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OLDER Analysis Report
Aug 3, 2026
66 days ago · 100% complete
This report is 66 days old — newer filings and price moves since then are not reflected.
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for DocuSign Inc. (DOCU) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-10-09): Designation Watch · Gem Score -12 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 44 · Value -49 · Sentiment 23 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $68.26 vs $64.00 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysis — the core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

DocuSign Inc.

DOCU NASDAQ
Technology · Software - Application
San Francisco, CA 94105, United States docusign.com Updated Aug 3, 5:10pm
Price
$55.09
Market Cap
$10.5B
Employees
6,838
Beta
0.90
Avg Volume
3,776,490
CEO
Mr. Allan C. Thygesen

DocuSign Inc. is a technology company that provides cloud-based agreement and electronic signature solutions for businesses and individuals worldwide. Its core platform enables users to prepare, send, sign, and manage digital agreements securely from virtually any device, helping to replace manual, paper-based workflows with automated, trackable processes. DocuSign’s offerings include electronic signatures, contract lifecycle management, document generation, web forms, notary capabilities, and standards-based digital signatures, supporting complex requirements such as identity management, authentication, and compliance. These solutions are used across sectors including financial services, real estate, healthcare, public sector, and technology to streamline onboarding, approvals, and contract execution. Through its Agreement Cloud suite, DocuSign integrates with major business applications to embed agreement workflows directly into existing systems. Founded in 2003 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, DocuSign plays a significant role in the enterprise software market by helping organizations reduce administrative friction and maintain secure, auditable records of their business transactions.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 3, 2026 5:19pm
Price Overview
Price at report time
$55.09
as of Aug 3, 5:30pm (66d ago)
Change · Aug 3
+0.26 (+0.47%)
Day Range
$55.07 – $57.00
52-Week Range
$40.16 – $86.65
50-Day MA
$48.71
200-Day MA
$54.61
Volume
2,617,997.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 66d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 193,057,000.00
Float 189,753,114.00
Free Float 98.3%
High free float — 98.3% of shares trade freely, ~1.7% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:30pm (66d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:30pm (66d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 31, 2026 2:36am
P/E · trailing (TTM) (Price per dollar of earnings over the past year — not a run-rate or forward P/E)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
37.22
Stock Price: $55.09
EPS (Diluted): 1.48
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
6.01
Stock Price: $55.09
Total Equity: $1.92B
Shares: 209,118,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
23.92
Market Cap: $10.52B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $602.44M
EBITDA: $414.66M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$9.9B
Market Cap: $10.52B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $602.44M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
79.4%
Gross Profit: $2.56B
Revenue: $3.22B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
9.3%
Operating Income: $298.58M
Revenue: $3.22B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
9.6%
Net Income: $309.09M
Revenue: $3.22B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
16.1%
Net Income: $309.09M
Total Equity: $1.92B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
20.2%
Operating Income: $298.58M
Tax Rate: 11.0%
Equity: $1.92B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $602.44M
Zero debt — invested capital = equity minus cash (very efficient)
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
0.73
Current Assets: $1.49B
Current Liabilities: $2.04B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.00
Short-Term Debt: $0.00
Long-Term Debt: $0.00
Total Debt: $0.00
Total Equity: $1.92B
Zero debt — this company carries no debt obligations. Strongest possible score.
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$15.40
Revenue: $3.22B
Shares: 209,118,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$9.17
Total Equity: $1.92B
Shares: 209,118,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$5.06
Operating CF: $1.17B
CapEx: -$106.45M
Shares: 209,118,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
—
Last Dividend: $0.00
Stock Price: $55.09
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
—
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $309.09M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 31, 2026 2:36am
Compares DOCU against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:30pm (66d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Revenue $2.1B $2.5B $2.8B $3.0B $3.2B
Cost of Revenue $466.5M $536.1M $572.6M $621.7M $663.1M
Gross Profit $1.6B $2.0B $2.2B $2.4B $2.6B
Operating Expenses $1.7B $2.1B $2.2B $2.2B $2.3B
Operating Income -$61.9M -$88.0M $31.6M $199.9M $298.6M
Net Income -$70.0M -$97.5M $74.0M $1.1B $309.1M
EBITDA $20.0M -$1.8M $126.7M $307.7M $414.7M
EPS $-0.36 $-0.49 $0.36 $5.23 $1.53
EPS (Diluted) $-0.36 $-0.49 $0.36 $5.08 $1.48
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:10pm (66d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Cash & Equivalents $509.1M $721.9M $797.1M $648.6M $602.4M
Total Current Assets $1.3B $1.6B $1.6B $1.5B $1.5B
Total Assets $2.5B $3.0B $3.0B $4.0B $4.2B
Current Liabilities $1.4B $2.2B $1.7B $1.8B $2.0B
Long-Term Debt — — — — —
Total Liabilities $2.3B $2.4B $1.8B $2.0B $2.3B
Total Equity $275.5M $617.3M $1.1B $2.0B $1.9B
Retained Earnings -$1.4B -$1.6B -$1.7B -$1.3B -$1.9B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:30pm (66d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Operating Cash Flow $506.5M $506.8M $979.5M $1.0B $1.2B
Capital Expenditure -$61.4M -$77.7M -$92.4M -$97.0M -$106.4M
Free Cash Flow $445.1M $429.1M $887.1M $920.3M $1.1B
Acquisitions (net) -$6.4M $0 $0 -$143.6M $0
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) — — — — —
Dividends Paid — — — — —
Stock Buybacks $0 -$63.0M -$145.5M -$683.5M -$869.1M
Net Change in Cash -$56.7M $213.5M $78.3M -$141.9M -$41.4M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 3, 2026 5:30pm (66d ago)
Metric 2023 2024 2025 2026
Revenue Growth +19.4% +9.8% +7.8% +8.2%
Gross Profit Growth +20.7% +10.6% +7.6% +8.5%
Operating Income Growth -42.3% +135.9% +532.0% +49.3%
Net Income Growth -39.3% +175.9% +1,343.5% -71.1%
EBITDA Growth -108.9% +7,233.8% +142.9% +34.7%
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable 18 computed · 6 not applicable
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Computed 2026-09-18 02:42
-0.9 : 1 +1σ upside vs −1σ downside, from this company's own quarterly history
A +1σ run of quarters pays -58%; a −1σ run costs 69%. Ratio -0.9:1 (μ 8.7%, σ 4.2% floored by sector, 16 pairs).
Older method (repeat-worst-quarter): 0.1 : 1
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($64.00)
Bull — recovery +13% 28.8% $67.44 +5%
Base — stabilizes +9% 25.1% $51.31 -20%
Bear — keeps slipping +4% 21.3% $38.13 -40%
Stress — last quarter repeats +8% 10.8% $22.79 -64%
Upside — a +1σ run of quarters (v2) +13% 10.8% $26.68 -58%
Stress — a −1σ run of quarters (v2) +4% 10.6% $20.05 -69%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2026-01-31) — growth stays at 7.8% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×1.10). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jul 2026, Apr 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue +9.1% · operating income +82.4% · net income +15.4% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending Jan 31, 2026 (revenue +7.8%, operating income +45.1% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jul 31, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for DOCU — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-31 02:54

