Technology · Semiconductors
Price
$11.77
Market Cap
$119.0M
Employees
673
Beta
1.92
Avg Volume
1,453,375
CEO
Siew Wai Yong
Business Description
Trio-Tech International (TRT), operating through its various subsidiaries, is a diversified company that supplies the semiconductor industry with a comprehensive range of manufacturing, testing, and distribution services. Its Testing Services division offers a broad spectrum of quality assurance and reliability assessments. These include rigorous evaluations such as stabilization baking, thermal shock, temperature cycling, mechanical stress, constant acceleration, precision leak detection (both gross and fine), electrical performance checks, static and dynamic burn-in, and vibration analysis. The segment also provides dedicated reliability lab services and specialized contract cleaning for microprocessor equipment. A key offering is qualification testing, which involves analyzing small samples from manufacturers to validate the integrity of their production processes and devices. The Manufacturing segment develops and produces specialized equipment. For front-end semiconductor processing, this includes high-precision artic temperature-controlled wafer chucks, vital for testing, characterizing, and analyzing failures in semiconductor wafers and other components. It also manufactures wet process stations, used for the cleaning, rinsing, and drying of semiconductor wafers, flat panel display magnetic disks, and other microelectronic substrates. For back-end applications, offerings span autoclaves, highly accelerated stress test systems, burn-in equipment and associated boards, component centrifuges, and leak detection apparatus. Through its Distribution arm, the company provides a selection of complementary semiconductor products and essential components. This encompasses environmental control chambers, device handlers, interface systems, vibration and shaker systems, solderability testers, and other specialized semiconductor machinery. Furthermore, it distributes components such as connectors, sockets, LCD display panels, and touch-screen panels. A distinct Real Estate segment is involved in property investment and rental activities. Trio-Tech's customer base primarily consists of semiconductor chip producers and testing facilities that procure testing equipment. The company maintains a global presence with operations in the United States, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and China. Trio-Tech International, founded in 1958, is headquartered in Van Nuys, California.
Business History
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 9:06am (just now)$11.77
-0.30 (-2.49%)
Day Range
$11.11 – $11.90
52-Week Range
$2.56 – $21.38
50-Day MA
$12.38
200-Day MA
$6.76
Volume
342,292.00
Share Structure
Outstanding
10,112,599.00
Float
5,072,648.00
Free Float
50.2%
Normal free float
— 50.2% of shares trade freely, ~49.8% held by insiders/institutions
Healthy float typical of established companies. Good liquidity for entering and exiting positions without major price impact.
Small absolute float (5.1M shares) — even with a decent free float %, volume can be thin. Check average daily volume before sizing a position.
Price History (1 Year)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
| Period | Revenue | Net Income | Net Margin | YoY/QoQ |
|---|
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider
CALC Derived from statements
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
APIStock Price / EPS (Diluted)
298.99
Stock Price: $11.77
EPS (Diluted): 0.00
EPS (Diluted): 0.00
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
APIStock Price / Book Value Per Share
0.68
Stock Price: $11.77
Total Equity: $34.03M
Shares: 8,728,000
Total Equity: $34.03M
Shares: 8,728,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
APIEnterprise Value / EBITDA
34.96
Market Cap: $119.03M
Total Debt: $825,000
Cash: $10.89M
EBITDA: $2.96M
Total Debt: $825,000
Cash: $10.89M
EBITDA: $2.96M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
APIMarket Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$14.0M
Market Cap: $119.03M
Total Debt: $825,000
Cash: $10.89M
Total Debt: $825,000
Cash: $10.89M
P/S Ratio (Price per dollar of revenue)
APIStock Price / Revenue Per Share
0.63
Stock Price: $11.77
Revenue: $36.47M
Shares: 8,728,000
Revenue: $36.47M
Shares: 8,728,000
EV/Sales (Total value vs revenue — works when P/E can't)
API0.38
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
APIGross Profit / Revenue
25.1%
Gross Profit: $9.14M
Revenue: $36.47M
Revenue: $36.47M
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
APIOperating Income / Revenue
0.7%
Operating Income: $254,000
Revenue: $36.47M
Revenue: $36.47M
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
APINet Income / Revenue
-0.1%
Net Income: -$41,000
Revenue: $36.47M
Revenue: $36.47M
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
APINet Income / Total Equity
1.0%
Net Income: -$41,000
Total Equity: $34.03M
Total Equity: $34.03M
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
APINOPAT / Invested Capital
1.0%
Operating Income: $254,000
Tax Rate: 97.1%
Equity: $34.03M
Total Debt: $825,000
Cash: $10.89M
Tax Rate: 97.1%
Equity: $34.03M
Total Debt: $825,000
Cash: $10.89M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
APICurrent Assets / Current Liabilities
5.03
Current Assets: $31.58M
Current Liabilities: $6.28M
Current Liabilities: $6.28M
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
CALCTotal Debt / Total Equity
0.02
Short-Term Debt: $397,000
Long-Term Debt: $428,000
Total Debt: $825,000
Total Equity: $34.03M
Long-Term Debt: $428,000
Total Debt: $825,000
Total Equity: $34.03M
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALCRevenue / Shares Outstanding
$4.18
Revenue: $36.47M
Shares: 8,728,000
Shares: 8,728,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$3.90
Total Equity: $34.03M
Shares: 8,728,000
Shares: 8,728,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$-0.07
Operating CF: $371,000
CapEx: -$967,000
Shares: 8,728,000
CapEx: -$967,000
Shares: 8,728,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
APILast Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.0%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $11.77
Stock Price: $11.77
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
—
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: -$41,000
Net Income: -$41,000
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Compares TRT against LLM-researched typical ranges for its
industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry
reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis
Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.
