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AGING Analysis Report
Aug 19, 2026
22 days ago · 100% complete
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Pagaya Technologies Ltd. (PGY) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-09-11): Designation Low · Gem Score -25 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality -8 · Value -36 · Sentiment 42 (timing only, not weighted)

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysisthe core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Pagaya Technologies Ltd.

PGY NASDAQ
Technology · Software - Infrastructure
New York, NY 10017, United States pagaya.com Updated Aug 19, 12:18am
Price
$20.32
Market Cap
$1.7B
Employees
493
Beta
5.37
Avg Volume
3,027,077
CEO
Mr. Gal Krubiner

Pagaya Technologies Ltd. is a financial technology company that develops and operates an artificial intelligence-driven network for the financial services industry. Its core purpose is to help banks, fintech lenders, auto finance providers, and residential real estate service companies evaluate and originate consumer credit and other financial assets more efficiently using proprietary machine learning, data science, and real-time decisioning technology. Pagaya’s platform connects these lending partners with institutional and other sophisticated investors through structured funding vehicles, enabling partners to extend loans and other products without relying solely on their own balance sheets. The company offers a suite of AI-powered solutions that support credit underwriting, decline monetization, dual and first-look evaluations, and customer acquisition across direct and affiliate channels, creating an integrated credit and funding infrastructure. Pagaya Technologies Ltd. was incorporated in 2016 and is headquartered in New York, with significant technology operations in Israel, and today serves financial institutions and investors across the United States, Israel, the Cayman Islands, and other international markets.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 15, 2026 10:19am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$20.32
as of Aug 19, 8:43am (22d ago)
Change · Aug 19
-0.61 (-2.91%)
Day Range
$20.29 – $21.12
52-Week Range
$10.40 – $44.99
50-Day MA
$17.81
200-Day MA
$17.53
Volume
1,978,114.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 22d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 83,335,527.00
Float 70,528,208.00
Free Float 84.6%
High free float — 84.6% of shares trade freely, ~15.4% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 19, 2026 8:43am (22d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 19, 2026 8:42am (22d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 19, 2026 3:28am
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
21.85
Stock Price: $20.32
EPS (Diluted): 0.93
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
2.88
Stock Price: $20.32
Total Equity: $585.45M
Shares: 83,097,227
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
4.95
Market Cap: $1.70B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $235.33M
EBITDA: $293.90M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$1.5B
Market Cap: $1.70B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $235.33M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
42.4%
Gross Profit: $552.19M
Revenue: $1.30B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
20.3%
Operating Income: $263.83M
Revenue: $1.30B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
6.3%
Net Income: $81.39M
Revenue: $1.30B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
13.9%
Net Income: $81.39M
Total Equity: $585.45M
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
104.2%
Operating Income: $263.83M
Tax Rate: -38.2%
Equity: $585.45M
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $235.33M
Zero debt — invested capital = equity minus cash (very efficient)
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Assets: N/A
Current Liabilities: N/A
Missing from API: Current Assets, Current Liabilities
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.00
Short-Term Debt: $0.00
Long-Term Debt: $0.00
Total Debt: $0.00
Total Equity: $585.45M
Zero debt — this company carries no debt obligations. Strongest possible score.
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$15.66
Revenue: $1.30B
Shares: 83,097,227
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$7.05
Total Equity: $585.45M
Shares: 83,097,227
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$2.70
Operating CF: $238.62M
CapEx: -$13.90M
Shares: 83,097,227
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
Last Dividend: $0.00
Stock Price: $20.32
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $81.39M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 19, 2026 3:28am
Compares PGY against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 19, 2026 8:42am (22d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $474.6M $748.9M $812.1M $1.0B $1.3B
Cost of Revenue $232.3M $451.1M $508.9M $597.7M $749.2M
Gross Profit $242.3M $297.8M $303.1M $434.6M $552.2M
Operating Expenses $248.1M $549.3M $327.5M $367.8M $288.4M
Operating Income -$5.8M -$251.5M -$24.4M $66.8M $263.8M
Net Income -$91.2M -$302.3M -$128.4M -$401.4M $81.4M
EBITDA -$5.0M -$245.2M -$5.3M $95.6M $293.9M
EPS $-8.25 $-0.69 $-2.14 $-5.66 $0.99
EPS (Diluted) $-8.25 $-0.69 $-2.14 $-5.66 $0.93
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 19, 2026 12:21am (23d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $190.8M $309.8M $186.5M $187.9M $235.3M
Total Current Assets $246.5M $419.8M $303.4M $351.5M
Total Assets $590.3M $1.0B $1.2B $1.3B $1.5B
Current Liabilities $28.7M $128.0M $74.9M $195.5M
Long-Term Debt $321.3M
Total Liabilities $105.9M $279.7M $468.4M $775.3M $960.5M
Total Equity $484.4M $765.4M $740.0M $515.8M $585.5M
Retained Earnings -$111.9M -$414.2M -$542.6M -$944.0M -$862.7M
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 19, 2026 8:42am (22d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $49.8M -$40.0M $9.6M $66.5M $238.6M
Capital Expenditure -$6.6M -$22.4M -$20.2M -$17.7M -$13.9M
Free Cash Flow $43.2M -$62.4M -$10.6M $48.8M $224.7M
Acquisitions (net) -$9.1M $159,000
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid)
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks
Net Change in Cash $198.7M $132.5M -$114.5M $4.0M $61.8M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 19, 2026 8:42am (22d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +57.8% +8.4% +27.1% +26.1%
Gross Profit Growth +22.9% +1.8% +43.4% +27.1%
Operating Income Growth -4,229.6% +90.3% +373.9% +294.7%
Net Income Growth -231.7% +57.5% -212.5% +120.3%
EBITDA Growth -4,810.1% +97.8% +1,912.9% +207.5%
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable 18 computed · 6 not applicable
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Computed 2026-09-11 02:03
0.1 : 1 +1σ upside vs −1σ downside, from this company's own quarterly history
A +1σ run of quarters pays +3%; a −1σ run costs 37%. Ratio 0.1:1 (μ 21.7%, σ 8.8% , 10 pairs).
Older method (repeat-worst-quarter): -0.1 : 1
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($20.32)
Bull — recovery +26% 10.5% $19.12 -6%
Base — stabilizes +17% 9.1% $13.38 -34%
Bear — keeps slipping +9% 7.8% $9.17 -55%
Stress — last quarter repeats +10% 10.0% $11.68 -43%
Upside — a +1σ run of quarters (v2) +30% 10.0% $20.89 +3%
Stress — a −1σ run of quarters (v2) +13% 10.0% $12.82 -37%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2026-03-31) — growth stays at 9.6% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×1.10). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jun 2026, Mar 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue +14.4% · operating income +78.4% · net income +185.0% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending Mar 31, 2026 (revenue +9.6%, operating income +67.8% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jun 30, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for PGY — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-19 11:43