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Holding Revenue is compounding at roughly 8% but decelerating toward mid-single digits as the eSignature core matures; IAM and margin expansion keep earnings power rising even as top-line growth flattens. conf 7/10
Inline with category Category growing · Application software revenue is growing ~5.1% CAGR with category median recent growth ~8.0%, while the demand cycle is scored in contraction. DocuSign's +8.7% sits essentially on the category median — it is neither taking nor conceding meaningful aggregate share, but its own trend line is decaying while the category's is flat.
Next 2 quarters
Holding
Subscription revenue is over 95% recurring and backlog-driven, so the next two prints are close to mechanically determined: mid-to-high single digit revenue with continued margin expansion. Billings can wobble on deal timing but the revenue line will not surprise much in either direction.
↑ above expectations
Year 1
Holding
Full-year trajectory looks like high-single-digit revenue decaying toward mid-single, with operating income growth far outpacing it. IAM is not yet large enough to change the aggregate line within a single fiscal year, and net retention near unity caps upside.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Holding
Structurally, earnings power grows even if revenue growth settles at 4-7%: the base is sticky, margins are still climbing industry-wide, and IAM attach gives a real (if unproven) second act. The bear case of outright contraction requires the base to churn, and volatility of 0.0019 with every year positive argues against that. Equally, suite bundling and mature category penetration make reacceleration unlikely.
↑ above expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
53 IAM platform attach on an installed base — CLM, document generation, web forms, ID verification and agreement analytics give DocuSign a second product motion on ~1.7m+ existing customers. Each attach lifts ACV without new logo acquisition cost — the only credible mechanism to arrest core-eSignature deceleration. Adoption is early enough to matter to years 2-3, not to the next two prints.
55 Operating leverage is real, not cosmetic — Matched-quarter operating income +85% YoY on +8.7% revenue, and industry-wide margins expanded ~4.1pp over three years. Cost base is now sized for mid-single-digit growth, so earnings power compounds well above revenue for several more quarters. FCF CAGR ~9.2% corroborates.
42 Structurally sticky workflow embedment — Agreements sit inside CRM, HR and procurement systems of record; rip-and-replace requires re-plumbing audit trails and legal defensibility. This is why revenue volatility is only 0.0019 and all years are positive — the base does not churn violently even in a contracting software demand cycle.
21 International and self-serve mix — Digitization of paper agreement processes outside the US is a genuinely under-penetrated pool, and the low-touch/self-serve channel adds growth without quota capacity. Supports the floor rather than an inflection.
Growth risks
58 Net retention hovering near unity — The measured deceleration (quarterly trend explicitly 'decelerating') plus ~8% total growth implies expansion within the base has compressed to roughly flat-to-slightly-positive. When dollar retention sits near 100%, growth becomes entirely a new-logo function — the fragile shape.
49 Bundled substitution from Adobe and Microsoft — eSignature is increasingly a checkbox feature inside suites customers already pay for. This does not cause a cliff — it caps pricing power and slowly erodes the SMB/mid-market tier, which is exactly where seat-based volume grows.
42 Core category maturity post-pandemic pull-forward — The signature-volume TAM was consumed early. Category median growth of ~8.0% against a sector in contraction (demand score -2) means the tide no longer lifts; incremental growth must be manufactured by product, not by adoption.
30 Rate- and transaction-sensitive verticals — Real estate, mortgage and insurance origination volumes drive envelope counts. With the 10y at 4.67 and macro headwinds flagged, these verticals stay subdued, capping the cyclical upside that would otherwise reaccelerate usage.
22 AI agents could disintermediate the document — If agreements become machine-negotiated data objects, the value migrates to the contract data layer. DocuSign's analytics/IAM stack is a plausible answer, but it is unproven and the transition risks compressing per-envelope economics.
The world is still digitizing paper agreements, but the easy conversion happened in 2020-21; what remains is slower, more enterprise, more procurement-committee-driven. Simultaneously the software demand cycle is contracting and higher-for-longer rates suppress the transaction verticals that generate envelope volume. That combination argues for a durable but unexciting mid-single-digit top line rather than either collapse or reacceleration. The genuine open question is whether AI turns agreements into structured data that a workflow incumbent monetizes, or into a commodity output any model can produce — DocuSign's audit-trail, identity and legal-defensibility layer is the part machines do not casually replicate, and that is where its next decade of earnings power resides.
Growth position composite -5
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
50Next 2 quarters · Holding
50Year 1 · Holding
50Years 2–3 · Holding
-5Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-31 02:47:31
Verdict Fairly valued at $64 with a takeout floor near $55 and a growth-proof ceiling near $72 — no edge here; wait for either a $52 handle or hard evidence IAM is inflecting.

