Business Description
FormFactor, Inc., established in Livermore, California in 1993, specializes in the design, manufacturing, and global distribution of advanced test and measurement solutions for the semiconductor industry. The company primarily caters to semiconductor manufacturers and research institutions, operating through two main divisions: Probe Cards and Systems. Within the Probe Cards segment, FormFactor supplies crucial components designed to verify the functionality of a wide array of integrated circuits. These include complex system-on-chip (SoC) products, processors for mobile applications, microcontrollers, graphics processors, and various memory devices such as dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) and NAND/NOR flash. Additionally, their probe cards support the testing of radio frequency (RF), analog, mixed-signal, image sensor, and electro-optical devices. The Systems division encompasses several specialized product lines. For instance, analytical probes are instrumental in applications such as device characterization, developing electrical simulation models, conducting failure analysis, and debugging prototype designs. These probes serve a diverse clientele including universities, research facilities, integrated device manufacturers (IDMs), semiconductor foundries, and fabless semiconductor companies. Furthermore, FormFactor provides probing systems that enable semiconductor design engineers to accurately capture and analyze critical data. They also offer surface metrology systems vital for product development, manufacturing, and quality assurance in semiconductor production. The company's thermal subsystems, such as thermal chucks, are incorporated into probe stations and other testing environments. Completing their portfolio are precision cryogenic instruments and associated test and measurement systems for semiconductors. Beyond hardware, FormFactor delivers comprehensive support services, including on-site maintenance for probe cards, specialized training programs, educational seminars, and telephone assistance. The company leverages a multi-channel sales strategy, utilizing a direct sales force, manufacturers' representatives, and independent distributors to market its offerings across major global markets. Its operational footprint spans the United States, Taiwan, South Korea, China, Japan, Europe, the broader Asia-Pacific region, and various other international territories.
Business History
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 9:00am (just now)Price History (1 Year)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
| Period | Revenue | Net Income | Net Margin | YoY/QoQ |
|---|
Key Metrics
EPS (Diluted): 0.70
Total Equity: $1.04B
Shares: 78,313,000
Total Debt: $32.36M
Cash: $103.33M
EBITDA: $114.82M
Total Debt: $32.36M
Cash: $103.33M
Revenue: $784.99M
Revenue: $784.99M
Revenue: $784.99M
Total Equity: $1.04B
Tax Rate: 19.3%
Equity: $1.04B
Total Debt: $32.36M
Cash: $103.33M
Current Liabilities: $123.86M
Long-Term Debt: $23.56M
Total Debt: $32.36M
Total Equity: $1.04B
Shares: 78,313,000
Shares: 78,313,000
CapEx: -$103.66M
Shares: 78,313,000
Stock Price: $130.74
Net Income: $54.36M
Industry Benchmarks
Deep Analysis
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Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:03am (5d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $769.7M | $747.9M | $663.1M | $763.6M | $785.0M |
| Cost of Revenue | $446.9M | $451.9M | $404.5M | $455.7M | $477.8M |
| Gross Profit | $322.8M | $296.0M | $258.6M | $307.9M | $307.2M |
| Operating Expenses | $224.7M | $241.1M | $175.8M | $243.1M | $243.0M |
| Operating Income | $98.0M | $54.9M | $82.8M | $64.8M | $64.2M |
| Net Income | $83.9M | $50.7M | $82.4M | $69.6M | $54.4M |
| EBITDA | $143.6M | $96.5M | $127.1M | $112.7M | $114.8M |
| EPS | $1.08 | $0.65 | $1.06 | $0.90 | $0.70 |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | — | — | — | — |
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:04am (5d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $151.0M | $109.1M | $177.8M | $190.7M | $103.3M |
| Total Current Assets | $524.0M | $474.6M | $573.8M | $605.1M | $557.1M |
| Total Assets | $1.0B | $1.0B | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.2B |
| Current Liabilities | $148.8M | $149.7M | $131.1M | $131.3M | $123.9M |
| Long-Term Debt | $15.4M | $14.4M | $13.3M | $12.2M | $23.6M |
| Total Liabilities | $204.7M | $199.9M | $198.0M | $198.4M | $189.0M |
| Total Equity | $815.8M | $808.3M | $908.8M | $947.8M | $1.0B |
| Retained Earnings | -$81.8M | -$31.1M | $51.3M | $120.9M | $175.3M |
