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OLDER Analysis Report
Aug 27, 2026
41 days ago · 100% complete
This report is 41 days old — newer filings and price moves since then are not reflected.
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Ingersoll Rand Inc. (IR) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-10-07): Designation Low · Gem Score -19 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 43 · Value -60 · Sentiment -43 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $42.96 vs $79.97 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysis — the core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Ingersoll Rand Inc.

IR NYSE
Industrials · Specialty Industrial Machinery
Davidson, NC 28036, United States irco.com Updated Aug 26, 8:17am
Price
$78.57
Market Cap
$30.5B
Employees
21,000
Beta
1.16
Avg Volume
4,152,932
Last Dividend
$0.08
CEO
Mr. Vicente Reynal

Ingersoll Rand Inc. is a diversified industrial company that provides mission-critical air, fluid, energy, and medical technologies to customers worldwide. The company focuses on engineered equipment and related services that support essential operations across industries. Its Industrial Technologies and Services segment designs, manufactures, markets, and services air and gas compression systems, vacuum and blower products, fluid transfer equipment, loading systems, power tools, and lifting equipment, along with associated aftermarket parts, consumables, controls, and air treatment solutions. The Precision and Science Technologies segment offers a broad portfolio of pumps, gas boosters, hydrogen compression systems, automated liquid handling systems, odorant injection systems, software, and control solutions for precise dosing, transfer, compression, and flow control. These products serve medical, laboratory, life sciences, industrial manufacturing, water and wastewater, chemical processing, energy, food and beverage, and agriculture markets. Ingersoll Rand Inc. goes to market through an integrated network of direct sales representatives and independent distributors and is headquartered in Davidson, North Carolina, United States.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 27, 2026 2:11am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$79.97
as of Aug 27, 2:00am (41d ago)
Change · Aug 27
+1.40 (+1.78%)
Day Range
$78.98 – $80.53
52-Week Range
$68.07 – $100.96
50-Day MA
$81.91
200-Day MA
$82.03
Volume
2,965,904.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 41d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 387,994,889.00
Float 386,757,831.00
Free Float 99.7%
High free float — 99.7% of shares trade freely, ~0.3% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 2:23am (41d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 2:23am (41d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 27, 2026 2:08am
P/E · trailing (TTM) (Price per dollar of earnings over the past year — not a run-rate or forward P/E)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
54.19
Stock Price: $78.57
EPS (Diluted): 1.45
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
3.10
Stock Price: $78.57
Total Equity: $10.15B
Shares: 401,000,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
18.20
Market Cap: $30.49B
Total Debt: $4.78B
Cash: $1.25B
EBITDA: $1.65B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$30.0B
Market Cap: $30.49B
Total Debt: $4.78B
Cash: $1.25B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
43.6%
Gross Profit: $3.34B
Revenue: $7.65B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
15.0%
Operating Income: $1.14B
Revenue: $7.65B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
7.6%
Net Income: $581.40M
Revenue: $7.65B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
5.7%
Net Income: $581.40M
Total Equity: $10.15B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
9.8%
Operating Income: $1.14B
Tax Rate: 23.5%
Equity: $10.15B
Total Debt: $4.78B
Cash: $1.25B
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
2.06
Current Assets: $4.25B
Current Liabilities: $2.07B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.00
Short-Term Debt: $1.40M
Long-Term Debt: $4.78B
Total Debt: $4.78B
Total Equity: $10.15B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$19.08
Revenue: $7.65B
