Skip to main content
Homepage
Full 18-step deep-dive · ~20–30 min · a member feature.
AGING Analysis Report
Aug 8, 2026
15 days ago · 100% complete
NOT DEPENDABLE This report predates a filing — its financial basis has been replaced.
Report generated: Aug 8, 2026 · Filing on record since: Aug 19, 2026 · 11 days after
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Altria Group, Inc. (MO) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-08-23): Designation Watch · Gem Score +19 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 18 · Value 20 · Sentiment 6 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $86.33 vs $68.33 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysisthe core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Altria Group, Inc.

MO NYSE
Consumer Defensive · Tobacco
Richmond, VA 23230, United States altria.com Updated Aug 7, 10:51pm
Price
$68.35
Market Cap
$114.1B
Employees
5,900
Beta
0.50
Avg Volume
8,114,540
Last Dividend
$4.24
CEO
Mr. Salvatore Mancuso

Altria Group, Inc. is a holding company that manufactures and sells smokeable and oral tobacco products primarily in the United States. It operates through key subsidiaries including Philip Morris USA, which produces and markets cigarettes under the leading Marlboro brand; U.S. Smokeless Tobacco, offering moist smokeless tobacco products like Copenhagen and Skoal; John Middleton, specializing in machine-made large cigars and pipe tobacco under the Black & Mild brand; and Helix Innovations, providing oral nicotine pouches under the on! brand. Additionally, the company offers e-vapor products through NJOY ACE and engages in reduced-risk categories via a joint venture with Japan Tobacco for heated tobacco. Altria Group, Inc. distributes its products to wholesalers, distributors, and large retail chains such as convenience stores and supermarkets. Beyond tobacco, it holds investments in Anheuser-Busch InBev and Cronos Group. Founded in 1919 and headquartered in Richmond, Virginia, Altria Group, Inc. plays a significant role in the U.S. consumer staples sector, particularly in the tobacco industry.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 8, 2026 12:13am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$68.33
as of Aug 8, 12:23am (15d ago)
Change · Aug 8
+0.57 (+0.85%)
Day Range
$67.15 – $68.54
52-Week Range
$54.70 – $77.06
50-Day MA
$71.31
200-Day MA
$65.65
Volume
4,153,946.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 15d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 1,669,743,926.00
Float 1,666,387,741.00
Free Float 99.8%
High free float — 99.8% of shares trade freely, ~0.2% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 8, 2026 12:23am (15d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 7, 2026 4:36am (16d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 8, 2026 12:11am
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
16.59
Stock Price: $68.35
EPS (Diluted): 4.12
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
Stock Price: $68.35
Total Equity: -$3.45B
Shares: 1,683,000,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
13.32
Market Cap: $114.13B
Total Debt: $25.71B
Cash: $4.47B
EBITDA: $10.17B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$135.4B
Market Cap: $114.13B
Total Debt: $25.71B
Cash: $4.47B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
62.5%
Gross Profit: $14.54B
Revenue: $23.28B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
42.5%
Operating Income: $9.90B
Revenue: $23.28B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
29.8%
Net Income: $6.95B
Revenue: $23.28B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
Net Income: $6.95B
Total Equity: -$3.45B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
Operating Income: $9.90B
Tax Rate: 26.0%
Equity: -$3.45B
Total Debt: $25.71B
Cash: $4.47B
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
0.65
Current Assets: $5.93B
Current Liabilities: $9.15B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
Short-Term Debt: $1.57B
Long-Term Debt: $24.14B
Total Debt: $25.71B
Total Equity: -$3.45B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$13.83
Revenue: $23.28B
Shares: 1,683,000,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
Total Equity: -$3.45B
