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OLDER Analysis Report
Aug 29, 2026
40 days ago · 100% complete
This report is 40 days old — newer filings and price moves since then are not reflected.
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Okta Inc. Class A Common Stock (OKTA) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-10-08): Designation Low · Gem Score -45 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 8 · Value -80 · Sentiment 79 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $85.40 vs $166.22 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysis — the core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Okta Inc. Class A Common Stock

OKTA NASDAQ
Technology · Software - Infrastructure
San Francisco, CA 94105, United States okta.com Updated Aug 28, 4:13pm
Price
$166.22
Market Cap
$30.1B
Employees
6,366
Beta
0.76
Avg Volume
3,207,115
CEO
Mr. Todd McKinnon

Okta Inc. Class A Common Stock represents the publicly traded shares of Okta, a cloud-based identity and access management company headquartered in San Francisco, California. Okta provides software that helps organizations securely manage digital identities and control access across applications, devices, and networks. Its core products include single sign-on, multi-factor authentication, lifecycle management, universal directory, API access management, and adaptive authentication tools. The company serves enterprises, small and medium-sized businesses, educational institutions, nonprofits, and government agencies across the United States and international markets. Okta’s platform is used to support workforce identity and customer identity needs, making it a key provider in cybersecurity and enterprise software infrastructure. The stock is commonly followed by market participants interested in the software and security sectors.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 29, 2026 3:41am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$166.22
as of Aug 29, 3:30am (40d ago)
Change · Aug 29
-6.69 (-3.87%)
Day Range
$166.10 – $173.42
52-Week Range
$62.66 – $174.85
50-Day MA
$140.86
200-Day MA
$99.73
Volume
4,422,042.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 40d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 175,347,471.00
Float 165,645,371.00
Free Float 94.5%
High free float — 94.5% of shares trade freely, ~5.5% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 29, 2026 3:53am (40d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 29, 2026 3:41am (40d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 29, 2026 3:38am
P/E · trailing (TTM) (Price per dollar of earnings over the past year — not a run-rate or forward P/E)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
126.89
Stock Price: $166.22
EPS (Diluted): 1.31
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
4.26
Stock Price: $166.22
Total Equity: $7.00B
Shares: 179,290,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
177.33
Market Cap: $30.05B
Total Debt: $350.00M
Cash: $858.00M
EBITDA: $162.00M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$28.7B
Market Cap: $30.05B
Total Debt: $350.00M
Cash: $858.00M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
77.4%
Gross Profit: $2.26B
Revenue: $2.92B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
5.1%
Operating Income: $149.00M
Revenue: $2.92B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
8.1%
Net Income: $235.00M
Revenue: $2.92B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
3.4%
Net Income: $235.00M
Total Equity: $7.00B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
2.1%
Operating Income: $149.00M
Tax Rate: 7.8%
Equity: $7.00B
Total Debt: $350.00M
Cash: $858.00M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
1.43
Current Assets: $3.64B
Current Liabilities: $2.55B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.05
Short-Term Debt: $350.00M
Long-Term Debt: $0.00
Total Debt: $350.00M
Total Equity: $7.00B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$16.28
Revenue: $2.92B
Shares: 179,290,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$39.04
Total Equity: $7.00B
Shares: 179,290,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$4.88
Operating CF: $884.00M
CapEx: -$9.00M
Shares: 179,290,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
—
Last Dividend: $0.00
Stock Price: $166.22
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
—
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $235.00M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 29, 2026 3:38am
Compares OKTA against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 29, 2026 3:41am (40d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Revenue $1.3B $1.9B $2.3B $2.6B $2.9B
Cost of Revenue $396.4M $546.0M $581.0M $618.0M $661.0M
Gross Profit $903.8M $1.3B $1.7B $2.0B $2.3B
Operating Expenses $1.7B $2.1B $2.2B $2.1B $2.1B
Operating Income -$767.1M -$812.0M -$516.0M -$74.0M $149.0M
Net Income -$848.4M -$815.0M -$355.0M $28.0M $235.0M
EBITDA -$755.0M -$800.0M -$504.0M -$61.0M $162.0M
EPS $-5.73 $-5.16 $-2.17 $0.16 $1.33
EPS (Diluted) $-5.73 $-5.16 $-2.17 $0.06 $1.31
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 29, 2026 3:30am (40d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Cash & Equivalents $260.1M $264.0M $334.0M $409.0M $858.0M
Total Current Assets $3.0B $3.2B $3.0B $3.4B $3.6B
Total Assets $9.2B $9.3B $9.0B $9.4B $9.7B
Current Liabilities $1.2B $1.5B $1.8B $2.5B $2.6B
Long-Term Debt $1.8B $2.2B $1.2B $349.0M $0
Total Liabilities $3.3B $3.8B $3.1B $3.0B $2.7B
Total Equity $5.9B $5.5B $5.9B $6.4B $7.0B
Retained Earnings -$1.8B -$2.5B -$2.8B -$2.8B -$2.6B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 29, 2026 3:53am (40d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Operating Cash Flow $104.1M $86.0M $512.0M $750.0M $884.0M
Capital Expenditure -$12.3M -$12.0M -$8.0M -$8.0M -$9.0M
Free Cash Flow $91.8M $74.0M $504.0M $742.0M $875.0M
Acquisitions (net) -$215.2M -$4.0M -$22.0M -$56.0M -$56.0M
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) — — — — —
Dividends Paid — — — — —
Stock Buybacks — — $0 $0 -$73.0M
Net Change in Cash -$176.0M -$2.0M $71.0M $73.0M $449.0M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 29, 2026 3:41am (40d ago)
Metric 2023 2024 2025 2026
Revenue Growth +42.9% +21.8% +15.3% +11.8%
Gross Profit Growth +45.2% +28.2% +18.4% +13.4%
Operating Income Growth -5.9% +36.5% +85.7% +301.4%
Net Income Growth +3.9% +56.4% +107.9% +739.3%
EBITDA Growth -6.0% +37.0% +87.9% +365.6%
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable not yet run 17 computed · 6 not applicable · 1 not yet run
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Computed 2026-09-24 02:03
-0.9 : 1 +1σ upside vs −1σ downside, from this company's own quarterly history
A +1σ run of quarters pays -80%; a −1σ run costs 85%. Ratio -0.9:1 (μ 12.9%, σ 4.3% , 16 pairs).
Older method (repeat-worst-quarter): -0.9 : 1
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($166.22)
Bull — recovery +16% 14.2% $42.01 -75%
Base — stabilizes +11% 12.3% $31.20 -81%
Bear — keeps slipping +5% 10.5% $22.65 -86%
Stress — last quarter repeats +12% 9.6% $25.61 -85%
Upside — a +1σ run of quarters (v2) +17% 10.6% $33.28 -80%
Stress — a −1σ run of quarters (v2) +9% 10.6% $25.42 -85%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2025-10-31) — growth stays at 11.6% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×1.00). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jul 2026, Apr 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue +10.9% · operating income +103.8% · net income +47.3% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending Oct 31, 2025 (revenue +11.6% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jul 31, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for OKTA — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-29 04:06