Shares: 401,000,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$25.32
Total Equity: $10.15B
Shares: 401,000,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$3.04
Operating CF: $1.36B
CapEx: -$135.60M
Shares: 401,000,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.1%
Last Dividend: $0.08
Stock Price: $78.57
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
5.5%
Dividends Paid: -$31.80M
Net Income: $581.40M
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 27, 2026 2:08am
Compares IR against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 2:23am (41d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $5.2B $5.9B $6.9B $7.2B $7.7B
Cost of Revenue $3.2B $3.6B $4.0B $4.1B $4.3B
Gross Profit $2.0B $2.3B $2.9B $3.2B $3.3B
Operating Expenses $1.4B $1.5B $1.7B $1.9B $2.2B
Operating Income $565.7M $817.3M $1.2B $1.3B $1.1B
Net Income $562.5M $604.7M $778.7M $838.6M $581.4M
EBITDA $987.8M $1.3B $1.6B $1.8B $1.7B
EPS $1.36 $1.49 $1.92 $2.08 $1.46
EPS (Diluted) $1.34 $1.47 $1.90 $2.06 $1.45
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 2:00am (41d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $2.1B $1.6B $1.6B $1.5B $1.2B
Total Current Assets $4.1B $4.0B $4.1B $4.2B $4.2B
Total Assets $15.2B $14.8B $15.6B $18.0B $18.3B
Current Liabilities $1.5B $1.7B $1.8B $1.8B $2.1B
Long-Term Debt $3.4B $2.7B $2.7B $4.8B $4.8B
Total Liabilities $6.1B $5.5B $5.7B $7.8B $8.1B
Total Equity $9.1B $9.3B $9.8B $10.2B $10.2B
Retained Earnings $378.6M $950.9M $1.7B $2.5B $3.1B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 2:23am (41d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow — — $1.4B $1.4B $1.4B
Capital Expenditure -$64.1M -$94.6M -$105.4M -$149.1M -$135.6M
Free Cash Flow — — $1.3B $1.2B $1.2B
Acquisitions (net) -$974.8M -$246.8M -$963.0M -$3.0B -$525.0M
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) -$435.7M -$655.6M -$27.6M $2.1B $0
Dividends Paid -$8.2M -$32.4M -$32.4M -$32.3M -$31.8M
Stock Buybacks -$736.8M -$261.1M -$263.0M -$260.7M -$1.0B
Net Change in Cash $358.7M -$496.6M -$17.5M -$54.3M -$292.4M
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 27, 2026 2:23am (41d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +14.8% +16.2% +5.2% +5.7%
Gross Profit Growth +17.0% +23.9% +10.0% +5.2%
Operating Income Growth +44.5% +42.5% +11.7% -12.0%
Net Income Growth +7.5% +28.8% +7.7% -30.7%
EBITDA Growth +26.6% +29.9% +9.8% -7.4%
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Aug 26, 2026 8:18am (42d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-08-13 $0.02 — — —
2026-05-14 $0.02 — — —
2026-03-04 $0.02 — — —
2025-11-13 $0.02 — — —
2025-08-14 $0.02 — — —
2025-05-15 $0.02 — — —
2025-03-05 $0.02 — — —
2024-11-14 $0.02 — — —
2024-08-15 $0.02 — — —
2024-05-15 $0.02 — — —
2024-03-06 $0.02 — — —
2023-11-17 $0.02 — — —
2023-08-22 $0.02 — — —
2023-05-23 $0.02 — — —
2023-02-28 $0.02 — — —
2022-11-15 $0.02 — — —
2022-08-16 $0.02 — — —
2022-05-19 $0.02 — — —
2022-03-08 $0.02 — — —
2021-11-09 $0.02 — — —
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable 18 computed · 6 not applicable
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Computed 2026-10-05 02:00
-0.8 : 1 +1σ upside vs −1σ downside, from this company's own quarterly history
A +1σ run of quarters pays -63%; a −1σ run costs 78%. Ratio -0.8:1 (μ 7.5%, σ 3.9% floored by sector, 16 pairs).
Older method (repeat-worst-quarter): -0.7 : 1
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($79.97)
Bull — recovery +13% 17.3% $39.02 -51%
Base — stabilizes +9% 15.0% $30.08 -62%
Bear — keeps slipping +4% 12.8% $22.74 -72%
Stress — last quarter repeats +8% 10.8% $21.73 -73%
Upside — a +1σ run of quarters (v2) +11% 13.3% $29.43 -63%
Stress — a −1σ run of quarters (v2) +4% 9.6% $17.46 -78%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2026-03-31) — growth stays at 7.6% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×0.89). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jun 2026, Mar 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue +8.1% · operating income +76.8% · net income +530.5% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending Mar 31, 2026 (revenue +7.6%, operating income -4.2% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jun 30, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for IR — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-27 02:52