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Growing Revenue growth is decaying (26% multi-year pace to +14% in the latest matched quarters) while earnings inflect hard (+78% operating, +185% net) — a business shifting from volume expansion to margin harvest, which is genuine growth but not the ~31% the price arithmetic assumes. conf 6/10
Share loss Category growing · Company growing ~14-26% while the measured category grows 62.8% recent (42% 3-yr CAGR) with industry-wide net margins expanding 52.5pp — Pagaya participates in the growth but at roughly a quarter of the category rate.
Next 2 quarters
Growing
Momentum reads strong_positive with all years positive and very low revenue volatility (0.0052) — the near-term prints are highly predictable. Expect continued low-to-mid-teens revenue growth with outsized operating and net income gains as opex leverage persists and prior-year comparisons remain easy on the bottom line.
— expectations unclear
Year 1
Growing
Full-year trajectory should hold positive revenue growth in the mid-teens with a large step-up in profitability. The deceleration is real but gradual and the funding channel is open; nothing in the data points to a break inside twelve months. Earnings growth will materially outpace revenue growth again.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Holding
Structurally the earnings power grows — operating leverage plus new bank/auto integrations — but the growth RATE is decaying and the share-loss gap versus a 62.8%-growing category says the network is not compounding as fast as its market. Add retained credit risk into a slowdown-phase cycle and the honest structural verdict is durable-but-flattening rather than durable acceleration.
↓ below expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
70 Profitability inflection / operating leverage — Operating income +78% and net income +185% on +14% revenue means the cost base is scaling far slower than network volume. Pagaya's fee-and-spread model has a largely fixed data-science/engineering opex core, so each incremental partner and each incremental origination cohort drops through. This is the single most reliable forward mechanism on file — it does not require reacceleration in top line to keep earnings power compounding.
54 Funding-side capacity as the true growth constraint being loosened — The network only grows as fast as it can place assets. Structured funding vehicles, forward-flow commitments and repeat ABS issuance are what convert lender demand into recognized revenue; institutional appetite for consumer-credit paper has been the binding variable and is currently accommodative. Continued shelf access is the mechanism that keeps mid-teens volume growth alive.
41 Partner mix shifting toward banks and auto finance — Second-look/pre-screen integrations with regulated banks and auto lenders are longer-dated, higher-volume and stickier than fintech point-of-sale partners. Each new large integration is a step-function to network volume rather than incremental, which is why revenue can stay positive even as the fintech cohort matures.
32 Category demand for AI credit decisioning is expanding — Industry revenue CAGR of 42% over three years and 62.8% recent YoY confirms the addressable pool is enlarging, not contracting. Pagaya is growing inside a growing category — the tide is a real, not imagined, support even where share is slipping.
Growth risks
70 Revenue deceleration is the dominant trend line — Matched-quarter YoY of +14.4% against a 26.6% multi-year CAGR and the explicit 'decelerating' quarterly trend read. The direction of change on the top line is down, and mid-teens growth compounding cannot sustain a 30.7% price-implied path. This is the core structural tension in the file.
55 Measured share loss versus the category — Recent YoY 26.1% versus industry 62.8% — a 36.8pp gap. Even allowing that the software-infrastructure peer set is an imperfect comp for a credit network, Pagaya is capturing a shrinking slice of a fast-expanding category, the shape that says competitors (including lenders in-housing their own models) are absorbing the growth.
54 Retained credit risk in a slowdown phase — Because Pagaya holds risk-retention pieces of the assets it places, consumer credit deterioration hits net income directly, not just partner volumes. With the 10-year at 4.72% and the sector cycle read at slowdown/-1, a single bad vintage can erase the earnings inflection that is currently doing all the work in this print.
38 Partner concentration and disintermediation — A network with a handful of large origination partners is one renegotiation or one in-house model launch away from a volume cliff. Take-rate compression is the quieter version of the same risk as partners gain leverage.
Pagaya's growth is levered to two external dials it does not control: consumer credit health and securitization spread appetite. A 4.72% 10-year with a positively sloped curve (0.53) is workable — funding costs are high but stable and private-credit demand for consumer ABS remains deep, which keeps the placement engine open. The vulnerability is asymmetric: benign credit gives Pagaya mid-teens volume growth and expanding margins, while a consumer delinquency turn simultaneously shrinks partner originations, widens the spreads it must clear, and impairs its retained positions. Regulatory attention to AI-driven consumer underwriting is a slower-moving but real constraint on the fintech partner cohort. The world is currently neutral-to-supportive, not additive.
Growth position composite -8
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
70Next 2 quarters · Growing
70Year 1 · Growing
50Years 2–3 · Holding
-8Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-19 08:41:31
Verdict Modestly undervalued — cash metrics (5x EV/EBITDA, 7.5x P/FCF) already discount the accounting-quality concerns; fair value $25-30 assuming securitization channel stays open. Starter position, not a table-pound.