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Growing Okta is still growing revenue at low-double-digits with a genuine profitability inflection (operating income +104% YoY), but the growth rate is decaying and running ~3pp below its own expanding category — durable, not dynamic. conf 7/10
Share loss Category growing · Category (Software - Infrastructure) is in expansion with ~14.5% median recent growth and industry revenue CAGR of 15.7% plus broad margin expansion; Okta grew ~11.8% recently — roughly 3pp behind. The company is growing but capturing less than its proportional share of a rising market, consistent with Microsoft's bundled identity absorbing the easy incremental seats.
Next 2 quarters
Growing
Contracted backlog and renewal-heavy revenue make ~9-12% revenue growth close to mechanical for the next two prints, and the cost structure is still delivering large incremental margin. The earnings line, not the top line, is where the surprise capacity sits.
↑ above expectations
Year 1
Growing
Full-year lands in the high-single to low-double-digit revenue range with sharply higher operating income. Guidance philosophy here is conservative-then-modest-raise; new products add ACV but not enough to reverse the deceleration within the fiscal year.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Holding
Structural read: category grows ~15%, Okta grows below it, and the gap is caused by bundling economics that discounts and product breadth blunt but do not close. Revenue growth most likely settles high-single-digit; earnings power still rises via margin, but the margin lever is finite once it annualizes. Not shrinking — the subscription base and governance/PAM attach hold the line — but not compounding at the rate implied.
↓ below expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
66 Operating leverage inflection — Operating income +103.8% YoY on ~11% revenue growth; net income +47.3%. Sales-efficiency reset and opex discipline are converting modest top-line into outsized earnings and FCF (FCF CAGR ~31.8%). This mechanism has 4-6 more quarters of runway before it annualizes.
50 New-product attach beyond core SSO/MFA — Identity Governance, Privileged Access, Identity Security Posture Management and Auth0/CIAM are the incremental growth vector; they raise ACV per customer without needing seat expansion, which is the only credible path back toward category-rate growth.
30 Category expansion — machine/agent identity — Non-human and AI-agent identity broadens the addressable unit from employees to workloads and agents, decoupling revenue from customer headcount. Early, unproven in revenue, but it is a company-specific product line, not a slogan.
41 Subscription base durability — Multi-year revenue CAGR 13.6% with volatility only 0.0175 and all years positive; contracted, renewal-driven revenue makes a sudden collapse structurally unlikely even under competitive pressure.
Growth risks
70 Microsoft Entra bundling — Entra ID travels free-ish inside E5. This compresses Okta's workforce-identity pricing and win rates in exactly the mid-market and enterprise segments that drove past land-and-expand economics; it is a permanent structural discount, not a cycle.
60 Growth below category — share loss — Recent YoY 11.8% vs industry 14.9% (-3.0pp) while the infrastructure-software category is in expansion phase. Underperforming a rising tide is the diagnostic shape of position erosion, not macro.
54 Decelerating quarterly trend — Trend flagged 'decelerating'; the step-down from mid-teens to ~11% implies net retention drifting toward the low 100s. Absent a new-product step-change, the base case is high-single-digit revenue growth within two years.
35 Seat-based exposure to enterprise headcount — Workforce identity pricing keys off employee counts; flat-to-down tech hiring and IT budget scrutiny under a 4.67% 10y directly caps expansion revenue independent of competitive win rates.
18 Residual trust overhang from breaches — Prior security incidents at an identity vendor raise renewal-cycle scrutiny and lengthen enterprise sales cycles; damage is fading but still a friction on new-logo velocity.
Identity is one of the few security budget lines that survives cost scrutiny — it is a compliance and access prerequisite, not discretionary tooling — so the demand floor is high. But the world is changing in a way that is mixed for Okta: the shift to agentic/AI workloads multiplies identities to be governed (favorable, and Okta has product aimed at it), while the same shift concentrates buying power with platform vendors who can bundle identity into an existing suite. Macro is a headwind at the margin (4.67% 10y, tighter IT budgets, soft tech headcount) which suppresses seat expansion more than renewals. Net: a growing world that pays Okta less per unit of growth than it did three years ago.
Growth position composite -17
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
70Next 2 quarters · Growing
70Year 1 · Growing
50Years 2–3 · Holding
-17Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-29 03:52:38
Verdict Modestly overvalued — fair value $130-140 on SBC-adjusted owner earnings, not $71; wait for a pullback below $140 or a Q3 confirmation of the Q2 acceleration before committing.

