Business Description
AXT, Inc. is a company dedicated to the design, development, production, and worldwide distribution of both compound and single-element semiconductor substrates. Leveraging its proprietary vertical gradient freeze technology, the firm manufactures these essential components. Its diverse product range includes indium phosphide substrates, vital for applications like data center connectivity (utilizing light and lasers), 5G communications, fiber optic lasers and detectors, passive optical networks, silicon photonics, photonic integrated circuits, terrestrial solar cells, RF amplification and switching, infrared LEDs for motion control, LiDAR in robotics and autonomous vehicles, and infrared thermal imaging. AXT also provides semi-insulating gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrates, which are critical for Wi-Fi and IoT devices, transistors, direct broadcast television, power amplifiers, satellite communications, and solar cells. Furthermore, its semi-conducting GaAs substrates find use in LEDs, screen displays, printer head lasers and LEDs, 3D sensing via VCSELs, data center communication using VCSELs, sensors for industrial robotics and near-infrared applications, optical couplers, solar cells, night vision goggles, LiDAR for robotics and autonomous vehicles, and various other laser technologies such as machining, cutting, and drilling. Germanium substrates are another key offering, employed in multi-junction solar cells for satellites, optical sensors and detectors, terrestrial concentrated photovoltaic cells, infrared detectors, and as carrier wafers for LEDs. Beyond these substrates, AXT supplies high-purity materials including 6N+ and 7N+ purified gallium, boron trioxide, gallium-magnesium alloy, along with pyrolytic boron nitride (pBN) crucibles and pBN insulating parts. The company distributes its products via a direct salesforce in the United States, China, and Europe, alongside independent sales representatives and distributors across Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and other international markets. Established in 1986 as American Xtal Technology, Inc., the company rebranded to AXT, Inc. in July 2000 and is headquartered in Fremont, California.
Business History
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 9:06am (just now)Price History (1 Year)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
| Period | Revenue | Net Income | Net Margin | YoY/QoQ |
|---|
Key Metrics
EPS (Diluted): -0.49
Total Equity: $273.29M
Shares: 43,933,000
Total Debt: $62.80M
Cash: $120.27M
EBITDA: -$11.18M
Total Debt: $62.80M
Cash: $120.27M
Revenue: $88.33M
Shares: 43,933,000
Revenue: $88.33M
Revenue: $88.33M
Revenue: $88.33M
Total Equity: $273.29M
Tax Rate: -7.7%
Equity: $273.29M
Total Debt: $62.80M
Cash: $120.27M
Current Liabilities: $90.54M
Long-Term Debt: $0.00
Total Debt: $62.80M
Total Equity: $273.29M
Shares: 43,933,000
Shares: 43,933,000
CapEx: -$6.00M
Shares: 43,933,000
Stock Price: $70.15
Net Income: -$21.26M
Industry Benchmarks
Deep Analysis
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Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:24pm (2d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $137.4M | $141.1M | $75.8M | $99.4M | $88.3M |
| Cost of Revenue | $90.0M | $89.0M | $62.5M | $75.5M | $77.1M |
| Gross Profit | $47.4M | $52.1M | $13.3M | $23.8M | $11.2M |
| Operating Expenses | $34.5M | $39.6M | $34.9M | $38.6M | $33.2M |
| Operating Income | $12.9M | $12.6M | -$21.6M | -$14.8M | -$22.0M |
| Net Income | $14.6M | $15.8M | -$17.9M | -$11.6M | -$21.3M |
| EBITDA | $25.1M | $30.1M | -$8.8M | $-338,000 | -$11.2M |
| EPS | $0.35 | $0.37 | $-0.42 | $-0.27 | $-0.49 |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | — | — | — | — |
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:24pm (2d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $36.8M | $34.9M | $37.8M | $22.8M | $120.3M |
| Total Current Assets | $160.2M | $183.5M | $170.7M | $158.3M | $246.6M |
| Total Assets | $332.4M | $370.1M | $358.7M | $339.3M | $433.8M |
| Current Liabilities | $47.8M | $75.3M | $81.6M | $74.2M | $90.5M |
| Long-Term Debt | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total Liabilities | $52.2M | $80.3M | $89.6M | $84.4M | $99.1M |
| Total Equity | $211.5M | $221.6M | $204.0M | $192.8M | $273.3M |
| Retained Earnings | -$30.0M | -$14.2M | -$32.0M | -$43.7M | -$64.9M |