Looking at the raw quarterly tape first: Q2 2026 revenue of $387M is up 18.6% YoY from $326.4M, Q1 2026 at $317.9M was up 9.6% from $290M, and Q4 2025 at $334.8M was up 19.8%. So the "26% CAGR" backward-looking headline is decelerating in real time — recent quarters are running 10-20% YoY, not 26%+. Net income sequencing ($16.7M → $7.9M → $34.3M → $22.5M → $24.7M → $45.3M) is lumpy in a way that screams non-cash mark-to-model gains on retained loan interests, not recurring SaaS-like earnings. The $224.7M annual FCF on $81.4M NI looks flattering, but for a company that securitizes loans and holds risk retention pieces, FCF timing is dominated by financing cadence and net investment in retained interests — it is not the "quality" it appears. The synthesis model's accrual point is directionally right, though I'd note the FCF/NI ratio being >1 actually cuts against the pure "gain-on-sale is fake" framing; the truer issue is that both figures are dependent on securitization market conditions holding.

Where I diverge from the models: Market Forces calling this "deteriorating competitor losing massive market share" is overwrought given a sector-leader tag and 26% trailing revenue growth on a $1.5B run-rate. You can't simultaneously be losing "massive share" and compounding revenue at high-teens with expanding operating margins (op margin went from -24.4M in 2023 to +263.8M in 2025 — that's a ~$290M swing on ~$490M of incremental revenue, i.e., ~60% incremental margin). That's real operating leverage, not accounting fiction. The Thesis Evaluation's -32 score leans too heavily on the bear thesis; the bull case that AI-credit-infrastructure is a genuine category with scale advantages deserves more than 45 weight when the numbers show a business that just printed $238M operating cash flow on a $1.7B market cap (0.14x OCF yield, or ~7x price/OCF). That is not "priced for perfection."

The contrarian read the models are missing: at 1.30x P/S, 4.95x EV/EBITDA, 1.12x EV/Sales, and 7.5x price/FCF, PGY is already priced like a distressed specialty finance company, not a software platform. The 55% drawdown has done the work. The Pre-Flight note that "21.8x P/E isn't sky-high" undersells how cheap this is on cash metrics if you believe even half the FCF is real. The genuine risk is not competitive displacement (banks have been "about to build their own models" for a decade) — it's securitization market access. If ABS spreads blow out, Pagaya's whole flywheel jams: no forward flow demand, no gain-on-sale, no FCF. That's the single variable that matters, and it's a credit-cycle bet, not a moat bet. Insider activity is thin but net-selling (49k sold vs 7k awarded on 8/3/26) — noise, not signal.

