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AGING Analysis Report
May 7, 2026
16 days ago · 92% complete

Varonis Systems, Inc.

VRNS NASDAQ Categories PDF
Technology · Software - Infrastructure
New York City, NY 10001, United States IPO 2014 varonis.com Updated May 24, 1:48am
Price
$31.00
Market Cap
$3.6B
Employees
2,406
Beta
0.80
Avg Volume
2,436,230
CEO
Yakov Faitelson
Business Description

Varonis Systems, Inc. provides software products and services that allow enterprises to manage, analyze, alert, and secure enterprise data in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and internationally. Its software enables enterprises to protect data stored on premises and in the cloud, including sensitive files and emails; confidential personal data belonging to customers, and patients and employees' data; financial records; strategic and product plans; and other intellectual property. The company offers DatAdvantage that captures, aggregates, normalizes, and analyzes every data access event for users on Windows and UNIX/Linux servers, storage devices, email systems, Intranet servers, cloud applications, and data stores; and DatAlert that profiles users, devices, and their behaviors related to systems and data, detects and alerts on deviations that indicate compromise, and provides a Web-based dashboard and investigative interface. It also provides Data Classification Engine that identifies and tags data based on criteria set in various metadata dimensions, as well as provides business and information technology (IT) personnel with actionable intelligence about data; and DataPrivilege, which offers a self-service Web portal that allows users to request access to data necessary for their business functions, and owners to grant access without IT intervention. In addition, the company provides Data Transport Engine, which provides an execution engine that unifies the manipulation of data and metadata, translating business decisions, and instructions into technical commands, such as data migration or archiving; and DatAnswers that offers search functionality for enterprise data. Varonis Systems, Inc. sells products and services through a network of distributors and resellers. The company serves IT, security, and business personnel. Varonis Systems, Inc. was incorporated in 2004 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

Business History
Generated: Apr 23, 2026 10:00am
Price Overview
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:30pm (just now)
$31.00
+0.34 (+1.11%)
Day Range
$30.61 – $31.00
52-Week Range
$19.70 – $63.90
50-Day MA
$25.02
200-Day MA
$37.38
Volume
1,531,339.00
Analyst Price Targets
Low $27.00
Consensus $36.00
High $50.00
(99 analysts)
Share Structure
Outstanding 117,447,729.00
Float 111,130,912.00
Free Float 94.6%
High free float — 94.6% of shares trade freely, ~5.4% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:48am (11h ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: May 18, 2026 3:50pm (5d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider CALC Derived from statements
Industry comparison last run: May 7, 2026 5:19pm
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
CALC
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
-27.43
Stock Price: $31.00
EPS (Diluted): -1.13
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
API
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
7.08
Stock Price: $31.00
Total Equity: $598.66M
Shares: 129,166,667
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
API
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
-31.16
Market Cap: $3.64B
Total Debt: $512.01M
Cash: $202.48M
EBITDA: -$104.01M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
API
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$4.6B
Market Cap: $3.64B
Total Debt: $512.01M
Cash: $202.48M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
API
Gross Profit / Revenue
79.1%
Gross Profit: $493.44M
Revenue: $623.53M
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
API
Operating Income / Revenue
-23.5%
Operating Income: -$146.51M
Revenue: $623.53M
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
API
Net Income / Revenue
-20.7%
Net Income: -$129.32M
Revenue: $623.53M
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
API
Net Income / Total Equity
-26.1%
Net Income: -$129.32M
Total Equity: $598.66M
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
API
NOPAT / Invested Capital
-14.8%
Operating Income: -$146.51M
Tax Rate: -11.2%
Equity: $598.66M
Total Debt: $512.01M
Cash: $202.48M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
API
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
1.97
Current Assets: $1.30B
Current Liabilities: $658.96M
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
CALC
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.86
Short-Term Debt: $0.00
Long-Term Debt: $512.01M
Total Debt: $512.01M
Total Equity: $598.66M
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALC
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$4.83
Revenue: $623.53M
Shares: 129,166,667
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$4.63
Total Equity: $598.66M
Shares: 129,166,667
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$1.04
Operating CF: $147.43M
CapEx: -$12.63M
Shares: 129,166,667
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
API
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.0%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $31.00
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: -$129.32M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: May 7, 2026 5:19pm
Compares VRNS against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis
Last run: May 7, 2026 5:22:48 pm

Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.

