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FRESH Analysis Report
May 20, 2026
3 days ago Β· 93% complete

T1 Energy Inc

TE NYSE Categories PDF
Industrials · Electrical Equipment & Parts
Austin, TX 78702, United States IPO 2020 t1energy.com Updated May 24, 1:31pm
Price
$8.08
Market Cap
$1.4B
Employees
328
Beta
1.78
Avg Volume
21,253,550
CEO
Daniel Barcelo
Business Description

T1 Energy Inc engages in the production and sale of battery cells for stationary energy storage, electric mobility, and marine applications in Europe and internationally. The company designs and manufactures lithium-ion based battery cell facilities. The company was founded in 2018 and is based in Luxembourg.

Business History
Generated: May 20, 2026 2:27pm
Price Overview
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:31pm (just now)
$8.08
-0.64 (-7.34%)
Day Range
$7.72 – $8.74
52-Week Range
$1.03 – $9.78
50-Day MA
$5.77
200-Day MA
$4.98
Volume
61,920,045.00
Analyst Price Targets
Low $8.00
Consensus $10.50
High $15.00
(11 analysts)
Share Structure
Outstanding 173,631,028.00
Float 114,352,348.00
Free Float 65.9%
Normal free float β€” 65.9% of shares trade freely, ~34.1% held by insiders/institutions
Healthy float typical of established companies. Good liquidity for entering and exiting positions without major price impact.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:31pm (just now)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story β€” useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: May 20, 2026 2:28pm (3d ago)
Revenue
The top line β€” total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line β€” profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business β€” selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider CALC Derived from statements
Industry comparison last run: May 20, 2026 2:27pm
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
CALC
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
-3.69
Stock Price: $8.08
EPS (Diluted): -2.19
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
API
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
3.60
Stock Price: $8.08
Total Equity: $321.89M
Shares: 173,640,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
API
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
-8.24
Market Cap: $1.40B
Total Debt: $327.19M
Cash: $182.45M
EBITDA: -$210.34M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
API
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$1.3B
Market Cap: $1.40B
Total Debt: $327.19M
Cash: $182.45M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
API
Gross Profit / Revenue
7.4%
Gross Profit: $55.58M
Revenue: $755.30M
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
API
Operating Income / Revenue
-23.8%
Operating Income: -$179.74M
Revenue: $755.30M
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
API
Net Income / Revenue
-48.7%
Net Income: -$367.83M
Revenue: $755.30M
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
API
Net Income / Total Equity
-145.8%
Net Income: -$367.83M
Total Equity: $321.89M
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
API
NOPAT / Invested Capital
-18.1%
Operating Income: -$179.74M
Tax Rate: 5.7%
Equity: $321.89M
Total Debt: $327.19M
Cash: $182.45M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
API
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
1.43
Current Assets: $663.49M
Current Liabilities: $463.59M
Debt/Equity (Leverage β€” debt vs equity)
CALC
Total Debt / Total Equity
1.02
Short-Term Debt: $46.36M
Long-Term Debt: $280.84M
Total Debt: $327.19M
Total Equity: $321.89M
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALC
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$4.35
Revenue: $755.30M
Shares: 173,640,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$1.85
Total Equity: $321.89M
Shares: 173,640,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$0.10
Operating CF: $95.46M
CapEx: -$78.80M
Shares: 173,640,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) β€” added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
API
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.0%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $8.08
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
β€”
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: -$367.83M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: May 20, 2026 2:27pm
Compares TE against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely β€” every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis
Last run: May 20, 2026 2:30:39 pm

Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.

