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AGING Analysis Report
Aug 2, 2026
21 days ago · 100% complete
NOT DEPENDABLE This report predates a filing — its financial basis has been replaced.
Report generated: Aug 2, 2026 · Filing on record since: Aug 19, 2026 · 16 days after
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Wingstop Inc. (WING) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-08-23): Designation Low · Gem Score -16 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 59 · Value -77 · Sentiment -63 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $39.14 vs $129.49 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysisthe core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Wingstop Inc.

WING NASDAQ
Consumer Cyclical · Restaurants
Dallas, TX 75204, United States wingstop.com Updated Aug 2, 1:23pm
Price
$129.49
Market Cap
$3.5B
Employees
345
Beta
1.78
Avg Volume
1,235,893
Last Dividend
$1.20
CEO
Mr. Michael J. Skipworth CPA

Wingstop Inc. is a restaurant company that specializes in cooked-to-order chicken wings, tenders, and chicken sandwiches, complemented by signature sides, dips, and a range of bold flavors. Wingstop focuses on a fast-casual dining model centered on flavor customization, offering both classic and boneless wings, dry rubs, and housemade sauces that appeal to individual tastes and group meals. The company operates primarily through franchised restaurants in the United States and international markets, using an asset-light structure that supports its role as a brand-led restaurant franchisor. Wingstop also emphasizes digital ordering and delivery as important parts of its customer experience, helping connect its menu to dine-in, pickup, and off-premises occasions. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas and founded in 1994, Wingstop Inc. remains a specialized player in the global restaurant industry with a clear focus on chicken-centric menu innovation and flavor-driven brand positioning.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 2, 2026 1:33pm
Price Overview
Price at report time
$129.49
as of Aug 2, 1:40pm (21d ago)
Change · Aug 2
-4.85 (-3.61%)
Day Range
$129.03 – $140.06
52-Week Range
$116.35 – $381.45
50-Day MA
$150.53
200-Day MA
$206.37
Volume
1,175,300.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 21d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 27,232,479.00
Float 25,522,996.00
Free Float 93.7%
High free float — 93.7% of shares trade freely, ~6.3% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 2, 2026 1:40pm (21d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 2, 2026 1:40pm (21d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 2, 2026 1:31pm
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
20.85
Stock Price: $129.49
EPS (Diluted): 6.21
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
Stock Price: $129.49
Total Equity: -$736.76M
Shares: 28,074,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
22.21
Market Cap: $3.53B
Total Debt: $1.21B
Cash: $196.57M
EBITDA: $204.36M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$4.5B
Market Cap: $3.53B
Total Debt: $1.21B
Cash: $196.57M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
Gross Profit: N/A
Revenue: $696.85M
Missing from API: Gross Profit
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
25.7%
Operating Income: $179.29M
Revenue: $696.85M
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
25.0%
Net Income: $174.27M
Revenue: $696.85M
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
Net Income: $174.27M
Total Equity: -$736.76M
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
Operating Income: $179.29M
Tax Rate: 26.5%
Equity: -$736.76M
Total Debt: $1.21B
Cash: $196.57M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
3.26
Current Assets: $267.49M
Current Liabilities: $81.97M
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
Short-Term Debt: $0.00
Long-Term Debt: $1.21B
Total Debt: $1.21B
Total Equity: -$736.76M
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$24.82
Revenue: $696.85M
Shares: 28,074,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
Total Equity: -$736.76M
Shares: 28,074,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$3.76