Where the data is thin: two insider transactions is not a series; the balance sheet shows zero debt which is almost certainly wrong for a securitization sponsor (risk-retention notes and warehouse facilities should appear somewhere — this is a data-quality flag on the FMP feed); and we have no visibility into retained-interest fair-value marks, which is the actual quality-of-earnings question. The "decelerating quarterly trend" flag matters: if Q3 2026 prints below $360M, the deceleration story hardens and the multiple compresses. I disagree with the synthesis "Priced for Perfection" verdict — perfection at 5x EV/EBITDA and 7.5x P/FCF requires perfection to already be discounted, which it isn't. This looks more like "priced for skepticism," and the skepticism has some merit (accounting complexity, cycle exposure) but is over-baked at these multiples. Fair value on a blended 10x FCF / 15x normalized earnings frame is $25-30, not $20. I'd take a starter position, size for cycle risk, and require the Q3 print to hold above $360M to add.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-19 08:41:50
Verdict Undervalued at $20.32 — this is a credit-sensitive platform, not a true software compounder, but the market is discounting a collapse that the current $1.4B revenue run-rate and $200M+ FCF profile do not support; fair value is closer to $28-$32 if margins hold.

What stands out first is how cheap Pagaya looks if you take the reported 2025–2026 inflection at face value. Revenue went from $812.1M in 2023 to $1.03B in 2024 and $1.30B in 2025, and the quarterly run-rate has kept climbing: $290.0M in 1Q25, $326.4M in 2Q25, $350.2M in 3Q25, $334.8M in 4Q25, then $317.9M in 1Q26 and a sharp reacceleration to $387.0M in 2Q26. That latest quarter was up 18.6% sequentially and 18.6% over the prior peak quarter, with net income of $45.3M and an 11.7% margin. On the annual figures, operating income improved from -$24.4M in 2023 to +$66.8M in 2024 and +$263.8M in 2025; free cash flow hit $224.7M in 2025 against a $1.70B market cap, a low-teens FCF yield. With $235.3M of cash and no debt shown, the enterprise-value multiples around 1.1x revenue and 5.0x EBITDA are not software-like at all; they are distressed or skeptical multiples. If the business has truly become sustainably profitable, the stock is plainly inexpensive.

But the raw data also tells you why the market refuses to pay up, and I think that skepticism is directionally right even if some of the model language is overheated. The income statement is not clean. Net income was -$67.5M in 3Q24 and -$237.9M in 4Q24, then suddenly turned consistently positive through every quarter of 2025 and into 2026. That kind of swing can happen in asset-sensitive finance businesses much more easily than in genuine software platforms. The gross margin of 42.4% and operating margin of 20.3% in 2025 look impressive, but they do not line up with a classic infrastructure software economics profile, and the company’s valuation should not be benchmarked to one. The “mature earner” label is wrong to me: this is still a credit-linked, sentiment-sensitive platform whose reported earnings can be volatile. Even so, the cash flow data argues against the strongest bear claim. 2025 operating cash flow of $238.6M and FCF of $224.7M are too large to dismiss as pure accounting fiction. For me the key issue is not fake cash generation; it is durability and cyclicality. A business on roughly $1.4B–$1.5B forward revenue trading at about 1.2x sales is cheap because investors do not trust those margins through a tougher credit tape.

That leaves me modestly bullish rather than aggressively so. At $20.32, the stock is not priced for perfection; it is priced for relapse. If I annualize the last two quarters of 2026, I get a revenue run-rate of about $1.41B and net income run-rate of roughly $140M. On that rough basis the equity is around 12x earnings, and with net cash on the balance sheet the EV multiple is lower still. For a company still growing revenue near the mid-20s on the trailing commentary metrics, that is objectively low. The contradiction with the harsher prior models is that they lean too heavily on narrative concerns like commoditized AI underwriting and “catastrophic displacement” without evidence of it in the numbers presented. The actual data shows the opposite so far: revenue is still expanding, operating leverage is real, and quarterly net margins have improved from 2.7% in 1Q25 to 11.7% in 2Q26. I do not need to believe Pagaya is a defensible software monopoly to think the stock is undervalued; I only need to believe the business can hold somewhere near high-single-digit to low-double-digit net margins through the cycle.

The strongest case against my view is straightforward. First, 2024’s -$401.4M annual net loss after a profitable operating line is a giant warning that below-the-line volatility matters here, and it could come back. Second, revenue growth is not perfectly linear: 4Q25 dipped from 3Q25, 1Q26 dipped again, so one strong 2Q26 does not prove a clean acceleration. Third, insiders sold shares in August 2026, albeit in modest size, which does nothing to build confidence after a large drawdown. And finally, the market may be correctly refusing to capitalize 2025–2026 earnings because these economics depend on favorable credit conditions and capital markets receptivity, not just product strength. I weigh those points differently because the valuation already bakes in a lot of them. A business with no debt, $235M cash, positive ROE of 13.9%, FCF of $225M, and improving quarterly profitability does not deserve a disaster multiple unless the earnings are about to crack; that crack is possible, but it is not yet visible in the reported trajectory.

