapEx: -$1.37B
Shares: 223,245,651
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
API
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.0%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $56.83
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $86.94M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: May 13, 2026 10:55am
Compares IREN against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis
Last run: May 13, 2026 10:58:43 am

Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.

0 Company Classification — What type of company is this?
1 Industry Landscape — Where is the industry headed?
2 Company Momentum — Where is this company trending?
3 Forward Projection — 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a DCF Valuation — Present value of future cash flows
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4b Earnings Power Value — Floor value — worth with zero growth
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4c Anchored PE — Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4d Reverse DCF — What growth is the market pricing in?
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4e Revenue-Based DCF — For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
4f Anchored P/S — Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
4g Scenario Analysis — Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
4h Dividend Discount Model — For dividend/income stocks only
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4i Book Value Analysis — For deep value / turnaround stocks only
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4j Insider Activity — Are insiders buying or selling?
4f Cash Flow Quality — How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g Debt Maturity Risk — Can it handle its debt?
4h Macro Environment — Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i Sector Intelligence — How does this company compare within its sector?
4j Revenue Confidence — How reliable is the growth projection?
4k Sensitivity Analysis — How fragile is the fair value estimate?
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4l Sector Demand Cycle — Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5 AI Investigation — Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b Thesis Evaluation — What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
6 Valuation Synthesis — Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $5.9M $59.0M $75.5M $187.2M $501.0M
Cost of Revenue $1.7M $7.4M $54.4M $105.1M $159.0M
Gross Profit $4.3M $51.6M $21.1M $82.1M $342.0M
Operating Expenses $4.5M $51.1M $69.7M $109.4M $319.9M
Operating Income $-236,498 $462,000 -$48.6M -$27.3M $22.1M
Net Income -$45.3M -$419.8M -$171.8M -$28.9M $86.9M
EBITDA -$32.6M $16.1M -$122.6M $25.1M $285.7M
EPS $-1.14 $-10.25 $-3.14 $-0.29 $0.41
EPS (Diluted)
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $29.3M $75.6M $68.9M $404.6M $564.5M
Total Current Assets $30.4M $110.2M $89.2M $452.4M $641.2M
Total Assets $101.0M $392.3M $332.1M $1.2B $2.9B
Current Liabilities $128.0M $85.1M $24.0M $51.1M $149.3M
Long-Term Debt $8.1M $46.6M $0 $0 $962.8M
Total Liabilities $138.1M $133.1M $26.7M $55.3M $1.1B
Total Equity -$37.1M $437.4M $305.4M $1.1B $1.8B
Retained Earnings -$47.0M -$482.4M -$654.3M -$683.1M -$596.2M
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $1.3M $21.6M $5.7M $52.2M $245.9M
Capital Expenditure -$5.4M -$294.2M -$116.1M -$479.9M -$1.4B
Free Cash Flow -$4.1M -$272.7M -$110.0M -$427.2M -$1.1B
Acquisitions (net) $1,491 $0 $0 $0 $0
Debt Repayment
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Net Change in Cash $27.3M $71.0M -$41.1M $335.7M $159.9M
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)
Metric 2027 2028 2029 2030
Revenue $3.0B
$2.5B – $3.3B
$5.3B
$5.2B – $5.4B
$8.0B
$6.6B – $9.7B
$5.8B
$4.8B – $7.0B
EBITDA -$603.6M
-$667.6M – -$518.3M
-$1.1B
-$1.1B – -$1.1B
-$1.6B
-$2.0B – -$1.4B
-$1.2B
-$1.4B – -$977.9M
Net Income $160.9M
-$135.9M – $457.7M
-$400.6M
-$4.5B – $12.0B
$119.6M
$92.4M – $151.5M
$352.7M
$272.5M – $446.6M
EPS
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:32pm (just now)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +895.6% +27.9% +147.9% +167.7%
Gross Profit Growth +1,110.4% -59.1% +288.8% +316.5%
Operating Income Growth +295.4% -10,610.4% +43.8% +181.1%
Net Income Growth -825.8% +59.1% +83.2% +400.6%
EBITDA Growth +149.5% -859.5% +120.5% +1,038.1%
Insider Trading (Recent)
Date Insider Type Shares Price Value
2025-09-08 Lewis Anthony J 0.00 $0.00 $0
2025-09-08 Lewis Anthony J 0.00 $0.00 $0
2025-09-11 Roberts Daniel John S-Sale 1,000,000.00 $33.13 $33.1M
2025-09-11 Roberts William Gregory S-Sale 1,000,000.00 $33.13 $33.1M
2025-09-03 Roberts Daniel John S-Sale 500,000.00 $3.27 $1.6M
2025-09-04 Roberts Daniel John S-Sale 500,000.00 $3.27 $1.6M
2025-09-03 Roberts William Gregory S-Sale 500,000.00 $3.27 $1.6M
2025-09-04 Roberts William Gregory S-Sale 500,000.00 $3.27 $1.6M
2025-07-01 Guzowski Christopher A-Award 39,168.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-01 Roberts William Gregory A-Award 1,793,392.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-01 Bartholomew David James A-Award 48,960.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-01 Roberts Daniel John A-Award 1,793,392.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-01 Parasuraman Sunita A-Award 39,168.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-01 ALFRED MICHAEL A-Award 39,168.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-01 Nucifora Belinda A-Award 63,910.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-01 Roberts William Gregory 0.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-01 Roberts William Gregory 0.00 $0.00 $0
2025-07-01 Roberts William Gregory 1,000,000.00 $3.29 $3.3M
2025-07-01 Roberts William Gregory 2,400,000.00 $75.00 $180.0M
2025-07-01 Roberts Daniel John 0.00 $0.00 $0
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for IREN.
Delvantic AI Findings
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-05-13 10:59:10
Reviews the pipeline's own verdicts
Verdict Overvalued on fundamentals — fair value $30-35 ex-optionality; current $54.74 embeds a $20 lottery ticket on AI contracts that haven't been signed. Avoid long; tactical short on any BTC weakness below $90K or failed capital raise.

