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AGING Analysis Report
Aug 6, 2026
17 days ago · 100% complete
NOT DEPENDABLE This report predates a filing — its financial basis has been replaced.
Report generated: Aug 6, 2026 · Filing on record since: Aug 19, 2026 · 13 days after
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Lockheed Martin Corporation (LMT) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-08-23): Designation Low · Gem Score -26 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 23 · Value -66 · Sentiment 56 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $493.25 vs $577.60 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysisthe core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Lockheed Martin Corporation

LMT NYSE
Industrials · Aerospace & Defense
Bethesda, MD 20817, United States lockheedmartin.com Updated Aug 5, 2:31am
Price
$589.33
Market Cap
$136.0B
Employees
123,000
Beta
0.11
Avg Volume
1,234,324
Last Dividend
$13.65
CEO
Mr. James D. Taiclet Jr.

Lockheed Martin Corporation is a global aerospace and defense company that designs, develops, and manufactures advanced technology systems for government and commercial customers worldwide. The company operates across multiple business segments, providing cutting-edge solutions including aircraft, missiles, radar systems, space technologies, and integrated defense platforms. Lockheed Martin serves the U.S. Department of Defense, international allied governments, and commercial aviation sectors. Its product portfolio encompasses fighter jets, tactical missiles, rotorcraft, electronic warfare systems, and space launch vehicles. The company also provides cybersecurity, intelligence, and information technology solutions to enhance national security and operational capabilities. With headquarters in Bethesda, Maryland, Lockheed Martin plays a critical role in maintaining advanced defense capabilities and technological innovation across the global aerospace and defense industry.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 6, 2026 12:32am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$577.60
as of Aug 6, 12:40am (17d ago)
Change · Aug 6
-11.73 (-1.99%)
Day Range
$577.13 – $593.69
52-Week Range
$421.86 – $692.00
50-Day MA
$532.18
200-Day MA
$546.36
Volume
953,747.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 17d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 230,000,000.00
Float 197,826,910.00
Free Float 86.0%
High free float — 86.0% of shares trade freely, ~14% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 6, 2026 12:44am (17d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Jul 30, 2026 10:58am (24d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 6, 2026 12:30am
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
27.37
Stock Price: $589.33
EPS (Diluted): 21.49
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
20.44
Stock Price: $589.33
Total Equity: $6.72B
Shares: 233,500,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
16.40
Market Cap: $136.01B
Total Debt: $21.70B
Cash: $4.12B
EBITDA: $9.42B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$154.5B
Market Cap: $136.01B
Total Debt: $21.70B
Cash: $4.12B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
10.2%
Gross Profit: $7.62B
Revenue: $75.05B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
10.3%
Operating Income: $7.73B
Revenue: $75.05B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
6.7%
Net Income: $5.02B
Revenue: $75.05B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
74.6%
Net Income: $5.02B
Total Equity: $6.72B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
27.0%
Operating Income: $7.73B
Tax Rate: 15.3%
Equity: $6.72B
Total Debt: $21.70B
Cash: $4.12B
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
1.09
Current Assets: $25.36B
Current Liabilities: $23.34B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
3.23
Short-Term Debt: $1.17B
Long-Term Debt: $20.53B
Total Debt: $21.70B
Total Equity: $6.72B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$321.40
Revenue: $75.05B
Shares: 233,500,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$28.78
Total Equity: $6.72B
Shares: 233,500,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$29.58
Operating CF: $8.56B
CapEx: -$1.65B
Shares: 233,500,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
2.3%
Last Dividend: $13.65
Stock Price: $589.33
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
62.4%
Dividends Paid: -$3.13B
Net Income: $5.02B