What would change my mind is specific evidence that 2Q26 was a head fake. If the next two quarters fall back toward the 1Q26 revenue level near $318M and net margin slips back below 5%, then the 2025–2026 earnings power should be viewed as cyclical noise and the stock probably deserves to stay around or below $20. Likewise, a sharp deterioration in operating cash flow versus net income would validate the accounting-quality concern. On the other hand, if Pagaya can string together another couple of quarters above $350M revenue with net income in the $35M–$45M range and keep annual FCF above $200M, I think the market will have to re-rate it toward at least 15x–18x sustainable earnings, which would support a share price in the high $20s to low $30s.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-19 08:42:41
Verdict Undervalued at $20.32 — ~7.6x FCF and 1.1x EV/sales on a now-profitable, debt-free platform still growing mid-teens-plus

The numbers tell a clean turnaround story that the prior models are over-penalizing. Pagaya crossed into durable profitability in 2025 with $1.30B revenue, $263.8M operating income, and $81.4M net income after years of heavy losses, then kept compounding: the four most recent quarters delivered roughly $1.39B revenue and about $127M of net income, with Q2 2026 alone printing $387M revenue and an 11.7% net margin. Operating margin for full-year 2025 hit 20.3% and gross margin held at 42.4%. More important than the P&L is the cash: $238.6M operating cash flow and $224.7M free cash flow against only $13.9M of capex, on a debt-free balance sheet with $235M cash and $585M equity. At a $1.70B market cap and $20.32 share price that equates to roughly 1.1x EV/revenue, 5.0x EV/EBITDA, ~7.6x trailing FCF, and a mid-teens multiple on fresher earnings power—not a premium. Revenue CAGR of 26.6% and still-positive year-on-year prints (Q2 2026 up ~19% versus Q2 2025) sit alongside expanding sequential margins. The “accrual fiction” attack is hard to square with FCF running nearly 3x reported net income; cash is converting, not evaporating.

Growth is decelerating in plain sight, which is the real soft spot in the tape. First-half 2026 revenue of ~$705M is only ~14% above first-half 2025’s ~$616M, and the Q1 2026 year-on-year step-up was just under 10%. That is a clear downshift from the mid-20s trajectory and supports the “show me” framing. Insider activity is noise—small sales paired with awards—and does not signal conviction either way. ROE of 14% and a pristine debt-to-equity of zero are consistent with a capital-light platform that has finally scaled past its investment phase, and the 21.8x trailing P/E on the older $81M annual number compresses quickly if the recent $45M quarterly run-rate proves sticky.

The strongest opposing case is the one the bear models hammer: that reported profits and even the cash flows are artifacts of gain-on-sale securitization accounting common to specialty finance, that residual credit risk and partner concentration remain off-balance-sheet, and that banks and larger fintechs are building competing underwriting stacks that will commoditize Pagaya’s AI edge and crush pricing. A smart skeptic would also note the 55% drawdown from the 52-week high as evidence the market has already rejected the “infrastructure monopoly” narrative, and would treat the sector-leader tag and moderate narrative durability as temporary. Those risks are real—customer defection or a credit-cycle hit to origination volumes would compress both growth and the multiple overnight—but they are not what the last six quarters of rising absolute profit, rising margins, and heavy free-cash generation currently show. I weigh the verified cash conversion and zero-leverage balance sheet heavier than an unverified claim of catastrophic share loss, because the income and cash-flow statements have moved in the same positive direction for more than a year.

What flips the verdict is simple: two more quarters of sub-10% revenue growth or a material drop in FCF conversion below ~50% of net income would confirm the deceleration-and-accounting thesis and push the stock toward fairly valued or worse at these levels. Conversely, a re-acceleration above 20% growth with margins holding near the recent 10–12% net range would make $20 look like an obvious mispricing.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 8.0; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 6.0
GPT gpt-5.4 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 7.0
Grok grok-4.5 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.0 vs panel · self: 7.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-19 11:47:15
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Fairly priced quality-in-progress - starter only, wait for the dip 6/10
PGY just proved the model works, but between accounting-quality haircuts, dilution, and AI commoditizing the alpha, $20 is fair not cheap - I want it in the mid-teens.
The cruxWhether Pagaya's take rate is paid for model alpha (which AI erases) or for capital and blame absorption (which survives) - that single question decides if today's $225M FCF is a durable base or peak-cycle sugar.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from PGY's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionHeavy Dilution
Earnings QualityWeak — Some Red Flags
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
-8
Mixed
edge √Σ 110 · risk √Σ 118 · conf 6/10

Pagaya's operating story in 2025 is the best it has ever looked: revenue $1.30B (up from $474.6M in 2021, roughly 28% CAGR), operating margin swinging from -33.6% in 2022 to +20.3% in 2025, first GAAP net income of $81.4M, and free cash flow of $224.7M against a $1.7B market cap. Gross margin has stabilized around 42% and SBC is a modest 4.2% of revenue - not the runaway equity comp typical of loss-making fintechs. Liquid cash of $235M with positive FCF means the business is self-funding.