The raw numbers tell a story the prior models are partially missing. Revenue went $54M → $187M → $240M → $121M → $100M across the last five quarters — that's not "decelerating growth," that's a 58% sequential collapse over two quarters from the Sep-25 peak. Net income swung from +$384M (Sep-25) to -$172M (Mar-26), and the $384M quarter almost certainly contains a massive non-cash Bitcoin holding mark-up given gross margin of 68% can't produce a 160% net margin on operations. Strip that out and underlying operating economics are deteriorating fast: Q3 2026 revenue of $100.6M against a -$172M net loss implies the mining economics have inverted, likely from rising network hashrate post-halving plus weakening BTC price. The TTM P/E of 57x and ROE of 9.1% are arithmetic artifacts of that one fluke quarter — meaningless.

The capital intensity is the real story and nobody is pricing it honestly. FY25 free cash flow was **negative $1.13B** on $1.37B of capex against $245M of operating cash flow. Cash on hand is $564M. At the current burn rate — and with quarterly revenue now running at $100M while losses widen — IREN needs to either raise equity (dilutive at $54 down from $77), raise debt (the synthesis flags 1.6x interest coverage already), or slash the AI/HPC buildout that justifies the multiple. The $19.5B market cap on $501M of trailing revenue (39x P/S, or 7x on synthesis's EV/revenue) is being asked to underwrite both a successful AI pivot AND a Bitcoin bull market AND continued access to cheap capital. That's three independent bets, not one.