The raw trajectory here is genuinely impressive and I want to separate that from the valuation question. Quarterly revenue went $665M→$688M→$728M→$742M→$761M→$765M→$805M — the July print is a clean sequential acceleration (+5.2% QoQ, the strongest in the series) after four quarters of ~2-3% sequential. Net income margin expanded from 2.4% to 14.4% over eight quarters, and TTM FCF of $875M on $2.92B revenue is a 30% FCF margin — that is a real software business, not a story. At $30B market cap, EV is roughly $29.5B (net cash ~$508M), so EV/FCF ≈ 34x on trailing, closer to ~27-28x on forward if FCF grows with revenue. That is not obviously egregious for a 12-15% grower with 77% gross margins and expanding operating leverage.

Where I part company with the synthesis "$71 fair value" verdict: that number implies EV/FCF around 15x, which is a distressed-melting-ice-cube multiple, not appropriate for a business generating $875M of FCF growing FCF at 31% CAGR with a fortress balance sheet ($858M cash vs $350M debt). The EV/EBITDA of 177x is correctly flagged as garbage — GAAP EBITDA is suppressed by SBC and near-breakeven op income, but cash generation is the real signal. P/E of 127x is similarly misleading because net income only recently inflected. I think the composite fair value is anchored on the wrong denominators. That said, the signal-adjusted $91 is more defensible; a fair value band of $110-135 (EV/FCF 25-30x, PEG-reasonable for this profile) feels more honest than either $71 or $166.