0
Company Classification
— What type of company is this?
1
Industry Landscape
— Where is the industry headed?
2
Company Momentum
— Where is this company trending?
3
Forward Projection
— 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a
DCF Valuation
— Present value of future cash flows
4b
Earnings Power Value
— Floor value — worth with zero growth
4c
Anchored PE
— Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
4d
Reverse DCF
— What growth is the market pricing in?
4e
Revenue-Based DCF
— For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
4f
Anchored P/S
— Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
4g
Scenario Analysis
— Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
4h
Dividend Discount Model
— For dividend/income stocks only
4i
Book Value Analysis
— For deep value / turnaround stocks only
4j
Insider Activity
— Are insiders buying or selling?
4f
Cash Flow Quality
— How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g
Debt Maturity Risk
— Can it handle its debt?
4h
Macro Environment
— Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i
Sector Intelligence
— How does this company compare within its sector?
4j
Revenue Confidence
— How reliable is the growth projection?
4k
Sensitivity Analysis
— How fragile is the fair value estimate?
4l
Sector Demand Cycle
— Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5
AI Investigation
— Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b
Thesis Evaluation
— What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
6
Valuation Synthesis
— Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 1:07am (1d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $32.5M | $44.1M | $43.3M | $42.3M | $36.5M |
| Cost of Revenue | $24.8M | $32.3M | $31.5M | $31.6M | $27.3M |
| Gross Profit | $7.7M | $11.7M | $11.7M | $10.8M | $9.1M |
| Operating Expenses | $7.7M | $9.4M | $9.5M | $9.7M | $8.9M |
| Operating Income | $-61,000 | $2.4M | $2.2M | $1.1M | $254,000 |
| Net Income | $-591,000 | $2.4M | $1.5M | $1.1M | $-41,000 |
| EBITDA | $2.3M | $6.3M | $7.6M | $5.9M | $3.0M |
| EPS | $-0.15 | $0.30 | $0.19 | $0.13 | $0.00 |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | — | — | — | — |
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 1:07am (1d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $5.8M | $7.7M | $7.6M | $10.0M | $10.9M |
| Total Current Assets | $24.0M | $29.2M | $28.8M | $32.2M | $31.6M |
| Total Assets | $38.3M | $43.4M | $42.2M | $42.5M | $41.1M |
| Current Liabilities | $8.8M | $11.9M | $9.3M | $9.4M | $6.3M |
| Long-Term Debt | $1.6M | $1.3M | $877,000 | $613,000 | $428,000 |
| Total Liabilities | $12.3M | $15.4M | $12.6M | $11.0M | $7.1M |
| Total Equity | $25.6M | $27.9M | $29.4M | $31.3M | $34.0M |
| Retained Earnings | $6.8M | $9.2M | $10.8M | $11.8M | $12.0M |
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 1:07am (1d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $1.6M | $2.1M | $8.1M | $2.7M | $371,000 |
| Capital Expenditure | -$1.1M | -$1.5M | -$4.5M | $-542,000 | $-967,000 |
| Free Cash Flow | $526,000 | $655,000 | $3.6M | $2.2M | $-596,000 |
| Acquisitions (net) | $1.8M | -$1.0M | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Debt Repayment | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends Paid | — | — | — | — | — |
| Stock Buybacks | $0 | $-572,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Net Change in Cash | $1.8M | $1.8M | $662,000 | $2.5M | $1.1M |
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 1:07am (1d ago)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | +35.7% | -1.8% | -2.2% | -13.8% |
| Gross Profit Growth | +53.0% | -0.2% | -8.1% | -15.0% |
| Operating Income Growth | +3,957.4% | -5.3% | -50.9% | -76.8% |
| Net Income Growth | +505.2% | -35.5% | -32.0% | -103.9% |
| EBITDA Growth | +173.4% | +21.2% | -21.6% | -50.2% |
Insider Trading (Recent)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 7:39am (1h ago)
Type codes
PPurchase
SSale
AAward / grant
MOption exercise
FIn-kind (tax)
CConversion
GGift
DReturn to issuer
All SEC Form 4 codes
Open market
- P Purchase
- Open-market or private purchase of shares.