I largely agree with Market Forces' "Headwinds" call but disagree with the synthesis's milder "High Conviction Required" framing — the synthesis is too kind. The insider selling pattern is damning in a way the models understate: 3.5M+ shares sold in early September 2025 right after the Sep-25 blowout quarter, zero open-market buys. That's textbook "sell the print." The pre-flight note about an 87% drawdown is wrong — $76.87 to $54.74 is a 29% drawdown, not 87% — which makes me question the pre-flight model's numeric reliability throughout. The "pre-profit growth" classification is also misleading: IREN isn't a SaaS company building toward operating leverage; it's a commodity producer (BTC) with a speculative side-business (AI hosting) where unit economics get worse as competitors add capacity. CoreWeave is not a clean comp — CRWV has signed multi-year contracted revenue with Microsoft/NVIDIA; IREN has aspirations.

A careful contrarian would argue three things. First, the Sep-25 quarter proves the asset base can throw off enormous cash when BTC cooperates — option value is real and a $100K+ BTC scenario could justify the multiple. Second, the $564M cash pile plus $246M annual OCF means liquidation risk is overstated near-term; bears calling for zero are early. Third, the AI/HPC infrastructure is genuinely scarce — power-connected, permitted megawatts are the bottleneck in the AI buildout, and even a modest contracted-revenue announcement (say, $200M ARR at 60% margins) would re-rate the stock 30%+ on narrative alone. That's the bull case I can't dismiss. But it requires a catalyst I don't see in the data, and the trajectory is pointing the wrong way: revenue down two quarters in a row, losses widening, insiders selling, capex commitments locked in. Fair value on fundamentals alone — applying 10x EV/sales to a normalized $600M revenue run-rate with positive but volatile FCF — is closer to $30-35, not $55. The remaining $20 is pure BTC/AI optionality, and I'd rather buy that option after a contracted AI revenue print than before.

GPT Critique
Second-opinion review · gpt-4o · generated 2026-05-13 10:59:24
Reviews the Opus findings above
Verdict I align with Opus on the overvaluation at $54.74, seeing fair value closer to $30-35 as well; however, I give slightly more weight to the cash position providing a buffer for strategic pivots.

In reviewing IREN Limited's financial data, a few key observations emerge. The company has experienced significant volatility in its financial performance, evidenced by quarterly revenues fluctuating from $54.4 million to $240.3 million over a short period. The most recent quarters show declining revenue from a peak of $240.3 million in Q3 2025 to $100.6 million in Q1 2026, alongside a stark reversal in net income from a high of $384.6 million to a loss of $172.2 million. This suggests an unsustainable business model heavily reliant on favorable external conditions, likely tied to Bitcoin's performance. The capital expenditure of $1.37 billion against a negative free cash flow of $1.13 billion signals a significant cash burn that is unsustainable without access to additional capital or a turnaround in operational performance.

I find myself in agreement with Claude Opus's assessment in several areas. Opus highlights the unsustainable nature of IREN's current financial trajectory, noting the reliance on Bitcoin's performance, and I concur. The company's P/E ratio and ROE are indeed misleading given the anomalous Q3 2025 results. I also agree with Opus's point on insider selling being a red flag, as it suggests a lack of confidence from those closest to the company's operations. Furthermore, Opus's skepticism towards the "pre-profit growth" classification is warranted — IREN's situation is more akin to a high-risk commodity play than a tech growth story.

Where I diverge from Opus is in the interpretation of the company's potential upside. While Opus downplays the AI pivot as largely speculative, I see the infrastructure as a potential, albeit risky, future growth avenue. The $564.5 million in cash provides some buffer against immediate liquidity issues, which could allow the company time to secure AI contracts or navigate Bitcoin price volatility. However, I acknowledge that without concrete AI revenue, this potential remains speculative.

A careful skeptic might argue that both Opus and I are overly pessimistic, considering the historical ability of the asset base to generate significant cash flow under favorable conditions. They might suggest that the recent financial distress is temporary, pending a rebound in Bitcoin prices or successful AI partnerships. Additionally, with infrastructure build-out, any hint of AI-related revenue could prompt a positive re-rating, countering the current negative narrative. Yet, the lack of clear catalysts and the ongoing financial deterioration make this potential scenario speculative at best.

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My Notes personal — only you see this
Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.256 · f3db1def · 2026-05-22 16:31:52