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:04am (5d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $139.4M | $131.8M | $64.6M | $117.5M | $115.4M |
| Capital Expenditure | -$66.5M | -$65.3M | -$56.0M | -$38.4M | -$103.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | $72.9M | $66.5M | $8.6M | $79.1M | $11.7M |
| Acquisitions (net) | $0 | -$3.4M | $101.8M | $21.6M | -$20.5M |
| Debt Repayment | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends Paid | — | — | — | — | — |
| Stock Buybacks | $0 | $0 | $0 | -$53.3M | -$26.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | -$35.8M | -$42.4M | $68.3M | $15.9M | -$90.2M |
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 9:00am (just now)| Metric | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue |
$780.1M $780.0M – $780.4M
|
$963.6M $952.1M – $971.6M
|
$1.1B $1.0B – $1.3B
|
$1.1B $1.0B – $1.2B
|
| EBITDA |
$125.0M $125.0M – $125.1M
|
$154.4M $152.6M – $155.7M
|
$178.0M $167.4M – $200.6M
|
$177.3M $166.1M – $189.0M
|
| Net Income |
$88.0M $86.1M – $89.9M
|
$188.1M $180.1M – $196.1M
|
$246.1M $216.2M – $275.9M
|
$226.3M $207.7M – $245.7M
|
| EPS | — | — | — | — |
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:03am (5d ago)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | -2.8% | -11.3% | +15.2% | +2.8% |
| Gross Profit Growth | -8.3% | -12.6% | +19.1% | -0.2% |
| Operating Income Growth | -44.0% | +50.7% | -21.7% | -0.9% |
| Net Income Growth | -39.5% | +62.4% | -15.5% | -21.9% |
| EBITDA Growth | -32.8% | +31.8% | -11.3% | +1.8% |
Insider Trading (Recent)
All SEC Form 4 codes
- P Purchase
- Open-market or private purchase of shares.
- S Sale
- Open-market or private sale of shares.
- A Award / grant
- Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
- D Return to issuer
- Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
- F In-kind (tax)
- Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
- I Discretionary
- Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
- M Option exercise
- Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
- C Conversion
- Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
- E Short expiration
- Expiration of a short derivative position.
- H Long expiration
- Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
- O OTM exercise
- Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
- X ITM exercise
- Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
- G Gift
- Bona fide gift of securities.
- L Small acquisition
- Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
- W Inheritance
- Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
- Z Voting trust
- Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
- J Other
- Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
- K Equity swap
- Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
- U Tender / buyout
- Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.
Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-15 | St Dennis Thomas | S-Sale | 2,800.00 | $151.49 | $424,172 |
| 2026-06-16 | St Dennis Thomas | G-Gift | 740.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-10 | SLESSOR MIKE | S-Sale | 1,399.00 | $117.70 | $164,662 |
| 2026-06-10 | SLESSOR MIKE | S-Sale | 767.00 | $119.00 | $91,273 |
| 2026-06-10 | SLESSOR MIKE | S-Sale | 400.00 | $119.46 | $47,784 |
| 2026-06-10 | SLESSOR MIKE | S-Sale | 975.00 | $121.00 | $117,975 |
| 2026-06-10 | SLESSOR MIKE | S-Sale | 4,220.00 | $121.72 | $513,658 |
| 2026-06-10 | SLESSOR MIKE | S-Sale | 2,500.00 | $122.63 | $306,575 |
| 2026-06-10 | SLESSOR MIKE | S-Sale | 1,629.00 | $123.37 | $200,970 |
| 2026-06-02 | McKinnis Aric Brendan | M-Exempt | 773.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-02 | McKinnis Aric Brendan | F-InKind | 193.00 | $125.11 | $24,146 |
| 2026-06-02 | McKinnis Aric Brendan | M-Exempt | 773.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-02 | Rhodes Sheri | S-Sale | 6,328.00 | $125.40 | $793,531 |
| 2026-05-21 | Obregon-Jimenez Rebeca | S-Sale | 3,828.00 | $126.48 | $484,146 |
| 2026-05-20 | WHITE BRIAN C | S-Sale | 3,250.00 | $126.00 | $409,500 |
| 2026-05-19 | St Dennis Thomas | S-Sale | 1,000.00 | $115.84 | $115,840 |
| 2026-05-15 | St Dennis Thomas | A-Award | 1,347.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-05-15 | Obregon-Jimenez Rebeca | A-Award | 1,347.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-05-15 | Rhodes Sheri | A-Award | 1,347.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-05-15 | STEVEN-WAISS KELLEY | A-Award | 1,347.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
Narrative Economics
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