Shares: 1,683,000,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$5.39
Operating CF: $9.29B
CapEx: -$216.00M
Shares: 1,683,000,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
6.2%
Last Dividend: $4.24
Stock Price: $68.35
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
100.2%
Dividends Paid: -$6.96B
Net Income: $6.95B
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 8, 2026 12:11am
Compares MO against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 7, 2026 4:36am (16d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $26.0B $25.1B $24.5B $24.0B $23.3B
Cost of Revenue $12.0B $10.9B $10.2B $9.7B $8.7B
Gross Profit $14.0B $14.2B $14.3B $14.4B $14.5B
Operating Expenses $2.4B $2.3B $2.7B $3.1B $4.6B
Operating Income $11.6B $11.9B $11.5B $11.2B $9.9B
Net Income $2.5B $5.8B $8.1B $11.3B $6.9B
EBITDA $11.8B $12.1B $11.8B $11.5B $10.2B
EPS $1.34 $3.19 $4.57 $6.54 $4.12
EPS (Diluted) $1.34 $3.19 $4.57 $6.54 $4.12
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 5, 2026 9:43am (18d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $4.5B $4.0B $3.7B $3.1B $4.5B
Total Current Assets $6.1B $7.2B $5.6B $4.5B $5.9B
Total Assets $39.5B $37.0B $38.6B $35.2B $35.0B
Current Liabilities $8.6B $8.6B $11.3B $8.8B $9.2B
Long-Term Debt $26.9B $25.1B $25.1B $23.4B $24.1B
Total Liabilities $41.1B $40.9B $42.1B $37.4B $38.5B
Total Equity -$1.6B -$3.9B -$3.5B -$2.2B -$3.5B
Retained Earnings $30.7B $29.8B $31.1B $35.5B $35.5B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 7, 2026 4:36am (16d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $8.4B $8.3B $9.3B $8.8B $9.3B
Capital Expenditure -$169.0M -$205.0M -$196.0M -$142.0M -$216.0M
Free Cash Flow $8.2B $8.1B $9.1B $8.6B $9.1B
Acquisitions (net) $0 $0 -$2.8B $0 $0
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) -$1.1B -$1.1B -$568.0M -$1.1B $385.0M
Dividends Paid -$6.4B -$6.6B -$6.8B -$6.8B -$7.0B
Stock Buybacks -$1.7B -$1.8B -$1.0B -$3.4B -$1.0B
Net Change in Cash -$412.0M -$503.0M -$370.0M -$563.0M $1.3B
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 7, 2026 4:36am (16d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth -3.5% -2.4% -1.9% -3.1%
Gross Profit Growth +1.8% +0.3% +0.6% +1.2%
Operating Income Growth +3.1% -3.1% -2.7% -11.9%
Net Income Growth +132.9% +41.0% +38.5% -38.3%
EBITDA Growth +2.9% -2.7% -2.5% -11.8%
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Aug 5, 2026 9:43am (18d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-06-15 $1.06
2026-03-25 $1.06
2025-12-26 $1.06
2025-09-15 $1.06
2025-06-16 $1.02
2025-03-25 $1.02
2024-12-26 $1.02
2024-09-16 $1.02
2024-06-14 $0.98
2024-03-22 $0.98
2023-12-20 $0.98
2023-09-14 $0.98
2023-06-14 $0.94
2023-03-23 $0.94
2022-12-21 $0.94
2022-09-14 $0.94
2022-06-14 $0.90
2022-03-24 $0.90
2021-12-22 $0.90
2021-09-14 $0.90
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable not yet run 17 computed · 6 not applicable · 1 not yet run
Risk : Reward — if the last quarter repeats
Live · as of 2026-08-19 09:09
-0.3 : 1 recovery upside vs repeat-quarter downside
Even the bull case prices 15% below today — the ratio here measures the model-vs-market gap, not payoff odds. Another quarter like the worst recent one costs 51%.
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($68.33)
Bull — recovery -0% 35.0% $58.30 -15%
Base — stabilizes -0% 34.0% $56.72 -17%
Bear — keeps slipping -0% 28.9% $49.02 -28%
Stress — last quarter repeats -2% 19.9% $33.23 -51%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2025-12-31) — growth stays at -2.1% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×0.59). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jun 2026, Mar 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue +1.6% · operating income +21.4% · net income +29.7% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending Dec 31, 2025 (revenue -2.1%, operating income -42.7% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jun 30, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for MO — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-08 00:22:19
Verdict Modestly undervalued as a dividend coupon — fair value $72-78, not $82; own it for the 6.2% yield and 8% FCF yield, not for a re-rating that requires a reduced-risk product win the market has correctly discounted.