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Growing Mid-to-high single digit revenue growth with sharply recovering earnings off an impaired base — real but M&A-assisted and decelerating, nowhere near the ~27% the price assumes. conf 7/10
Inline with category Category growing · Category (Specialty Industrial Machinery) is growing at a 5.2-5.5% revenue clip with industry gross margins +2.5pp and operating margins +3.6pp over three years and 17.2% earnings CAGR. IR's matched-quarter revenue of +8.1% is modestly above the category median, but its multi-year revenue CAGR of 5.5% is exactly the category rate while its earnings CAGR of -13.6% is dramatically worse than the industry's +17.2%.
Next 2 quarters
Growing
Aftermarket revenue plus completed bolt-ons carry reported top line in the mid-to-high single digits, and the earnings line still laps an impaired prior-year base, so both revenue and EPS should print positive. The decelerating quarterly trend caps the upside — this is growth flattening, not extending.
≈ inline with expectations
Year 1
Growing
Full-year revenue should land in the 5-8% range: organic low-single-digit against decelerating short-cycle orders, topped up by acquisition contribution, with margin mix and industry-wide pricing adding operating leverage. No mechanism visible for a step-change either way within the fiscal year.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Holding
Structural earnings power grows only modestly: the installed base is durable and pricing holds, but the multi-year record shows revenue at 5.5% CAGR converting to -13.6% earnings CAGR and negative FCF CAGR. Absent evidence of better conversion, the honest structural call is flat-to-slightly-up earnings power, with acquisitions replacing rather than adding to compounding, and higher rates tightening that engine.
↓ below expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
60 Recurring aftermarket annuity — Compressed air, vacuum and fluid-handling installed base generates parts, consumables and service revenue that recurs regardless of new-equipment order timing. This is the mechanism behind the 'good revenue confidence / volatility 0.0026 / all years positive' profile — revenue never went negative in the multi-year record even through industrial soft patches.
53 Bolt-on M&A flywheel — IR's growth model is serial small acquisition of niche flow/compression assets integrated onto existing channel, which is how reported revenue (+8.1% matched-quarter YoY) runs above the category's 5.5% median while organic is likely low-single-digit. Cash-generative model funds continued deals, so top-line growth is repeatable — but it is bought, not earned.
48 Margin recovery off an impaired base — Operating income +76.8% and net income +530.5% on matched quarters against +8.1% revenue is arithmetic recovery from a prior-year charge (visible in the -2.28 EPS print of Nov 2025), reinforced by industry-wide operating margin expansion of +3.6pp over three years. Earnings power is being restored, so the reported earnings line grows far faster than volume for another few quarters.
28 Attractive end-market mix — Precision pumping into life sciences and semiconductor fab tooling carries better secular volume than general industrial, providing a growth kicker independent of the compressed-air cycle. Modest share of revenue, so it lifts the blend rather than transforming it.
Growth risks
52 Decelerating short-cycle demand — Quarterly trend is explicitly 'decelerating' and momentum scores negative; sector demand phase is 'steady' with a demand score of 0 — no cyclical upswing to lean on. Short-cycle industrial orders are the first thing to fade, and organic growth is the part of the +8.1% most exposed.
60 Structurally weak earnings/FCF compounding — Multi-year earnings CAGR of -13.6% and FCF CAGR of -2.1% against 5.5% revenue CAGR says acquired revenue has historically not converted into compounding cash earnings — amortization, integration cost and charges have absorbed it. Recent earnings YoY of -30.7% on the longer window underlines that the current recovery is off a depressed base, not a new trend.
37 Financing cost on the acquisition model — With the 10y at 4.64 and a 'Macro Headwinds' backdrop, the arithmetic of buying growth tightens — deals must clear a higher hurdle, which either slows deal pace or degrades returns. The growth engine is directly rate-sensitive in a way an organic compounder's is not.
33 Hydrogen/energy-transition optionality is not near-term volume — The hydrogen-economy leg of the story has no identifiable revenue mechanism in the measured trajectory; it cannot be counted as a driver in the 1-3 year window and its absence is what makes the price-implied 27.5% unreachable.
A steady, unspectacular industrial world: no boom, no bust, with pricing and mix supporting industry-wide margin expansion while higher long rates (10y 4.64) squeeze capex approvals and the cost of acquisitive growth. In that world an installed-base annuity business with pricing power grinds out mid-single-digit organic growth and buys a couple more points — respectable, dull, and far from the inflection the price-implied 27.5% demands. The genuine question is not whether IR grows but why a decade of acquired revenue has not compounded into cash earnings; a steady macro removes the excuse of cycle and puts that squarely on conversion.
Growth position composite +4
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
70Next 2 quarters · Growing
70Year 1 · Growing
50Years 2–3 · Holding
+4Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-27 02:22:43
Verdict Overvalued but not by half — fair value $55-62 on 18-20x EBITDA; wait for a pullback below $65 or a Q3 print that validates organic acceleration, don't chase at $78.