0 Company Classification β€” What type of company is this?
1 Industry Landscape β€” Where is the industry headed?
2 Company Momentum β€” Where is this company trending?
3 Forward Projection β€” 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a DCF Valuation β€” Present value of future cash flows
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4b Earnings Power Value β€” Floor value β€” worth with zero growth
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4c Anchored PE β€” Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4d Reverse DCF β€” What growth is the market pricing in?
Average FCF is negative
4e Revenue-Based DCF β€” For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
4f Anchored P/S β€” Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
4g Scenario Analysis β€” Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
4h Dividend Discount Model β€” For dividend/income stocks only
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4i Book Value Analysis β€” For deep value / turnaround stocks only
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4j Insider Activity β€” Are insiders buying or selling?
4f Cash Flow Quality β€” How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g Debt Maturity Risk β€” Can it handle its debt?
4h Macro Environment β€” Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i Sector Intelligence β€” How does this company compare within its sector?
4j Revenue Confidence β€” How reliable is the growth projection?
4k Sensitivity Analysis β€” How fragile is the fair value estimate?
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4l Sector Demand Cycle β€” Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5 AI Investigation β€” Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b Thesis Evaluation β€” What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
6 Valuation Synthesis β€” Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: May 20, 2026 2:28pm (3d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $0 $0 $0 $2.9M $755.3M
Cost of Revenue $120,000 $478,000 $0 $1.7M $699.7M
Gross Profit $-120,000 $-478,000 $0 $1.2M $55.6M
Operating Expenses $75.5M $120.5M $65.5M $75.5M $235.3M
Operating Income -$75.6M -$120.9M -$65.5M -$74.3M -$179.7M
Net Income -$93.4M -$98.8M -$71.9M -$450.2M -$367.8M
EBITDA -$93.3M -$98.6M -$62.2M -$63.8M -$210.3M
EPS $-0.85 $-0.83 $-0.51 $-3.20 $-2.19
EPS (Diluted) β€” β€” β€” β€” β€”
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: May 20, 2026 2:27pm (3d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $564.0M $563.0M $254.3M $72.6M $182.5M
Total Current Assets $582.8M $579.5M $312.0M $583.2M $663.5M
Total Assets $627.0M $828.4M $732.9M $1.3B $1.4B
Current Liabilities $25.8M $62.6M $49.2M $414.0M $463.6M
Long-Term Debt $0 $0 $0 $507.9M $280.8M
Total Liabilities $81.5M $108.3M $98.2M $1.1B $1.1B
Total Equity $545.5M $717.5M $633.2M $237.1M $321.9M
Retained Earnings -$104.3M -$203.1M -$275.0M -$725.2M -$1.1B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: May 20, 2026 2:27pm (3d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow -$63.1M -$90.0M -$87.9M -$102.8M $95.5M
Capital Expenditure -$13.8M -$180.8M -$187.8M -$50.8M -$78.8M
Free Cash Flow -$76.9M -$270.8M -$275.8M -$153.6M $16.7M
Acquisitions (net) $0 -$3.0M $0 -$109.6M $0
Debt Repayment β€” β€” β€” β€” β€”
Dividends Paid β€” β€” β€” β€” β€”
Stock Buybacks $0 -$1.1M $0 $0 $0
Net Change in Cash $550.7M -$2.6M -$287.3M -$199.1M $194.1M
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:31pm (just now)
Metric 2026 2027 2028 2029
Revenue $933.0M
$893.9M – $990.8M
$1.4B
$1.3B – $1.4B
$1.5B
$1.5B – $1.6B
$1.9B
$1.8B – $2.0B
EBITDA $321.2M
$307.8M – $341.1M
$465.3M
$445.9M – $494.2M
$526.4M
$504.4M – $559.0M
$661.1M
$633.4M – $702.0M
Net Income -$34.3M
-$37.1M – -$32.5M
$41.9M
$39.6M – $45.2M
$110.6M
$104.6M – $119.5M
$159.7M
$151.1M – $172.6M
EPS β€” β€” β€” β€”
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: May 20, 2026 2:28pm (3d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth β€” β€” β€” +25,572.8%
Gross Profit Growth -298.3% +100.0% β€” +4,426.1%
Operating Income Growth -60.0% +45.8% -13.3% -142.0%
Net Income Growth -5.8% +27.2% -525.7% +18.3%
EBITDA Growth -5.8% +37.0% -2.6% -229.6%
Insider Trading (Recent)
Date Insider Type Shares Price Value
2026-05-14 Calio Joseph Evan A-Award 300,000.00 $5.73 $1.7M
2026-03-31 Kilde Einar A-Award 146,797.00 $0.00 $0
2026-01-29 Kilde Einar A-Award 92,910.00 $0.00 $0
2026-01-29 Bentzen Andreas A-Award 65,030.00 $0.00 $0
2026-01-29 Munro Andrew A-Award 62,110.00 $0.00 $0
2026-01-29 Gualy Jaime Eduardo A-Award 84,460.00 $0.00 $0
2026-05-06 Calio Joseph Evan A-Award 666,666.00 $0.00 $0
2026-05-06 Barcelo Daniel A-Award 1,000,000.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-29 Calio Joseph Evan M-Exempt 161,290.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-29 Calio Joseph Evan F-InKind 74,742.00 $4.89 $365,488
2026-04-29 Calio Joseph Evan M-Exempt 161,290.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-26 Hammond Robert O. 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-01-01 Barcelo Daniel M-Exempt 333,333.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-13 Barcelo Daniel F-InKind 110,155.00 $6.68 $735,835
2026-03-30 Barcelo Daniel F-InKind 134,903.00 $2.58 $348,050
2026-01-01 Barcelo Daniel M-Exempt 333,333.00 $0.00 $0
2026-01-01 Calio Joseph Evan M-Exempt 500,000.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-30 Calio Joseph Evan F-InKind 212,137.00 $2.58 $547,313
2026-03-13 Calio Joseph Evan F-InKind 195,775.00 $1.39 $272,127
2025-06-13 Calio Joseph Evan M-Exempt 422,475.00 $0.00 $0
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock β€” the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for TE.
Delvantic AI Findings
Independent analyst synthesis Β· claude-opus-4-7 Β· generated 2026-05-20 14:31:14
Reviews the pipeline's own verdicts
Verdict Binary setup mispriced as terminal β€” fair value $14-18 if Q2 revenue holds >$175M and gross margin expands, $3-4 if not; starter position justified but size for the variance, and the next earnings print is the entire trade.