Operating CF: $153.07M
CapEx: -$47.44M
Shares: 28,074,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.9%
Last Dividend: $1.20
Stock Price: $129.49
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
18.6%
Dividends Paid: -$32.38M
Net Income: $174.27M
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 2, 2026 1:31pm
Compares WING against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 2, 2026 1:40pm (21d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $282.5M $357.5M $460.1M $625.8M $696.9M
Cost of Revenue $57.4M $63.4M $70.6M $91.6M
Gross Profit $225.1M $294.1M $389.4M $534.2M
Operating Expenses $151.3M $202.2M $276.8M $368.6M
Operating Income $73.8M $91.9M $112.6M $165.6M $179.3M
Net Income $42.7M $52.9M $70.2M $108.7M $174.3M
EBITDA $81.7M $102.8M $125.8M $185.1M $204.4M
EPS $1.43 $1.77 $2.36 $3.72 $6.23
EPS (Diluted) $1.42 $1.77 $2.35 $3.70 $6.21
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 2, 2026 1:25pm (21d ago)
Metric 2022 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $184.5M $90.2M $315.9M $196.6M
Total Current Assets $226.7M $144.3M $395.6M $267.5M
Total Assets $424.2M $377.8M $716.2M $693.4M
Current Liabilities $62.4M $71.0M $87.4M $82.0M
Long-Term Debt $706.8M $712.3M $1.2B $1.2B
Total Liabilities $815.1M $835.2M $1.4B $1.4B
Total Equity -$390.9M -$390.9M -$457.4M -$675.6M -$736.8M
Retained Earnings -$393.3M -$460.0M -$676.9M -$744.9M
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 2, 2026 1:40pm (21d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $48.9M $76.2M $121.6M $157.6M $153.1M
Capital Expenditure -$28.0M -$23.9M -$40.8M -$51.9M -$47.4M
Free Cash Flow $20.9M $52.3M $80.8M $105.7M $105.6M
Acquisitions (net)
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) -$2.4M $247.0M -$3.7M $500.0M $0
Dividends Paid -$19.8M -$141.3M -$24.9M -$28.9M -$32.4M
Stock Buybacks $0 $0 -$125.4M -$314.7M -$221.9M
Net Change in Cash -$4.4M $150.8M -$86.0M $239.9M -$131.1M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 2, 2026 1:40pm (21d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +26.6% +28.7% +36.0% +11.4%
Gross Profit Growth +30.7% +32.4% +37.2%
Operating Income Growth +24.6% +22.5% +47.1% +8.3%
Net Income Growth +24.1% +32.5% +54.9% +60.3%
EBITDA Growth +25.9% +22.4% +47.1% +10.4%
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Aug 2, 2026 1:26pm (21d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-05-15 $0.30
2026-03-06 $0.30
2025-11-21 $0.30
2025-08-15 $0.30
2025-05-16 $0.27
2025-03-07 $0.27
2024-11-15 $0.27
2024-08-16 $0.27
2024-05-16 $0.22
2024-03-07 $0.22
2023-11-16 $0.22
2023-08-17 $0.22
2023-05-18 $0.19
2023-03-09 $0.19
2022-11-09 $0.19
2022-08-11 $0.19
2022-05-19 $0.17
2022-03-23 $4.00
2022-03-10 $0.17
2021-11-18 $0.17
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable not yet run 17 computed · 6 not applicable · 1 not yet run
Risk : Reward — if the last quarter repeats
Live · as of 2026-08-19 11:17
-0.8 : 1 recovery upside vs repeat-quarter downside
Even the bull case prices 64% below today — the ratio here measures the model-vs-market gap, not payoff odds. Another quarter like the worst recent one costs 76%.
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($129.49)
Bull — recovery +20% 18.6% $47.03 -64%
Base — stabilizes +13% 16.2% $34.51 -73%
Bear — keeps slipping +7% 13.7% $24.88 -81%
Stress — last quarter repeats +6% 17.8% $30.49 -76%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2026-06-27) — growth stays at 6.4% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×1.10). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jun 2026, Mar 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue +6.9% · operating income +25.8% · net income -48.6% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending Jun 27, 2026 (revenue +6.4%, operating income +20.8% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jun 27, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for WING — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-02 13:40:02
Verdict Overvalued but not broken — fair value $95-110 on normalized earnings; wait for a pullback into the low $100s or a re-acceleration catalyst, don't short a quality franchisor.