The contrarian-to-the-contrarians case: Microsoft Entra bundling has been "killing Okta" in analyst notes for three years, and yet Q2 revenue accelerated to 10.6% YoY with margins ripping. If Entra were actually winning, you would see it in the numbers by now — you don't. The 2022 breach is four years stale. Auth0 attach and Identity Governance are becoming real revenue lines. The market narrative layer calls this "platform-monopoly, anchored" — I think that's directionally right; the anchoring is doing more work than the narrative premium. The bear story requires deceleration below 10% and margin stall; the actual data shows the opposite in the most recent print. Where I'd push back on my own bullishness: revenue CAGR of 13.6% is materially below the 20%+ that peer SaaS at 10x sales requires, and RPO/billings weren't provided here — a single strong quarter isn't a trend, and insider activity is net selling (four sales, one option exercise, in July alone).

Data gaps that matter: no RPO, no net retention rate (NRR is the single most important Okta metric and it's missing), no SBC disclosure (which likely explains why GAAP NI understates true dilution — the $235M NI vs $875M FCF gap is largely SBC add-back, meaning "real" owner earnings are closer to $400-500M, not $875M). Adjusting for a ~$400M SBC drag, EV/owner-earnings is closer to 60-70x, which does support the overvalued call more than my FCF math suggests. This is the crux: if you believe SBC is a real cost (it is), the synthesis verdict has more merit; if you use headline FCF, the stock is reasonable. I'll split the difference — modestly overvalued, not 45% overvalued. Fair value $130-140, current $166 implies ~20% downside, not 45%. I dissent partially from the synthesis: right direction, wrong magnitude. The market-forces "neutral" and narrative "anchored/moderate durability" reads are closer to correct than the DCF composite. I would not short this; I would not chase it at $166; I'd be a buyer in the $130s if the Q3 print confirms the acceleration.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-29 03:52:51
Verdict Overvalued at $166 — strong execution and cash flow are real, but a ~10x sales multiple is too rich for an 11-14% grower unless margins inflect much further; fair value looks closer to $115-$130.

Okta’s numbers tell a cleaner story than the stock price does. This is no longer a cash-burning SaaS turnaround hope case: trailing quarterly revenue has stepped from $665M to $805M over eight reported quarters, while net margin improved from 2.4% to 14.4%. Annual revenue rose from $2.26B in FY24 to $2.61B in FY25 to $2.92B in FY26, and operating income swung from -$516M to -$74M to +$149M in just two years. Free cash flow at $875M on $2.92B of revenue is exceptional on its face, nearly 30% of sales, and the balance sheet is clean with $858M cash against just $350M debt. If you screen for “durable software business that has crossed into profitability,” Okta qualifies. The problem is that the market is already paying as if this operational rehabilitation is only the midpoint, not the achievement.

At $30.1B of market cap and roughly 10.2x sales, investors are capitalizing a business whose actual top-line growth has slowed to something much closer to low teens than high growth. The latest quarter’s $805M was up 11.8% year over year; the annual revenue CAGR over the provided period is 13.6%. That is respectable, but it is not the kind of growth that comfortably supports a double-digit revenue multiple unless margins are headed materially higher from here. Gross margin at 77.4% is healthy, but FY26 operating margin was only 5.1%, and even the recent quarterly run-rate, while improving, does not yet prove a stable 20%+ operating model. On annual numbers, the P/E is 127x and EV/revenue about 9.8x. That’s a valuation for a business expected either to reaccelerate growth or to deliver much fatter earnings soon; the raw data only clearly supports “profitable now,” not “superior economics already earned.”

What stands out most is the disconnect between excellent cash generation and only modest GAAP profitability. Operating cash flow of $884M versus operating income of $149M is a huge spread. Some of that is normal for SaaS, but it also means headline FCF is flattering the current valuation case more than net income does. With capex only $9M, nearly all operating cash flow drops to free cash flow, which makes the business look more mature and cash-rich than its income statement multiple suggests. That cash deserves credit, and the company’s financial risk is low, but the market appears to be valuing Okta on premium quality and strategic category leadership at the same time that the growth curve is bending down. A 10x sales multiple on 12% growth can work for a best-in-class compounder with obvious pricing power and widening margins; for Okta, it demands a degree of confidence in competitive durability that the numbers alone do not give me.

The best argument against this bearish valuation read is straightforward: the business may be early in a margin unlock that makes today’s multiples look less extreme very quickly. Quarterly net income went from $16M in the October 2024 quarter to $116M in the latest quarter on revenue up just $140M, which is powerful incremental profitability. If that trend persists, then FY26’s 5.1% operating margin materially understates forward earning power. A company with 77% gross margin, minimal capex needs, net cash, and almost $900M of annual free cash flow can plausibly grow into a premium multiple even with only low-teens revenue growth. The bull case would also say that identity is sticky, mission-critical, and not easily displaced once embedded, so decelerating growth does not necessarily mean deteriorating economics. I take that seriously; it is why I see this as overvalued rather than broken.