The raw numbers tell a more interesting story than the "high conviction required / strong headwinds" framing suggests. Revenue went from $0 in 2024 Q3 to $358.6M in 2025 Q4 β€” that's not a scale-up, that's a commercial inflection. Then Q1 2026 prints $177.6M, roughly half of Q4. The synthesis models all treat this as continued progress; I read it as a potential one-time pull-forward or lumpy project revenue typical of utility-scale solar/storage shipments. Trailing four quarters now sit at ~$879M, but the quarterly volatility ($53M β†’ $133M β†’ $211M β†’ $359M β†’ $178M) makes "growing" a generous descriptor. The next print is the entire thesis.

Margins, however, are doing something the models underweight. Q1 2026 net margin is -11.5% versus -52.7% in Q4 2025 and -62% in Q3 2025. That's a 50-point improvement in two quarters. Combined with $95.5M operating cash flow and $16.7M FCF for 2025 β€” actually positive β€” this is not a company "losing money at commercial scale" in the way the synthesis claims. The synthesis cites a -48.7% net margin from the full-year 2025 figure, but that average is dominated by the early-ramp quarters and a likely Q4 impairment ($189M net loss on $359M revenue is too large to be operational). The Market Forces verdict of "near-certain bankruptcy within 12 months" is flatly inconsistent with $182M cash, positive OCF, and a sharply improving margin trajectory. Those two models contradict each other and Market Forces is wrong on the arithmetic.