Starting with the raw tape: TTM revenue is roughly $23.5B, down from $26.0B in 2021 — a ~2.5% annual erosion that's consistent with the well-known 4-5% cigarette volume decline offset by ~3-4% price/mix. The quarterly cadence is stable (Q2'26 rev $6.11B vs Q2'25 $6.10B — essentially flat), and gross margin has actually expanded from 53.8% in 2021 to 62.5% in 2025. Operating margin at 42.5% and net margin at 29.8% on a declining topline is the definition of harvest-mode pricing power. But note the earnings volatility: 2024 NI of $11.26B included the BUD stake monetization; normalized 2025 NI of $6.95B is the cleaner number, and 2025 EPS run-rate implies a P/E closer to 16-17x on GAAP, ~10-11x on cash earnings given FCF of $9.07B on a $114B market cap (8% FCF yield). The negative $3.45B equity is a distraction — it's the mathematical residue of decades of buybacks and dividends exceeding retained earnings, not distress. Debt/EBITDA around 2.3x is manageable against $9B+ recurring FCF.

Where I diverge from the synthesis: the $81.82 composite fair value looks aggressive. A DCF that spits out ~20% upside on a business with -2.5% revenue CAGR and -7.6% earnings CAGR is almost certainly leaning on a terminal value assumption that undercounts the volume cliff. The bear case in the narrative layer is the one to take seriously: if U.S. cigarette volumes accelerate from -4% to -6-7% (which the last two years' shipment data hints at), pricing power can't fully offset forever — there's a nicotine-affordability ceiling, and IQOS/Zyn competition from PM and BAT is real. That said, the pre-flight framing as a "dividend annuity" is right: the payout ratio of 100.2% is not a red flag when D&A-heavy accounting understates true cash earnings ($9.07B FCF vs $6.95B NI means the ~$6.8B dividend is covered at ~75% of FCF). The dividend is safer than the payout ratio screams.

The contrarian argument against buying here — even at 8% FCF yield and 6.2% dividend yield — is that MO is a melting ice cube where the melt rate is accelerating and the terminal value is a real question mark within 15 years, not 30. NJOY has been a disappointment (writedowns, market share still <5% in e-vapor), the JUUL episode cost billions, and on! oral nicotine is growing but from a base too small to offset combustibles by mid-decade. Meanwhile the sector faces menthol ban risk (delayed, not dead), nicotine cap proposals from FDA, and continued ESG exclusion pressure that structurally caps the multiple. The 16.6x P/E isn't obviously cheap for a business shrinking earnings 7.6% annually — it's cheap only if you believe pricing power holds another decade, which requires a bet that regulators don't accelerate the timeline. The market's pricing isn't irrational; it's discounting duration risk.

My verdict: partial agreement with the "undervalued" call but with a much tighter fair value band. I'd anchor intrinsic value at $72-78, not $82-84 — call it a 10-15% discount to current, not 23%. That's still positive expected return, and combined with the 6.2% dividend you get a plausible 12-14% annualized total return over 3-5 years assuming no thesis break. The synthesis' composite is likely overweighting historical multiples and underweighting the acceleration in volume decline. I'd own MO for the coupon, not for the re-rating — the narrative layer is correct that this is "anchored" and durable, meaning the multiple probably doesn't expand meaningfully without a genuine reduced-risk product win, which isn't visible. The "market forces" model failing to produce output is a modest concern but not thesis-breaking given how well-understood this business is. Data quality is fine; the anomalies (Q1/Q4 margin swings) are seasonal excise tax and one-time item artifacts, not signal.

Position this as a bond substitute with equity upside optionality, sized accordingly. Don't chase it above $72; add aggressively below $62 where the dividend yield crosses 7% and FCF yield approaches 10%.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-08 00:22:33
Verdict Fairly valued to slightly overvalued at $68.35 — superb cash generation is real, but a shrinking revenue base, full payout, and leveraged balance sheet cap fair value around $60-$67 unless cash flow improves.

What stands out is not “cheap cash flow,” but how little room for error is left in a business already harvesting itself. Revenue has slid from $26.0B in 2021 to $23.3B in 2025, a 10.5% decline, while the latest four quarters sum to roughly $23.5B, so there is no real top-line stabilization yet. Gross profit has actually held up better, rising from $14.0B in 2021 to $14.5B in 2025 despite lower sales, which is the core Altria trick: price/mix offsets volume decline. But below that line, the earnings stream is much less clean than a screen suggests. Net income swung from $11.3B in 2024 to $7.0B in 2025, and the quarterly cadence is lumpy too: 19%-20% net margins in 1Q25 and 4Q25 versus ~39%-40% in the cleaner quarters. A 16.6x P/E on a company with negative revenue CAGR, negative earnings CAGR, and obvious non-operating noise is not an obvious bargain.