0 Company Classification — What type of company is this?
1 Industry Landscape — Where is the industry headed?
2 Company Momentum — Where is this company trending?
3 Forward Projection — 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a DCF Valuation — Present value of future cash flows
Not applicable for Narrative Platform companies
4b Earnings Power Value — Floor value — worth with zero growth
Not applicable for Narrative Platform companies
4c Anchored PE — Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
Not applicable for Narrative Platform companies
4d Reverse DCF — What growth is the market pricing in?
Not applicable for Narrative Platform companies
4e Revenue-Based DCF — For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
4f Anchored P/S — Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
4g Scenario Analysis — Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
4h Dividend Discount Model — For dividend/income stocks only
Not applicable for Narrative Platform companies
4i Book Value Analysis — For deep value / turnaround stocks only
Not applicable for Narrative Platform companies
4j Insider Activity — Are insiders buying or selling?
4f Cash Flow Quality — How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g Debt Maturity Risk — Can it handle its debt?
4h Macro Environment — Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i Sector Intelligence — How does this company compare within its sector?
4j Revenue Confidence — How reliable is the growth projection?
4k Sensitivity Analysis — How fragile is the fair value estimate?
Not applicable for Narrative Platform companies
4l Sector Demand Cycle — Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5 AI Investigation — Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b Thesis Evaluation — What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
6 Valuation Synthesis — Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: May 18, 2026 3:50pm (5d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $390.1M $473.6M $499.2M $551.0M $623.5M
Cost of Revenue $59.4M $69.8M $71.8M $93.8M $130.1M
Gross Profit $330.7M $403.8M $427.4M $457.1M $493.4M
Operating Expenses $438.3M $521.2M $558.9M $563.9M $638.1M
Operating Income -$107.6M -$117.4M -$131.5M -$106.8M -$146.5M
Net Income -$116.9M -$124.5M -$100.9M -$95.8M -$129.3M
EBITDA -$80.2M -$82.0M -$70.6M -$63.6M -$104.0M
EPS $-1.11 $-1.14 $-0.92 $-0.86 $-1.13
EPS (Diluted)
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: May 23, 2026 1:43am (1d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $805.8M $367.8M $230.7M $185.6M $202.5M
Total Current Assets $941.3M $886.3M $745.5M $843.9M $1.3B
Total Assets $1.1B $1.0B $1.1B $1.7B $1.8B
Current Liabilities $211.8M $228.7M $306.8M $709.9M $659.0M
Long-Term Debt $225.3M $249.0M $250.5M $450.2M $512.0M
Total Liabilities $511.9M $541.6M $614.3M $1.2B $1.2B
Total Equity $596.6M $502.1M $489.6M $455.7M $598.7M
Retained Earnings -$427.6M -$543.5M -$644.4M -$740.2M -$869.5M
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: May 18, 2026 3:50pm (5d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $7.2M $11.9M $59.4M $115.2M $147.4M
Capital Expenditure -$10.5M -$11.4M -$5.1M -$6.7M -$12.6M
Free Cash Flow -$3.3M $475,000 $54.3M $108.5M $134.8M
Acquisitions (net) $0 $21,000 $0 $0 -$123.5M
Debt Repayment
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks $0 -$56.4M -$43.5M $0 -$115.0M
Net Change in Cash $571.7M -$438.0M -$137.1M -$45.2M $16.9M
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: May 24, 2026 1:48am (11h ago)
Metric 2025 2026 2027 2028
Revenue $618.8M
$615.7M – $621.1M
$734.5M
$731.1M – $742.2M
$867.9M
$849.2M – $894.3M
$1.0B
$1.0B – $1.0B
EBITDA -$62.6M
-$62.9M – -$62.3M
-$74.4M
-$75.1M – -$74.0M
-$87.9M
-$90.5M – -$86.0M
-$103.3M
-$103.6M – -$103.0M
Net Income $16.0M
$15.1M – $16.9M
$19.5M
$13.0M – $26.0M
$58.0M
$23.5M – $92.6M
$101.5M
$56.0M – $146.9M
EPS
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: May 18, 2026 3:50pm (5d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +21.4% +5.4% +10.4% +13.2%
Gross Profit Growth +22.1% +5.8% +6.9% +8.0%
Operating Income Growth -9.1% -12.0% +18.8% -37.2%
Net Income Growth -6.6% +19.0% +5.1% -35.0%
EBITDA Growth -2.4% +14.0% +9.9% -63.6%
Insider Trading (Recent)
Date Insider Type Shares Price Value
2026-05-22 Melamed Guy F-InKind 104,440.00 $23.10 $2.4M
2026-04-30 Aued Carlos A-Award 7,224.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-30 COMOLLI KEVIN E A-Award 7,224.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-30 GAVIN JOHN J JR A-Award 7,224.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-30 Iohan Gili A-Award 7,224.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-30 Kess Avrohom J. A-Award 7,224.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-30 Korkus Ohad A-Award 7,224.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-30 MENDOZA THOMAS F A-Award 7,224.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-30 Prishkolnik Rachel A-Award 7,224.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-30 Segev Ofer A-Award 7,224.00 $0.00 $0
2026-04-30 VAN DEN BOSCH FRED A-Award 7,224.00 $0.00 $0
2026-02-27 Faitelson Yakov F-InKind 369,576.00 $23.10 $8.5M
2026-02-27 Gottlieb Dov F-InKind 20,206.00 $23.10 $466,759
2026-02-27 Pomeroy Greg F-InKind 32,581.00 $23.10 $752,621
2026-02-06 Gottlieb Dov A-Award 66,226.00 $0.00 $0
2026-02-06 Melamed Guy A-Award 125,359.00 $0.00 $0
2026-02-06 Pomeroy Greg A-Award 75,056.00 $0.00 $0
2026-02-09 Faitelson Yakov P-Purchase 26,725.00 $22.41 $598,907
2026-02-06 Faitelson Yakov A-Award 315,674.00 $0.00 $0
2026-02-09 Faitelson Yakov G-Gift 87,000.00 $0.00 $0
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for VRNS.
Delvantic AI Findings
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-05-07 17:23:19
Reviews the pipeline's own verdicts
Verdict Modestly undervalued — FCF trajectory ($134.8M, +57% CAGR) is mispriced versus GAAP-loss optics; fair value $36-40 on successful SaaS conversion completion, starter position at $28.68 with adds below $25.

