Business Description
Western Digital Corporation designs, manufactures, and markets a broad range of data storage devices and software solutions across the United States, China, Hong Kong, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the rest of Asia, serving an international market. The company's product lineup includes client devices such as hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid-state drives (SSDs) for computing platforms like desktops, notebooks, smart video systems, gaming consoles, and set-top boxes. They also provide flash-based embedded storage solutions for mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and various portable and wearable technologies, extending into automotive, Internet of Things (IoT), industrial, and connected home applications. Additionally, Western Digital produces flash-based memory wafers. For data centers, their offerings comprise enterprise helium hard drives and sophisticated flash-based SSDs, often bundled with software tailored for enterprise servers, online transaction processing, data analysis, and other business applications. This segment also includes comprehensive data storage systems, tiered storage models, and various data storage platforms. Consumer-oriented client solutions consist of external HDDs in both mobile and desktop configurations, portable SSDs, and removable memory cards compatible with mobile phones, tablets, imaging systems, cameras, and smart video systems. Furthermore, they offer universal serial bus (USB) flash drives for computing and general consumer markets, alongside wireless drive products designed for on-the-go content backup and high-definition streaming of media and documents to tablets, smartphones, and PCs. Western Digital sells its diverse portfolio through original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), distributors, dealers, resellers, and retailers, utilizing its prominent G-Technology, SanDisk, and WD brands. Founded in 1970, the corporation is headquartered in San Jose, California.
Business History
Generated: Jun 26, 2026 3:09amPrice History (1 Year)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
| Period | Revenue | Net Income | Net Margin | YoY/QoQ |
|---|
Key Metrics
EPS (Diluted): 5.31
Total Equity: $5.31B
Shares: 359,000,000
Total Debt: $4.97B
Cash: $2.11B
EBITDA: $1.94B
Total Debt: $4.97B
Cash: $2.11B
Revenue: $9.52B
Revenue: $9.52B
Revenue: $9.52B
Total Equity: $5.31B
Tax Rate: -45.4%
Equity: $5.31B
Total Debt: $4.97B
Cash: $2.11B
Current Liabilities: $5.42B
Long-Term Debt: $2.71B
Total Debt: $4.97B
Total Equity: $5.31B
Shares: 359,000,000
Shares: 359,000,000
CapEx: -$407.00M
Shares: 359,000,000
Stock Price: $586.45
Net Income: $1.86B
Industry Benchmarks
Deep Analysis
Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 3:09am (1d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $16.9B | $18.8B | $6.3B | $6.3B | $9.5B |
| Cost of Revenue | $12.4B | $12.9B | $4.9B | $4.5B | $5.8B |
| Gross Profit | $4.5B | $5.9B | $1.4B | $1.8B | $3.7B |
| Operating Expenses | $3.3B | $3.5B | $1.9B | $2.2B | $1.4B |
| Operating Income | $1.2B | $2.4B | -$548.0M | -$403.0M | $2.3B |
| Net Income | $821.0M | $1.5B | -$1.7B | -$798.0M | $1.9B |
| EBITDA | $2.5B | $3.4B | $289.0M | $243.0M | $1.9B |
| EPS | $2.69 | $4.81 | $-5.37 | $-2.61 | $5.31 |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | — | — | — | — |
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 3:07am (1d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $3.4B | $2.3B | $2.0B | $1.6B | $2.1B |
| Total Current Assets | $9.8B | $9.5B | $7.9B | $8.1B | $5.9B |
| Total Assets | $26.1B | $26.3B | $24.5B | $24.2B | $14.0B |
| Current Liabilities | $4.9B | $5.2B | $5.4B | $6.1B | $5.4B |
| Long-Term Debt | $8.5B | $7.3B | $7.0B | $5.9B | $2.7B |
| Total Liabilities | $15.4B | $14.0B | $13.6B | $13.4B | $8.7B |
| Total Equity | $10.7B | $12.2B | $11.0B | $10.8B | $5.3B |
| Retained Earnings | $7.5B | $9.0B | $7.6B | $6.8B | $762.0M |
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 3:08am (1d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $1.9B | $1.9B | -$408.0M | -$294.0M | $1.7B |