The real business quality is in cash conversion. 2025 operating cash flow of $9.29B and free cash flow of $9.07B on just $216M of capex is excellent, and that is why the equity keeps getting a premium relative to most no-growth staples. But the market cap is $114B, which means the stock trades at about 12.6x free cash flow, or an FCF yield near 7.9%. Against a 6.2% dividend yield, that spread is not wide once you remember the payout ratio is already effectively 100% of earnings and the balance sheet is not conservative. Debt is $25.7B, cash is $4.5B, equity is negative $3.45B, and the current ratio is only 0.65. Negative equity alone is not fatal for a buyback-heavy tobacco company, but it does reinforce that this is a leveraged income vehicle, not a wide-margin compounding machine. At $68.35, investors are paying a full price for durability in a business whose durability still depends on raising price faster than cigarette volumes fall.

That is where I diverge from the “undervalued” synthesis. The market is not ignoring cash generation; it is capitalizing it fairly aggressively already. EV/revenue at 5.8x and EV/EBITDA at 13.3x are not distressed multiples for a shrinking tobacco franchise. If I normalize annual earnings power somewhere around $7.5B-$8.0B rather than taking the high 2024 figure at face value, the stock is roughly 14x-15x normalized earnings. That can be acceptable for an ultra-stable staple, but Altria is not really stable in the way a packaged-food or household-products company is stable: its unit base is structurally declining, its reduced-risk optionality is still too small to underwrite, and regulation is a recurring overhang rather than a one-time fear. The latest quarter’s net income of $2.30B on $6.11B revenue looks strong, but the trailing pattern still says “excellent cash harvester with modest erosion,” not “mispriced franchise.”

The best counterargument is straightforward: few companies on the market can shrink revenue 2%-3% annually and still throw off $9B of free cash flow with 40% operating margins and almost no capital intensity. Gross profit in 2025 was actually higher than in 2021 despite the revenue decline, which suggests pricing power remains very real. If that continues, then a 7.9% FCF yield plus a 6.2% dividend on a defensive consumer name could indeed be too cheap, especially if smoke-free products merely offset part of the cigarette decline rather than needing to fully replace it. On that view, the 2025 earnings drop is mostly noise, the 2024 and 2026 quarterly margins near 37%-40% are the better guide, and the company deserves a premium because it converts almost every dollar of operating profit into distributable cash. I take that seriously; it is why I am not outright bearish. I just weigh the shrinking revenue base, full payout, and lack of balance-sheet cushion more heavily than the DCF-style argument does.

What would change my mind is evidence that the cash engine is not just durable but re-accelerating in quality. If the next 12 months show revenue at least flat year over year around $23.5B-$24.0B, operating cash flow sustaining above $9.5B, and earnings normalizing without the 19%-20% margin quarters recurring, then I would be more willing to pay a mid-to-high teens multiple and see upside into the mid-$70s. Conversely, if quarterly revenue keeps printing down low single digits and free cash flow slips below about $8.5B while the dividend still consumes nearly all earnings, then the stock should trade more like a bond substitute under stress, and a low-$60s price would be easier to justify.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-08 00:23:14
Verdict Modestly undervalued income annuity at $68; fair value nearer $76-80 on $9B FCF, not the $84 composite

Altria’s numbers describe a cash-harvesting machine that is shrinking in slow motion. Annual revenue has marched lower for five straight years—from $26.01B in 2021 to $23.28B in 2025—at a –2.5% CAGR, and the most recent year-over-year print is still –3.1%. Yet the company converted that smaller top line into $9.07B of free cash flow on only $216M of capex, a 39% FCF margin that is the entire investment case. Operating margins remain stout at 42.5% and gross margins at 62.5%, evidence that pricing power continues to offset volume attrition. The 6.2% dividend yield on a $114B market cap equates to roughly $7.1B of cash returned, covered 1.3× by FCF even while the formal payout ratio sits at 100% of the $6.95B in reported net income. Negative equity of –$3.45B is an accounting artifact of decades of buybacks and dividends, not a going-concern red flag; net debt of ~$21B is serviceable against $9B+ of annual cash generation. At 16.6× earnings and 13.3× EV/EBITDA the stock is priced as a mid-teens annuity, which is exactly what the cash-flow profile supports if the decline stays orderly.