Starting from the raw numbers: TTM revenue is roughly $7.95B (2Q26 $2.05B + 1Q26 $1.85B + 4Q25 $2.09B + 3Q25 $1.96B) with TTM net income around $959M ex-the Q2'25 -$115M charge, or ~$844M reported. That gets you to trailing EPS of roughly $2.09-$2.37 on ~388M shares, so the "54x" headline P/E is real but understates normalized earnings — ex-charge you're closer to 33-37x. Still rich for a machinery name, but not the cartoon multiple the synthesis implies. Revenue growth is holding at 5-8% YoY across the last four quarters, margins recovered to 12.5% net in Q2'26 (best print in the series), and FCF conversion at $1.22B on $581M GAAP NI is genuinely strong — the accounting NI is depressed by acquisition amortization, which is why ROE looks like 5.7% while ROIC prints 9.8% and cash generation stays robust. This is not a company falling apart; it's a serial acquirer whose GAAP earnings understate cash economics.

Where I diverge from the synthesis: the $38.50 signal-adjusted fair value implies IR should trade at ~12x EBITDA and ~16x normalized earnings, which is roughly Parker-Hannifin/Dover territory before their own re-ratings. IR's aftermarket mix (~35%+ recurring), 44% gross margins vs. 30-35% for classic diversified industrials, and mid-single-digit organic + M&A algorithm legitimately deserve a premium — just not this premium. My own read anchors fair value at 18-20x EBITDA on $1.7B TTM EBITDA less net debt of $3.53B, so roughly $55-62/share. The $78.57 price embeds ~30-40% narrative premium, not 107%. The Market Forces "deteriorating competitive position" and "debt-fueled acquisition" claims aren't supported in this file — debt/equity is negligible on the tag (0.0001 looks like a data error; real leverage is $4.78B debt / $10.15B equity = 0.47), current ratio 2.06, and FCF covers M&A comfortably. Market Forces looks like it's pattern-matching, not reading the balance sheet.

The contrarian bear case that actually has teeth: earnings CAGR is -13.6% and recent earnings YoY is -30.7%, which the models flag but underweight. Q2'25's -$115M charge tells you something non-recurring hit — likely acquisition-related — but the pattern of GAAP earnings not compounding while revenue does is exactly the "roll-up masking organic weakness" tell. Organic growth ex-M&A is probably 2-3%, not the 5.5% consolidated CAGR. If hydrogen/life-sciences optionality slips (bear narrative), you're left with a low-single-digit organic grower at 20x+ EBITDA — a painful re-rate. The insider "significant buying" tag is misleading: what I see in the file is option exercises and in-kind tax withholding, which is neutral-to-mildly-bearish, not buying. That's a real error in the secondary signals layer. Also worth flagging: the pre-flight and narrative layers contradict each other on company type (traditional mature vs. platform-monopoly narrative) — the truth is a traditional industrial wearing platform clothing, and which layer you believe determines whether $78 is 30% or 100% overvalued.

Net: the models are directionally right that IR is overvalued but the magnitude is overstated because they're anchoring on GAAP EPS instead of FCF and mislabeling insider activity. Fair value in my frame is $55-62 based on 18-20x EBITDA — a premium industrial multiple justified by aftermarket mix and margin structure, but not the current 22x. Downside to $55 is -30%; upside requires the hydrogen/semi cooling thesis to actually convert to revenue within 24 months, which is not visible in the current mix. Q3'26 will matter — if revenue decelerates below 5% YoY and margins can't hold 12%+, the narrative premium collapses fast. I'd wait for either a $60-handle entry or a print that validates the platform thesis; at $78, risk-reward is skewed negative but not disastrous.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-27 02:23:00
Verdict Overvalued at $78.57 — excellent cash generation cannot justify 54x depressed earnings and ~18x EBITDA when annual profit has moved backward; fair value looks closer to $55-60 unless net income clears $1.0B run-rate.

At $78.57, Ingersoll Rand is being priced like a high-quality secular compounder, but the reported economics look much more like a solid industrial roll-up whose earnings base has gotten noisier, not stronger. The headline that jumps out is the mismatch between revenue growth and profit growth. Revenue has risen from $5.15B in 2021 to $7.65B in 2025, a healthy 10% annualized clip over that span, and the last four quarters annualize to roughly $7.95B, so the top line is still moving forward. But net income peaked at $838.6M in 2024 and then fell to $581.4M in 2025 despite higher sales, while operating income also slipped from $1.30B to $1.14B. That is not the pattern you want to see in a stock on 54x earnings and 18.2x EBITDA. Even the quarterly cadence reinforces that concern: the most recent quarter was fine at $2.05B of revenue and $256.8M of net income, but trailing profitability is still distorted by the June 2025 quarter’s $115.3M loss, and recent earnings growth remains materially negative year over year.

The better part of the story is cash flow, and that is why I do not think this is a broken company, only an overvalued one. On 2025 numbers, $1.36B of operating cash flow and $1.22B of free cash flow on just $135.6M of capex confirm this is a capital-light industrial model with real conversion. Gross margin at 43.6% is unusually strong for industrial machinery, and a current ratio above 2.0 plus $1.25B of cash against $4.78B of debt gives the company room to keep doing acquisitions and bolt-ons. But that quality is already more than reflected in the valuation. A $30.5B market cap on roughly $7.6B of sales is 4.1x revenue; for a business with 7.6% net margin, 9.8% ROIC, and 5.5% revenue CAGR, that is rich. If this were a clean mid-teens EPS grower with expanding returns, maybe you could defend a premium. Instead, the data show declining annual earnings, modest recent sales growth of 5.8%, and recent earnings down 30.7%.