| Capital Expenditure | -$1.0B | -$1.1B | -$807.0M | -$487.0M | -$407.0M |
| Free Cash Flow | $895.0M | $773.0M | -$1.2B | -$781.0M | $1.3B |
| Acquisitions (net) | $0 | $32.0M | $0 | $0 | $401.0M |
| Debt Repayment | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends Paid | — | — | — | — | — |
| Stock Buybacks | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | -$149.0M |
| Net Change in Cash | $322.0M | -$1.0B | -$304.0M | -$472.0M | $563.0M |
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 9:49pm (11h ago)| Metric | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue |
$17.8B $14.7B – $19.7B
|
$23.1B $23.1B – $23.1B
|
$27.6B $24.6B – $30.5B
|
$33.4B $29.8B – $36.9B
|
| EBITDA |
$2.2B $1.8B – $2.4B
|
$2.8B $2.8B – $2.8B
|
$3.4B $3.0B – $3.8B
|
$4.1B $3.7B – $4.5B
|
| Net Income |
$6.2B $4.0B – $7.8B
|
$8.4B $7.4B – $12.1B
|
$13.4B $11.5B – $15.2B
|
$18.3B $15.7B – $20.8B
|
| EPS | — | — | — | — |
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 3:09am (1d ago)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | +11.1% | -66.7% | +1.0% | +50.7% |
| Gross Profit Growth | +29.9% | -76.3% | +27.5% | +108.2% |
| Operating Income Growth | +96.0% | -122.9% | +26.5% | +679.2% |
| Net Income Growth | +88.3% | -208.9% | +52.6% | +333.2% |
| EBITDA Growth | +38.1% | -91.5% | -15.9% | +697.5% |
Insider Trading (Recent)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:06am (58m ago)All SEC Form 4 codes
- P Purchase
- Open-market or private purchase of shares.
- S Sale
- Open-market or private sale of shares.
- A Award / grant
- Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
- D Return to issuer
- Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
- F In-kind (tax)
- Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
- I Discretionary
- Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
- M Option exercise
- Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
- C Conversion
- Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
- E Short expiration
- Expiration of a short derivative position.
- H Long expiration
- Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
- O OTM exercise
- Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
- X ITM exercise
- Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
- G Gift
- Bona fide gift of securities.
- L Small acquisition
- Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
- W Inheritance
- Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
- Z Voting trust
- Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
- J Other
- Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
- K Equity swap
- Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
- U Tender / buyout
- Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.
Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-17 | Tregillis Cynthia L | A-Award | 18.64 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-20 | Tan Irving | M-Exempt | 52.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-20 | Tan Irving | F-InKind | 1,090.00 | $746.23 | $813,391 |
| 2026-06-17 | Tan Irving | A-Award | 56.50 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-20 | Tan Irving | M-Exempt | 52.11 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | STREETER STEPHANIE A | A-Award | 0.33 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | Shihab Ahmed Mohammed | M-Exempt | 51.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | Shihab Ahmed Mohammed | F-InKind | 5,149.00 | $712.13 | $3.7M |
| 2026-06-17 | Shihab Ahmed Mohammed | A-Award | 27.92 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | Shihab Ahmed Mohammed | M-Exempt | 51.90 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | Sennesael Kris | A-Award | 27.77 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | Oulman Roxanne | A-Award | 0.33 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | MASSENGILL MATTHEW E | A-Award | 6.11 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | KIDDOO BRUCE E | A-Award | 0.33 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | Gubbi Vidyadhara K | A-Award | 14.08 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | Feller Brad | A-Award | 2.09 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-17 | DOLUCA TUNC | A-Award | 0.33 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-20 | Davis Brian Scott | M-Exempt | 7.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-20 | Davis Brian Scott | F-InKind | 961.00 | $746.23 | $717,127 |
