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OLDER Analysis Report
Aug 25, 2026
43 days ago · 100% complete
This report is 43 days old — newer filings and price moves since then are not reflected.
No quarterly filings we can read
Annual-only filer (20-F/40-F, last annual 2026-02-24, FY end 2025-12-31) — no quarterly XBRL, so an inflection is invisible until the next annual report. Held out under the no-quarterly coverage policy (2026-08-25).
This page shows our last published analysis, from Aug 25, 2026. It is not being updated, and new reports can't be run for this company.
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Alcon Inc. (ALC) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-08-27): Designation Low · Gem Score -19 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 55 · Value -69 · Sentiment -36 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $48.85 vs $73.70 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysis — the core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Alcon Inc.

ALC NYSE
Healthcare · Medical Instruments & Supplies
Geneva, MI 1214, Switzerland alcon.com Updated Aug 25, 5:30am
Price
$73.70
Market Cap
$35.6B
Employees
25,000
Beta
0.69
Avg Volume
2,146,837
Last Dividend
$0.36
CEO
Mr. David J. Endicott

Alcon Inc. is a global eye care company that develops, manufactures, and markets products for vision health and ophthalmic surgery. Its portfolio includes surgical equipment and devices, intraocular lenses, consumables, and pharmaceutical eye drops used in procedures and treatments for eye diseases and disorders. The company also offers consumer vision care products designed for everyday eye health, including contact lens-related solutions and other routine care items. Alcon Inc. operates through its Surgical and Vision Care segments, serving eye care professionals, hospitals, clinics, and consumers across international markets. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, Alcon Inc. is recognized as a major participant in the global ophthalmology and vision care industry.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 25, 2026 6:29am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$73.70
as of Aug 25, 5:30am (43d ago)
Change · Aug 25
+0.07 (+0.10%)
Day Range
$73.21 – $73.91
52-Week Range
$61.84 – $87.64
50-Day MA
$69.29
200-Day MA
$74.65
Volume
1,159,810.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 43d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 487,700,000.00
Float 481,828,950.00
Free Float 98.8%
High free float — 98.8% of shares trade freely, ~1.2% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 25, 2026 6:38am (43d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 25, 2026 5:30am (43d ago)
Why there are no quarterly figures for Alcon Inc.

This company does not file structured financial statements with the U.S. SEC, so quarterly figures aren't available from our filings-based data engine. Annual figures shown here come from the sources that do cover it.

Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 25, 2026 6:27am
P/E · trailing (TTM) (Price per dollar of earnings over the past year — not a run-rate or forward P/E)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
37.22
Stock Price: $73.70
EPS (Diluted): 1.98
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
1.66
Stock Price: $73.70
Total Equity: $22.04B
Shares: 496,200,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
22.26
Market Cap: $35.63B
Total Debt: $4.74B
Cash: $1.53B
EBITDA: $1.78B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$39.6B
Market Cap: $35.63B
Total Debt: $4.74B
Cash: $1.53B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
55.2%
Gross Profit: $5.75B
Revenue: $10.40B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
13.1%
Operating Income: $1.36B
Revenue: $10.40B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
9.4%
Net Income: $980.00M
Revenue: $10.40B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
4.4%
Net Income: $980.00M
Total Equity: $22.04B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
4.6%
Operating Income: $1.36B
Tax Rate: 15.5%
Equity: $22.04B
Total Debt: $4.74B
Cash: $1.53B
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
2.12
Current Assets: $6.45B
Current Liabilities: $3.05B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.21
Short-Term Debt: $575.00M
Long-Term Debt: $4.16B
Total Debt: $4.74B
Total Equity: $22.04B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$20.96
Revenue: $10.40B
Shares: 496,200,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$44.41
Total Equity: $22.04B
Shares: 496,200,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$3.48
Operating CF: $2.27B
CapEx: -$543.00M
Shares: 496,200,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.5%
Last Dividend: $0.36
Stock Price: $73.70
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
16.9%
Dividends Paid: -$166.00M
Net Income: $980.00M
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 25, 2026 6:27am
Compares ALC against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 25, 2026 5:30am (43d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $8.3B $8.7B $9.5B $9.9B $10.4B
Cost of Revenue $3.6B $4.0B $4.2B $4.4B $4.7B
Gross Profit $4.7B $4.7B $5.2B $5.5B $5.7B
Operating Expenses $4.1B $4.1B $4.2B $4.1B $4.4B
Operating Income $580.0M $672.0M $1.0B $1.4B $1.4B
Net Income — — $974.0M $1.0B $980.0M
EBITDA $1.5B $1.7B $2.2B $1.8B $1.8B
EPS $0.77 $0.68 $1.98 $2.06 $1.99
EPS (Diluted) $0.76 $0.68 $1.96 $2.05 $1.98
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 25, 2026 5:30am (43d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $1.6B $980.0M $1.1B $1.7B $1.5B
Total Current Assets $5.4B $5.2B $5.6B $6.3B $6.4B
Total Assets $28.0B $29.2B $29.6B $30.3B $31.6B
Current Liabilities $2.5B $2.8B $2.5B $2.3B $3.0B
Long-Term Debt $4.0B $4.5B $4.6B $4.5B $4.2B
Total Liabilities $8.7B $9.5B $9.0B $8.8B $9.5B
Total Equity $19.3B $19.7B $20.6B $21.6B $22.0B
Retained Earnings — — — — —
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 25, 2026 5:30am (43d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $1.3B $1.2B $1.4B $2.1B $2.3B
Capital Expenditure -$700.0M -$636.0M -$658.0M -$473.0M -$543.0M
Free Cash Flow $645.0M $581.0M $730.0M $1.6B $1.7B
Acquisitions (net) — — — — —
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) $0 -$4.0M $0 $12.0M -$53.0M
Dividends Paid -$54.0M -$100.0M -$116.0M -$130.0M -$166.0M
Stock Buybacks — — — — —
Net Change in Cash $18.0M -$595.0M $114.0M $582.0M -$149.0M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 25, 2026 5:30am (43d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +5.1% +8.5% +4.8% +4.9%
Gross Profit Growth +2.1% +10.5% +5.1% +4.2%
Operating Income Growth +15.9% +54.6% +36.0% -3.8%
Net Income Growth — — +4.5% -3.7%
EBITDA Growth +10.9% +31.1% -16.8% -1.6%
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Aug 23, 2026 8:27am (45d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-05-05 $0.36 — — —
2025-05-13 $0.33 — — —
2024-05-14 $0.26 — — —
2023-05-10 $0.24 — — —
2022-05-03 $0.21 — — —
2021-05-04 $0.09 — — —
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable not yet run 17 computed · 6 not applicable · 1 not yet run
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Computed 2026-08-26 02:14
Why there is no ratio: No measured quarterly trajectory: this filer has no quarterly statements we can read (annual-only or foreign filer), so there is nothing honest to stress.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for ALC — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-25 06:45