Looking at the raw numbers first: quarterly revenue has gone from $155.7M (Q2 2024) to $183.7M (Q1 2026) — that's roughly 18% total growth over seven quarters, or ~10% annualized. This is decidedly not a 23% CAGR business anymore; the trailing three-year CAGR is inflated by post-pandemic normalization. Recent YoY of 11.4% and sequential prints of $174→$175→$175→$183 confirm deceleration. Net margins are steady in the 15-17% band on operations, but the Q1 2025 $92.3M NI is clearly a non-recurring gain (tax benefit or one-time item) that's inflating the annual $174M NI figure and the reported 25% net margin. Normalize that and you get closer to ~$110M in true earnings on $697M revenue — a ~16% margin, which matches every other quarter. That materially changes the P/E: normalized, it's closer to 32x, not 21x.

Negative equity of -$737M against $1.21B debt is the standard franchisor capital-return playbook (levered buybacks + dividends), not distress — Domino's runs the same structure. Operating CF of $153M covers interest comfortably; the synthesis's "dangerously low interest coverage" flag looks overstated for a franchise model with $153M OCF and no meaningful capex burden ($47M). That said, $1.21B of debt on $105M FCF is 11.5x FCF-to-debt, which is aggressive and does constrain optionality if same-store sales roll over. Insider activity is entirely awards, zero open-market buying or selling — non-informative, and I'd flag that the synthesis's "No Insider Transactions" label is misleading since there are nine awards on a single day (likely annual comp grants).

Where I disagree with the models: the synthesis calls this "high debt risk" and "sector in contraction" — the first is overstated for a franchisor, the second is generic macro noise. Market Forces calling this a "decelerating growth story with unsustainable margins" is half right on deceleration but wrong on margins — franchisor royalty streams are structurally high-margin and stable; that's the whole point of the model. However, the narrative layer nails it: this is a $130 stock trading at ~32x normalized earnings for a business growing revenue 11% and facing genuine questions about domestic saturation and chicken-cost cyclicality. The pre-flight note that the stock fell 71% from $381 to $130 while earnings grew 55% is the single most important data point — that's a multiple compression from ~70x to ~32x, and the question is whether 32x is the floor or a waypoint. For a QSR franchisor decelerating to low-teens growth, Domino's trades at ~27x, Chipotle at ~45x (but with company-owned unit growth). WING at 32x normalized sits between them without Chipotle's growth or Domino's scale moat.

The contrarian case the models underweight: franchise royalty businesses with negative working capital and 25%+ operating margins deserve premium multiples through cycles, and if international unit growth actually delivers (management has guided aggressively), the deceleration reverses. Wingstop opened ~350 net new units in 2024; if that pace holds, system sales growth compounds even with flat SSS. The bull case isn't crazy — it's just fully priced. My independent read: fair value on normalized earnings and 12-14% forward growth is $95-110, meaningfully above the synthesis's $78 but well below spot $129. The synthesis is directionally right (overvalued) but too bearish on magnitude; Market Forces' "avoid or short" is overreach — this is a quality compounder trading at a full multiple, not a broken business. I'd partial-agree: overvalued by 20-25%, not 40%.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-02 13:40:16
Verdict Fair to modestly undervalued at $129 — not cheap enough for a table-pounding call, but the business quality looks better than the bearish models imply; I’d see clear overvaluation only above roughly $155 and clear undervaluation below $110.

What jumps out first is that the business is still fundamentally strong, but the stock is no longer obviously expensive on the numbers provided. Revenue has compounded from $282.5M in 2021 to $696.9M in 2025, a 2.5x increase in four years, while operating income rose from $73.8M to $179.3M and free cash flow reached $105.6M. That is not a tired restaurant concept; it is a high-quality franchised growth model still scaling. Even the recent quarterly run-rate shows resilience rather than deterioration: revenue moved from $155.7M in June 2024 to $183.7M in March 2026, and the “normal” net margin excluding the obvious one-off in March 2025 sits around 15%-17%, which is excellent for restaurants. The annual net margin of 25.0% is overstated by that anomalous $92.3M quarter, but even backing that out leaves a business with real earning power, not accounting smoke.