The trajectory here is more concerning than the "steady compounder" framing suggests. Sequential quarterly revenue went $800.6M → $818.4M → $836.9M → $830.2M — that's a sequential *decline* in the most recent quarter, and YoY growth has decelerated from double digits to roughly 8.7% ($830.2M vs $763.7M). Net income at $78.2M is down from $90.3M sequentially and margin compressed from 10.8% to 9.4%. For a company the synthesis calls a "mature earner priced for slow decline," the print already shows the deceleration the bears warned about. Annual revenue growth was 8.0% ($2.98B → $3.22B) and the LTM run-rate ($3.29B) implies barely 6-7% forward growth if Q1 weakness persists. The $1.07B FY25 net income figure is a tax-benefit artifact (note the July 2024 $888M quarter at 120% margin — that's a deferred tax asset release, not operations), so trailing PE of 43x is optically flattering; on cleaner ~$310M FY26 NI, PE is ~39x, and on operating income of $299M, EV/OI is ~39x. That is not cheap for 7% growth.

Where I disagree with the prior stack: the synthesis fair-value of $51.80 (signal-adjusted $56.69) and the Thesis Evaluation's "trough valuation" bull argument are in tension, and I side with the synthesis. FCF of $1.06B on a $12.2B market cap is a ~8.7% FCF yield — that's genuinely attractive *if* you believe FCF holds, but FCF is inflated by SBC add-back (the July 2026 award grants totaling ~600K+ shares to insiders confirm dilution is meaningful — at $64 that's ~$38M in a single day of grants, annualized this is a material charge the "adjusted" numbers hide). Real owner earnings are closer to $700-800M, putting the true FCF yield at 5.7-6.5% — fair, not cheap. The Market Forces "neutral" and Narrative layer's "12.9% premium is narrative" reads are directionally right but too generous; I'd argue the premium is closer to 20-25% versus a defensible DCF given the Q1 sequential decline.

The contrarian case that no model articulates forcefully enough: DocuSign has zero debt, $602M cash, $1.06B FCF, and is buying back stock aggressively (implied by flat-ish share count despite massive SBC). This is a legitimate LBO/strategic target — Adobe tried once, and at $12B market cap versus $1B+ FCF, a private equity take-out at $75-80 is mathematically feasible (6-7x EV/FCF post-deal). That optionality is real and asymmetric. The counter-contrarian point: the reason no one has bid since Adobe's 2018 rumor is that eSignature *is* being commoditized, and CLM/IAM (Intelligent Agreement Management) is unproven — Q1's sequential decline is the first hard evidence the platform pivot isn't yet offsetting core stagnation. Insider selling is minimal (450 + 15,000 shares) but the massive July award grants suggest management is loading up on equity right before what they may expect to be a re-rating — or they're just cashing in via RSU vesting mechanics. Ambiguous.

Data gaps worth flagging: the "2026" dates suggest fiscal-year labeling that's a full year ahead of calendar — this is DocuSign's fiscal calendar (FY ending Jan), so "Q1 2026" is actually the April 2025 quarter, meaning the freshest data point is ~6 months stale relative to real-time. The current price of $64 versus a 52-week high implying ~$86 means the market has already digested some deterioration. Current ratio of 0.73 looks alarming but is normal for SaaS with large deferred revenue — not a red flag. Net: I partially agree with the synthesis fair-value framework but think signal-adjusted $56.69 is slightly too bearish given the takeout floor; my fair value is $58-62, essentially where it trades. This is not a mispricing — it's a coin flip on whether IAM works, with a takeout put underneath around $55-58. No edge long or short at $64; I'd want $52 to buy for the FCF yield and takeout optionality, or $75+ to short on multiple compression risk.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-31 02:47:47
Verdict Undervalued at $64 — fair value is closer to $72-75 if free cash flow stays near $1B and revenue growth holds around 8-10%.