What would change my mind is evidence that Okta can either reaccelerate growth back toward the mid-teens sustainably or convert the current revenue base into clearly double-digit operating margins on an annual basis. If the next few quarters show revenue compounding from $805M toward $850M+ with year-over-year growth lifting rather than slipping, that would justify more of the premium. Alternatively, if FY27 operating income looks on track for $350M-$450M and free cash flow stays near or above $900M without quality deterioration, then the stock could deserve a much higher floor than a standard maturing SaaS multiple. Absent that, I think the market is paying today for a version of Okta that is better than the one the reported numbers currently prove.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-29 03:53:27
Verdict Overvalued at $166 vs. ~$90–110 fundamental support; profitability real but 10× sales unjustified at ~12% growth

The raw numbers describe a company that has completed a textbook SaaS rehabilitation and is now being asked to justify a premium that belongs to a different growth regime. Revenue climbed from $1.30B in FY2022 to $2.92B in FY2026, but the trajectory has clearly bent: the latest four quarters run $742M → $761M → $765M → $805M, and trailing revenue growth has compressed to roughly 12% year-over-year against a 13.6% multi-year CAGR. That is no longer high-growth infrastructure; it is mid-teens software with a decelerating pulse. What *has* transformed is cash generation and the P&L. Operating income swung from –$812M (FY2023) to +$149M (FY2026); free cash flow hit $875M on only $9M of capex, a 30% FCF margin that is the single strongest fact in the entire briefing. Quarterly net margins have stepped from 2.4% to 14.4% in two years. The balance sheet is pristine—$858M cash against $350M debt, debt-to-equity 0.05. So the fundamental story is real: Okta is now a profitable, cash-compounding identity franchise. The valuation story is not. At $166 and a $30B enterprise, the stock trades at 10.2× sales, ~10× EV/revenue, and 127× earnings while ROIC sits at 2.1% and ROE at 3.4%. Those returns on capital are incompatible with a double-digit sales multiple unless growth reaccelerates and operating margins march toward the mid-20s. Neither is visible in the current run-rate.

The prior models correctly flag overvaluation on a composite fair value near $91, and the narrative layer explains the gap: the market is still paying an 80%+ premium for the “identity as the new perimeter / platform monopoly” story. That narrative is fraying. Growth is decelerating, not reaccelerating post-Auth0; Microsoft Entra bundling is structural, not cyclical; and an EV/EBITDA of 177 is simply a mathematical artifact of still-thin EBITDA, not a signal of quality. Insider activity in July 2026 was net selling across multiple blocks totaling nearly 70k shares, which is not catastrophic but is directionally unhelpful at these prices. FCF quality is excellent and the gross margin of 77% gives real operating leverage left to harvest, but leverage on 12% revenue growth does not underwrite a 10× sales multiple when peer mature SaaS clears closer to 5–7×. The stock has already rerated from the $63 distress zone on the profitability proof; the remaining gap between $91 signal-adjusted value and $166 is pure narrative duration risk.

The strongest case against an overvalued read is the FCF engine itself. Annualizing the current cash-flow run-rate and applying even a conservative 25–30× FCF multiple on a path to 20%+ operating margins could support a mid-$100s price if growth stabilizes in the mid-teens and churn stays low. Switching costs in enterprise IAM are genuinely high once Okta is embedded across hybrid and multi-cloud estates, and the step-up in quarterly net income to $116M (14.4% margin) shows the operating model is still expanding, not plateauing. A bull can fairly argue that FY2026’s 5% operating margin is a trough-to-midpoint print and that the $875M FCF already implies far more earnings power than the $235M net income suggests. I weigh that less heavily because the multiple already capitalizes that margin expansion and then some; any stumble in net-new ARR or further competitive share loss to Microsoft collapses the narrative premium before the margin story can fully pay for it. At 10× sales with 12% growth, the asymmetry is skewed to the downside.