The key contradiction versus the bearish model outputs is that the valuation metrics shown here do not describe a dangerously overvalued growth fantasy. At $129.49 and a $3.53B market cap, the stock is on about 20.9x earnings, 5.2x sales, and 22.2x EV/EBITDA. For a capital-light franchisor growing revenue 11.4% year over year and earnings 60.3% off a depressed comparison, that is not cheap, but it is also not “priced for perfection.” If anything, the stock looks like the market has already derated it from a premium compounder into a more ordinary mature consumer name despite operating margin of 25.7% and ROA above 25%. The market narrative says fundamentals only support something like $78, but the raw business trajectory here looks better than that kind of multiple implies. A company generating $153.1M of operating cash flow on under $700M of revenue, with modest capex needs relative to system growth, deserves a premium.

The real issue is not demand collapse or “unsustainable margins”; it is leverage and the quality of the equity base. Total debt of $1.21B against $196.6M of cash is substantial for a company with $105.6M of free cash flow, and the negative equity of -$736.8M means this is financially engineered, not conservatively capitalized. On rough math, net debt is about $1.01B, or nearly 10x annual free cash flow and around 5.5x operating income. That is manageable for a stable royalty-heavy franchise if rates and traffic cooperate, but it meaningfully reduces room for error. So my read is that WING is not a broken growth story; it is a good business carrying enough leverage that you should refuse to pay a hero multiple. At ~21x earnings, though, investors are not paying a hero multiple anymore.

The best case against my view is straightforward: the annual earnings base is flattered by the March 2025 quarter’s absurd 53.9% net margin and $92.3M of net income on $171.1M of revenue. If that quarter contains a tax benefit or some other non-recurring item, then the true earnings power is closer to the recent quarterly cadence of roughly $27M-$30M per quarter, or maybe $110M-$120M annualized, not $174.3M. On that normalized basis, the P/E is not 20.9x but more like 30x+, and EV/EBITDA would also be less forgiving. Add in 11.4% recent revenue growth that is decent but no longer hypergrowth, and the bear can argue the stock still carries a quality premium without enough unit-growth proof to justify it. That is a serious argument, and if I were short the stock, that accounting normalization point would be my centerpiece.

What would change my mind is also specific. If the next few quarters show revenue stalling in the low-single digits while net margin slips below 14%-15%, then the “premium franchisor” case weakens fast because leverage becomes the dominant factor. Likewise, if debt stays around $1.2B with no visible deleveraging despite $100M+ annual free cash flow, equity holders are not being compensated for balance-sheet risk. On the other hand, if quarterly revenue clears $190M-$195M with net income holding near $30M absent one-offs, and cash flow continues to convert above $140M in operating cash annually, then the current price would look more like a reasonable entry into a still-compounding franchise than a trap.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-02 13:40:56
Verdict Overvalued at $129; normalized earnings and leverage point to ~$80–90 fair value

The raw numbers describe a high-quality franchise engine that has already passed its acceleration phase. Revenue compounded at 23% from $282M in 2021 to $697M in 2025, and operating margins held near 26%—exactly what a capital-light franchisor should deliver. But the trajectory has bent: the last four reported quarters sit in a $171–184M band, recent revenue growth has slowed to 11.4% year-over-year, and the eye-catching 2025 net income of $174M is an artifact of a single $92M quarter that produced a 54% margin. Strip that out and normalized earnings sit closer to $105–110M, which turns the stated 20.9× P/E into something nearer 32× on a $3.53B market cap. Free cash flow of $106M is real and high-quality, yet it services $1.21B of debt against negative equity of –$737M; net leverage near 10× FCF is not a footnote for a decelerating consumer name.