What stands out most is that the market seems to be capitalizing a margin-expansion and secular-optionality story that is not evident in the annual income statement. From 2021 to 2024, the operating story was genuinely improving: gross profit climbed from $1.99B to $3.17B and operating income from $565.7M to $1.30B. But 2025 broke that progression. Gross profit increased only modestly to $3.34B while operating income fell by about $160M and net income fell by over $250M. That suggests either acquisition-related noise, restructuring, amortization, or some other non-operating drag — but when the stock is this expensive, investors do not get to hand-wave through an earnings reset. The low reported ROE of 5.7% and ROA of 3.2% are also hard to reconcile with a “hidden elite compounder” narrative. This looks more like a very good business whose quality has been overcapitalized by the market.

The strongest case against my view is straightforward: quarterly results after the 2025 stumble have re-stabilized, and if that ugly June 2025 quarter was truly a one-time accounting or transaction event, then the annual P/E is flattering the bear case by using depressed net income. The last four reported quarters produced about $959M of net income if you sum them directly, which would imply the stock is trading closer to 32x run-rate earnings, not 54x. On that lens, 18x EBITDA for a high-margin, low-capex industrial with recurring aftermarket revenue and strong free cash flow is expensive but not absurd. A bull would also point out that revenue has stepped up from $1.72B in March 2025 to $2.05B in June 2026, and margins in the last three quarters have returned to a 12%-13% range. If management can keep compounding revenue near 6%-8%, tuck in acquisitions, and normalize net margin toward 12%, today’s price may simply be paying up for durability.

What would change my mind is evidence that 2025 was a temporary earnings hole rather than a sign that the business cannot convert revenue growth into higher owner earnings. Specifically, I would want to see two or three more quarters with revenue above $2.0B, net margin sustained at 12%+, and annualized net income above $1.0B without a deterioration in free cash flow. If operating income recovers back above the 2024 level of $1.30B while FCF stays around or above $1.2B, then a premium multiple becomes more defensible. Absent that, I think the stock needs a material de-rating: not because the business is poor, but because the current price assumes a cleaner, faster, and more profitable compounding path than the reported numbers justify.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-27 02:23:32
Verdict Overvalued at $78.57; fundamentals support ~$40–50, 54x PE and 18x EV/EBITDA unjustified for 5.5% growth and 5.7% ROE

The numbers on Ingersoll Rand describe a competent, capital-light industrial franchise that the market has re-rated into fantasy territory. Revenue has compounded at roughly 5.5% from $5.15B in 2021 to $7.65B in 2025, with recent quarterly run-rates still advancing—$2.05B in the June 2026 quarter versus $1.89B a year earlier and $1.85B in the prior quarter. Gross margin holds at 43.6% and free cash flow of $1.22B on only $136M of capex confirms the light asset model and ~16% FCF conversion. That is the attractive part. Everything else undercuts a $30.5B equity value at $78.57. Operating income fell from $1.30B to $1.14B even as sales rose; net income collapsed from $838.6M to $581.4M (dragged by the -$115M June 2025 quarter), producing a -13.6% earnings CAGR and -30.7% recent earnings YoY. ROE sits at 5.7%, ROIC at 9.8%, and net margin at 7.6%. Paying 54x trailing earnings and 18.2x EV/EBITDA for mid-single-digit growth and sub-10% returns on capital is not a quality premium—it is a narrative multiple. At $1.22B of FCF the cash yield is about 4.0%, which is what a slow-growth industrial should yield, not what a 54x PE stock should.

The prior models’ overvalued call and ~$39–46 fair-value range are directionally correct; the gap to $79 is almost pure story. The market is capitalizing hydrogen, life-sciences pumping, and semiconductor cooling optionality as if they already dominate the mix. They do not. The platform-monopoly archetype and “SaaS-like economics” framing are marketing, not the P&L. Debt of $4.78B against $1.25B cash and $10.15B equity is manageable (true D/E roughly 0.47, not the garbled 0.0001 metric), current ratio 2.06 is fine, and the dividend is a rounding error. None of that justifies doubling a DCF anchor. The “significant insider buying” signal is also noise: the last ten filings are option exercises and withhold-to-cover, not open-market accumulation.

The strongest opposing case is straightforward. Gross margins have structurally improved into the mid-40s, aftermarket and service attach rates are sticky, and FCF quality is genuinely high. If the compression and precision-flow franchises keep taking price and the secular end-markets compound faster than the 5–6% corporate average, earnings power could re-accelerate toward the $850M–$1B net-income zone of 2023–24 without needing heroic multiple expansion. EV/EBITDA of 18x is rich versus industrial peers at 12–14x, but not absurd if the market believes IR has already become a higher-quality compounder and rates cooperate. A smart bull also notes that the 2025 earnings trough includes an obvious one-off hit; strip that and the PE compresses, though still not into value territory. I weigh this less because the operating-income decline is real, FCF is already flat-to-down on a multi-year CAGR basis (-2.1%), and nothing in the reported mix yet shows hydrogen or semis becoming large enough to rewrite the growth algorithm. Optionality is not cash flow.