Reacceleration of organic revenue growth back above 18–20% for two consecutive quarters, or a clear print of 20%+ operating margin with stable competitive win rates against Entra, would force a reassessment toward fair value in the $140–160 zone. Absent that, the stock is priced for perfection that the decelerating top line no longer supports.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 1.3; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 2.0
overvalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.7 vs panel · self: 4.0
GPT gpt-5.4 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -0.3 vs panel · self: 3.0
Grok grok-4.5 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -0.3 vs panel · self: 3.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-29 04:11:09
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality - wait for a dip 7/10
Genuine business inflection but the tape is pricing platform-monopoly perfection at $166 - great story, wrong price.
The cruxWhether the AI-agent identity narrative sustains growth reacceleration above ~15% or fades back to the 12% deceleration curve that Microsoft Entra pressure implies.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from OKTA's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionModerate Dilution
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+8
Solid
edge √Σ 113 · risk √Σ 104 · conf 7/10

The trajectory is genuinely improving: revenue grew from 1.30B (FY22) to 2.92B (FY26), gross margin expanded from 69.5% to 77.4%, and operating margin swung from -59% to +5.1%. Net income turned positive (28M in FY25, 235M in FY26) and FCF scaled from 91.8M to 875M — a real inflection, not a one-quarter blip. Balance sheet is comfortable: 858M liquid cash, 508M net cash, Altman Z of 6.77, OCF/NI of 5.78x and accruals of -8.8% of assets all indicate the reported earnings are backed by cash.

Strengths 3
m78
Sustained margin and FCF inflection
Gross margin up ~800bps over four years to 77.4%; operating margin from -59% to +5.1%; FCF from 91.8M to 875M. Operating leverage is real and cash-backed.
m60
Clean earnings quality signals
OCF/NI 5.78x, accruals -8.8% of assets, Beneish M -2.66, Altman Z 6.77. No mechanical red flags; earnings look conservative if anything.
m55
Self-funding with net cash
858M cash, 508M net cash, 875M annual FCF — no dependency on capital markets.
Concerns 4
m70
SBC is 18.6% of revenue
SBC around 543M/yr masks a meaningful chunk of GAAP cost; 'adjusted' figures overstate underlying economics.
m62
Share count still expanding
Diluted shares grew from 148.0M (FY22) to 179.3M (FY26), a 4.9% CAGR. Buybacks offset only 2.4% of SBC, so per-share value is being diluted despite strong absolute FCF.
m30
Insider selling with no buys
CEO McKinnon sold ~10M in July 2026; zero open-market buys in the trailing 12 months. Not alarming in isolation but no insider conviction signal either.
m35
Moat questions in identity market
Growth has decelerated from ~43% (FY23) to ~12% (FY26), and Microsoft Entra plus competing IAM offerings are structural pressures the data hints at via the deceleration curve.
This is a genuinely improved business - the swing from deep GAAP losses to 875M of FCF and positive operating income is not cosmetic, and the earnings-quality diagnostics back it up. My hesitation sits entirely on the per-share side: SBC at 18.6% of revenue and a 4.9% diluted share CAGR mean shareholders are funding a material portion of the transformation, and buybacks are barely mopping up the issuance. Combined with a growth rate that has more than halved in four years and a still-uncertain competitive posture versus Microsoft in identity, I read this as a solid, improving enterprise but not yet a fortress. Solid, leaning strong if dilution moderates.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Customer concentration and net revenue retention trend disclosed in 10-K/investor materials
  • Competitive share losses to Microsoft Entra in enterprise IAM
  • Composition of SBC (grants vs vesting) and whether the 4.9% dilution rate is set to moderate
  • Any convertible debt or off-balance-sheet obligations behind the 350M gross debt
  • Segment split between Workforce Identity and Customer Identity (Auth0) and Auth0 integration health
Valuation / Mispricing
-80
Overvalued
edge √Σ 25 · risk √Σ 135 · conf 7/10
Price $166 vs deserved ~$85-$91 on the friendlier methods - roughly 45-49% overpriced, no margin of safety. attractive below $110.00

The composite FV of $71 and signal-adjusted FV of $91 both sit far below the $166.22 price, implying the market is discounting sustained high growth, margin expansion, and durable moat protection against Microsoft Entra. Even taking the more generous DCF at $85 as the anchor, the gap is roughly 49% - the price is not asking for a slight beat, it is asking for platform-monopoly outcomes to actually show up in cash flow per share. The EPV floor at negative $4 tells you almost none of today's value is backed by current earnings power; it is all terminal-story.