Strengths 3
m70
Operating inflection to real profitability
OpM went from -33.6% (2022) to -3% (2023) to +6.5% (2024) to +20.3% (2025); first positive GAAP net income of $81.4M in 2025 after cumulative losses over $900M.
m65
FCF generation turned real
$224.7M FCF in 2025 vs negative or negligible in prior years; business is now self-funding with $235M cash and no net debt drag.
m55
Sustained top-line growth
Revenue compounded from $474.6M to $1.30B in four years while gross margin recovered from a 2022-23 dip back to ~42%.
Concerns 5
m75
Massive share count expansion
Diluted shares went 16.3M -> 459M -> 60M -> 70.9M -> 83.1M; even ignoring the 2022 SPAC-related step, per-share value has been eroded and 50%+ reported diluted CAGR is a major overhang on per-share economics.
m55
Earnings quality lags reported profits
OCF/NI at 0.46x and accruals -21.4% of assets suggest reported net income overstates cash economics; the 2025 profit needs another year to be validated as durable.
m50
Altman Z of 1.68 in distress zone
Balance sheet screens as fragile on a classical bankruptcy model, though the model fits asset-heavy firms poorly and Pagaya's ABS-conduit structure inflates liabilities.
m35
Insider selling with no offsetting buys
2 sales totaling ~$1.09M and zero open-market purchases; not alarming in magnitude but no insider conviction signal at an inflection point.
m40
Business model opacity and cyclicality
Revenue is tied to ABS issuance and network partner appetite for AI-underwritten consumer credit; a credit cycle downturn could reverse the 2025 margin gains quickly.
This is a business that just crossed the line from 'promise' to 'proof' in a single year, and I want to respect that - 20% operating margin and $225M FCF on $1.3B revenue is not fake progress. But the quality lens forces me to weigh what per-share owners actually got: a share count that has expanded aggressively, cash earnings that lag reported earnings by more than half, and a balance sheet that a classical distress model flags. I read this as a Mixed business - genuinely improving, not yet durable, and the credit-cycle sensitivity of the underlying model means one bad ABS vintage could unwind the story. I want to see 2026 confirm the margin and cash generation, and I want to see dilution actually stop, before I would call this Solid.
Verify before trusting this (6)
  • Off-balance-sheet exposure to ABS conduits, risk retention, and any recourse on financed loan portfolios
  • Reconciliation of the $81.4M net income vs $224.7M FCF and the -21.4% accruals figure - is FCF flattered by working capital or timing?
  • Actual outstanding share count and warrant/RSU/convertible overhang beyond the 83.1M diluted figure
  • Customer/partner concentration among lending network partners (top 3 originators as % of volume)
  • Credit performance trends on Pagaya-underwritten vintages - delinquency and loss curves vs pricing assumptions
  • Whether the 2022 spike to 459M diluted shares reflects SPAC mechanics vs a genuine dilution event, and true year-over-year per-share change
Valuation / Mispricing
-36
Fairly Valued
edge √Σ 54 · risk √Σ 91 · conf 5/10
price $20.32 vs deserved ~$19-22 after quality haircut - essentially fair, no meaningful margin of safety attractive below $15.50

The business just printed roughly $1.3B revenue, ~20% operating margin, and ~$225M FCF — on a $1.70B market cap that is ~7.5x FCF and ~1.3x sales. On surface metrics that looks cheap, and the bull can build a fair value materially above $20 by extrapolating the inflection. But the earnings-quality haircut is real: gain-on-sale accounting inflates reported profit versus cash, share count has ballooned (diluting per-share claims on that FCF), and the balance sheet sits in the distress zone. Haircut the ~$225M FCF by the cash-vs-GAAP gap and apply a discount for dilution risk and you get a deserved value that lands close to today's price, not far above it.