I would flip if trailing-twelve-month net income recovers above ~$900M with operating margins sustained above 16–17%, if management discloses that energy-transition and life-science/semiconductor process equipment together exceed 20% of revenue with double-digit organic growth, or if FCF pushes through $1.6B+ while the multiple compresses toward 14x EBITDA on its own. Absent those, the stock is priced for a story the income statement has not delivered.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 1.3; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 2.0
overvalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.7 vs panel · self: 4.0
GPT gpt-5.4 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -0.3 vs panel · self: 3.0
Grok grok-4.5 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -0.3 vs panel · self: 2.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-27 03:00:32
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality - wait for a dip 8/10
Strong industrial compounder trading at the top of its credible fair-value range with sentiment turning against it - a wait, not a buy at $79.97.
The cruxWhether IR can re-accelerate net income back above a $1B run-rate; without that, the multiple has no defense and the platform narrative gets picked apart.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from IR's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionShare Count Shrinking
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+43
Strong
edge √Σ 116 · risk √Σ 71 · conf 8/10

Ingersoll Rand runs like a well-oiled industrial platform: revenue grew from $5.15B (2021) to $7.65B (2025), a ~10% CAGR, while gross margin expanded from 38.6% to 43.6% and operating margin from 11% to a peak of 18% in 2024. FCF stepped up from negative in 2021-22 to $1.27B/$1.25B/$1.22B in 2023-25, and OCF/NI at 1.92x with accruals at -3.7% of assets signals genuinely cash-backed earnings. Beneish M of -2.57 and Altman Z of 3.25 (safe zone) show no mechanical red flags. Capital discipline is real: diluted shares fell from 421.2M to 401.0M (-1.2% CAGR), SBC is a modest 0.7% of revenue, and buyback-to-SBC of 770% means management is a net retirer of stock. The blemish is 2025: net income dropped to $581.4M from $838.6M and operating margin compressed to 15% from 18%, even as revenue kept climbing - a warning that either mix, one-timers, or cost pressure is biting. Net debt of $3.54B against $1.25B cash means the balance sheet is workable but not a cushion; interest and M&A capacity depend on continued FCF. Insider tape is mostly option exercises with tax withholding (M/F codes) - not directional - and the single $1M open-market buy is a mild positive but not a signal of unusual conviction.

Strengths 4
m70
Consistent FCF conversion
FCF of $1.27B, $1.25B, $1.22B over 2023-25 with OCF/NI at 1.92x and accruals -3.7% of assets - earnings are cash-backed.
m60
Multi-year margin expansion
Gross margin expanded 38.6% to 43.6% and op margin from 11% to peak 18% (2021-2024), evidence of pricing power and operational leverage.
m55
Share count discipline
Diluted shares down from 421.2M to 401.0M (-1.2% CAGR); buyback dollars ~7.7x SBC; SBC only 0.7% of revenue.
m45
Clean forensic profile
Beneish M -2.57, Altman Z 3.25 (safe), no earnings-quality flags - consistent with straightforward reporting.
Concerns 3
m55
2025 profit reversal
Net income fell to $581.4M from $838.6M and op margin dropped to 15% from 18% despite revenue growth to $7.65B - a real trend break needing explanation.
m40
Net debt position
Net debt of $3.54B vs $1.25B cash - manageable at $1.22B FCF but leaves no cushion; ties the story to continued cash generation.
m20
Insider tape not directional
The 'insider buying' flag rests on one $1M purchase; most recent activity is option exercises and tax withholding, not open-market conviction.
This is a genuinely well-run industrial - the kind of mature compounder that quietly expands margins, pays down its own share count, and produces cash you can actually see on the statement. The forensic diagnostics are clean and the SBC discipline is unusually good for a company this size. What holds me back from calling it top-tier is the 2025 profit slippage: revenue kept growing but net income fell 31% and operating margin gave back 300bps, which is exactly the kind of quiet reversal that deserves scrutiny before assuming the trajectory resumes. Combined with $3.54B net debt that turns the balance sheet into a working tool rather than armor, I read this as Strong, not Fortress.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Drivers of 2025 op-margin compression to 15% and net income drop to $581.4M - one-time charges, acquisition integration, or underlying mix/pricing pressure?
  • Debt maturity ladder and rate profile behind the $3.54B net debt position
  • Organic vs acquired revenue growth split - how much of the 10% CAGR is M&A driven and what the associated goodwill/intangibles look like
  • Customer/end-market concentration in the compression and industrial technology segments
  • Identity and role of the single $1M open-market insider buyer
Valuation / Mispricing
-60
Rich
edge √Σ 15 · risk √Σ 84 · conf 7/10
price $79.97 vs credible deserved ~$55-65 (blending DCF $46 and anchored-PE $79) — roughly 20-30% premium, no margin of safety. attractive below $55.00

