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FRESH Analysis Report
Jun 26, 2026
1 day ago · 86% complete

Western Digital Corporation

WDC NASDAQ Categories PDF
Technology · Computer Hardware
San Jose, CA 95119, United States IPO 1978 westerndigital.com Updated Jun 26, 9:49pm
Price
$586.45
Market Cap
$202.1B
Employees
40,000
Beta
2.20
Avg Volume
7,940,170
CEO
Tiang Yew Tan
Business Description

Western Digital Corporation designs, manufactures, and markets a broad range of data storage devices and software solutions across the United States, China, Hong Kong, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the rest of Asia, serving an international market. The company's product lineup includes client devices such as hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid-state drives (SSDs) for computing platforms like desktops, notebooks, smart video systems, gaming consoles, and set-top boxes. They also provide flash-based embedded storage solutions for mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and various portable and wearable technologies, extending into automotive, Internet of Things (IoT), industrial, and connected home applications. Additionally, Western Digital produces flash-based memory wafers. For data centers, their offerings comprise enterprise helium hard drives and sophisticated flash-based SSDs, often bundled with software tailored for enterprise servers, online transaction processing, data analysis, and other business applications. This segment also includes comprehensive data storage systems, tiered storage models, and various data storage platforms. Consumer-oriented client solutions consist of external HDDs in both mobile and desktop configurations, portable SSDs, and removable memory cards compatible with mobile phones, tablets, imaging systems, cameras, and smart video systems. Furthermore, they offer universal serial bus (USB) flash drives for computing and general consumer markets, alongside wireless drive products designed for on-the-go content backup and high-definition streaming of media and documents to tablets, smartphones, and PCs. Western Digital sells its diverse portfolio through original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), distributors, dealers, resellers, and retailers, utilizing its prominent G-Technology, SanDisk, and WD brands. Founded in 1970, the corporation is headquartered in San Jose, California.

Business History
Generated: Jun 26, 2026 3:09am
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:06am (just now)
$586.45
-88.94 (-13.17%)
Day Range
$579.51 – $647.41
52-Week Range
$62.65 – $799.87
50-Day MA
$510.91
200-Day MA
$280.37
Volume
21,366,429.00
Analyst Price Targets
Low $250.00
Consensus $479.29
High $685.00
(111 analysts)
Share Structure
Outstanding 344,682,000.00
Float 341,042,502.00
Free Float 98.9%
High free float — 98.9% of shares trade freely, ~1.1% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:06am (just now)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 3:09am (1d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider CALC Derived from statements
Industry comparison last run: Jun 26, 2026 3:08am
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
API
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
31.19
Stock Price: $586.45
EPS (Diluted): 5.31
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
API
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
4.14
Stock Price: $586.45
Total Equity: $5.31B
Shares: 359,000,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
API
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
26.77
Market Cap: $202.14B
Total Debt: $4.97B
Cash: $2.11B
EBITDA: $1.94B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
API
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$24.9B
Market Cap: $202.14B
Total Debt: $4.97B
Cash: $2.11B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
API
Gross Profit / Revenue
38.8%
Gross Profit: $3.69B
Revenue: $9.52B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
API
Operating Income / Revenue
24.5%
Operating Income: $2.33B
Revenue: $9.52B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
API
Net Income / Revenue
19.5%
Net Income: $1.86B
Revenue: $9.52B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
API
Net Income / Total Equity
91.9%
Net Income: $1.86B
Total Equity: $5.31B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
API
NOPAT / Invested Capital
27.9%
Operating Income: $2.33B
Tax Rate: -45.4%
Equity: $5.31B
Total Debt: $4.97B
Cash: $2.11B
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
API
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
1.08
Current Assets: $5.86B
Current Liabilities: $5.42B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
CALC
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.94
Short-Term Debt: $2.26B
Long-Term Debt: $2.71B
Total Debt: $4.97B
Total Equity: $5.31B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALC
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$26.52
Revenue: $9.52B
Shares: 359,000,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$14.79
Total Equity: $5.31B
Shares: 359,000,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$3.58
Operating CF: $1.69B
CapEx: -$407.00M
Shares: 359,000,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
API
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.2%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $586.45
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $1.86B
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Jun 26, 2026 3:08am
Compares WDC against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis
Last run: Jun 26, 2026 3:11:44 am

Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.