The valuation synthesis and market-forces layer are directionally correct even if their language is harsh. EV/Revenue of 6.5× and EV/EBITDA of 22× still embed a multi-year growth premium that the recent top-line print no longer supports. The narrative layer—Wingstop as the next Chipotle/Domino’s platform monopoly—explains the residual 65% gap above the ~$78–86 DCF anchor, but that story is now colliding with saturating domestic density, commodity wing costs, and unproven international scale. The re-rating from $381 to $129 already priced in a large sentiment shift; it has not yet priced the business as a mid-teens grower with heavy leverage.

The strongest counter-argument is straightforward: 25% operating margins, 25% ROA, a 3.3 current ratio, and still-positive double-digit revenue growth are rare in restaurants, and the stock has already been cut by more than 60%. A bull can claim the market over-corrected, that franchise unit economics remain intact, and that any re-acceleration in digital or international openings would justify a quick multiple expansion back toward 25–30×. Those points have merit on quality; they do not erase the fact that earnings power is being overstated by a one-time item, that debt service will constrain capital returns, and that every independent model still lands fair value 30–40% below the current quote.

I would flip if the next two quarters show sustained revenue growth re-accelerating above 15% with stable unit economics, or if net debt is reduced by at least $300M while FCF holds above $110M. A clean print without further one-time gains that still delivers ~$30M+ quarterly net income on rising comps would also force a re-rating of the earnings base. Until then the residual narrative premium looks unjustified.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 2.7; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 2.0
overvalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ -0.7 vs panel · self: 4.0
GPT gpt-5.4 5.0
fairly valued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +2.3 vs panel · self: 6.0
Grok grok-4.5 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -1.7 vs panel · self: 2.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-02 22:01:57
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality — pass here, buy list below $90 8/10
Elite franchise business (+59 quality) priced for perfection at $129 (-77 value) with narrative cracking (-63 sentiment) — great company, wrong price, wrong tape.
The cruxWhether same-store sales and unit growth reaccelerate before the platform-monopoly narrative fully de-rates — that single variable decides if $129 holds or collapses toward the $80s where the math actually works.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from WING's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionShare Count Shrinking
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+59
Strong
edge √Σ 135 · risk √Σ 67 · conf 8/10

Wingstop is a highly asset-light franchisor showing textbook operating quality: revenue nearly 2.5x from $282.5M (2021) to $696.9M (2025), gross margin expanding to 86.2%, operating margin steady in the mid-20s, and net income compounding from $42.7M to $174.3M. FCF has scaled from $20.9M to $105.6M with OCF/NI of 1.33x and negative accruals (-5.7% of assets), pointing to earnings backed by cash rather than accounting flatter. Beneish M at -2.09 is clean; no manipulation flags. Capital allocation is shareholder-friendly for a growth franchise: diluted shares fell from 29.9M to 28.1M (-1.6% CAGR), buybacks running 867% of SBC, and SBC only 3.6% of revenue. Insider tape shows only routine director equity awards, no open-market activity either way - neutral but not confirming. The one genuine constraint is the balance sheet: net debt of roughly $1.01B against only $196.6M cash and $105.6M annual FCF, with Altman Z at 2.15 (grey zone). This is a levered recap structure common in mature franchisors, serviceable given the cash generation, but it removes the 'fortress' descriptor and would bite hard in a same-store-sales downturn.