The composite fair value sits at $45.93 and the signal-adjusted at $38.50, implying -52% downside, but that math leans heavily on an EPV floor of $12.32 that looks like a runaway low-end method for a business generating this much cash and is not a credible deserved price. The more defensible anchors are the DCF at $46.11 and the anchored-PE at $79.17. Averaging the two credible anchors puts deserved value near $55-65, versus a price of $79.97 — a clear premium, though not a catastrophic one. The market is paying for a Strong-quality industrial with aftermarket recurring revenue and hydrogen/life-sciences optionality; that narrative is already in the multiple. To justify $80 you need mid-teens EPS compounding sustained for years plus flawless M&A execution — plausible but heroic given 2025's margin/NI slippage. Earnings quality is high, so no additional haircut is warranted, but the quality does not create a discount — it merely defends the DCF anchor. Net: fully valued to modestly rich, not a shorting setup, but no margin of safety for a fresh buyer.

Cheap signals 1
m15
High earnings quality supports the DCF anchor
Clean forensic diagnostics and disciplined SBC mean no haircut is needed; deserved value stays at the DCF anchor rather than being marked down further.
Rich / priced-in 4
m55
DCF well below price
DCF fair value of $46.11 vs $79.97 price implies the market is capitalizing growth/margin outcomes materially above the discounted-cash-flow base case.
m45
Price at the anchored-PE ceiling
Anchored-PE fair value is $79.17, essentially equal to today's $79.97 — meaning the stock is already priced to its own multiple-based fair value with zero cushion.
m40
Platform narrative already in the tape
Hydrogen/life-sciences/semi optionality is the bull story, but at ~30x-ish earnings territory that optionality is being paid for up front rather than gifted.
m20
2025 margin/NI slippage undermines heroic case
Revenue growth continued but net income slipped in 2025 — the exact soft spot that makes a premium multiple harder to defend.
I like the business but I don't like the price. The credible fair-value anchors bracket $46 to $79 and the stock is sitting right at the top of that range — that is the definition of no margin of safety. The EPV floor of $12 is not a serious deserved price; I am ignoring it. I would want IR in the mid-$50s before I felt I was being paid to own the quality rather than paying up for it. At $80 this is a hold-if-you-own-it, not a buy.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Organic vs M&A revenue split in latest 10-Q to test the compounding story
  • Aftermarket/recurring revenue mix and pricing versus volume
  • Segment margin trajectory to see if 2025 NI slippage is transitory or structural
  • Free cash flow conversion and capital deployment cadence (buybacks vs deals)
General Sentiment
-43
Headwind
tail √Σ 36 · head √Σ 82 · conf 6/10

The macro tape is mildly supportive - VIX 15, S&P near highs, a nascent risk-on regime - and with a 1.16 beta IR would normally ride that. But the sentiment pressure on THIS name is running the other way. The bull narrative (platform monopoly, hydrogen/life-sci secular tailwinds, aftermarket compounder) is strong but its durability is only moderate and the price is sitting roughly 2x a base-case DCF, meaning the story is doing all the work. When the story is that stretched, even small cracks bite.

Tailwinds 2
m30
Risk-on tape, low cult risk
Nascent risk-on regime and VIX 15 are supportive for a 1.16-beta industrial, and cult coefficient is low - so there's no crowded-long unwind risk lurking. This dampens rather than reverses the headwind.
m20
Investor conference circuit
Management hitting investor conferences gives the bull story fresh airtime and can steady sentiment near-term, though it rarely re-rates a name on its own.
Headwinds 3
m55
Narrative under active skepticism
Two recent syndicated pieces frame industrials as capex-heavy cyclicals and flag cash-rich names that don't deploy well - exactly the bear frame on IR. That kind of drumbeat chips at a platform-compounder story whose durability is only moderate.
m45
Momentum rolling over
3y return is negative on a relative basis, D/E has drifted from 0.28 to 0.47, and the multi-year CAGR is pedestrian. Tape-followers see a stock that has stopped working, which becomes self-reinforcing for a name priced for compounding.
m40
Story running ahead of fundamentals
Price near $80 vs a $38.50 DCF anchor means sentiment is the marginal buyer. That leaves the stock asymmetrically exposed to any narrative wobble - hydrogen timing slippage, semi capex pause, or an industrials de-rating.
Net, I read this as a moderate headwind. The macro tape is actually fine and there's no cult-unwind risk, but the platform-compounder narrative is exactly the kind of story getting picked at right now in industrials commentary, and the price leaves zero cushion if sentiment shifts. Momentum has quietly turned, and in a name where the multiple is the entire thesis, that's the pressure that matters. Not a collapse - just a stock the tape isn't rewarding.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Whether sell-side target revisions turn negative or stay stable through the conference circuit
  • Any hydrogen or semi-capex headline that either validates or punctures the platform-tailwind story
  • Sector rotation signals - if industrials start lagging materially, IR's premium multiple gets pressured fast
  • VIX behavior: a break above 18 would sharply amplify the headwind on a 1.16-beta name priced for perfection
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
+4
Growing
edge √Σ 97 · risk √Σ 94 · conf 7/10

