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FormFactor, Inc.

FORM NASDAQ Categories PDF
Technology · Semiconductors
Livermore, CA 94551, United States IPO 2003 formfactor.com Updated Jun 27, 9:00am
Price
$130.74
Market Cap
$10.2B
Employees
2,238
Beta
1.27
Avg Volume
1,818,095
CEO
Michael D. Slessor
Business Description

FormFactor, Inc., established in Livermore, California in 1993, specializes in the design, manufacturing, and global distribution of advanced test and measurement solutions for the semiconductor industry. The company primarily caters to semiconductor manufacturers and research institutions, operating through two main divisions: Probe Cards and Systems. Within the Probe Cards segment, FormFactor supplies crucial components designed to verify the functionality of a wide array of integrated circuits. These include complex system-on-chip (SoC) products, processors for mobile applications, microcontrollers, graphics processors, and various memory devices such as dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) and NAND/NOR flash. Additionally, their probe cards support the testing of radio frequency (RF), analog, mixed-signal, image sensor, and electro-optical devices. The Systems division encompasses several specialized product lines. For instance, analytical probes are instrumental in applications such as device characterization, developing electrical simulation models, conducting failure analysis, and debugging prototype designs. These probes serve a diverse clientele including universities, research facilities, integrated device manufacturers (IDMs), semiconductor foundries, and fabless semiconductor companies. Furthermore, FormFactor provides probing systems that enable semiconductor design engineers to accurately capture and analyze critical data. They also offer surface metrology systems vital for product development, manufacturing, and quality assurance in semiconductor production. The company's thermal subsystems, such as thermal chucks, are incorporated into probe stations and other testing environments. Completing their portfolio are precision cryogenic instruments and associated test and measurement systems for semiconductors. Beyond hardware, FormFactor delivers comprehensive support services, including on-site maintenance for probe cards, specialized training programs, educational seminars, and telephone assistance. The company leverages a multi-channel sales strategy, utilizing a direct sales force, manufacturers' representatives, and independent distributors to market its offerings across major global markets. Its operational footprint spans the United States, Taiwan, South Korea, China, Japan, Europe, the broader Asia-Pacific region, and various other international territories.

Business History
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 9:00am (just now)
$130.74
-18.01 (-12.11%)
Day Range
$129.03 – $141.66
52-Week Range
$26.08 – $159.09
50-Day MA
$135.18
200-Day MA
$84.53
Volume
10,937,967.00
Analyst Price Targets
Low $64.00
Consensus $134.00
High $175.00
(24 analysts)
Share Structure
Outstanding 77,954,772.00
Float 77,352,182.00
Free Float 99.2%
High free float — 99.2% of shares trade freely, ~0.8% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 2:19am (6h ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:03am (5d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider CALC Derived from statements
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
API
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
148.88
Stock Price: $130.74
EPS (Diluted): 0.70
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
API
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
4.34
Stock Price: $130.74
Total Equity: $1.04B
Shares: 78,313,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
API
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
80.08
Market Cap: $10.19B
Total Debt: $32.36M
Cash: $103.33M
EBITDA: $114.82M
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
API
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$4.4B
Market Cap: $10.19B
Total Debt: $32.36M
Cash: $103.33M
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
API
Gross Profit / Revenue
39.1%
Gross Profit: $307.21M
Revenue: $784.99M
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
API
Operating Income / Revenue
8.2%
Operating Income: $64.22M
Revenue: $784.99M
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
API
Net Income / Revenue
6.9%
Net Income: $54.36M
Revenue: $784.99M
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
API
Net Income / Total Equity
6.7%
Net Income: $54.36M
Total Equity: $1.04B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
API
NOPAT / Invested Capital
8.0%
Operating Income: $64.22M
Tax Rate: 19.3%
Equity: $1.04B
Total Debt: $32.36M
Cash: $103.33M
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
API
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
4.50
Current Assets: $557.05M
Current Liabilities: $123.86M
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
CALC
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.03
Short-Term Debt: $8.80M
Long-Term Debt: $23.56M
Total Debt: $32.36M
Total Equity: $1.04B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALC
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$10.02
Revenue: $784.99M
Shares: 78,313,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$13.22
Total Equity: $1.04B
Shares: 78,313,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$0.15
Operating CF: $115.40M
CapEx: -$103.66M
Shares: 78,313,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
API
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.0%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $130.74
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $54.36M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Compares FORM against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis

Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.