Cheap signals 2
m45
Headline FCF multiple looks low
~$225M FCF on $1.7B cap is ~7.5x, and ~1.3x sales for a 20%-op-margin software-ish platform screens cheap versus infrastructure peers.
m30
Profitability inflection is real, not fake
The crossover to positive operating margin and FCF is genuine and the market may still be under-crediting a business that just proved unit economics work.
Rich / priced-in 4
m55
Cash earnings lag reported earnings
Earnings-quality signal flags gain-on-sale accounting inflating GAAP profit; cash conversion is materially weaker than the headline suggests, so the 'cheap' FCF multiple is partly optical.
m50
Dilution shrinks per-share claim
Aggressive share count expansion means enterprise-level growth has not translated proportionally to per-share value; deserved per-share price must be marked down accordingly.
m40
Commoditization risk unpriced
Synthesis flags share loss in a commoditizing AI-lending stack; a durable-moat multiple is not warranted, capping deserved value near a mid-cycle earnings multiple.
m35
Balance sheet in distress zone
Quality lens flags distress-zone leverage metrics; that demands a higher discount rate on future cash flows and lowers deserved value.
I read this as fairly valued with a slight lean rich once I honestly haircut the earnings quality and dilution. The FCF multiple looks tempting on the surface, but half of that FCF is accounting sugar and per-share owners are being watered down. I would need it in the mid-teens, closer to $15-16, before the margin of safety is real enough to override the commoditization worry. At $20 I am not short and I am not long - I am watching.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Cash conversion: operating cash flow ex gain-on-sale reserves versus reported net income
  • Diluted share count trajectory and remaining RSU/warrant overhang
  • Customer concentration disclosures - top-3 lender share of originations
  • Take-rate trend on network volume - is pricing power holding or eroding
  • Debt maturity schedule and covenant headroom
General Sentiment
+42
Tailwind
tail √Σ 101 · head √Σ 57 · conf 6/10

PGY sits at the intersection of two supportive forces: a risk-on regime (score +25, VIX 15.8, S&P near highs) and a moderately intense platform-monopoly narrative around AI-driven consumer credit. With a beta of 5.37, this name is a leveraged expression of tape direction - in a calm risk-on environment, that torque works in its favor, and momentum is already strong_positive. The news flow is friendly: management is hitting the investor-conference circuit, comparison pieces are framing PGY favorably versus UPST on valuation and capital efficiency, and the CFO just laid out a $200M net income run-rate target - a concrete profitability anchor the story can rally around. Analyst tone in the flow leans constructive (PGY framed as the cheaper, more diversified AI-credit play). The narrative durability is only moderate and the cult coefficient is low, so this is not a mania - it is a stock benefiting from a favorable tape and an intact, improving story rather than being carried by euphoria. The main non-fundamental risk is the beta itself: any risk-off flip or a wobble in the AI-credit narrative (regulatory noise, a UPST blow-up read-across, or a lender-concentration headline) would hit this name disproportionately hard.

Tailwinds 4
m55
Risk-on tape amplified by 5.37 beta
A modest +25 risk-on regime becomes a meaningful lift for a name with 5.37 beta; PGY captures far more of the tape's direction than an average stock, and the regime is 12 days established.
m60
Constructive AI-credit narrative with a concrete profitability anchor
The CFO's $200M net income run-rate target at Canaccord gives the platform-monopoly story a tangible milestone, converting a moderate-intensity narrative into something bulls can underwrite.
m45
Favorable peer-comparison and IR flow
Media framing PGY as the cheaper, more diversified AI-credit option versus UPST, plus a heavy investor-conference schedule, keeps positive attention on the name in the near term.
m40
Momentum tailwind
Strong_positive momentum score with 26.6% CAGR and low revenue-growth volatility means the tape is already flowing in PGY's direction - trend-followers and quant flows reinforce the move.
Headwinds 2
m45
Beta cuts both ways - fragile to any regime flip
VIX at 15.8 is higher than only 24% of the past year but the S&P is 1.4% off highs; any risk-off rotation would slam a 5.37-beta name hardest, and the regime confidence is only medium.
m35
Narrative durability is only moderate
The platform-monopoly story hinges on unproven network effects and lender-switching risk; a single bad headline on customer concentration or regulation could puncture it, and cult support is low so there is no fanatical bid to defend it.
Net tailwind, but a fragile one. PGY is a high-beta expression of a friendly tape and an intact AI-credit story that just got a concrete profitability anchor from the CFO - momentum is real and the news flow is constructive. The push is meaningful but not overwhelming: durability is moderate, cult is low, and the 5.37 beta means the same forces that are lifting the stock now will punish it fast if the tape flips or the narrative cracks. I lean tailwind with medium conviction, not strong tailwind - this is a name to ride while the regime holds, not one where sentiment is doing the heavy lifting on its own.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Whether the $200M net income run-rate is reiterated or missed at upcoming investor conferences
  • Any UPST or LendingClub read-across headline that could reprice the AI-credit cohort
  • VIX breaking above 20 or S&P losing the risk-on regime - would hit PGY disproportionately
  • Analyst target revisions post-conference circuit
  • Regulatory news flow on consumer credit / AI underwriting
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
-8
Growing
edge √Σ 103 · risk √Σ 111 · conf 6/10

Pagaya's growth is levered to two external dials it does not control: consumer credit health and securitization spread appetite. A 4.72% 10-year with a positively sloped curve (0.53) is workable — funding costs are high but stable and private-credit demand for consumer ABS remains deep, which keeps the placement engine open. The vulnerability is asymmetric: benign credit gives Pagaya mid-teens volume growth and expanding margins, while a consumer delinquency turn simultaneously shrinks partner originations, widens the spreads it must clear, and impairs its retained positions. Regulatory attention to AI-driven consumer underwriting is a slower-moving but real constraint on the fintech partner cohort. The world is currently neutral-to-supportive, not additive.