That said, the bear case the narrative engine articulates is real and the contrarian read is uncomfortable. T1 (formerly FREYR Battery, repositioned as a US solar module assembler via the G2_Austin Texas facility β€” context the file omits) is competing in a commoditized industry where Chinese modules set price and the entire US thin-film/crystalline module thesis depends on IRA Section 45X credits surviving political risk. The $55.6M gross profit on $755M revenue (7.4% gross margin) is structurally thin; without 45X credits flowing through, this business doesn't work. The insider activity is also misread as "unusual selling" β€” every transaction listed is an A-Award (grant) or M-Exempt/F-InKind (option exercise with tax withholding), not open-market selling. That's neutral-to-mildly-positive, not a warning sign. The synthesis layer flagged this incorrectly.

My verdict: I dissent from both the "bankruptcy imminent" Market Forces call and the "high conviction required" hand-wave. At $1.53B market cap, 1.5x trailing sales, $182M cash, positive FCF, and a margin trajectory bending hard toward breakeven, this is a binary bet on (a) Q2 2026 revenue holding above $175M and (b) gross margin expanding from 7% toward 15%+ as the Texas facility ramps. If both happen, fair value is $14-18 on a 2.5-3x sales multiple consistent with profitable US energy infrastructure names. If Q2 revenue collapses below $100M or gross margin compresses, fair value is $3-4 as the market re-rates to distressed. The expected value at $8.83 is positive but the variance is enormous, and you're paid to wait one quarter for clarity rather than anchor here. Starter position only for risk-tolerant capital; the next print resolves the thesis.

GPT Critique
Second-opinion review Β· gpt-4o Β· generated 2026-05-20 14:31:23
Reviews the Opus findings above
Verdict I disagree with Opus's "mispriced as terminal" stance β€” the volatility in revenue and thin margins suggest a more cautious valuation of $5-7, reflecting the significant execution risks and market competition.

Analyzing T1 Energy's recent financial performance, there is a dramatic shift in revenue, jumping from $0 in early 2024 to a substantial $755.3 million by the end of 2025. This surge suggests a significant operational ramp-up, likely from the completion and activation of their manufacturing facilities. However, the volatility in quarterly revenues β€” peaking at $358.6 million in Q4 2025 and then dropping to $177.6 million in Q1 2026 β€” hints at potential instability or lumpy revenue recognition common in large capital projects. Despite this growth, the persistent negative net income and razor-thin gross margins (7.4% in 2025) raise concerns about their ability to achieve sustainable profitability. The cash flow situation, with positive operating cash flow of $95.5 million and free cash flow of $16.7 million, provides a glimmer of financial stability, but the high capital expenditures underscore ongoing operational scaling needs.

Opus argues that the company's margin improvement from -52.7% in Q4 2025 to -11.5% in Q1 2026 is a positive indicator that contradicts the synthesis model's assertion of inevitable bankruptcy. I concur with Opus that this margin improvement, alongside the robust cash position of $182 million, suggests a less dire financial outlook than the synthesis posits. However, I disagree with Opus's optimistic view that the market has mispriced this as terminal. The inconsistency in revenue and the competitive pressures from established players like CATL and LG suggest that the path to consistent profitability is fraught with challenges.

The Delvantic AI Findings also highlight insider activity as "unusual selling," which Opus rebuts by clarifying these are primarily grants and tax-related exercises, not indicative of insider pessimism. I agree with Opus's interpretation here, as these transactions do not inherently signal negative sentiment from within the company. However, the broader market narrative, as outlined in the findings, portrays T1 Energy as a turnaround bet heavily reliant on geopolitical and market timing factors, which adds a layer of risk not fully addressed by Opus's analysis.

A careful skeptic might argue that both my views and Opus's underestimate the severity of the competitive landscape and overestimate the significance of short-term financial improvements. They might point out that the current revenue growth could be unsustainable without clear evidence of long-term contracts or competitive advantages in manufacturing efficiencies. Furthermore, the geopolitical reliance on European battery localization initiatives may not materialize as quickly or as substantially as required to support the company's valuation.

Community AI Feedback
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My Notes personal β€” only you see this
Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.256 · f3db1def · 2026-05-22 16:31:52