DocuSign looks less like a broken SaaS story than the market narrative implies, but also less like a bargain than a screen based on free cash flow alone would suggest. The raw operating data show a company that has already crossed the difficult part of the maturity transition: annual revenue rose from $2.11B in FY22 to $3.22B in FY26, an 11% four-year CAGR, while operating margin moved from -2.9% to +9.3%. The latest four quarters totaled about $3.29B of revenue, up roughly 9% year over year, and quarterly net margins have settled into a real 8-11% band rather than one-off profitability. Gross margin remains elite at 79.4%, and the balance sheet is unusually clean for software at this scale: no debt and $602M of cash. That combination matters because it means this is not a hope trade on future efficiency; the efficiency is already here.

What stands out most is the cash generation relative to the valuation. On FY26 numbers, DocuSign produced $1.17B of operating cash flow and $1.06B of free cash flow against a $12.22B market cap, an FCF yield of roughly 8.7%. Even allowing for stock comp and working-capital timing, that is a real cash machine for a software company still growing high single digits. EV/revenue of 3.7x and EV/EBITDA of 28.7x are not optically cheap if you insist on classic SaaS growth comps, but they look more than reasonable for a business with 20% ROIC, no leverage, and a recurring-revenue base that has kept quarterly revenue tightly clustered between $764M and $837M over the last six reported quarters. The stock at $64 is being priced like a no-growth annuity with mild erosion risk; the actual data show a business still compounding revenue and expanding profitability.

The main thing I do not like is that the growth profile is flatter than the cash flow profile, and that often hides the market's real concern. Sequentially, revenue peaked at $836.9M in January 2026 and slipped to $830.2M in April 2026; that is not alarming by itself, but it is consistent with a business that may have largely exhausted the easy monetization from its installed base. Annual revenue growth has also slowed from the pandemic-era trajectory to something closer to 8-9%. On reported earnings, the picture is noisier than the cash metrics suggest: FY25 net income of $1.07B is clearly distorted by the absurd $888.2M quarter at 120.7% margin, so the headline P/E of 43x is actually understating how expensive the stock looks versus normalized GAAP earnings power. If you normalize toward the more recent quarterly run-rate of roughly $315M annual net income, the equity is closer to high-30s to low-40s times sustainable earnings, not a clear steal for a company with single-digit top-line growth.

The strongest case against my constructive read is straightforward: if e-signature is genuinely commoditizing, then a 3.7x EV/sales multiple is not cheap at all, because the core business could drift from 8% growth to low single digits while pricing pressure prevents margin expansion from offsetting it. The current ratio of 0.73 also reminds you that this is not a fortress from a liquidity optics standpoint, even if cash generation makes that manageable. Bears would also point out that recent earnings growth is negative on the momentum snapshot, insider activity is not signaling conviction, and software peers with stronger product breadth can bundle adjacent workflow tools in ways DocuSign cannot. I weigh those points less heavily because the reported results so far do not show a collapsing moat: revenue has not rolled over, gross margin has not cracked, and free cash flow has not deteriorated. Commoditization is a thesis; the numbers still describe resilience.

What would change my mind is pretty specific. If the next two quarters show revenue growth slipping below 6% year over year while quarterly revenue stays stuck around $830M and net margin falls back below 8%, I would conclude the cash flow peak is being harvested from a stagnating core and $64 is too high. Conversely, if DocuSign can push back above $850M quarterly revenue with double-digit year-over-year growth and sustain annualized FCF above $1.0B without margin compression, then the current price will look too conservative and a mid-$70s valuation would be justified. Right now, the stock is modestly mispriced to the upside because the market is giving little credit for the fact that this is already a durable, debt-free software cash compounder rather than a deteriorating pandemic leftover.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-31 02:48:26
Verdict Quality mature SaaS cash compounder at $64; 11.5× FCF and 8.7% yield make it modestly cheap versus 8% growth and 33% FCF margins, fair value nearer $72-78

DocuSign’s raw financials describe a business that has completed the hard part of the SaaS maturity curve and is now throwing off cash at a rate the equity market is only partially crediting. Fiscal 2026 revenue reached $3.22B, up roughly 8% from $2.98B, with quarterly run-rates locked in the low-to-mid $800M band ($830M most recently after $837M). That growth is unexciting, yet the conversion is elite: $1.17B operating cash flow and $1.06B free cash flow on only $106M of capex produce a 33% FCF margin. Gross margin sits at 79.4%, operating margin has expanded to 9.3% from near-zero two years earlier, and the balance sheet carries zero debt against $602M cash. The 2025 net-income spike to $1.07B was clearly one-time noise (the July 2024 quarter alone booked an $888M profit); clean 2026 earnings of $309M still imply a trailing P/E near 43×, but that multiple is a distortion. On free cash flow the stock trades at roughly 11.5×, an 8.7% FCF yield for a sticky, high-gross-margin franchise growing high-single digits with no leverage. Sequential revenue dipped slightly and the current ratio of 0.73 is tight, yet ROIC of 20% and ROE of 16% confirm capital is being deployed productively. The numbers therefore tell a mature-earner story that is already self-funding and modestly compounding, not a fading growth story that deserves a discount.