The quarterly tape reinforces durability more than acceleration. Four of the last six quarters delivered net margins between 37% and 40%; the two soft prints (Q1 and Q4 2025 at ~20%) look like discrete items rather than margin collapse. Sequential revenue is range-bound between $5.3B and $6.3B with no evidence of sudden volume freefall. The valuation synthesis’s $84 fair-value anchor therefore has a real fundamental floor: a 7.9% FCF yield on equity value and a business that has already proved it can raise price faster than volume falls. Where the models and the raw data diverge is on earnings quality—2024’s $11.26B net income was clearly inflated relative to the $6.95B that followed, and the –38% earnings drop year-over-year is the number the market is correctly refusing to annualize. Strip that outlier and the earnings power sits closer to $7–8B, which at $68 still implies a mid-teens multiple on normalized profits and leaves modest upside rather than the 23% gap the composite claims.

The strongest counter-argument is that 13× EV/EBITDA and 16.6× earnings are not cheap once the terminal trajectory is acknowledged. Revenue has declined every year for half a decade, operating income has rolled over from $11.9B to $9.9B, and the earnings CAGR of –7.6% is materially worse than the revenue fade. A payout ratio above 100% of net income leaves zero margin for error if litigation reserves spike or if cigarette volumes accelerate beyond the historical 4–5% annual drop. ESG exclusion and the still-marginal contribution from on! and heated tobacco mean the multiple is capped; any re-rating requires proof that oral nicotine can actually bend the revenue curve, which the last five years of data have not supplied. A smart bear simply capitalizes the current $9B FCF at a 9–10% required yield (appropriate for a shrinking, regulated, litigated cash stream) and lands near $60–65, making today’s $68 fully valued to slightly rich. I weigh this less heavily because FCF has been essentially flat (–0.1% CAGR) while earnings have been noisy, and because the balance-sheet leverage remains modest relative to cash generation; still, the bear math is coherent and keeps conviction from rising.

I would flip to a clear overvalued stance if the next two reported quarters show cigarette volume declines exceeding 7% without offsetting price/mix, or if the board signals a dividend freeze or cut. Conversely, two consecutive quarters of total company revenue growth (even low-single-digit) driven by oral nicotine would justify the $80+ fair-value targets and push me to high-conviction undervalued. Until one of those data points arrives, the stock is a high-single-digit total-return income vehicle trading a modest discount to its cash-flow reality.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 7.0; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +1.0 vs panel · self: 6.0
GPT gpt-5.4 5.0
fairly valued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -2.0 vs panel · self: 4.0
Grok grok-4.5 8.0
undervalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +1.0 vs panel · self: 6.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-08 00:50:44
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality income annuity — starter now, add lower 7/10
MO is a clean, cash-gushing tobacco annuity trading at a modest discount, not a fat pitch — own it for the ~8% total shareholder yield, but wait for a better entry.
The cruxWhether pricing power can keep outrunning 4-5% annual volume decline; that single variable is the difference between the $64 EPV floor and the low-$80s composite.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from MO's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionShare Count Shrinking
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+18
Strong
edge √Σ 134 · risk √Σ 115 · conf 8/10

Altria is a textbook mature earner running a high-margin, high-cash-conversion franchise. Gross margin has expanded every year from 53.8% in 2021 to 62.5% in 2025, and FCF has been remarkably steady at $8.05B-$9.09B annually. OCF/NI of 1.62x, accruals of -4.9% of assets, Beneish M of -2.37 and Altman Z of 4.68 all point to clean, high-integrity reported earnings with no forensic red flags. Capital discipline is genuine: diluted share count fell from 1.85B to 1.68B (-2.3% CAGR), so per-share economics compound even as the top line erodes. The balance sheet, however, is a constraint rather than a cushion - net debt of roughly $21.2B against only $4.47B liquid cash means the FCF stream is partly spoken for by interest and debt service. The core concern is trajectory: revenue has declined every single year from $26.01B to $23.28B, and 2025 net income of $6.95B is well below 2024's $11.26B while operating margin slipped from 46.8% to 42.5%. This is a secularly shrinking volume business masked by pricing power and mix, and the durability of that pricing lever is the whole ballgame.