A steady, unspectacular industrial world: no boom, no bust, with pricing and mix supporting industry-wide margin expansion while higher long rates (10y 4.64) squeeze capex approvals and the cost of acquisitive growth. In that world an installed-base annuity business with pricing power grinds out mid-single-digit organic growth and buys a couple more points — respectable, dull, and far from the inflection the price-implied 27.5% demands. The genuine question is not whether IR grows but why a decade of acquired revenue has not compounded into cash earnings; a steady macro removes the excuse of cycle and puts that squarely on conversion.

Growth drivers 4
m60
Recurring aftermarket annuity
Compressed air, vacuum and fluid-handling installed base generates parts, consumables and service revenue that recurs regardless of new-equipment order timing. This is the mechanism behind the 'good revenue confidence / volatility 0.0026 / all years positive' profile — revenue never went negative in the multi-year record even through industrial soft patches.
m53
Bolt-on M&A flywheel
IR's growth model is serial small acquisition of niche flow/compression assets integrated onto existing channel, which is how reported revenue (+8.1% matched-quarter YoY) runs above the category's 5.5% median while organic is likely low-single-digit. Cash-generative model funds continued deals, so top-line growth is repeatable — but it is bought, not earned.
m48
Margin recovery off an impaired base
Operating income +76.8% and net income +530.5% on matched quarters against +8.1% revenue is arithmetic recovery from a prior-year charge (visible in the -2.28 EPS print of Nov 2025), reinforced by industry-wide operating margin expansion of +3.6pp over three years. Earnings power is being restored, so the reported earnings line grows far faster than volume for another few quarters.
m28
Attractive end-market mix
Precision pumping into life sciences and semiconductor fab tooling carries better secular volume than general industrial, providing a growth kicker independent of the compressed-air cycle. Modest share of revenue, so it lifts the blend rather than transforming it.
Growth risks 4
m52
Decelerating short-cycle demand
Quarterly trend is explicitly 'decelerating' and momentum scores negative; sector demand phase is 'steady' with a demand score of 0 — no cyclical upswing to lean on. Short-cycle industrial orders are the first thing to fade, and organic growth is the part of the +8.1% most exposed.
m60
Structurally weak earnings/FCF compounding
Multi-year earnings CAGR of -13.6% and FCF CAGR of -2.1% against 5.5% revenue CAGR says acquired revenue has historically not converted into compounding cash earnings — amortization, integration cost and charges have absorbed it. Recent earnings YoY of -30.7% on the longer window underlines that the current recovery is off a depressed base, not a new trend.
m37
Financing cost on the acquisition model
With the 10y at 4.64 and a 'Macro Headwinds' backdrop, the arithmetic of buying growth tightens — deals must clear a higher hurdle, which either slows deal pace or degrades returns. The growth engine is directly rate-sensitive in a way an organic compounder's is not.
m33
Hydrogen/energy-transition optionality is not near-term volume
The hydrogen-economy leg of the story has no identifiable revenue mechanism in the measured trajectory; it cannot be counted as a driver in the 1-3 year window and its absence is what makes the price-implied 27.5% unreachable.
vs expectations: ~6m inline · 1y inline · 2-3y below
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
Lower -7.2% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 27, 2026, IR was $79.32. We expect it to be $73.60 by Feb 2027, and we consider it great value under $55.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 27, 2026.

Price when predicted$79.32
Our estimate for Feb 2027$73.60-7.2%
Great value below$55.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

Post-Report Due Diligence NOTES
The report is written. This is what its valuation stands on.
Analyzed Oct 5, 2026 · 02:02 2d ago
Read epv-floor ext-gem-composite anchored-pe · FY income statement, balance sheet
1 finding · $0, re-derived on each view

Evidence for a closer look, not a verdict — no score or designation on this page has been changed by it. Items marked material are ones where a conclusion above moves to the other side of the price.

anchored-pe — the "fair value below price" reading turns on 2 inputs NOTE found by sensitivity, not by rule
Published $64.39 vs price $79.97. Nudging `trailing_eps` (up 25%), `adjusted_pe` (up 25%) moves the fair value to the other side of the price. This does not say those inputs are wrong — it says they are where to look first.
trailing_eps flips up 25% adjusted_pe flips up 25%
Price at analysis $79.97. This is where an investigation should start — it is not where one ends. Nothing here was checked against the filings, the tape, or the news; that is the investigator's job.
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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.760 · f4b58a28 · 2026-10-07 20:07:48