The valuation models that spit out a mid-$50s fair value and an 11% overvaluation signal are overweighting the reported P/E and underweighting cash generation. At 3.7× EV/revenue and 4.2× sales, DocuSign sits well below typical profitable SaaS peers that still clear 6–8× sales; the 28.7× EV/EBITDA is elevated only if one ignores that EBITDA still embeds stock-based compensation and that true owner earnings are closer to the $1.06B FCF figure. Insider activity is noise—routine awards and small sales—while the 8% revenue CAGR and 9% FCF CAGR are consistent with a steady compounder rather than a value trap. The market narrative of “boring excellence” is therefore directionally correct, but the 13% premium the narrative engine frets about looks more like a modest discount once cash flow, not GAAP earnings, is the anchor.

The strongest opposing case rests on the deceleration itself and the competitive overlay. Revenue growth has slowed from the teens into the 8% zone, the latest quarter slipped sequentially, and secondary signals flag “decelerating” with macro headwinds and below-sector benchmarks. E-signature is genuinely susceptible to bundling by Microsoft and Adobe; if core volume growth settles at mid-single digits while CLM and analytics fail to offset, the 11.5× FCF multiple compresses toward 8–9× and the stock belongs in the low $50s. The thesis evaluation’s top bear weights—commoditization at 72 and unproven CLM moat at 58—are real risks, and the near-zero implied FCF growth the market is embedding could prove correct if enterprise IT budgets stay constrained. I weigh this less heavily because the installed base remains highly retained, switching costs on agreement workflows are non-trivial, and the company already generates more than a billion dollars of annual free cash with room for operating-margin expansion above the current 9%. Commoditization fears have been priced for several years; the cash flow statement has not broken.

Sustained quarterly revenue growth re-accelerating above 12% year-over-year, or clear evidence that CLM/AI attach is adding 200-plus basis points of growth, would push me decisively bullish and toward a mid-$80s valuation. Conversely, two consecutive quarters of sub-5% growth or an explicit loss of a top-25 enterprise logo to a bundled Microsoft/Adobe offering would flip the stance to overvalued and imply downside toward $50.

Qwen Reading local experiment · off-panel
Independent reading · qwen3.8:27b on the local GPU · generated 2026-08-28 17:27:24 · 65.2s (85.1 tok/s) · replay of 2026-08-03 panel
Undervalued · conviction 3/5 · bull 6/10
followed the VERDICT/STANCE contract
Verdict Modestly undervalued at $55.09 — 9.4x EV/FCF on a 33%-FCF-margin, net-cash SaaS business growing 8% is at the cheap end of the sector's 10–15x regime; fair value $60–68, with the 9.3% operating margin and Microsoft bundling risk as the real ceiling, not the phantom "earnings decline" the one-time Q3'24 tax item creates.

The number that decides this case is the free cash flow: $1.06B on $3.22B of revenue, a 33% FCF margin, generated with zero debt and $602M of net cash. That is the engine, and it is real. The quarterly print confirms it — operating cash flow of $1.17B against capex of just $106M (3.3% of revenue) is the signature of a capital-light software toll-booth that has passed its investment phase. Revenue has grown from $2.11B (FY2022) to $3.22B (FY2026), a steady ~11% CAGR, and the last four same-quarter YoY comparisons all land in the 7.8–8.8% band. That is not "decelerating" in any alarming sense; it is a mature SaaS business compounding at a respectable clip. The "Revenue Confidence: decelerating" tag overstates the concern — the trend is flat-to-slightly-positive, not deteriorating.

The earnings picture requires one correction before any multiple is meaningful. The July 2024 quarter shows net income of $888.2M on $736M of revenue — a 120.7% margin that is a one-time item (almost certainly a deferred tax asset release or similar), not an operating result. That single quarter inflated FY2025 net income to $1.07B and makes the "earnings CAGR of 104.4%" and "recent earnings YoY of −71.1%" in the Momentum block pure artifacts. Strip it out and the clean run-rate is the FY2026 figure: $309M net income, $299M operating income, with the last seven non-distorted quarters averaging roughly $78M per quarter. The P/E on that clean base is $10.52B / $309M ≈ 34x, not the 37x the canonical metric shows (which is close but slightly off on the denominator). More usefully, the EV bridge is: $10.52B market cap minus $602M cash plus zero debt = $9.92B enterprise value. EV/FCF is 9.4x. EV/Revenue is 3.1x. For a SaaS company growing 8% with 33% FCF conversion and 20% ROIC, 9.4x FCF is at the low end of the 10–15x range that the sector commands for "mature but still growing" software names. The prior models' composite of $53.25 and signal-adjusted $59.00 bracket the current $55.09 price, and their "fair_value" verdict is directionally correct, though the $53.25 composite undershoots what the FCF multiple supports.

The genuine weakness is operating margin: 9.3% in FY2026, up from 1.1% in FY2024 and negative in 2022–23. For a business with 79% gross margin, a mature SaaS peer would be at 25–35% operating margin. The gap implies heavy R&D and S&M spend — either an investment in the CLM (contract lifecycle management) transition that has not yet paid down, or a competitive structure where pricing power is thinner than the "digital infrastructure" narrative suggests. The Market Forces layer's reference to Microsoft commoditization and AI disruption is the right risk to name, and the 36% drawdown from 52-week highs shows the market has already discounted some of that fear. The insider block is ten A-Award grants on a single date — compensation mechanics, zero informational content. The "Neutral Insider Activity" tag is accurate.