The raw numbers tell a more interesting story than the synthesis admits. Revenue trajectory is genuinely accelerating in absolute terms — Q1'26 at $173.1M vs Q1'25 at $136.4M is 26.9% YoY, materially better than the 13.2% "recent YoY" the momentum module flagged (which appears to compare against a stale base). The four-quarter strip — $136.4M → $152.2M → $161.6M → $173.4M → $173.1M — shows the SaaS transition ARR re-acceleration is real, with a flat sequential print in Q1'26 that's seasonally normal but worth watching. Gross margin at 79.1% is fine but actually compressed from the 85%+ range the pre-flight model claimed; that's the cost of the SaaS infrastructure transition and it should re-expand. FCF of $134.8M on $623.5M revenue is a 21.6% FCF margin — this is not a melting ice cube, and the prior models underweight this.

The bear case the synthesis leans on (Microsoft bundling, "platform extinction") is real but partly contradicted by the financials. If Microsoft Purview were genuinely killing Varonis, you would not see revenue growth re-accelerating from ~10% to ~27% YoY through the SaaS conversion. What you'd see is decelerating growth and compressing gross margins simultaneously — instead the deceleration is in GAAP profitability (op losses widened from -$106.8M in 2024 to -$146.5M run-rate in 2025), which is a hallmark of SaaS conversion accounting (deferred revenue ratable recognition vs. upfront license), not competitive collapse. The synthesis treating the widening losses as a quality signal while ignoring that FCF grew 57.5% CAGR is internally inconsistent — the "Weak Cash Flow Quality" flag with $134.8M FCF on a $3.37B market cap (4% FCF yield, growing fast) seems mis-tagged.