Cheap signals 1
m25
Real cash generation
875M FCF and GAAP profitability are genuine and support a premium to EPV - just not a $166 premium. This keeps the label at Overvalued, not Deep Overvalued.
Rich / priced-in 4
m78
Price ~2x composite FV
Composite FV $71.32 vs $166.22 price is a -45% gap; even the signal-adjusted $91.13 leaves the stock ~82% above deserved value.
m70
DCF still says overvalued
The most generous method (DCF $85.08) still puts fair value ~49% below spot. When your bull-case method disagrees with the tape by half, the tape is pricing perfection.
m65
EPV floor is negative
EPV of -$4.38 means normalized earnings power alone supports none of the current price - the entire $166 rests on future growth and margin expansion executing cleanly against Microsoft.
m55
Dilution silently raises the bar
SBC at 18.6% of revenue and 4.9% diluted share CAGR mean per-share FCF grows materially slower than headline FCF - the deserved multiple should be lower than an equivalent non-diluter, not higher.
I like the business more than I did two years ago, but I am not paying $166 for it. Deserved value sits in the $85-$110 range even giving credit for the FCF inflection; the market is pricing a platform-monopoly outcome that Microsoft's presence makes far from certain. I would want it in the low-100s before the risk-reward turns interesting, and closer to $90 for a real margin of safety. Fully valued to overvalued - pass.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • FY guide for billings and cRPO growth - deceleration below ~10% collapses the terminal story
  • Microsoft Entra win/loss commentary in the transcript
  • Net revenue retention trajectory (was drifting toward ~110%)
  • SBC as % of revenue trend - any decline would raise deserved per-share value
  • Buyback pace vs gross issuance
General Sentiment
+79
Strong Tailwind
tail √Σ 150 · head √Σ 43 · conf 8/10

The non-fundamental pressure on OKTA is decisively positive right now. A 29% single-day earnings surge to a four-year high, a raised guide, and a fresh AI-agent narrative hook (Agent SSO, '90 new identities per worker') have re-energized what was a stale platform-monopoly story. The bull case has been handed a new durability argument - AI agents multiply identities, and Okta sits at the choke point - which is exactly the kind of narrative refresh that extends a story archetype's shelf life and pulls in momentum buyers. Analyst tone and headline flow are uniformly constructive, and technicals (breakout above 20d and 50d) invite trend-followers. The macro backdrop amplifies rather than fights this: VIX 14, mild risk-on regime, S&P near highs. OKTA's 0.76 beta means the tape isn't a major factor either way, but the calm tape lets a single-name narrative dominate the pressure - and here the narrative is loud and fresh. The only sentiment overhang is the still-embedded high-multiple expectation and lingering breach memory, but neither is the active story this week. Net: strong tailwind, with the caveat that post-blowoff moves like this can mean-revert if the next data point disappoints.

Tailwinds 5
m88
Fresh AI-identity narrative catalyst
The 'AI agents create 90 new identities per worker' framing gives the platform-monopoly story a new durability leg exactly when it was going stale - narrative intensity just stepped up materially.
m82
Blowout print + raised guide
Q2 beat with guide-up drove +29% and a four-year high; that kind of price action pulls in momentum funds and pressures underweights to close, a self-reinforcing bid over the next few weeks.
m60
Technical breakout confirms tape
Break above 20d and 50d simultaneously at a multi-year high draws in CTAs and trend followers, adding non-fundamental flow support.
m45
Calm risk-on macro tape
VIX 14, S&P near highs, mild risk-on - a supportive backdrop for a mid-beta software name to let its own story dominate the pressure.
m50
Cybersecurity cohort in favor
CRWD and peers moving together on the AI-security thread means sector flows are supportive, not fighting the single-name move.
Headwinds 2
m35
Post-spike mean-reversion risk
A 29% one-day move sets a high bar; any near-term stumble or profit-taking wave can unwind quickly, and stretched multiples remain a latent sentiment vulnerability.
m25
Rates/valuation backdrop still uncomfortable
10y 4.67% and market PE 26 is a chronic mild headwind for premium-multiple software, but not the active pressure this week.
This is about as clean a strong tailwind as sentiment gets: a tired platform-monopoly story just got a fresh AI-agent narrative graft, backed by a real earnings beat, a raised guide, a 29% price confirmation, and a calm risk-on tape that lets the single-name story dominate. Analyst tone and headline flow are uniformly positive and cohort peers are moving with it. My only reservation is that this level of one-day euphoria often marks a local sentiment peak - the pressure is clearly up, but the next two weeks will show whether it's a durable re-rating or a spike to fade. Net, I lean strong tailwind with eyes open for follow-through.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Whether analyst target revisions catch up with the price in the next 1-2 weeks (confirms or fades the tailwind)
  • Follow-through volume - does the breakout hold above the pre-earnings gap or fill back in
  • Any Microsoft Entra competitive news that could puncture the AI-identity moat framing
  • Cybersecurity sector rotation - if CRWD/PANW cool, OKTA loses cohort support
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
-17
Growing
edge √Σ 97 · risk √Σ 114 · conf 7/10