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Growing Mid-single-digit, low-volatility revenue growth backed by cataract/IOL and contact-lens installed-base annuities, but earnings power is currently flat-to-down and nowhere near the ~16% the price assumes. conf 7/10
Inline with category Category growing · Category is growing modestly (median ~5.7%, industry CAGR 4.2%) while the sector's capex/demand cycle reads as contracting. Alcon's ~4.9% revenue growth sits essentially on the category line — marginally under the category median, above the broad industry CAGR.
Next 2 quarters
Growing
Consumables and lens annuity revenue carries into the next two prints with little cyclical exposure; the recent estimate record shows four beats in five prints (+11%, +6%, +4%, +4%) with one narrow miss, implying conservative guidance-setting and near-term operating leverage that is already showing up.
↑ above expectations
Year 1
Growing
Full-year shape is a mid-single-digit revenue year: category-line volume growth plus premium mix, minus pharma/generic drag and deferrable equipment. Volatility of 0.0006 on the revenue series makes a large deviation from ~5% genuinely unlikely.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Holding
Structurally, earnings power grows slowly at best: 5-year earnings CAGR ~0.3% against 4.9% revenue, a category capped near 4-6%, generic erosion in pharma, and no mechanism that scales beyond mix upgrades. Durable, but not compounding faster.
↓ below expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
63 Demographic procedure volume annuity — Cataract and refractive procedure demand is tied to an aging population, not discretionary cycles. Each implanted IOL and each installed surgical console pulls a multi-year consumables/pack stream, which is why revenue growth has held ~4.9% with near-zero volatility and no negative years in the record.
50 Premium mix upgrade inside Surgical — Shift from monofocal to advanced-technology IOLs and from older phaco platforms to newer equipment raises revenue per procedure without needing more procedures. This is the main mechanism by which Alcon can grow a point or two above a 4.2% industry CAGR.
42 Vision Care contact-lens replacement cadence — Daily-disposable silicone hydrogel conversion lifts revenue per wearer and is a subscription-like, switching-cost-protected base; toric/multifocal fitting expands the addressable wearer pool. Steady, low-drama contributor.
28 International/emerging penetration — Under-penetrated cataract surgery rates outside the US/EU give a volume runway independent of developed-market saturation, supporting the multi-year 4-5% floor.
Growth risks
64 Earnings not following revenue — Recent earnings YoY is -3.7% and the 5-year earnings CAGR is ~0.3% against a 4.9% revenue CAGR. Growth is being consumed by cost, mix, integration and FX. Until that gap closes, the growth is topline-only — which is the weakest form of growth.
36 Pharma/generic erosion — Ophthalmic pharma and dry-eye lines face generic and OTC price competition, a mature sub-segment that dilutes the blended growth rate and offers no offsetting volume mechanism.
33 Sector capex contraction — Medical Instruments demand cycle is scored in contraction; hospital/ASC equipment budgets are the discretionary part of Alcon's mix. Consoles can be deferred even when consumables cannot, creating lumpy Surgical equipment quarters.
53 Category-level growth ceiling — Category median growth 5.7% and industry CAGR 4.2% cap realistic outcomes. There is no identifiable mechanism to reach the low-double-digit-plus trajectory embedded in the price; competitors (J&J Vision, CooperVision, Bausch) contest every point of share.
Eye care is one of the few healthcare sub-markets whose demand driver is demographic arithmetic rather than reimbursement fashion: the 65+ cohort expands regardless of the macro. That gives Alcon an unusually reliable low-single-to-mid-single-digit volume floor even with 10y at 4.74% and a contracting instruments capex cycle — deferrable console purchases slip, implants and lenses do not. The world's changes that matter here are procedure-mix upgrading (premium IOLs, daily disposables) and price competition in commoditized eye drops, not platform disruption. Net: a durable, slow, defensible grower in a mature category, with the burden of proof sitting entirely on margin conversion rather than demand.
Growth position composite -1
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
70Next 2 quarters · Growing
70Year 1 · Growing
50Years 2–3 · Holding
-1Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-25 06:37:39
Verdict Overvalued at 37x with flat EPS and 4.5% ROE — fair value ~$55-60; wait for genuine margin expansion evidence or a 20%+ pullback before engaging.

Starting with the raw arithmetic: Alcon has grown revenue from $8.29B (2021) to $10.40B (2025), a 4.9% CAGR — respectable but pedestrian for a $35.6B name trading at 37x earnings. More damning: net income went from $974M (2023) to $1.02B (2024) to $980M (2025) — flat to down over three years while the market pays a growth multiple. Operating margin sits at 13.1%, which for a premium medical device franchise is mediocre (Stryker runs ~22%, Intuitive Surgical ~28%). ROE of 4.5% and ROIC of 4.6% are frankly poor — barely covering cost of capital. The equity base of $22B against $980M in earnings tells you this is a capital-heavy business earning sub-par returns, not a compounder. FCF of $1.73B on $10.4B revenue (16.6% FCF margin) is the one genuinely strong number, and the 53.9% FCF CAGR looks more like normalization off a depressed base than a durable trend.

The synthesis fair value of $57 (vs. $73.70) directionally matches my read, and I largely agree with the "fully_priced" verdict — but I'd push harder on the magnitude. At 37x trailing earnings for a business compounding EPS at 0.3% and generating 4.5% ROE, you're paying a defensive-compounder multiple for what the numbers say is a low-return industrial with modest cyclical tailwinds. The pre-flight note calling this a "defensive healthcare compounder" is what the market believes, but the earnings line simply doesn't corroborate it — this isn't Danaher or Stryker economics. The narrative layer nails the tension: the 29% premium is a "safety and demographic demand" tax, not earnings-justified. Where I part ways with Market Forces calling this a "solid hold" — a hold at 37x with flat EPS and sub-cost-of-capital ROIC requires believing the multiple holds. That's a bet on flows and narrative, not fundamentals.