The strongest case against my read is the growth ceiling. Eight percent revenue growth on a $3.2B base is $250M of incremental revenue per year — meaningful, but it is not the 20%+ growth that justifies 20x+ FCF multiples. If the CLM transition stalls and core eSignature continues to commoditize, growth could drift to 4–5%, at which point 9.4x FCF becomes the floor, not the entry. The 9.3% operating margin also means that any further competitive pressure on pricing hits the bottom line directly, with no margin cushion. A bear applying 7x FCF (commodity software, 5% growth) gets EV of $7.4B, equity of $8.0B, or roughly $42/share — a 24% downside. That scenario is not implausible if Microsoft bundles e-signature into Teams at a loss-leader price.

What would change my mind in either direction: a quarterly print showing revenue growth reaccelerating above 12% (CLM traction) would push the fair multiple to 12–13x FCF and fair value toward $70+; conversely, two consecutive quarters of revenue growth below 6% or operating margin compressing below 7% would validate the 7x FCF bear case and $45 becomes the anchor. The next two earnings reports are the tripwire.

At $55.09, the stock is priced at 9.4x FCF with 10% FCF yield on an EV basis, net cash on the balance sheet, and 20% ROIC. That is not expensive for what it is. It is not a 30% upside opportunity either, because the growth rate caps the multiple. Fair value sits in the $60–68 range — modestly above the current price, but not by enough to call it a mispricing.

Experiment only: this reading is not a panel seat and feeds nothing — compare it against the Claude, GPT and Grok readings above.
Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 7.0; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 5.0
fairly valued · conviction 3/5 · Δ -2.0 vs panel · self: 5.0
GPT gpt-5.4 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +1.0 vs panel · self: 7.0
Grok grok-4.5 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +1.0 vs panel · self: 6.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-31 02:56:47
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality - wait for a dip 7/10
Good business at a full price with a fresh AI narrative - interesting, but not a buy at $64.
The cruxWhether DocuSign can convert the Gemini/IAM AI story into growth reacceleration before the market's 'already priced in' pushback wins - that gap between $52 deserved value and $64 tape is the whole trade.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from DOCU's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionStable Share Count
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+44
Strong
edge √Σ 136 · risk √Σ 89 · conf 8/10

Revenue has compounded steadily from $2.11B (2022) to $3.22B (2026), gross margin sits at a software-elite 79.4%, and operating margin has swung from -2.9% to +9.3% over five years. Free cash flow is the real story: $445M to $1.06B, with OCF/NI at 1.1x, accruals at -18.4% of assets, and a Beneish M of -3.26 and Altman Z of 3.4 all pointing to clean earnings quality. The 2025 net income of $1.07B is inflated by a deferred tax valuation-allowance release (typical for a company crossing into sustained profitability); the 2026 print of $309M is the more honest run-rate, which still puts real GAAP earnings behind the FCF. Balance sheet is self-funding: $602M liquid cash, no net debt, and $1.06B annual FCF means the business does not need capital markets. Diluted share count grew from 196.7M to 210.3M over five years - a ~1.6% CAGR that is disciplined for a company this SBC-heavy, and the July 2026 award tape (Thygesen 319K, Grayson 134K, Hansen 134K, etc.) confirms SBC remains large and must keep being offset by buybacks to hold the line. Insider directional signal is neutral to mildly negative: two small S-Sales ($929K total) versus zero open-market buys, but nothing screams distribution. The bigger quality question is durability - e-signature is commoditizing (Adobe Sign, Dropbox Sign, native platform features), and the shift to 'Intelligent Agreement Management' is unproven. This is a healthy business today; the question is whether it stays one.

Strengths 4
m78
Genuine operating leverage emerging
Operating margin expanded from -2.9% (2022) to +9.3% (2026) on 53% cumulative revenue growth, with gross margin holding at 79%+. This is real structural improvement, not a one-off.
m82
Elite FCF conversion
FCF grew from $445M to $1.06B; OCF/NI at 1.1x, accruals -18.4% of assets, Beneish -3.26. Cash generation is high-quality and not an accrual artifact.
m60
Self-funding with net cash
$602M cash, no meaningful debt, Altman Z 3.4 (safe). Survival is not a question and capital access is not required.
m45
Disciplined share count for a SaaS name
Diluted shares up only ~6.3% total over 5 years (1.6% CAGR) despite heavy equity awards - implies buybacks are actively offsetting SBC dilution.
Concerns 4
m55
Heavy ongoing equity compensation
July 2026 awards to just six named execs total ~770K shares. SBC remains a large real cost and per-share value depends on continued buyback offset.
m60
Moat durability is the open question
E-signature is increasingly commoditized by Adobe, Dropbox, and native cloud offerings. Revenue growth has decelerated to ~8% and future growth depends on unproven IAM/AI expansion - not evident in the financials yet.
m30
2025 net income flattered by tax benefit
The $1.07B NI in 2025 versus $309M in 2026 on similar operating profile suggests a large one-time deferred tax valuation allowance release; underlying earnings power is closer to the 2026 figure.
m20
Mild insider selling, no buying
0 buys vs 2 sales totaling $929K in the last 12 months - not distribution, but no conviction signal either.
This is a legitimately good business now, but a recently good one. The financial machinery is working: high gross margin, real operating leverage, $1B+ of clean FCF, net cash, and dilution held to ~1.6% CAGR despite heavy equity comp. On the mechanical forensics there is essentially nothing to complain about. What keeps me from calling it robust is the underlying franchise question - e-signature is not obviously a durable moat, growth is decelerating, and the whole thesis for the next decade rests on an IAM/AI pivot the numbers cannot yet validate. I read DocuSign as a solidly healthy mature software earner with a live strategic question over its head - a strong Strong, not yet a Fortress.
Verify before trusting this (6)
  • Confirm the 2025 net income spike was driven by deferred tax valuation allowance release, not operating gains
  • Actual buyback dollars vs SBC expense to verify per-share protection is sustainable
  • Customer/enterprise retention (NRR/DBNR) trends and billings growth to test moat vs commoditization thesis
  • Progress and monetization of Intelligent Agreement Management (IAM) platform pivot
  • Customer concentration and international mix disclosed in 10-K
  • Any convertible/debt terms - none flagged but worth confirming in filings
Valuation / Mispricing
-49
Rich
edge √Σ 39 · risk √Σ 93 · conf 7/10
Price $64 vs deserved ~$52-57 - roughly 12-19% overpaid, no margin of safety. attractive below $50.00