0 Company Classification — What type of company is this?
1 Industry Landscape — Where is the industry headed?
2 Company Momentum — Where is this company trending?
3 Forward Projection — 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a DCF Valuation — Present value of future cash flows
4b Earnings Power Value — Floor value — worth with zero growth
4c Anchored PE — Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
4d Reverse DCF — What growth is the market pricing in?
4e Revenue-Based DCF — For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
4f Anchored P/S — Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
4g Scenario Analysis — Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
4h Dividend Discount Model — For dividend/income stocks only
4i Book Value Analysis — For deep value / turnaround stocks only
4j Insider Activity — Are insiders buying or selling?
4f Cash Flow Quality — How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g Debt Maturity Risk — Can it handle its debt?
4h Macro Environment — Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i Sector Intelligence — How does this company compare within its sector?
4j Revenue Confidence — How reliable is the growth projection?
4k Sensitivity Analysis — How fragile is the fair value estimate?
4l Sector Demand Cycle — Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5 AI Investigation — Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b Thesis Evaluation — What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
6 Valuation Synthesis — Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:03am (5d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $769.7M $747.9M $663.1M $763.6M $785.0M
Cost of Revenue $446.9M $451.9M $404.5M $455.7M $477.8M
Gross Profit $322.8M $296.0M $258.6M $307.9M $307.2M
Operating Expenses $224.7M $241.1M $175.8M $243.1M $243.0M
Operating Income $98.0M $54.9M $82.8M $64.8M $64.2M
Net Income $83.9M $50.7M $82.4M $69.6M $54.4M
EBITDA $143.6M $96.5M $127.1M $112.7M $114.8M
EPS $1.08 $0.65 $1.06 $0.90 $0.70
EPS (Diluted)
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:04am (5d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $151.0M $109.1M $177.8M $190.7M $103.3M
Total Current Assets $524.0M $474.6M $573.8M $605.1M $557.1M
Total Assets $1.0B $1.0B $1.1B $1.1B $1.2B
Current Liabilities $148.8M $149.7M $131.1M $131.3M $123.9M
Long-Term Debt $15.4M $14.4M $13.3M $12.2M $23.6M
Total Liabilities $204.7M $199.9M $198.0M $198.4M $189.0M
Total Equity $815.8M $808.3M $908.8M $947.8M $1.0B
Retained Earnings -$81.8M -$31.1M $51.3M $120.9M $175.3M
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:04am (5d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $139.4M $131.8M $64.6M $117.5M $115.4M
Capital Expenditure -$66.5M -$65.3M -$56.0M -$38.4M -$103.7M
Free Cash Flow $72.9M $66.5M $8.6M $79.1M $11.7M
Acquisitions (net) $0 -$3.4M $101.8M $21.6M -$20.5M
Debt Repayment
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks $0 $0 $0 -$53.3M -$26.2M
Net Change in Cash -$35.8M -$42.4M $68.3M $15.9M -$90.2M
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 9:00am (just now)
Metric 2025 2026 2027 2028
Revenue $780.1M
$780.0M – $780.4M
$963.6M
$952.1M – $971.6M
$1.1B
$1.0B – $1.3B
$1.1B
$1.0B – $1.2B
EBITDA $125.0M
$125.0M – $125.1M
$154.4M
$152.6M – $155.7M
$178.0M
$167.4M – $200.6M
$177.3M
$166.1M – $189.0M
Net Income $88.0M
$86.1M – $89.9M
$188.1M
$180.1M – $196.1M
$246.1M
$216.2M – $275.9M
$226.3M
$207.7M – $245.7M
EPS
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:03am (5d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth -2.8% -11.3% +15.2% +2.8%
Gross Profit Growth -8.3% -12.6% +19.1% -0.2%
Operating Income Growth -44.0% +50.7% -21.7% -0.9%
Net Income Growth -39.5% +62.4% -15.5% -21.9%
EBITDA Growth -32.8% +31.8% -11.3% +1.8%
Insider Trading (Recent)
Type codes PPurchase SSale AAward / grant MOption exercise FIn-kind (tax) CConversion GGift DReturn to issuer
All SEC Form 4 codes
Open market
P Purchase
Open-market or private purchase of shares.
S Sale
Open-market or private sale of shares.
Compensation (Rule 16b-3)
A Award / grant
Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
D Return to issuer
Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
F In-kind (tax)
Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
I Discretionary
Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
M Option exercise
Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
Derivatives
C Conversion
Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
E Short expiration
Expiration of a short derivative position.
H Long expiration
Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
O OTM exercise
Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
X ITM exercise
Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
Other exempt
G Gift
Bona fide gift of securities.
L Small acquisition
Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
W Inheritance
Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
Z Voting trust
Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
Other
J Other
Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
K Equity swap
Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
U Tender / buyout
Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.

Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.

Date Insider Type Shares Price Value
2026-06-15 St Dennis Thomas S-Sale 2,800.00 $151.49 $424,172
2026-06-16 St Dennis Thomas G-Gift 740.00 $0.00 $0
2026-06-10 SLESSOR MIKE S-Sale 1,399.00 $117.70 $164,662
2026-06-10 SLESSOR MIKE S-Sale 767.00 $119.00 $91,273
2026-06-10 SLESSOR MIKE S-Sale 400.00 $119.46 $47,784
2026-06-10 SLESSOR MIKE S-Sale 975.00 $121.00 $117,975
2026-06-10 SLESSOR MIKE S-Sale 4,220.00 $121.72 $513,658
2026-06-10 SLESSOR MIKE S-Sale 2,500.00 $122.63 $306,575
2026-06-10 SLESSOR MIKE S-Sale 1,629.00 $123.37 $200,970
2026-06-02 McKinnis Aric Brendan M-Exempt 773.00 $0.00 $0
2026-06-02 McKinnis Aric Brendan F-InKind 193.00 $125.11 $24,146
2026-06-02 McKinnis Aric Brendan M-Exempt 773.00 $0.00 $0
2026-06-02 Rhodes Sheri S-Sale 6,328.00 $125.40 $793,531
2026-05-21 Obregon-Jimenez Rebeca S-Sale 3,828.00 $126.48 $484,146
2026-05-20 WHITE BRIAN C S-Sale 3,250.00 $126.00 $409,500
2026-05-19 St Dennis Thomas S-Sale 1,000.00 $115.84 $115,840
2026-05-15 St Dennis Thomas A-Award 1,347.00 $0.00 $0
2026-05-15 Obregon-Jimenez Rebeca A-Award 1,347.00 $0.00 $0
2026-05-15 Rhodes Sheri A-Award 1,347.00 $0.00 $0
2026-05-15 STEVEN-WAISS KELLEY A-Award 1,347.00 $0.00 $0
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for FORM — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
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Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.352 · d1100787 · 2026-06-26 11:39:30