The contrarian bull case worth taking seriously: premium IOL mix-shift and Vision Care recurring revenue could inflect operating margins materially — every 100bps of op margin is ~$104M of operating income, or ~8% to net income. If Alcon can walk to 18% op margins (still below peers) over three years, EPS could reach $2.80-$3.00 and the multiple problem partially solves itself. FCF conversion is genuinely improving. Debt is manageable at $4.74B against $22B equity (D/E 0.21). And "Macro Headwinds" plus "Below Sector Benchmarks" as flagged secondary signals may be temporary — elective surgery normalization post-COVID isn't finished. But this requires believing margin expansion that hasn't shown up yet: op margin was 13.1% in 2025 vs. 14.2% in 2024 — it went the wrong direction last year. The bull thesis is a promise, not a trend.

Where the data is thin: no quarterly revenue trajectory is shown, which matters enormously for a thesis hinging on margin inflection — I can't see if Q3/Q4 2025 showed premium IOL acceleration or continued softness. No insider activity provided. The 2022 and 2021 NI lines are blank, making earnings CAGR calculation shaky. I'd want the segment mix (Surgical vs. Vision Care) before committing capital. Net-net: I agree with synthesis that fair value is closer to $57 than $74, but I'd frame this as overvalued rather than "fully priced" — the market is paying a quality multiple for average-quality returns, and the catalyst for re-rating (margin expansion, EPS growth) is absent in the 2025 data. This is a name to own at $55-60, not $74.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-25 06:37:53
Verdict Overvalued at $73.7 — solid defensive eye-care franchise, but fair value looks closer to $58-$62 unless growth reaccelerates and operating margins move toward 15%.

Alcon looks like a good business priced like a better one. The core operating picture is steady rather than exceptional: revenue has risen from $8.29B in 2021 to $10.40B in 2025, a respectable 5.8% annualized clip, and gross margin has improved to 55.2%. But below gross profit, the earnings story is far less impressive. Operating income went from $580M in 2021 to $1.36B in 2025, which sounds strong until you notice it actually slipped from $1.41B in 2024; net income similarly declined from $1.02B to $980M. So at $73.7, investors are paying 37.2x earnings and 22.3x EV/EBITDA for a company whose latest year showed 4.9% revenue growth and negative 3.7% earnings growth. That multiple belongs to a business with either cleaner double-digit growth or clearer margin inflection than the data here demonstrates.

The part of the story that does deserve credit is cash generation. Operating cash flow of $2.27B and free cash flow of $1.73B on $10.40B of revenue is healthy, implying roughly 16.6% FCF margin. Against a $35.63B market cap, that is about a 4.9% FCF yield, not terrible for a defensive healthcare name. The balance sheet is also manageable, with $4.74B of debt offset by $1.53B of cash and debt/equity of just 0.215. This is why I do not think the stock is dangerous in a balance-sheet sense. But valuation still matters: a business earning just 4.5% ROIC and 4.4% ROE should not command a premium growth multiple simply because it is stable and exposed to favorable eye-care demographics. Stability can justify a floor, not any price.

What stands out most is the mismatch between market expectations and the company’s actual rate of value creation. Sales have added about $2.1B over four years, yet net income has remained stuck around $1.0B and operating margin sits at 13.1%. That says either pricing power is limited, reinvestment needs are persistent, or mix and cost tailwinds are not translating into sustained bottom-line leverage. The low dividend yield of 0.49% also means shareholders are not being paid much while waiting for that leverage to show up. At 3.5x sales and 1.66x book, Alcon is not outrageously priced on asset-based measures, but for a mature medtech manufacturer the earnings and cash-flow multiples imply a much smoother and stronger compounding path than the recent record supports. I think the market is overpaying for “defensive quality.”

The strongest counterargument is that earnings are understating the underlying economics and that free cash flow is the better lens. If you capitalize the current $1.73B of FCF at a high-quality defensive multiple, today’s valuation is not absurd, and the company has posted meaningful operating improvement from 2021’s $580M operating profit to more than $1.3B now. Bulls would also point out that gross profit rose from $4.65B to $5.75B, showing the franchise is expanding even if reported net income is noisy. In a market that prizes resilience, a healthcare name with recurring procedure demand, consumables exposure, and modest leverage can retain a premium for a long time. I weigh that differently because the premium already exists: when a company with sub-5% recent top-line growth, flat-ish net income, and single-digit returns on capital is at 37x earnings, the burden of proof shifts heavily to future acceleration.