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:24pm (2d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | -$3.3M | -$8.8M | $3.4M | -$12.1M | -$12.8M |
| Capital Expenditure | -$29.6M | -$28.5M | -$10.5M | -$5.8M | -$6.0M |
| Free Cash Flow | -$33.0M | -$37.2M | -$7.1M | -$17.9M | -$18.8M |
| Acquisitions (net) | $9.2M | $2.2M | $708,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Debt Repayment | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends Paid | — | — | — | — | — |
| Stock Buybacks | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -$35.8M | $4.6M | $8.8M | -$16.3M | $94.6M |
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 10:36pm (10h ago)| Metric | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue |
$90.5M $86.8M – $92.6M
|
$143.1M $137.4M – $146.6M
|
$219.4M $201.5M – $235.6M
|
$382.1M $350.4M – $412.2M
|
| EBITDA |
$2.7M $2.6M – $2.8M
|
$4.3M $4.1M – $4.4M
|
$6.6M $6.1M – $7.1M
|
$11.5M $10.5M – $12.4M
|
| Net Income |
-$18.5M -$20.5M – -$16.4M
|
$12.6M $11.0M – $14.3M
|
$37.2M $24.7M – $49.8M
|
$79.1M $70.7M – $87.4M
|
| EPS | — | — | — | — |
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:24pm (2d ago)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | +2.7% | -46.3% | +31.1% | -11.1% |
| Gross Profit Growth | +9.9% | -74.4% | +79.0% | -52.8% |
| Operating Income Growth | -2.7% | -271.8% | +31.4% | -48.5% |
| Net Income Growth | +8.5% | -213.1% | +35.0% | -82.9% |
| EBITDA Growth | +20.0% | -129.2% | +96.2% | -3,207.4% |
Insider Trading (Recent)
All SEC Form 4 codes
- P Purchase
- Open-market or private purchase of shares.
- S Sale
- Open-market or private sale of shares.
- A Award / grant
- Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
- D Return to issuer
- Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
- F In-kind (tax)
- Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
- I Discretionary
- Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
- M Option exercise
- Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
- C Conversion
- Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
- E Short expiration
- Expiration of a short derivative position.
- H Long expiration
- Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
- O OTM exercise
- Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
- X ITM exercise
- Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
- G Gift
- Bona fide gift of securities.
- L Small acquisition
- Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
- W Inheritance
- Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
- Z Voting trust
- Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
- J Other
- Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
- K Equity swap
- Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
- U Tender / buyout
- Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.
Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-17 | Liu Tracy | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-06-17 | Liu Tracy | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-06-15 | CHEN JESSE | S-Sale | 6,172.00 | $115.24 | $711,284 |
| 2026-06-15 | CHANG DAVID C | S-Sale | 8,333.00 | $111.17 | $926,392 |
| 2026-06-12 | YOUNG MORRIS S | G-Gift | 1,200.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-11 | CHEN JESSE | S-Sale | 9,000.00 | $88.55 | $796,933 |
| 2026-06-12 | CHEN JESSE | S-Sale | 13,000.00 | $95.77 | $1.2M |
| 2026-06-08 | CHEN JESSE | S-Sale | 6,000.00 | $94.00 | $564,007 |
| 2026-06-09 | CHEN JESSE | S-Sale | 1,500.00 | $93.30 | $139,950 |
| 2026-06-10 | CHEN JESSE | S-Sale | 9,000.00 | $86.73 | $780,580 |
| 2026-06-03 | CHEN JESSE | S-Sale | 4,000.00 | $111.36 | $445,440 |
| 2026-06-04 | CHEN JESSE | A-Award | 754.00 | $105.99 | $79,916 |
| 2026-06-04 | CHEN JESSE | S-Sale | 6,133.00 | $108.28 | $664,074 |
| 2026-06-04 | LEBLANC LEONARD J | A-Award | 754.00 | $105.99 | $79,916 |
| 2026-06-04 | CHANG DAVID C | A-Award | 754.00 | $105.99 | $79,916 |
| 2026-06-01 | YOUNG MORRIS S | M-Exempt | 73,897.00 | $5.21 | $385,003 |
| 2026-06-02 | YOUNG MORRIS S | M-Exempt | 11,806.00 | $5.21 | $61,509 |
| 2026-06-01 | YOUNG MORRIS S | S-Sale | 73,897.00 | $112.39 | $8.3M |
| 2026-06-02 | YOUNG MORRIS S | S-Sale | 123,601.00 | $113.33 | $14.0M |
| 2026-06-01 | YOUNG MORRIS S | M-Exempt | 73,897.00 | $5.21 | $385,003 |
Narrative Economics
market-narrative step).