| 2026-06-17 | Davis Brian Scott | A-Award | 11.70 | $0.00 | $0 |
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Jun 25, 2026 11:01am (1d ago)| Date | Dividend | Declaration | Record | Payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-05 | $0.15 | 2026-04-29 | 2026-06-05 | 2026-06-17 |
| 2026-03-05 | $0.13 | 2026-01-29 | 2026-03-05 | 2026-03-18 |
| 2025-12-04 | $0.13 | 2025-10-29 | 2025-12-04 | 2025-12-18 |
| 2025-09-04 | $0.10 | 2025-07-29 | 2025-09-04 | 2025-09-18 |
| 2025-06-04 | $0.10 | 2025-04-29 | 2025-06-04 | 2025-06-18 |
| 2020-04-02 | $0.50 | 2020-02-13 | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-17 |
| 2020-01-02 | $0.50 | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-21 |
| 2019-10-03 | $0.50 | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-04 | 2019-10-22 |
| 2019-06-27 | $0.50 | 2019-05-02 | 2019-06-28 | 2019-07-15 |
| 2019-03-28 | $0.50 | 2019-02-14 | 2019-03-29 | 2019-04-15 |
| 2018-12-27 | $0.50 | 2018-11-07 | 2018-12-28 | 2019-01-14 |
| 2018-09-27 | $0.50 | 2018-08-01 | 2018-09-28 | 2018-10-15 |
| 2018-06-28 | $0.50 | 2018-05-02 | 2018-06-29 | 2018-07-16 |
| 2018-03-28 | $0.50 | 2018-01-29 | 2018-03-30 | 2018-04-16 |
| 2017-12-28 | $0.50 | 2017-11-01 | 2017-12-29 | 2018-01-16 |
| 2017-09-28 | $0.50 | 2017-08-03 | 2017-09-29 | 2017-10-16 |
| 2017-06-28 | $0.50 | 2017-05-04 | 2017-06-30 | 2017-07-17 |
| 2017-03-29 | $0.50 | 2017-02-01 | 2017-03-31 | 2017-04-17 |
| 2016-12-28 | $0.50 | 2016-11-03 | 2016-12-30 | 2017-01-17 |
| 2016-09-28 | $0.50 | 2016-08-03 | 2016-09-30 | 2016-10-17 |
Narrative Economics
market-narrative step).
Delvantic AI Findings
The raw quarterly trajectory is the most striking thing in this file, and it doesn't smell right for a commodity NAND/HDD cyclical. Revenue went from $2.00B (Jun-24) to $3.34B (Apr-26) — fine, that's a cyclical recovery off the trough. But net income margins of 22%, 42%, 61%, and 96% in four consecutive quarters? A 96% net margin on $3.34B of hardware revenue is not an operating result — that's either a SanDisk spin-related gain, a deferred tax asset release, or a data error. WDC completed the SanDisk separation in Feb 2025, and the residual entity's earnings would be distorted by gain-on-separation accounting and discontinued-ops treatment. Treating the $3.21B Q1 NI as recurring earnings power is what gets you to a $233B market cap on $9.5B annual revenue (24.6x sales) — and that's how the PE of ~36 gets manufactured. Annual FY25 NI of $1.86B on $9.52B revenue is more believable as run-rate; the quarterly march to 96% margin is almost certainly accounting noise the models are eating raw.
The prior models are all over the map and mostly unhelpful. The rule-based classifier tagging this "high-growth profitable" at 0.33 confidence is just wrong — this is a memory cyclical, full stop, and the FY23 operating loss of -$548M on $6.26B revenue proves it. Pre-flight gets the archetype right. The Valuation Synthesis fair value of $12.88 vs. a $677 price is a -98% gap that should have triggered a sanity check rather than been published; that's a broken DCF, probably running off depressed trough cash flows or a wrong share count post-SanDisk spin. The Market Forces "45x forward earnings, top of cycle, insider selling" framing is directionally defensible but the insider data shown is just routine vesting/tax-withholding (F-InKind, M-Exempt on 19-1,090 share lots) — not informative selling. The Narrative layer's honesty about the "5467% premium" being either DCF error or mispricing is the most useful thing in the stack: it admits the model is broken rather than pretending $12 is real.