What would change my mind is evidence that Alcon can translate its revenue base into materially better returns rather than merely bigger scale. If the next year shows revenue growth reaccelerating above 7%-8% while operating income rises back above the 2024 peak and pushes operating margin toward 15%, the current multiple would look much more defensible. I would also reconsider if ROIC moves decisively above 7% and free cash flow holds above $1.8B without working-capital distortions. Absent that, I see a sturdy franchise whose quality is real but already overcapitalized in the stock price.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-25 06:38:23
Verdict Overvalued at $73.70 — quality mid-single-digit compounder priced at 37× earnings with flat NI and ~$57 fair-value anchor

Alcon’s numbers describe a competent, slow-compounding medical-device franchise that the market has decided to treat like a growth story. Revenue has marched from $8.29B in 2021 to $10.40B in 2025 at a 4.9% CAGR, with the latest year delivering another tidy 4.9% step-up. Gross margin holds near 55% and free cash flow of $1.73B on $2.27B of operating cash is real quality—capex is modest at $543M and the balance sheet is conservative ($4.74B debt against $22B equity, D/E 0.215, current ratio 2.1). That is the bullish half of the ledger. The bearish half is harder to ignore: operating income slipped from $1.41B to $1.36B and net income from $1.02B to $980M, producing a –3.7% earnings print and an earnings CAGR of essentially zero over the multi-year window. ROE of 4.5% and ROIC of 4.6% are poor absolute returns on capital for a company asking 37× trailing earnings, 3.5× sales and 22× EV/EBITDA. At $73.70 the stock sits roughly 29% above the synthesis fair-value band near $57; the premium is almost pure multiple, not evidence of accelerating profit.

The story the market is telling—aging demographics, sticky surgical consumables, premium IOL mix shift, recession resistance—is coherent and durable enough to justify a quality premium over ordinary industrials. It does not justify 37× earnings when reported profits are flat-to-down and organic growth is mid-single-digit. FCF conversion looks excellent partly because earnings themselves have been soft; the 54% FCF CAGR is flattering a recovery trajectory more than a structural re-rating engine. Sector intelligence flags the name as below-benchmark, and macro headwinds sit uncomfortably next to a defensive multiple that already prices perfection. In short, the quantitative models calling the stock fully priced or expensive are aligned with the income statement, not fighting it.

The strongest counter-argument is that cash generation and balance-sheet fortress status make the multiple less dangerous than it looks. A buyer at $73 is paying for $1.73B of FCF and a business that should keep growing mid-single digits through cataract volumes and international penetration regardless of the cycle; if operating leverage finally appears and net margin expands from 9.4% toward the mid-teens, today’s PE compresses quickly without any revenue surprise. Low narrative intensity and a low cult coefficient also mean the stock is less vulnerable to fashion risk than true story stocks—holders are mostly index and healthcare-quality allocators who will not stampede on a single soft quarter. That case is real, but it still requires the margin expansion that 2025 failed to deliver; until operating profit grows faster than revenue, the “compounder” label is mostly a multiple story, not an earnings story.

I would reverse to neutral or constructive on a clear print of operating-margin expansion (north of 15%) accompanied by high-single-digit organic growth, or on a sustained multi-quarter acceleration in surgical consumables that lifts the revenue CAGR toward 7–8%. A drop in the share price into the high-$50s would also flip the risk/reward without any fundamental change. Absent one of those, the stock is a high-quality hold only for investors already inside; new capital is better deployed elsewhere.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 1.0; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 3.0
GPT gpt-5.4 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 3.0
Grok grok-4.5 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 3.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-25 06:46:36
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality - wait for a dip 8/10
Solid eye-care franchise priced for perfection at $73.70 - pass now, get interested in the high-$50s.
The cruxWhether Alcon can reaccelerate margin expansion past the 2025 dip; without it, the -69 valuation gap has no offsetting catalyst.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from ALC's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionStable Share Count
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+55
Solid
edge √Σ 133 · risk √Σ 72 · conf 7/10