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 6, 2026 12:30am
Compares LMT against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jul 30, 2026 10:58am (24d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $67.0B $66.0B $67.6B $71.0B $75.0B
Cost of Revenue $58.0B $57.7B $59.1B $64.1B $67.4B
Gross Profit $9.1B $8.3B $8.5B $6.9B $7.6B
Operating Expenses -$62.0M -$61.0M -$28.0M -$83.0M -$112.0M
Operating Income $9.1B $8.3B $8.5B $7.0B $7.7B
Net Income $6.3B $5.7B $6.9B $5.3B $5.0B
EBITDA $10.2B $9.5B $9.9B $8.6B $9.4B
EPS $22.85 $21.74 $27.65 $22.39 $21.56
EPS (Diluted) $22.76 $21.66 $27.55 $22.31 $21.49
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 5, 2026 9:35am (18d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $3.6B $2.5B $1.4B $2.5B $4.1B
Total Current Assets $19.8B $21.0B $20.5B $21.8B $25.4B
Total Assets $50.9B $52.9B $52.5B $55.6B $59.8B
Current Liabilities $14.0B $15.9B $16.9B $19.4B $23.3B
Long-Term Debt $11.7B $15.4B $17.3B $19.6B $20.5B
Total Liabilities $39.9B $43.6B $45.6B $49.3B $53.1B
Total Equity $11.0B $9.3B $6.8B $6.3B $6.7B
Retained Earnings $21.6B $16.9B $15.4B $14.6B $14.0B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jul 30, 2026 10:58am (24d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $9.2B $7.8B $7.9B $7.0B $8.6B
Capital Expenditure -$1.5B -$1.7B -$1.7B -$1.7B -$1.6B
Free Cash Flow $7.7B $6.1B $6.2B $5.3B $6.9B
Acquisitions (net) $0
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) -$500.0M $4.0B $1.9B $2.8B $1.3B
Dividends Paid -$2.9B -$3.0B -$3.1B -$3.1B -$3.1B
Stock Buybacks -$4.1B -$7.9B -$6.0B -$3.7B -$3.0B
Net Change in Cash $444.0M -$1.1B -$1.1B $1.0B $1.6B
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jul 30, 2026 10:58am (24d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth -1.6% +2.4% +5.1% +5.6%
Gross Profit Growth -8.5% +2.3% -18.3% +9.9%
Operating Income Growth -8.5% +1.9% -17.6% +10.2%
Net Income Growth -9.2% +20.7% -22.9% -6.0%
EBITDA Growth -6.8% +4.6% -13.7% +9.9%
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Aug 5, 2026 9:35am (18d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-06-01 $3.45
2026-03-02 $3.45
2025-12-01 $3.45
2025-09-02 $3.30
2025-06-02 $3.30
2025-03-03 $3.30
2024-12-02 $3.30
2024-09-03 $3.15
2024-06-03 $3.15
2024-02-29 $3.15
2023-11-30 $3.15
2023-08-31 $3.00
2023-05-31 $3.00
2023-02-28 $3.00
2022-11-30 $3.00
2022-08-31 $2.80
2022-05-31 $2.80
2022-02-28 $2.80
2021-11-30 $2.80
2021-08-31 $2.60
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable not yet run 17 computed · 6 not applicable · 1 not yet run
Risk : Reward — if the last quarter repeats
Live · as of 2026-08-19 09:04
-0.2 : 1 recovery upside vs repeat-quarter downside
Even the bull case prices 12% below today — the ratio here measures the model-vs-market gap, not payoff odds. Another quarter like the worst recent one costs 50%.
CaseGrowthMarginFair valuevs price ($577.60)
Bull — recovery +10% 9.4% $507.02 -12%
Base — stabilizes +6% 8.2% $401.73 -30%
Bear — keeps slipping +3% 6.9% $312.18 -46%
Stress — last quarter repeats +0% 7.1% $288.31 -50%
The next quarters keep the trajectory of the worst recent matched quarter (ending 2026-03-29) — growth stays at 0.3% and margins bend by the same profit-vs-revenue ratio (×0.87). Stress is a trajectory, not a prediction — it answers "what if the ship's current heading simply continues," which history says is the case to respect.
Why this is appearing: this company files quarterly, so its recent trajectory could be measured rather than assumed — the engine matched Jun 2026, Mar 2026 against the same quarters one year earlier and found revenue +5.4% · operating income +45.6% · net income +61.8% year-over-year. That measured heading is what the stress case extends forward. Of those, the stress case extends the worst matched quarter — the one ending Mar 29, 2026 (revenue +0.3%, operating income -13.0% YoY) — not the average. Data measured through Jun 28, 2026 — this card recalculates automatically when the next quarterly filing is ingested. Companies without quarterly filings (many foreign listings) never show this card: with no measured trajectory, there is nothing honest to repeat.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for LMT — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-06 00:43:41
Verdict Modestly overvalued at $589 — fair value $500-540 given persistent margin erosion and buyback-inflated ROE masking a leveraged balance sheet; wait for another charge-driven drawdown or margin proof-point before adding.