Identity is one of the few security budget lines that survives cost scrutiny — it is a compliance and access prerequisite, not discretionary tooling — so the demand floor is high. But the world is changing in a way that is mixed for Okta: the shift to agentic/AI workloads multiplies identities to be governed (favorable, and Okta has product aimed at it), while the same shift concentrates buying power with platform vendors who can bundle identity into an existing suite. Macro is a headwind at the margin (4.67% 10y, tighter IT budgets, soft tech headcount) which suppresses seat expansion more than renewals. Net: a growing world that pays Okta less per unit of growth than it did three years ago.

Growth drivers 4
m66
Operating leverage inflection
Operating income +103.8% YoY on ~11% revenue growth; net income +47.3%. Sales-efficiency reset and opex discipline are converting modest top-line into outsized earnings and FCF (FCF CAGR ~31.8%). This mechanism has 4-6 more quarters of runway before it annualizes.
m50
New-product attach beyond core SSO/MFA
Identity Governance, Privileged Access, Identity Security Posture Management and Auth0/CIAM are the incremental growth vector; they raise ACV per customer without needing seat expansion, which is the only credible path back toward category-rate growth.
m30
Category expansion — machine/agent identity
Non-human and AI-agent identity broadens the addressable unit from employees to workloads and agents, decoupling revenue from customer headcount. Early, unproven in revenue, but it is a company-specific product line, not a slogan.
m41
Subscription base durability
Multi-year revenue CAGR 13.6% with volatility only 0.0175 and all years positive; contracted, renewal-driven revenue makes a sudden collapse structurally unlikely even under competitive pressure.
Growth risks 5
m70
Microsoft Entra bundling
Entra ID travels free-ish inside E5. This compresses Okta's workforce-identity pricing and win rates in exactly the mid-market and enterprise segments that drove past land-and-expand economics; it is a permanent structural discount, not a cycle.
m60
Growth below category — share loss
Recent YoY 11.8% vs industry 14.9% (-3.0pp) while the infrastructure-software category is in expansion phase. Underperforming a rising tide is the diagnostic shape of position erosion, not macro.
m54
Decelerating quarterly trend
Trend flagged 'decelerating'; the step-down from mid-teens to ~11% implies net retention drifting toward the low 100s. Absent a new-product step-change, the base case is high-single-digit revenue growth within two years.
m35
Seat-based exposure to enterprise headcount
Workforce identity pricing keys off employee counts; flat-to-down tech hiring and IT budget scrutiny under a 4.67% 10y directly caps expansion revenue independent of competitive win rates.
m18
Residual trust overhang from breaches
Prior security incidents at an identity vendor raise renewal-cycle scrutiny and lengthen enterprise sales cycles; damage is fading but still a friction on new-logo velocity.
vs expectations: ~6m above · 1y inline · 2-3y below
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
Lower -10.4% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 29, 2026, OKTA was $166.22. We expect it to be $149.00 by Mar 2027, and we consider it great value under $110.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 29, 2026.

Price when predicted$166.22
Our estimate for Mar 2027$149.00-10.4%
Great value below$110.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

Post-Report Due Diligence NOTES
The report is written. This is what its valuation stands on.
Analyzed Sep 24, 2026 · 02:03 14d ago
Read epv-floor ext-gem-composite anchored-pe · FY income statement, balance sheet
1 finding · $0, re-derived on each view

Evidence for a closer look, not a verdict — no score or designation on this page has been changed by it. Items marked material are ones where a conclusion above moves to the other side of the price.

Cash credited — gross vs net of debt NOTE known case
as published $2,299.0M gross → alternative $508.0M net of debt
The floor adds $2,299.0M of cash to equity value but never subtracts the $350.0M of debt on the same balance sheet. Netting the two is the figure the report's own prose uses.
Price at analysis $166.22. This is where an investigation should start — it is not where one ends. Nothing here was checked against the filings, the tape, or the news; that is the investigator's job.
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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.760 · f4b58a28 · 2026-10-07 20:07:48