- S Sale
- Open-market or private sale of shares.
Compensation (Rule 16b-3)
- A Award / grant
- Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
- D Return to issuer
- Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
- F In-kind (tax)
- Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
- I Discretionary
- Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
- M Option exercise
- Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
Derivatives
- C Conversion
- Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
- E Short expiration
- Expiration of a short derivative position.
- H Long expiration
- Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
- O OTM exercise
- Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
- X ITM exercise
- Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
Other exempt
- G Gift
- Bona fide gift of securities.
- L Small acquisition
- Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
- W Inheritance
- Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
- Z Voting trust
- Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
Other
- J Other
- Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
- K Equity swap
- Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
- U Tender / buyout
- Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.
Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-23 | ADELMAN JASON T | M-Exempt | 70,000.00 | $3.11 | $217,700 |
| 2026-06-18 | ADELMAN JASON T | S-Sale | 5,000.00 | $15.84 | $79,200 |
| 2026-06-19 | ADELMAN JASON T | S-Sale | 5,000.00 | $14.88 | $74,400 |
| 2026-06-23 | ADELMAN JASON T | M-Exempt | 70,000.00 | $3.11 | $217,700 |
| 2026-05-28 | ADELMAN JASON T | M-Exempt | 70,094.00 | $2.57 | $180,142 |
| 2026-05-28 | ADELMAN JASON T | M-Exempt | 40,000.00 | $3.88 | $155,200 |
| 2026-05-28 | ADELMAN JASON T | M-Exempt | 40,000.00 | $3.88 | $155,200 |
| 2026-05-29 | ADELMAN JASON T | M-Exempt | 70,094.00 | $2.57 | $180,142 |
| 2026-05-26 | TING HOCK MING | S-Sale | 17,200.00 | $16.65 | $286,380 |
| 2026-05-18 | HOROWITZ RICHARD M | S-Sale | 67,500.00 | $18.10 | $1.2M |
| 2026-05-18 | ADELMAN JASON T | M-Exempt | 39,750.00 | $2.25 | $89,438 |
| 2026-05-18 | ADELMAN JASON T | S-Sale | 10,000.00 | $18.76 | $187,600 |
| 2026-05-18 | ADELMAN JASON T | S-Sale | 10,000.00 | $18.11 | $181,100 |
| 2026-05-18 | ADELMAN JASON T | S-Sale | 10,000.00 | $16.57 | $165,700 |
| 2026-05-18 | ADELMAN JASON T | S-Sale | 5,000.00 | $14.87 | $74,350 |
| 2026-05-19 | ADELMAN JASON T | S-Sale | 9,358.00 | $14.01 | $131,106 |
| 2026-05-19 | ADELMAN JASON T | S-Sale | 5,617.00 | $13.97 | $78,469 |
| 2026-05-18 | ADELMAN JASON T | M-Exempt | 39,750.00 | $2.25 | $89,438 |
| 2026-03-05 | ADELMAN JASON T | S-Sale | 4,511.00 | $5.55 | $25,025 |
| 2026-03-06 | ADELMAN JASON T | S-Sale | 7,489.00 | $5.53 | $41,431 |
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 1:07am (1d ago)| Date | Dividend | Declaration | Record | Payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-02-21 | $0.11 | |||
| 2006-12-13 | $0.10 | |||
| 2006-01-06 | $0.50 |
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor
(founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond
what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for TRT — it's generated by the pipeline (
market-narrative step).
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Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.352 · d1100787 · 2026-06-26 11:39:30