Starting from the raw prints: LMT is running $75B revenue TTM with 5.4% top-line CAGR, but earnings have gone the wrong way — 2021 NI of $6.32B down to $5.02B in 2025, a -14.9% earnings CAGR while revenue grew. That's not a mature compounder, that's margin erosion. Gross margin at 10.15% and operating margin at 10.3% are anemic for a defense prime — Northrop and GD run materially higher operating margins. The quarterly pattern shows why the market is nervous: Q2'25 net income cratered to $342M (1.9% margin) and Q4'24 to $527M (2.8%), reflecting classified program charges that management insists are non-recurring but keep recurring. The two most recent quarters (Q1'26 $1.49B, Q2'26 $1.84B) look like recovery, but 8-9% net margins are still below the 9-10% historical baseline. Free cash flow of $6.91B on a $136B market cap is a ~5% FCF yield — not cheap, not expensive.

The balance sheet deserves scrutiny the models glossed over. $21.7B debt against $6.72B equity gives 3.2x D/E, and the ROE of 74.6% is a mathematical artifact of the shrunken equity base from aggressive buybacks — not evidence of superior returns. ROIC of 26.95% is the honest number, and it's genuinely good. But P/B of 20.4x on that thin equity is meaningless. The $4.12B cash against $21.7B debt with a current ratio of 1.09 is tighter than one wants for a company facing fixed-price contract inflation exposure and multi-year F-35 development commitments. This is a capital structure engineered for buyback optics, not resilience.

The synthesis says fair value $524, current $589 — a 12% premium. I think the models are slightly too generous. The bull case rests on "geopolitical premium is durable" and "F-35 sustainment inflection," both of which are consensus and already in the tape. What's underweighted: (1) fixed-price development contracts (F-35 Block 4, CH-53K, classified programs) continue to eat charges — the Q2'25 blowup was the fourth such surprise in three years, so calling it non-recurring requires faith the model shouldn't extend; (2) the DoD is under real fiscal pressure post-2025 continuing resolution dynamics, and a Trump administration's "efficiency" push (DOGE, Hegseth's audit posture) could pressure margins on legacy programs even as topline holds; (3) at 27x P/E on depressed earnings, the multiple is doing double duty — investors are paying up for both the narrative AND the assumed earnings recovery. If margins normalize to 9%, EPS runs ~$28-30 and a 18-20x historical multiple gets you $520-600, i.e., roughly here. If margins stay stuck at 7%, the stock is worth $400s. The asymmetry isn't attractive.

Where I dissent from the synthesis: "fair value" understates how much execution risk is baked in at current price. The Market Forces layer's "poor execution / multi-year recovery required" is directionally right and inconsistent with the synthesis's benign framing. The Thesis Evaluation score of -7 (mild bearish) is closer to my read than the synthesis's neutral. A contrarian bull would argue: F-35 sustainment is genuinely a multi-decade annuity, allied FMS demand (Germany, Japan, Poland) has 5+ year visibility, and once the fixed-price legacy contracts roll off around 2027, margins snap back to 11%+ and the stock re-rates on normalized earnings toward $700. That's a real case, but it requires patience through more charge-taking quarters and assumes no budget reset. I'd want to own this at $500 or below where the margin-recovery optionality is free; at $589 you're paying for it. Partial agreement with the "fair value" verdict but I lean overvalued given the earnings quality and balance sheet leverage the composite doesn't fully penalize.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-06 00:43:59
Verdict Overvalued at $589 — fair value is closer to $500-$530 unless margins sustainably return to 9-10% and annual earnings power rebuilds toward $7B.

At $589, Lockheed Martin looks expensive for what the actual numbers are doing. The business is still high quality in the sense that revenue keeps grinding upward—$67.6B in 2023, $71.0B in 2024, $75.1B in 2025, with the last two quarters at $18.0B and $20.1B implying roughly 5-6% top-line growth. But the earnings line is not following. Net income fell from $6.92B in 2023 to $5.34B in 2024 and $5.02B in 2025, and the quarterly pattern is ugly: margins have swung from normal 9%+ levels to 2.8% in 4Q24 and 1.9% in 2Q25 before only partially recovering to 6.6%, 8.3%, and 9.2% in the last three quarters. That tells me this is not a clean “defense upcycle equals easy EPS growth” story; it is a large fixed-price, execution-sensitive contractor growing sales while struggling to hold profitability. Paying 27.4x earnings and 16.4x EV/EBITDA for that profile is rich.