Strengths 4
m78
Elite cash conversion
FCF of $9.07B on $23.28B revenue (~39% FCF margin) with OCF/NI of 1.62x and negative accruals (-4.9% of assets) - earnings are backed by cash, not accounting.
m70
Expanding gross margin
Gross margin climbed from 53.8% (2021) to 62.5% (2025), evidencing genuine pricing power in the core combustibles franchise.
m62
Per-share value concentration
Diluted shares down from 1.85B to 1.68B (-2.3% CAGR); no SBC-driven dilution problem, buybacks are real net reductions.
m55
Clean forensic profile
Beneish M -2.37, Altman Z 4.68 (safe zone), no accrual red flags - reported numbers pass mechanical integrity checks.
Concerns 4
m68
Persistent revenue erosion
Revenue fell every year: $26.01B to $25.10B to $24.48B to $24.02B to $23.28B. Volume decline in cigarettes is structural; pricing must keep outrunning it.
m60
Highly levered balance sheet
Net debt of ~$21.2B vs only $4.47B liquid cash. FCF easily services it, but there is no cushion and refinancing risk is a permanent feature.
m55
2025 operating deterioration
Operating margin dropped from 46.8% to 42.5% and net income fell from $11.26B to $6.95B year-over-year - needs explanation (impairments? JUUL/BAT-related items?).
m45
Existential regulatory/ESG overhang
Tobacco faces menthol bans, nicotine caps, litigation, and shrinking smoker base; next-gen product bets (NJOY, on!) have historically been value-destructive (JUUL writedown).
This is a high-quality cash annuity, not a growth story, and I judge it as such. The forensic picture is genuinely clean - OCF beats net income, accruals are negative, Beneish and Altman are benign, and management is a net buyer of stock. Gross margins are still expanding, which tells me pricing power is intact. What keeps me from pushing higher is the unmistakable top-line erosion (five straight years down), the leverage that leaves no balance-sheet cushion, and the 2025 profit step-down that needs a real explanation. As a BUSINESS, this is Strong: durable, disciplined, and forensically honest, but running down a shrinking runway that pricing can only offset for so long.
Verify before trusting this (6)
  • Cause of 2025 net income drop from $11.26B to $6.95B (impairment, BAT stake mark, tax item?)
  • Debt maturity ladder and weighted average coupon vs current refinancing rates
  • Cigarette volume decline rate vs price/mix uplift - is pricing power still outrunning volume?
  • NJOY and on! contribution and profitability trajectory in smoke-free segment
  • Status of FDA menthol rule and any pending litigation reserves
  • Dividend payout ratio vs FCF and remaining buyback authorization
Valuation / Mispricing
+20
Modestly Cheap
edge √Σ 84 · risk √Σ 64 · conf 6/10
Price $68.33 vs deserved ~$82 composite (EPV floor $64) - roughly 17% margin to composite, but zero margin to the no-growth floor. attractive below $62.00

The e2e composite fair value is $81.82 (signal-adjusted $84.04), implying ~20-23% upside from $68.33. The methods triangulate reasonably: DCF at $81.69 and anchored-PE at $99.90 bracket an EPV floor of $64 - notably, the EPV floor sits BELOW the current price, which is the honest read on a business whose volumes shrink 4-5% annually. Strip out any growth credit and you are roughly paying fair value for the run-off; pay for modest pricing power and mix and you get to the low-$80s. That is the mispricing: the market is giving essentially no credit for continued pricing offset.

Cheap signals 3
m55
20% discount to composite FV
$68.33 vs composite $81.82 / signal-adj $84.04 implies ~20-23% upside, a meaningful but not extreme gap on a high-quality cash generator.
m50
~8% dividend yield backstop
With $10B+ annual FCF and disciplined buybacks, the yield alone provides a hard valuation floor that limits downside absent a regulatory shock.
m40
Pricing power not in the price
Gross margins are still expanding despite volume declines - the market is discounting the pricing/mix offset that has historically held.
Rich / priced-in 3
m45
EPV floor sits below the price
EPV of $64 vs price $68.33 means the no-growth, steady-state view already implies you are paying up slightly - the upside case requires pricing to keep outrunning volume.
m35
Anchored-PE of $99.90 looks generous
A near-$100 anchored-PE on a business with structural volume decline likely over-weights historical multiples; I would haircut this input in the composite.
m30
Heavy net debt limits margin of safety
Cash-adjusted, the equity value is more sensitive to any FCF wobble; this is not a fortress-balance-sheet cheapness.
This is a modest discount, not a fat pitch. The composite FV around $82 is credible but leans on an anchored-PE of $99.90 that I do not fully trust for a declining-volume business - the EPV floor of $64 is the more honest downside anchor, and it is essentially at the current price. I would call this Modestly Cheap with a real 8% yield backstop, but I want it closer to $62 before I get excited - that gives me a genuine margin to the EPV floor and pushes the yield toward 9%. At $68 you are paid to wait, not paid to be right.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Cigarette volume decline rate vs price/mix in latest quarter
  • Guidance on smokeable segment operating income growth
  • on! and heated tobacco unit economics and scale trajectory
  • Any FDA/menthol regulatory updates
  • Net debt trajectory and buyback pace vs dividend
General Sentiment
+6
Balanced
tail √Σ 64 · head √Σ 59 · conf 6/10