Alcon shows the fingerprints of a mature, high-quality medical-device operator: revenue compounded from $8.29B (2021) to $10.40B (2025), gross margin has been steady in a tight 54.5-56.1% band, and operating margin has stepped up from 7% to 13.1%. Cash conversion is genuine, not cosmetic - FCF nearly tripled from $645M in 2021 to $1.73B in 2025, OCF/NI runs 1.93x, and accruals are -3% of assets with a Beneish M of -2.58. Diluted share count has been essentially flat (493.4M to 496.2M, ~0.1% CAGR), so per-share value is not being eroded through issuance. The soft spots are structural rather than forensic. Net debt of roughly $3.21B against only $1.53B of liquid cash and an Altman Z of 2.85 (grey zone) says the balance sheet is a constraint, not a cushion - the company is self-funding but not fortress-funded. Operating margin at 13.1% is respectable for a medical-instruments business but not elite, and 2025 net income ($980M) actually ticked down slightly from 2024 ($1.02B) despite revenue growth, hinting at cost/mix pressure worth watching. Overall this reads as a solid, well-run franchise rather than a category-defining compounder.

Strengths 5
m70
Clean earnings quality
OCF/NI of 1.93x, accruals at -3% of assets, Beneish M of -2.58 - reported earnings are backed by cash, no mechanical red flags.
m65
Operating leverage delivered
Operating margin expanded from 7% (2021) to 13.1% (2025) on ~25% cumulative revenue growth, showing real scale benefits.
m60
FCF ramp is real
FCF grew from $645M to $1.73B over five years while share count stayed flat at ~496M - per-share cash generation is genuinely rising.
m55
Dilution discipline
Diluted shares essentially unchanged (493.4M to 496.2M, 0.1% CAGR) - management is not funding itself off shareholders.
m45
Stable gross margin band
GM held in 54.5-56.1% range across five years despite inflation and supply-chain turbulence - pricing power looks intact.
Concerns 3
m55
Net debt exceeds cash cushion
Net cash of -$3.21B against only $1.53B of liquid cash; Altman Z of 2.85 sits in the grey zone. Solvent and self-funding but not a fortress.
m35
2025 earnings dip vs 2024
Net income slipped from $1.02B to $980M and operating margin from 14.3% to 13.1% even as revenue grew - watch whether this is transitory or a plateau.
m30
Operating margin not elite for the category
13% OpM is fine for medical instruments but well below best-in-class med-tech peers, capping the durability/moat read.
This is a genuine mature earner, not a story stock. The forensic signals are boringly good - cash covers earnings, shares aren't leaking, margins are expanding. My hesitation is the balance sheet: $3.21B net debt against $1.53B cash means Alcon is running the business well but with less margin for error than the FCF headline suggests, and the 2025 margin softening is the kind of thing that quietly turns 'improving' into 'plateaued.' I'd call this a solid B-quality franchise - clearly better than average, clearly not a fortress compounder.
Verify before trusting this (6)
  • Debt maturity schedule and covenants behind the $3.21B net debt position
  • Whether 2025 net income decline reflects one-offs (litigation, restructuring, FX) or underlying margin pressure
  • SBC as % of revenue (not disclosed in modules) to confirm dilution discipline is not masked by buybacks
  • Customer/geographic concentration in surgical vs vision-care segments
  • R&D spend trajectory and pipeline visibility supporting the moat claim
  • Any pending product liability or IP litigation from the 10-K
Valuation / Mispricing
-69
Rich
edge √Σ 20 · risk √Σ 104 · conf 7/10
Price $73.70 vs deserved ~$57-60, roughly 20-25% overvalued - no margin of safety. attractive below $58.00

The valuation stack is unusually consistent on the downside: composite FV $51.16, signal-adjusted FV $57.15, DCF $52.43, and even the anchored-PE method only gets to $70.39 - still below spot. Every reasonable lens says the price already bakes in continued margin expansion, sticky surgical consumables growth, and demographic tailwinds. The EPV floor of $29.37 is a reminder that stripping out growth optionality leaves very little downside support. Quality is real (solid 55, clean earnings), which justifies paying a premium to EPV and to DCF, but not a 22% premium to the signal-adjusted FV. Deserved value, giving full credit for durability and clean cash conversion, lands somewhere around $57-65 - anchored-PE is the ceiling for what I would pay, not the floor. At $73.70 the market is asking me to underwrite the bull case as base case: continued mid-single-digit organic growth, uninterrupted margin expansion, and no generic drag on the pharma book. With $3.21B net debt reducing the margin for error, that is a full price for a fine business, not a mispricing to exploit.