The composite fair value sits at $51.80 and the signal-adjusted FV at $56.69, both below the $64 price implying -11% to -19% downside to deserved value. The DCF outlier at $83 assumes growth reacceleration that the bear case (mid-single-digit normalization, Microsoft/Adobe pressure) directly challenges, while the EPV floor of $11 is a runaway pessimistic method; discarding both extremes, the anchored PE of $30 and signal-adj $56.69 bracket a deserved zone in the low-$50s. That's a modestly stretched price, not a bubble - the market is fairly paying up for a $1B+ FCF, net-cash software business with clean earnings quality.

Cheap signals 2
m30
DCF suggests real upside if durable
DCF at $83 (+30%) shows that IF the cash-generation profile persists at scale, the stock is cheap - but this is the one method disagreeing with three others.
m25
Quality and earnings honesty support deserved value
High earnings quality (no haircut) and Strong business grade justify pushing deserved value toward the upper end of the $52-57 range, keeping this from being egregious overvaluation.
Rich / priced-in 3
m60
Price above composite and signal-adjusted FV
$64 vs composite $51.80 (-19%) and signal-adj $56.69 (-11%). Consistent overpricing across the blended methods.
m55
Anchored PE says $30
The earnings-multiple anchor lands at $30 - less than half today's price - flagging that current profitability alone doesn't support $64; you're paying for growth that's decelerating.
m45
Priced for reacceleration in a decelerating story
Bear case has growth normalizing to mid-single digits with intensifying MSFT/ADBE competition; $64 requires the bull compounding case to actually deliver.
I'm not interested here. Three of four methods say deserved value is in the low-$50s, and the one method that likes it (DCF at $83) is exactly the method that runs away when you feed it optimistic terminal assumptions on a decelerating top line. The business is genuinely good and the earnings are clean, but 'good business, full price' is not the trade. I'd want it near $50 - roughly 20% lower - before the margin of safety is real. At $64 this is a hold-if-you-own-it, not a buy.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Billings and net-retention trajectory next print - is growth stabilizing or still decelerating
  • IAM (Intelligent Agreement Management) contribution to new ARR - the reacceleration lever
  • Stock-based comp as % of revenue and buyback pace vs dilution
  • Enterprise win rates vs Adobe Sign / Microsoft in RFPs
General Sentiment
+23
Tailwind
tail √Σ 79 · head √Σ 56 · conf 6/10

DOCU is being repositioned in the tape from 'post-pandemic has-been' to 'AI-enabled agreement platform' after the Google Cloud Gemini Enterprise for Legal integration. News flow over the last 72 hours is uniformly on-narrative: three separate write-ups on the Gemini tie-in plus a group note lumping DOCU with Snowflake, Adobe and others as AI-benefiting enterprise software. That is the kind of narrative refresh that turns a sleepy steady-compounder story into something momentum accounts will at least look at, and it shows up in the recent 7.5% pre-earnings pop.

Tailwinds 3
m55
AI narrative graft onto a dull story
The Gemini Enterprise for Legal integration gives DOCU a credible AI hook that news outlets are actively amplifying, refreshing an otherwise boring compounder narrative right into an AI-hungry tape.
m45
Enterprise-software AI halo
DOCU is now being bucketed with Snowflake, Adobe and other AI-beneficiary software names after upbeat commentary that AI is a tailwind, not a threat, to legacy enterprise SaaS. Group flow lifts this name.
m35
Risk-on tape, mild lift
Regime is risk-on with VIX at 14.4 and S&P near highs, but DOCU's 0.87 beta means the tape is a gentle push, not a shove. It supports multiple expansion in story-refreshing names like this one.
Headwinds 3
m40
'Already priced in' chatter
Multiple headlines explicitly question whether the AI upside is already in the stock and flag DOCU as above fair value on traditional multiples. That caps how far this narrative can run without a fundamental beat.
m30
Rates/valuation macro drag on SaaS
10y at 4.67% and market PE ~26 is a mild ongoing weight on premium-multiple software; not decisive for a profitable low-beta name but it keeps a lid on re-rating.
m25
Narrative intensity is minimal
Story archetype is steady-compounder with low cult coefficient - even a positive AI headline cycle doesn't generate the momentum-chasing flows a high-intensity narrative would.
Net, I read this as a modest tailwind. The Gemini integration has done exactly what a stalled compounder story needs - it has given the tape a fresh reason to talk about DOCU in the AI conversation instead of the post-COVID hangover conversation, and it is landing in a friendly risk-on regime. But the narrative is low-intensity, the 'already priced in' pushback is already appearing in the same news cycle, and beta is under 1, so this is a real push, not a squeeze. Lean long the sentiment, but do not confuse a story refresh with a mania.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Upcoming DOCU earnings print and any guide-up tied to AI/IAM monetization - the make-or-break for whether this narrative sticks
  • Whether sell-side starts raising targets on the Gemini partnership or dismisses it as optical
  • Any Microsoft/Adobe competitive response headline that would reintroduce the bear case
  • Follow-through in the enterprise-SaaS-as-AI-beneficiary group trade
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
-5
Holding
edge √Σ 90 · risk √Σ 94 · conf 7/10