Altria sits in an awkward sentiment pocket. The tape is mildly risk-on with VIX at 14.9 and the S&P at highs, but with a beta of 0.5 and a defensive-tobacco profile, MO barely participates in melt-ups and barely bleeds in wobbles. Macro pressure (10y at 4.69%, market PE 27.7) is a mild headwind for bond-proxy yield names, but Altria's yield story is durable enough that this is background noise, not a decisive force. The active narrative is a moderate-intensity, durable fallen-angel: cash machine trading at a discount because the market fears volume decline and regulation. That narrative is neither collapsing nor catching fire; it is grinding, which is exactly what the momentum (-2.5% CAGR, structural underperformance vs the tape) reflects. Analyst tone is 'moderately optimistic' per the news flow, which is a mild support but not a re-rating catalyst. The FDA approval for four On! pouches is a small, tangible tailwind because it directly addresses the bear's execution-risk leg (the oral-product transition) - the sort of narrative-defending news that arrests de-rating without triggering a rally. Net: the pressures roughly cancel. No dominant force is pressing this name up or down right now; it is being left behind by a risk-on tape rather than actively sold.

Tailwinds 3
m45
FDA approval defends the pivot story
Marketing authorization for four On! pouches directly addresses the bear's execution-risk leg on reduced-risk products. Concrete, narrative-supportive news that arrests bearish drift.
m35
Fallen-angel narrative is durable, not breaking
Moderate-intensity, durable story with low cult coefficient means no euphoria to unwind and no fresh cracks. Analysts skew moderately bullish, and income-hunter coverage frames it as a bargain.
m30
Low-beta insulation from macro stress
Beta 0.5 mutes any macro-driven volatility. If the tape turns risk-off (VIX only 14.9, room to rise), MO's relative position improves as a defensive holding.
Headwinds 3
m35
Left behind by risk-on tape
With beta 0.5 and a defensive-yield profile, MO structurally underperforms in a risk-on regime as flows chase higher-beta names. Not a sell-off, just relative neglect.
m40
Structural-decline narrative overhang
The bear story - 4-5% annual U.S. cigarette volume declines and terminal-value fears - is durable and persistent, keeping a permanent lid on multiple expansion even without any acute catalyst.
m25
Rates a mild yield-proxy drag
10y at 4.69% keeps high-yield defensives competing with risk-free income. Modest pressure on the dividend-machine thesis but not decisive at these levels.
This is a Balanced read with a slight lean toward neutral-positive on the margin. The durable fallen-angel narrative is neither collapsing nor catching fire, macro pressure is muted by the low beta, and the FDA On! approval is a small but real narrative-defending win. The main sentiment reality is that a risk-on tape is leaving MO behind - not selling it, just ignoring it. No dominant force here; the stock is priced by its yield and its story, and neither is moving much right now.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Whether the On! approval translates into visible share gains vs Zyn in the next print (would strengthen the pivot narrative)
  • Any FDA action on menthol or nicotine caps that would reignite the regulatory-risk narrative
  • Sector rotation signals - a shift to defensives/yield would meaningfully help MO
  • Analyst target revisions post-Q2 - watch for the moderately-bullish tone firming or cracking
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
not run

This lens hasn't been run for this ticker yet.

The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
Please log in to view trade setups
The Augustus trade-setup read is a members feature.
Log in
Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
Higher +11.1% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 8, 2026, MO was $68.33. We expect it to be $75.90 by Feb 2027, and we consider it great value under $62.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 8, 2026.

Price when predicted$68.33
Our estimate for Feb 2027$75.90+11.1%
Great value below$62.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

Community AI Feedback
No community reviews yet for MO. Be the first — hit How to Contribute, have any AI review this page, and paste its take back here.
My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.562 · 9b2927c4 · 2026-08-22 16:52:06