0 Company Classification — What type of company is this?
1 Industry Landscape — Where is the industry headed?
2 Company Momentum — Where is this company trending?
3 Forward Projection — 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a DCF Valuation — Present value of future cash flows
Average FCF is negative — DCF not applicable
4b Earnings Power Value — Floor value — worth with zero growth
4c Anchored PE — Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
4d Reverse DCF — What growth is the market pricing in?
Average FCF is negative
4e Revenue-Based DCF — For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for High Growth Profitable companies
4f Anchored P/S — Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for High Growth Profitable companies
4g Scenario Analysis — Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for High Growth Profitable companies
4h Dividend Discount Model — For dividend/income stocks only
Not applicable for High Growth Profitable companies
4i Book Value Analysis — For deep value / turnaround stocks only
Not applicable for High Growth Profitable companies
4j Insider Activity — Are insiders buying or selling?
4f Cash Flow Quality — How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g Debt Maturity Risk — Can it handle its debt?
4h Macro Environment — Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i Sector Intelligence — How does this company compare within its sector?
4j Revenue Confidence — How reliable is the growth projection?
4k Sensitivity Analysis — How fragile is the fair value estimate?
4l Sector Demand Cycle — Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5 AI Investigation — Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b Thesis Evaluation — What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
Not applicable for High Growth Profitable companies
6 Valuation Synthesis — Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 3:09am (1d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $16.9B $18.8B $6.3B $6.3B $9.5B
Cost of Revenue $12.4B $12.9B $4.9B $4.5B $5.8B
Gross Profit $4.5B $5.9B $1.4B $1.8B $3.7B
Operating Expenses $3.3B $3.5B $1.9B $2.2B $1.4B
Operating Income $1.2B $2.4B -$548.0M -$403.0M $2.3B
Net Income $821.0M $1.5B -$1.7B -$798.0M $1.9B
EBITDA $2.5B $3.4B $289.0M $243.0M $1.9B
EPS $2.69 $4.81 $-5.37 $-2.61 $5.31
EPS (Diluted)
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 3:07am (1d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $3.4B $2.3B $2.0B $1.6B $2.1B
Total Current Assets $9.8B $9.5B $7.9B $8.1B $5.9B
Total Assets $26.1B $26.3B $24.5B $24.2B $14.0B
Current Liabilities $4.9B $5.2B $5.4B $6.1B $5.4B
Long-Term Debt $8.5B $7.3B $7.0B $5.9B $2.7B
Total Liabilities $15.4B $14.0B $13.6B $13.4B $8.7B
Total Equity $10.7B $12.2B $11.0B $10.8B $5.3B
Retained Earnings $7.5B $9.0B $7.6B $6.8B $762.0M
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 3:08am (1d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $1.9B $1.9B -$408.0M -$294.0M $1.7B
Capital Expenditure -$1.0B -$1.1B -$807.0M -$487.0M -$407.0M
Free Cash Flow $895.0M $773.0M -$1.2B -$781.0M $1.3B
Acquisitions (net) $0 $32.0M $0 $0 $401.0M
Debt Repayment
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks $0 $0 $0 $0 -$149.0M
Net Change in Cash $322.0M -$1.0B -$304.0M -$472.0M $563.0M
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 9:49pm (10h ago)
Metric 2027 2028 2029 2030
Revenue $17.8B
$14.7B – $19.7B
$23.1B
$23.1B – $23.1B
$27.6B
$24.6B – $30.5B
$33.4B
$29.8B – $36.9B
EBITDA $2.2B
$1.8B – $2.4B
$2.8B
$2.8B – $2.8B
$3.4B
$3.0B – $3.8B
$4.1B
$3.7B – $4.5B
Net Income $6.2B
$4.0B – $7.8B
$8.4B
$7.4B – $12.1B
$13.4B
$11.5B – $15.2B
$18.3B
$15.7B – $20.8B
EPS
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 3:09am (1d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +11.1% -66.7% +1.0% +50.7%
Gross Profit Growth +29.9% -76.3% +27.5% +108.2%
Operating Income Growth +96.0% -122.9% +26.5% +679.2%
Net Income Growth +88.3% -208.9% +52.6% +333.2%
EBITDA Growth +38.1% -91.5% -15.9% +697.5%
Insider Trading (Recent)
Type codes PPurchase SSale AAward / grant MOption exercise FIn-kind (tax) CConversion GGift DReturn to issuer
All SEC Form 4 codes
Open market
P Purchase
Open-market or private purchase of shares.
S Sale
Open-market or private sale of shares.
Compensation (Rule 16b-3)
A Award / grant
Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
D Return to issuer
Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
F In-kind (tax)
Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
I Discretionary
Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
M Option exercise
Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
Derivatives
C Conversion
Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
E Short expiration
Expiration of a short derivative position.
H Long expiration
Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
O OTM exercise
Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
X ITM exercise
Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
Other exempt
G Gift
Bona fide gift of securities.
L Small acquisition
Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
W Inheritance
Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
Z Voting trust
Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
Other
J Other
Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
K Equity swap
Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
U Tender / buyout
Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.

Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.