Where I'd push back on my own optimism: the insider data is useless here — ten identical 7,224-share A-Awards on the same day is a board grant cycle, not conviction buying, and the "Net Insider Buying" tag is wrong. EV/sales at ~7.4x for a company with -23.5% operating margin still requires real margin expansion to justify. The reverse-DCF math is unforgiving: to hit a $3.4B EV at 10% discount and 3% terminal, you need ~25% steady-state FCF margins on something like $1.2B revenue within 5-6 years — achievable but not given. The "narrative_platform" classification at 0.4 confidence is honest about its own weakness; this isn't a Snowflake-style platform, it's a specialized data security vendor whose TAM is genuinely contestable. And the cash position of $202.5M with annual operating losses of $146.5M is adequate but not luxurious — they need FCF to keep converting positively or a capital raise becomes a 2027 conversation.

I dissent partially from the "High Conviction Required / Neutral / avoid until proven" consensus. The models are anchoring on GAAP losses and a Microsoft narrative while underweighting that this is a textbook SaaS conversion where the optical losses are accounting artifacts and the FCF — the actual cash economics — is compounding at 57% with 21% margins. At $28.68 and $3.37B market cap on $134.8M FCF growing fast, the multiple is ~25x FCF, which is below the SaaS sector median for a company growing FCF this fast. That said, I won't call it a screaming buy — the competitive overhang is real, gross margin compression to 79% needs to reverse, and the Q1'26 sequential flatness ($173.1M vs $173.4M) needs to be a one-quarter blip, not a deceleration. Fair value on the bull case (SaaS transition completes, op margin reaches +15% by 2028) supports $40-45; bear case (Microsoft erosion bites, growth fades to 8%) is $20-22. Current price sits closer to the bear scenario than fair midpoint, which makes the risk/reward asymmetric to the upside for investors with 2-3 year patience. Starter position, not a back-up-the-truck.

GPT Critique
Second-opinion review · gpt-4o · generated 2026-05-07 17:23:26
Reviews the Opus findings above
Verdict I agree with Opus — modestly undervalued at $28.68; fair value closer to $36-40 hinges on successful SaaS transition and margin improvements. Caution warranted given competitive threats and operational losses.

Varonis Systems, Inc. (VRNS) presents a mixed picture through its financial data. The company has demonstrated a revenue growth trajectory, with quarterly revenues increasing from $136.4M in Q1 2025 to $173.1M in Q1 2026, reflecting a substantial 26.9% YoY growth. This data aligns with Claude Opus's view of re-accelerating revenue growth, contradicting the more modest 13.2% YoY growth noted in previous analyses. However, the consistent net losses, widening from -$95.8M in 2024 to -$129.3M in 2025, highlight ongoing profitability challenges. The gross margin of 79.1% is decent but evidently compressed, likely due to the costs associated with the SaaS transition. Free cash flow, at $134.8M, translating to a 21.6% margin, is a significant positive, suggesting operational cash efficiency despite GAAP losses.

Opus's narrative rightly emphasizes the nuanced picture of Varonis's financials. I agree with the assertion that the revenue growth and free cash flow performance counter the existential threat narrative posed by competitors like Microsoft. However, I disagree with Opus's dismissal of GAAP losses as mere accounting artifacts of SaaS conversion. While this transition often depresses reported earnings, the operational losses (widening from -$107.6M in 2021 to -$146.5M in 2025) are not purely cosmetic; they represent real cash outflows that must be contained to avoid future liquidity issues. Furthermore, Opus highlights the "Net Insider Buying" signal and insider awards, but I concur with his skepticism here; these transactions are standard board grants, not indicative of insider confidence.

A careful skeptic might argue that both Opus and I may be underestimating the impact of competitive pressures on Varonis's ability to sustain its growth trajectory. The company's cash position, though decent at $202.5M, combined with substantial operating losses, suggests a precarious balance that could lead to capital raises if cash flow generation does not continue to improve. Moreover, the current market conditions, with macro headwinds and sector lagging peers, could exacerbate these challenges, limiting Varonis's ability to expand margins and defend market share.

Community AI Feedback
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My Notes personal — only you see this
Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.256 · f3db1def · 2026-05-22 16:31:52