Growth drivers 4
m70
Profitability inflection / operating leverage
Operating income +78% and net income +185% on +14% revenue means the cost base is scaling far slower than network volume. Pagaya's fee-and-spread model has a largely fixed data-science/engineering opex core, so each incremental partner and each incremental origination cohort drops through. This is the single most reliable forward mechanism on file — it does not require reacceleration in top line to keep earnings power compounding.
m54
Funding-side capacity as the true growth constraint being loosened
The network only grows as fast as it can place assets. Structured funding vehicles, forward-flow commitments and repeat ABS issuance are what convert lender demand into recognized revenue; institutional appetite for consumer-credit paper has been the binding variable and is currently accommodative. Continued shelf access is the mechanism that keeps mid-teens volume growth alive.
m41
Partner mix shifting toward banks and auto finance
Second-look/pre-screen integrations with regulated banks and auto lenders are longer-dated, higher-volume and stickier than fintech point-of-sale partners. Each new large integration is a step-function to network volume rather than incremental, which is why revenue can stay positive even as the fintech cohort matures.
m32
Category demand for AI credit decisioning is expanding
Industry revenue CAGR of 42% over three years and 62.8% recent YoY confirms the addressable pool is enlarging, not contracting. Pagaya is growing inside a growing category — the tide is a real, not imagined, support even where share is slipping.
Growth risks 4
m70
Revenue deceleration is the dominant trend line
Matched-quarter YoY of +14.4% against a 26.6% multi-year CAGR and the explicit 'decelerating' quarterly trend read. The direction of change on the top line is down, and mid-teens growth compounding cannot sustain a 30.7% price-implied path. This is the core structural tension in the file.
m55
Measured share loss versus the category
Recent YoY 26.1% versus industry 62.8% — a 36.8pp gap. Even allowing that the software-infrastructure peer set is an imperfect comp for a credit network, Pagaya is capturing a shrinking slice of a fast-expanding category, the shape that says competitors (including lenders in-housing their own models) are absorbing the growth.
m54
Retained credit risk in a slowdown phase
Because Pagaya holds risk-retention pieces of the assets it places, consumer credit deterioration hits net income directly, not just partner volumes. With the 10-year at 4.72% and the sector cycle read at slowdown/-1, a single bad vintage can erase the earnings inflection that is currently doing all the work in this print.
m38
Partner concentration and disintermediation
A network with a handful of large origination partners is one renegotiation or one in-house model launch away from a volume cliff. Take-rate compression is the quieter version of the same risk as partners gain leverage.
vs expectations: ~6m unknown · 1y inline · 2-3y below
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
Lower -14.4% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 19, 2026, PGY was $20.45. We expect it to be $17.50 by Feb 2027, and we consider it great value under $15.50. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 19, 2026.

Price when predicted$20.45
Our estimate for Feb 2027$17.50-14.4%
Great value below$15.50
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

Post-Report Due Diligence NOTES
The report is written. This is what its valuation stands on.
Analyzed Sep 11, 2026 · 02:03 today
Read epv-floor ext-gem-composite anchored-pe · FY income statement, balance sheet
2 findings · $0, re-derived on each view

Evidence for a closer look, not a verdict — no score or designation on this page has been changed by it. Items marked material are ones where a conclusion above moves to the other side of the price.

epv-floor — the "fair value below price" reading turns on 3 inputs NOTE found by sensitivity, not by rule
Published $17.05 vs price $20.32. Nudging `adjusted_earnings` (up 25%), `cost_of_capital` (down 25%), `shares` (down 25%) moves the fair value to the other side of the price. This does not say those inputs are wrong — it says they are where to look first.
adjusted_earnings flips up 25% cost_of_capital flips down 25% shares flips down 25%
anchored-pe — the "fair value above price" reading turns on 2 inputs NOTE found by sensitivity, not by rule
Published $23.31 vs price $20.32. Nudging `trailing_eps` (down 25%), `adjusted_pe` (down 25%) moves the fair value to the other side of the price. This does not say those inputs are wrong — it says they are where to look first.
trailing_eps flips down 25% adjusted_pe flips down 25%
Price at analysis $20.32. This is where an investigation should start — it is not where one ends. Nothing here was checked against the filings, the tape, or the news; that is the investigator's job.
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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.608 · 729fcfcd · 2026-09-10 22:28:53