A careful contrarian to the bear case would argue: WDC post-SanDisk-separation is a pure-play HDD business, and HDD is a rational three-player oligopoly (WDC, Seagate, Toshiba) with no new entrants and structural nearline demand from hyperscaler AI training datasets that genuinely cannot economically live on flash. Seagate trades at similar multiples and has been bid up on the same thesis. The 38.8% gross margin in FY25 vs. 26.7% in FY21 reflects the mix shift to higher-capacity nearline drives (HAMR ramp) and is plausibly sustainable, not purely cyclical. If you believe FY26 run-rate revenue is ~$13B (annualizing recent quarters ex-noise) with 25% operating margins, that's $3.25B operating income, maybe $2.5B net — putting the stock at ~93x earnings, still rich but not absurd if HAMR drives multi-year capacity-per-drive growth. That's the steel-man.
But I don't buy it at $677. The balance sheet tile is missing total debt and total equity entirely — unacceptable for a company that historically carried $7B+ of debt, and a red flag that the data is stale or mis-mapped post-spin. Current ratio of 1.08 and only $2.11B cash is thin for a capex-heavy cyclical. P/B of 4.13 and EV/EBITDA of 30.8 are peak-cycle multiples being paid as if margins just inflected to a new plateau — exactly the setup that has burned every memory investor for 30 years. The recent_revenue_yoy of 50.7% is comparing against the Jun-24 trough of $2.00B; that's base-effect math, not a growth rate. I agree with the synthesis verdict's direction (overvalued) but reject its magnitude — $12 is nonsense, but so is $677. A defensible fair value on normalized $11-12B revenue, 20% op margins, 15x earnings is roughly $40-55B market cap, or $115-160/share. The stock is priced for an AI-storage permanence story that one cycle turn will shatter, and the quarterly NI ramp the models are anchoring to is almost certainly contaminated by separation accounting.
GPT Critique
In examining Western Digital Corporation's data independently, the most glaring aspect is the recent revenue and net income trajectory, which raises significant red flags. The revenue growth from $2.00 billion in June 2024 to $3.34 billion by April 2026 aligns with a cyclical recovery, but the dramatic increase in net income margins—peaking at an unbelievable 96%—suggests extraordinary, non-recurring events influencing these figures. This aligns with my suspicion of accounting anomalies, possibly related to the SanDisk separation, as such margins are atypical for a hardware-centric company like WDC. The annual revenues from 2022 to 2025 illustrate a volatile trend, particularly the sharp decline from $18.79 billion in 2022 to $6.32 billion in 2024, underscoring the cyclical nature of the business and its vulnerability to market conditions.
Opus argues that the recent financial performance is distorted by accounting treatments related to the SanDisk separation, and I agree. The assertion that the 96% margin is not sustainable as a recurring earnings power is credible, given the typical lower margins for commodity hardware businesses. Furthermore, I concur with Opus's critique of the valuation synthesis, which proposes an extreme undervaluation at $12.88 per share. Such a figure likely stems from a misconfigured DCF model, perhaps not accounting for post-separation adjustments or using outdated cash flow assumptions.
Where I diverge from Opus is in the treatment of insider transactions. While Opus downplays these as routine, I maintain that any insider activity should be scrutinized more closely, especially in a potentially overvalued stock. The transactions, albeit small, could be indicative of sentiment among insiders regarding the company's future prospects. Moreover, the absence of total debt and equity figures in the balance sheet is a critical oversight, as these metrics are essential for assessing the company's financial health and leverage.
A careful skeptic might argue that both analyses are overly bearish and fail to fully appreciate the structural demand for data storage driven by AI and cloud computing. This demand could potentially sustain higher margins and justify the current market cap if WDC successfully captures a dominant position in the emerging technology landscape. They might also posit that the market is accurately pricing in future growth potential that is not yet evident in historical data, reflecting a forward-looking investment thesis.