Date Insider Type Shares Price Value
2026-06-17 Tregillis Cynthia L A-Award 18.64 $0.00 $0
2026-06-20 Tan Irving M-Exempt 52.00 $0.00 $0
2026-06-20 Tan Irving F-InKind 1,090.00 $746.23 $813,391
2026-06-17 Tan Irving A-Award 56.50 $0.00 $0
2026-06-20 Tan Irving M-Exempt 52.11 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 STREETER STEPHANIE A A-Award 0.33 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 Shihab Ahmed Mohammed M-Exempt 51.00 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 Shihab Ahmed Mohammed F-InKind 5,149.00 $712.13 $3.7M
2026-06-17 Shihab Ahmed Mohammed A-Award 27.92 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 Shihab Ahmed Mohammed M-Exempt 51.90 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 Sennesael Kris A-Award 27.77 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 Oulman Roxanne A-Award 0.33 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 MASSENGILL MATTHEW E A-Award 6.11 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 KIDDOO BRUCE E A-Award 0.33 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 Gubbi Vidyadhara K A-Award 14.08 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 Feller Brad A-Award 2.09 $0.00 $0
2026-06-17 DOLUCA TUNC A-Award 0.33 $0.00 $0
2026-06-20 Davis Brian Scott M-Exempt 7.00 $0.00 $0
2026-06-20 Davis Brian Scott F-InKind 961.00 $746.23 $717,127
2026-06-17 Davis Brian Scott A-Award 11.70 $0.00 $0
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Jun 25, 2026 11:01am (1d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-06-05 $0.15 2026-04-29 2026-06-05 2026-06-17
2026-03-05 $0.13 2026-01-29 2026-03-05 2026-03-18
2025-12-04 $0.13 2025-10-29 2025-12-04 2025-12-18
2025-09-04 $0.10 2025-07-29 2025-09-04 2025-09-18
2025-06-04 $0.10 2025-04-29 2025-06-04 2025-06-18
2020-04-02 $0.50 2020-02-13 2020-04-03 2020-04-17
2020-01-02 $0.50 2019-11-14 2020-01-03 2020-01-21
2019-10-03 $0.50 2019-08-07 2019-10-04 2019-10-22
2019-06-27 $0.50 2019-05-02 2019-06-28 2019-07-15
2019-03-28 $0.50 2019-02-14 2019-03-29 2019-04-15
2018-12-27 $0.50 2018-11-07 2018-12-28 2019-01-14
2018-09-27 $0.50 2018-08-01 2018-09-28 2018-10-15
2018-06-28 $0.50 2018-05-02 2018-06-29 2018-07-16
2018-03-28 $0.50 2018-01-29 2018-03-30 2018-04-16
2017-12-28 $0.50 2017-11-01 2017-12-29 2018-01-16
2017-09-28 $0.50 2017-08-03 2017-09-29 2017-10-16
2017-06-28 $0.50 2017-05-04 2017-06-30 2017-07-17
2017-03-29 $0.50 2017-02-01 2017-03-31 2017-04-17
2016-12-28 $0.50 2016-11-03 2016-12-30 2017-01-17
2016-09-28 $0.50 2016-08-03 2016-09-30 2016-10-17
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for WDC — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Delvantic AI Findings
Independent analyst synthesis · Delvantic - Cairn AI · generated 2026-06-26 03:12:25
Reviews the pipeline's own verdicts
Verdict Overvalued cyclical at peak mult

The raw quarterly trajectory is the most striking thing in this file, and it doesn't smell right for a commodity NAND/HDD cyclical. Revenue went from $2.00B (Jun-24) to $3.34B (Apr-26) — fine, that's a cyclical recovery off the trough. But net income margins of 22%, 42%, 61%, and 96% in four consecutive quarters? A 96% net margin on $3.34B of hardware revenue is not an operating result — that's either a SanDisk spin-related gain, a deferred tax asset release, or a data error. WDC completed the SanDisk separation in Feb 2025, and the residual entity's earnings would be distorted by gain-on-separation accounting and discontinued-ops treatment. Treating the $3.21B Q1 NI as recurring earnings power is what gets you to a $233B market cap on $9.5B annual revenue (24.6x sales) — and that's how the PE of ~36 gets manufactured. Annual FY25 NI of $1.86B on $9.52B revenue is more believable as run-rate; the quarterly march to 96% margin is almost certainly accounting noise the models are eating raw.