Cheap signals 1
m20
Quality supports a premium to DCF
Solid quality (55), clean earnings (score 2), and recession-resistant surgical consumables justify paying above bare DCF - but not 40%+ above it.
Rich / priced-in 4
m70
Composite FV materially below price
Composite $51.16 and signal-adjusted $57.15 both imply ~22-30% downside from $73.70. Three of four methods (DCF $52.43, EPV $29.37, composite $51.16) sit well below spot.
m55
Even the generous method doesn't clear the price
Anchored-PE at $70.39 is the highest single-method output and still sits below $73.70 - meaning no lens supports today's price.
m45
Priced for continued margin expansion
Bear case flags 2025 margin softening and generic pressure on the pharma book; the current multiple leaves no room for either to bite.
m30
Leverage tightens the margin for error
$3.21B net debt vs $1.53B cash means any operational stumble hits equity harder; the current price gives no discount for that risk.
Fully valued and then some. I need Alcon in the high-$50s before the risk/reward is interesting - the business is genuinely good but the price already knows it. Every valuation method I have points below spot, and I am not willing to pay a 22% premium to my own signal-adjusted fair value on a levered mid-single-digit grower. Pass at $73.70; watchlist only.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Organic constant-currency growth trajectory in surgical vs vision care segments
  • Magnitude and timeline of generic erosion on key pharma products (e.g. Rocklatan, Simbrinza)
  • Sustainability of gross/operating margin expansion into 2026 guidance
  • Capex intensity and FCF conversion trend post-2025 margin softening
General Sentiment
-36
Headwind
tail √Σ 39 · head √Σ 76 · conf 6/10

Alcon's narrative is a moderate-intensity, moderate-durability steady-compounder story: aging demographics, recurring surgical consumables, dry-eye tailwinds. That story just took a public crack: SGA, a growth-oriented manager, exited citing slowing cataract demand and rising competition. For a name whose entire premium rests on perceived safety and demographic inevitability, a marquee holder walking on demand grounds is exactly the kind of narrative erosion that de-rates multiples slowly rather than violently. It is not a collapse, but it chips at the one pillar holding the story up. The macro backdrop is neutral-to-slightly-supportive but does little for ALC specifically. Beta 0.69 means the calm tape is not a meaningful tailwind, while higher rates (10y 4.74%) and a stretched market PE quietly pressure exactly the kind of premium multiple ALC trades at. There is no offsetting positive news flow, no analyst upgrade wave, no fresh bull catalyst. Momentum is technically positive but the narrative pressure now leans against it.

Tailwinds 2
m30
Low beta cushions the tape
Beta 0.69 in a neutral-VIX-15.9 regime means macro noise barely touches ALC directly; the defensive bid for medical devices remains intact as a floor.
m25
Positive price momentum still intact
Strong-positive momentum score and healthy cash-generation trajectory mean the tape has not yet ratified the bear case; sentiment damage is thesis-level, not yet price-level.
Headwinds 3
m55
Marquee holder exits on demand thesis
SGA publicly exited ALC citing slowing cataract demand and rising competition. For a stock whose bull case is demographic inevitability, this directly attacks the load-bearing narrative pillar and invites other holders to reassess.
m40
Premium multiple exposed to rate pressure
With the 10y at 4.74% and market PE at 25.8, defensive premium-multiple healthcare names get quietly de-rated. ALC's steady-compounder framing is exactly the profile that suffers from rates staying higher for longer.
m35
Narrative durability now questioned
The story was rated moderate durability and moderate intensity going in; a demand-side crack in a low-cult, non-story stock has no fanbase to defend it, so the multiple has to justify itself on numbers alone.
The net pressure leans negative but not violently. This is a defensive, low-beta name that would normally shrug off a neutral tape, but the narrative just got poked in its weakest spot: a growth manager exiting on slowing demand is precisely the kind of anti-catalyst that de-rates a premium safety multiple. There is no offsetting positive story, no analyst enthusiasm, and rates continue to punish premium multiples in the background. I read it as a moderate headwind, the kind that grinds a multiple lower over weeks rather than crashes it.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Whether other institutional holders follow SGA's exit in upcoming 13F filings
  • Next cataract procedure volume data points from ALC or peers (JNJ Vision, Bausch)
  • Sell-side target revisions or downgrades citing the SGA thesis
  • Any competitive commentary from ALC management addressing share loss
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
-1
Growing
edge √Σ 95 · risk √Σ 96 · conf 7/10