The world is still digitizing paper agreements, but the easy conversion happened in 2020-21; what remains is slower, more enterprise, more procurement-committee-driven. Simultaneously the software demand cycle is contracting and higher-for-longer rates suppress the transaction verticals that generate envelope volume. That combination argues for a durable but unexciting mid-single-digit top line rather than either collapse or reacceleration. The genuine open question is whether AI turns agreements into structured data that a workflow incumbent monetizes, or into a commodity output any model can produce — DocuSign's audit-trail, identity and legal-defensibility layer is the part machines do not casually replicate, and that is where its next decade of earnings power resides.

Growth drivers 4
m53
IAM platform attach on an installed base
CLM, document generation, web forms, ID verification and agreement analytics give DocuSign a second product motion on ~1.7m+ existing customers. Each attach lifts ACV without new logo acquisition cost — the only credible mechanism to arrest core-eSignature deceleration. Adoption is early enough to matter to years 2-3, not to the next two prints.
m55
Operating leverage is real, not cosmetic
Matched-quarter operating income +85% YoY on +8.7% revenue, and industry-wide margins expanded ~4.1pp over three years. Cost base is now sized for mid-single-digit growth, so earnings power compounds well above revenue for several more quarters. FCF CAGR ~9.2% corroborates.
m42
Structurally sticky workflow embedment
Agreements sit inside CRM, HR and procurement systems of record; rip-and-replace requires re-plumbing audit trails and legal defensibility. This is why revenue volatility is only 0.0019 and all years are positive — the base does not churn violently even in a contracting software demand cycle.
m21
International and self-serve mix
Digitization of paper agreement processes outside the US is a genuinely under-penetrated pool, and the low-touch/self-serve channel adds growth without quota capacity. Supports the floor rather than an inflection.
Growth risks 5
m58
Net retention hovering near unity
The measured deceleration (quarterly trend explicitly 'decelerating') plus ~8% total growth implies expansion within the base has compressed to roughly flat-to-slightly-positive. When dollar retention sits near 100%, growth becomes entirely a new-logo function — the fragile shape.
m49
Bundled substitution from Adobe and Microsoft
eSignature is increasingly a checkbox feature inside suites customers already pay for. This does not cause a cliff — it caps pricing power and slowly erodes the SMB/mid-market tier, which is exactly where seat-based volume grows.
m42
Core category maturity post-pandemic pull-forward
The signature-volume TAM was consumed early. Category median growth of ~8.0% against a sector in contraction (demand score -2) means the tide no longer lifts; incremental growth must be manufactured by product, not by adoption.
m30
Rate- and transaction-sensitive verticals
Real estate, mortgage and insurance origination volumes drive envelope counts. With the 10y at 4.67 and macro headwinds flagged, these verticals stay subdued, capping the cyclical upside that would otherwise reaccelerate usage.
m22
AI agents could disintermediate the document
If agreements become machine-negotiated data objects, the value migrates to the contract data layer. DocuSign's analytics/IAM stack is a plausible answer, but it is unproven and the transition risks compressing per-envelope economics.
vs expectations: ~6m above · 1y inline · 2-3y above
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
Lower -8.3% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 31, 2026, DOCU was $65.44. We expect it to be $60.00 by Mar 2027, and we consider it great value under $50.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 31, 2026.

Price when predicted$65.44
Our estimate for Mar 2027$60.00-8.3%
Great value below$50.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

Post-Report Due Diligence NOTES
The report is written. This is what its valuation stands on.
Analyzed Sep 18, 2026 · 02:42 21d ago
Read epv-floor ext-gem-composite anchored-pe · FY income statement, balance sheet
1 finding · $0, re-derived on each view

Evidence for a closer look, not a verdict — no score or designation on this page has been changed by it. Items marked material are ones where a conclusion above moves to the other side of the price.

Share divisor — basic vs diluted NOTE known case
as published 193,057,000 basic → alternative 209,118,000 diluted
Diluted share count is 8.3% higher than the divisor used. Basic is what is outstanding today; diluted is what a buyer of the whole equity faces. Every per-share fair value on this page is 7.7% lower on the diluted basis.
Price at analysis $64.00. This is where an investigation should start — it is not where one ends. Nothing here was checked against the filings, the tape, or the news; that is the investigator's job.
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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.761 · c8efdcfa · 2026-10-09 10:22:15