The prior models are all over the map and mostly unhelpful. The rule-based classifier tagging this "high-growth profitable" at 0.33 confidence is just wrong — this is a memory cyclical, full stop, and the FY23 operating loss of -$548M on $6.26B revenue proves it. Pre-flight gets the archetype right. The Valuation Synthesis fair value of $12.88 vs. a $677 price is a -98% gap that should have triggered a sanity check rather than been published; that's a broken DCF, probably running off depressed trough cash flows or a wrong share count post-SanDisk spin. The Market Forces "45x forward earnings, top of cycle, insider selling" framing is directionally defensible but the insider data shown is just routine vesting/tax-withholding (F-InKind, M-Exempt on 19-1,090 share lots) — not informative selling. The Narrative layer's honesty about the "5467% premium" being either DCF error or mispricing is the most useful thing in the stack: it admits the model is broken rather than pretending $12 is real.

A careful contrarian to the bear case would argue: WDC post-SanDisk-separation is a pure-play HDD business, and HDD is a rational three-player oligopoly (WDC, Seagate, Toshiba) with no new entrants and structural nearline demand from hyperscaler AI training datasets that genuinely cannot economically live on flash. Seagate trades at similar multiples and has been bid up on the same thesis. The 38.8% gross margin in FY25 vs. 26.7% in FY21 reflects the mix shift to higher-capacity nearline drives (HAMR ramp) and is plausibly sustainable, not purely cyclical. If you believe FY26 run-rate revenue is ~$13B (annualizing recent quarters ex-noise) with 25% operating margins, that's $3.25B operating income, maybe $2.5B net — putting the stock at ~93x earnings, still rich but not absurd if HAMR drives multi-year capacity-per-drive growth. That's the steel-man.

But I don't buy it at $677. The balance sheet tile is missing total debt and total equity entirely — unacceptable for a company that historically carried $7B+ of debt, and a red flag that the data is stale or mis-mapped post-spin. Current ratio of 1.08 and only $2.11B cash is thin for a capex-heavy cyclical. P/B of 4.13 and EV/EBITDA of 30.8 are peak-cycle multiples being paid as if margins just inflected to a new plateau — exactly the setup that has burned every memory investor for 30 years. The recent_revenue_yoy of 50.7% is comparing against the Jun-24 trough of $2.00B; that's base-effect math, not a growth rate. I agree with the synthesis verdict's direction (overvalued) but reject its magnitude — $12 is nonsense, but so is $677. A defensible fair value on normalized $11-12B revenue, 20% op margins, 15x earnings is roughly $40-55B market cap, or $115-160/share. The stock is priced for an AI-storage permanence story that one cycle turn will shatter, and the quarterly NI ramp the models are anchoring to is almost certainly contaminated by separation accounting.

GPT Critique
Second-opinion review · gpt-4o · generated 2026-06-26 03:12:31
Reviews the Opus findings above
Verdict I agree with Opus — overvalued at $677, but I'd peg fair value closer to $115-160 per share, accounting for potential overvaluation due to non-recurring margin spikes and speculative growth assumptions.

In examining Western Digital Corporation's data independently, the most glaring aspect is the recent revenue and net income trajectory, which raises significant red flags. The revenue growth from $2.00 billion in June 2024 to $3.34 billion by April 2026 aligns with a cyclical recovery, but the dramatic increase in net income margins—peaking at an unbelievable 96%—suggests extraordinary, non-recurring events influencing these figures. This aligns with my suspicion of accounting anomalies, possibly related to the SanDisk separation, as such margins are atypical for a hardware-centric company like WDC. The annual revenues from 2022 to 2025 illustrate a volatile trend, particularly the sharp decline from $18.79 billion in 2022 to $6.32 billion in 2024, underscoring the cyclical nature of the business and its vulnerability to market conditions.

Opus argues that the recent financial performance is distorted by accounting treatments related to the SanDisk separation, and I agree. The assertion that the 96% margin is not sustainable as a recurring earnings power is credible, given the typical lower margins for commodity hardware businesses. Furthermore, I concur with Opus's critique of the valuation synthesis, which proposes an extreme undervaluation at $12.88 per share. Such a figure likely stems from a misconfigured DCF model, perhaps not accounting for post-separation adjustments or using outdated cash flow assumptions.

Where I diverge from Opus is in the treatment of insider transactions. While Opus downplays these as routine, I maintain that any insider activity should be scrutinized more closely, especially in a potentially overvalued stock. The transactions, albeit small, could be indicative of sentiment among insiders regarding the company's future prospects. Moreover, the absence of total debt and equity figures in the balance sheet is a critical oversight, as these metrics are essential for assessing the company's financial health and leverage.

A careful skeptic might argue that both analyses are overly bearish and fail to fully appreciate the structural demand for data storage driven by AI and cloud computing. This demand could potentially sustain higher margins and justify the current market cap if WDC successfully captures a dominant position in the emerging technology landscape. They might also posit that the market is accurately pricing in future growth potential that is not yet evident in historical data, reflecting a forward-looking investment thesis.

Community AI Feedback
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My Notes personal — only you see this
Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.352 · d1100787 · 2026-06-26 11:39:30