Eye care is one of the few healthcare sub-markets whose demand driver is demographic arithmetic rather than reimbursement fashion: the 65+ cohort expands regardless of the macro. That gives Alcon an unusually reliable low-single-to-mid-single-digit volume floor even with 10y at 4.74% and a contracting instruments capex cycle — deferrable console purchases slip, implants and lenses do not. The world's changes that matter here are procedure-mix upgrading (premium IOLs, daily disposables) and price competition in commoditized eye drops, not platform disruption. Net: a durable, slow, defensible grower in a mature category, with the burden of proof sitting entirely on margin conversion rather than demand.

Growth drivers 4
m63
Demographic procedure volume annuity
Cataract and refractive procedure demand is tied to an aging population, not discretionary cycles. Each implanted IOL and each installed surgical console pulls a multi-year consumables/pack stream, which is why revenue growth has held ~4.9% with near-zero volatility and no negative years in the record.
m50
Premium mix upgrade inside Surgical
Shift from monofocal to advanced-technology IOLs and from older phaco platforms to newer equipment raises revenue per procedure without needing more procedures. This is the main mechanism by which Alcon can grow a point or two above a 4.2% industry CAGR.
m42
Vision Care contact-lens replacement cadence
Daily-disposable silicone hydrogel conversion lifts revenue per wearer and is a subscription-like, switching-cost-protected base; toric/multifocal fitting expands the addressable wearer pool. Steady, low-drama contributor.
m28
International/emerging penetration
Under-penetrated cataract surgery rates outside the US/EU give a volume runway independent of developed-market saturation, supporting the multi-year 4-5% floor.
Growth risks 4
m64
Earnings not following revenue
Recent earnings YoY is -3.7% and the 5-year earnings CAGR is ~0.3% against a 4.9% revenue CAGR. Growth is being consumed by cost, mix, integration and FX. Until that gap closes, the growth is topline-only — which is the weakest form of growth.
m36
Pharma/generic erosion
Ophthalmic pharma and dry-eye lines face generic and OTC price competition, a mature sub-segment that dilutes the blended growth rate and offers no offsetting volume mechanism.
m33
Sector capex contraction
Medical Instruments demand cycle is scored in contraction; hospital/ASC equipment budgets are the discretionary part of Alcon's mix. Consoles can be deferred even when consumables cannot, creating lumpy Surgical equipment quarters.
m53
Category-level growth ceiling
Category median growth 5.7% and industry CAGR 4.2% cap realistic outcomes. There is no identifiable mechanism to reach the low-double-digit-plus trajectory embedded in the price; competitors (J&J Vision, CooperVision, Bausch) contest every point of share.
vs expectations: ~6m above · 1y inline · 2-3y below
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
Lower -9.6% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 25, 2026, ALC was $73.23. We expect it to be $66.20 by Feb 2027, and we consider it great value under $58.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 25, 2026.

Price when predicted$73.23
Our estimate for Feb 2027$66.20-9.6%
Great value below$58.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

Post-Report Due Diligence UNSETTLED
The report is written. This is what its valuation stands on.
Analyzed Aug 26, 2026 · 02:14 42d ago
Read epv-floor ext-gem-composite anchored-pe · FY income statement, balance sheet
1 finding · 1 material · $0, re-derived on each view

Evidence for a closer look, not a verdict — no score or designation on this page has been changed by it. Items marked material are ones where a conclusion above moves to the other side of the price.

anchored-pe — the "fair value below price" reading turns on 2 inputs MATERIAL found by sensitivity, not by rule
Published $70.39 vs price $73.70. Nudging `trailing_eps` (up 5%), `adjusted_pe` (up 5%) moves the fair value to the other side of the price. This does not say those inputs are wrong — it says they are where to look first.
trailing_eps flips up 5% adjusted_pe flips up 5%
Price at analysis $73.70. This is where an investigation should start — it is not where one ends. Nothing here was checked against the filings, the tape, or the news; that is the investigator's job.
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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.760 · f4b58a28 · 2026-10-07 20:07:48