Strengths 4
m82
Elite franchise-model margins and growth
Gross margin 86.2%, operating margin ~26%, revenue up 2.5x in four years to $696.9M with net income up 4x to $174.3M - hallmarks of a scaling asset-light royalty stream.
m70
High earnings quality
OCF/NI 1.33x, accruals -5.7% of assets, Beneish M -2.09 - reported profits are backed by cash, no mechanical red flags.
m60
Per-share value being concentrated
Diluted share count fell from 29.9M to 28.1M (-1.6% CAGR); buybacks are 867% of SBC and SBC is only 3.6% of revenue - rare discipline for a growth-classified name.
m55
Self-funding FCF
FCF $105.6M/yr and rising; operations do not depend on capital markets.
Concerns 2
m62
Levered balance sheet
Net debt ~$1.01B vs $196.6M cash and $105.6M FCF; Altman Z 2.15 sits in the grey zone. Serviceable in the current trajectory but leaves no cushion if unit growth or same-store sales roll over.
m25
FCF plateau in 2025
Despite net income jumping from $108.7M to $174.3M, FCF was flat at $105.6M vs $105.7M - worth understanding whether working capital, capex on company stores, or one-time items caused the divergence.
This is a high-quality asset-light franchisor doing the right things operationally and with the share count. The economics are genuinely elite - 86% gross margin, mid-20s operating margin, growing high-teens to 20%+ topline, cash-backed earnings, and a net buyer of its own stock. The single blemish is the recap-style balance sheet: about ten years of current FCF in net debt with a grey-zone Z-score. It is not a fortress and would be exposed in a real demand shock, but as a going concern it is well above average. I land on Strong, not Fortress, and would not stretch further without seeing the debt schedule and comp-sales durability.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Franchise vs company-owned revenue mix and royalty rate trajectory to confirm the asset-light thesis
  • Debt structure, maturities, covenants, and rate on the ~$1B gross debt (likely securitization notes)
  • Same-store sales cadence and net new unit openings by quarter for durability of comp growth
  • Reason for flat 2025 FCF despite net income jumping 60% - working capital, tax timing, or capex
  • Any customer, geographic, or supplier (chicken wing input) concentration disclosed in 10-K
Valuation / Mispricing
-77
Overvalued
edge √Σ 25 · risk √Σ 126 · conf 8/10
Price $129.49 vs deserved ~$80 (quality-adjusted composite), ~35% overvalued - no margin of safety. attractive below $85.00

The composite fair value sits at $85.89 and the signal-adjusted FV at $78.46, implying roughly 35-40% downside from $129.49. The two grounded methods are even harsher: DCF at $49.31 and EPV floor at $35.20. The only method supporting the price is anchored-PE at $209.75, which is a runaway output - it simply extrapolates the current premium multiple rather than testing it, and should be discounted heavily. Strip it out and deserved value clusters in the $50-80 range, well below spot. The business is genuinely elite (86% gross margin, high-teens growth, buying back stock), which justifies a premium multiple - but not this one. To underwrite $129 you need many years of 20%+ unit growth, sustained AUV gains, successful international rollout, and no wing-cost or competitive shock - essentially the bull case executed cleanly. That is priced in, not offered as optionality. Add a leveraged balance sheet (about 10 years of FCF in net debt) and the margin of safety is negative. This is a great business at a full-to-heroic price, which is exactly the setup that scores poorly on a mispricing lens regardless of quality.

Cheap signals 1
m25
High earnings quality supports a real premium
Cash-backed earnings and asset-light franchise model deserve above-market multiple - just not the current one; this lifts deserved value toward the upper end of the FV range.
Rich / priced-in 5
m72
Composite FV ~40% below price
Signal-adjusted FV $78.46 vs $129.49 spot implies -39% upside; even the quality-friendly composite $85.89 sits ~34% below.
m78
DCF and EPV both far below price
DCF $49.31 and EPV floor $35.20 suggest the cash-flow math supports roughly a third to half of today's price - the premium is entirely a multiple story.
m55
Priced for platform-monopoly outcome
Multiple implies Chipotle-like durability and TAM for a single-category (wings) franchisor - heroic assumptions on international, unit density, and commodity costs.
m35
Leveraged recap balance sheet
Net debt near 10x current FCF adds risk to the deserved multiple; a cleaner balance sheet would justify more premium, this one doesn't.
m20
Anchored-PE FV is a runaway
The $209.75 anchored-PE output just re-prices at today's multiple and should be down-weighted; excluding it, deserved value clusters $35-85.
I love the business and hate the price. Two of three valuation methods say deserved value is under $50, the composite says under $90, and only a self-referential PE anchor supports today's $129. That is not a mispricing in my favor - it is me paying up for quality the market has already fully priced. I would want it below the mid-$80s before the math even starts to work, and I would prefer closer to $70 to have any real margin of safety on a levered single-category franchisor. Fair verdict today: rich, pass.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Same-store sales trend and AUV trajectory in latest quarter
  • International unit opening pace and cohort economics
  • Bone-in wing cost exposure and any hedging disclosure
  • Interest expense run-rate and refinancing schedule on the leveraged capital structure
  • Franchisee development pipeline and any signs of saturation in mature US markets
General Sentiment
-63
Headwind
tail √Σ 39 · head √Σ 114 · conf 6/10

Wingstop's entire premium sits on a platform-monopoly story (next Chipotle, next Domino's) whose intensity is still strong but whose durability is only moderate, and the recent tape is quietly eroding it. Sales slipping into the headlines, momentum decelerating from a 23% CAGR to 11% recently, and articles openly questioning fair value are exactly the kind of drip that de-rates a narrative-heavy name. The bull thesis needs constant proof; each soft print chips at the multiple. That is a headwind specific to this ticker, not to restaurants broadly. On the macro side the tape is only mildly constructive (regime +22, VIX 16), but WING's 1.78 beta means any risk-off flinch hits it roughly double. With the 10y at 4.68% and market PE near 27, long-duration growth-multiple consumer names (and WING trades like one, not like a wing shop) are structurally pressured. Add the Jersey Mike's IPO breaking below issue as a fresh reminder that the market is no longer paying up for restaurant growth stories, and the sentiment cross-current for WING is negative. Nothing here is catastrophic - the narrative is bruised, not broken - but the net non-fundamental pressure leans down.

Tailwinds 2
m30
Neutral-to-constructive regime
Tape is a mild tailwind (+22) with VIX only 16 - not a stress backdrop, which caps how bad the pressure gets and leaves room for narrative repair on any good print.
m25
Cult coefficient still medium
There is still a believer base treating WING as a compounder; that floor slows de-rating and can spring a rally on any comp reacceleration.
Headwinds 5
m62
Narrative losing altitude
Platform-monopoly story is strong but only moderate durability, and 'sales slipped' headlines plus DCF-vs-multiple debate are exactly the sentiment cracks that de-rate premium QSR multiples.
m55
High beta into a wobbly tape
Beta 1.78 with S&P 1.6% off highs and VIX drifting up means any risk-off twitch is amplified here; the +22 regime tailwind is muted for a name this jumpy.
m50
Rates and market PE hostile to story multiples
10y 4.68% and market PE 26.9 pressure long-duration growth-multiple names; WING trades on future unit and international optionality, so duration risk lands on it directly.
m40
Restaurant IPO tape is cold
Jersey Mike's breaking below IPO price signals the market is not paying up for restaurant growth narratives right now - a sentiment read-across that clips WING's story premium.
m45
Momentum deceleration
Long-run 23% CAGR has cooled to 11% recent; deceleration in a narrative stock is the single most reliable trigger for multiple compression by trend-followers.
Net, this is a headwind. The market is still willing to call Wingstop a platform, but the conviction is thinning: sales slipped, momentum is decelerating, and the sell-side is openly debating fair value while a fresh restaurant IPO breaks issue. That is textbook narrative fatigue on a name whose entire premium is narrative. Layer on a 1.78 beta into a tape that is only marginally constructive and rates that punish story multiples, and the non-fundamental pressure clearly leans down. Not a collapse - the cult is still there and the regime is not hostile - but I would expect the tape to keep pressing until a print re-legitimizes the compounder story.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Next same-store sales print - a second soft comp would break the narrative durability, a reacceleration would repair it
  • Sell-side target revisions after recent sales slip - watch for downgrades or estimate cuts as tone shift
  • International unit growth commentary - the key remaining leg of the platform story
  • Any further restaurant-sector risk-off signals (Jersey Mike's, CAVA, CMG action)
  • 10y yield direction - a break above 4.8% pressures growth-multiple QSR harder
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
not run

This lens hasn't been run for this ticker yet.

The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.562 · 9b2927c4 · 2026-08-22 16:52:06