The key contradiction is that the market is valuing Lockheed like a stable compounder while the income statement looks more like a mature industrial working through cost and program volatility. Revenue growth of 5.4% CAGR and FCF growth of 5.3% CAGR are fine, but earnings CAGR of negative 14.9% is the number that should drive the multiple debate. The 2025 annual net margin was just 6.7% on $75.05B of revenue, versus 10.2% in 2023. Even if I normalize away the worst quarters, the recent run rate is not screaming for a premium multiple: the last four quarters sum to about $6.29B of net income, still below the level that would make a $136B market cap obviously cheap. Free cash flow of $6.91B is solid, but that is only about a 5.1% FCF yield at the current market cap—not enough cushion when the company carries $21.7B of debt against just $4.1B of cash and only $6.7B of equity. The reported 74.7% ROE is basically meaningless as a quality signal when the equity base is so thin; the balance sheet is financially engineered, not fortress-like in any classic sense.

What stands out most is that the market appears to be capitalizing the geopolitical narrative more aggressively than the operating data justify. Yes, defense budgets are supportive and incumbency matters, but this is still a company with gross margin just 10.1% and operating margin 10.3% in 2025, both below its own better years. A 1.83x sales multiple may not look insane in isolation, but for a contractor with low-double-digit operating margins and lumpy program charges, it embeds confidence that execution issues are transient and that elevated defense demand converts efficiently into earnings. I do not see enough proof of that conversion yet. If anything, the raw data say the opposite: higher revenue has recently coincided with lower annual profit. For me, fair value is closer to the low-$500s, and I would need a much more visible earnings recovery before accepting a price near $590.

The best argument against this bearish read is straightforward: Lockheed’s bad quarters may be exactly the kind of temporary noise that long-duration defense franchises always throw off, while the backlog-like nature of the business and cash generation matter more than headline EPS volatility. Operating cash flow of $8.56B and FCF of $6.91B remain strong, the dividend yield is 2.3% with a 62% payout ratio that is still manageable, and the latest two quarters did show margin recovery from 1.9% and 2.8% troughs back to 8.3% and 9.2%. If those weak periods were program-specific charges rather than structural deterioration, then today’s P/E is overstating the true normalized earnings multiple. A bull can also argue that in a world of persistent NATO rearmament and U.S.-China competition, a business growing revenue mid-single-digits with sticky government customers deserves to trade above historical 15-18x earnings ranges. I weigh that argument less heavily because the burden of proof should be on margin restoration, and so far the annual record shows two straight years of earnings compression despite favorable demand.

What would change my mind is simple and measurable: I would want to see at least two to three consecutive quarters with revenue above $19B and net margins sustainably back in the 9-10% range, which would put annualized earnings power closer to $7B rather than $5-6B. I would also want evidence that free cash flow can move above $8B without balance-sheet strain, and that 2026 can finish with clear year-over-year net income growth rather than another sales-up/earnings-flat outcome. If that happens, I can support a premium multiple. If instead revenue keeps rising while margins wobble in the high-single digits and cash flow stays around $7B, then the stock is too expensive above roughly $550 and especially so near $590.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-06 00:44:35
Verdict Overvalued at $589 — fair value nearer $500–530; 27× earnings unjustified with NI down 27% from 2023 peak

The numbers tell a straightforward story of a franchise that is growing the top line while steadily destroying earnings power. Lockheed Martin pushed revenue from $67.6B in 2023 to $75.1B in 2025—a respectable 5.4% CAGR that tracks the elevated defense budget environment—yet net income collapsed from $6.92B to $5.02B over the same stretch. Operating income fell from $8.51B to $7.73B even as sales rose nearly $7.5B; gross margin compressed to 10.2% from the mid-teens levels of 2021–22. The quarterly tape is uglier still: two of the last eight quarters printed 1.9% and 2.8% net margins, the signature of fixed-price program charges and inflation bleed that management has not yet demonstrated it can reverse. Free cash flow of $6.91B remains the cleanest number on the sheet and supports the $3.1B-plus dividend, but FCF yield at the current $136B enterprise is only ~5.1% against mid-single-digit growth. At 27.4× trailing earnings and 16.4× EV/EBITDA, the market is paying a growth-stock multiple for a business whose earnings CAGR is negative 15% and whose ROE of 75% is an artifact of a $6.7B equity base after years of aggressive buybacks, not superior capital returns.

The balance sheet reinforces the mature-earner classification but does not justify the premium. Net debt of roughly $17.6B against thin equity produces a 3.2× debt-to-equity ratio and a current ratio of 1.09—adequate for a government contractor with multi-year backlog, yet leaving little cushion if working-capital or pension assumptions reverse. The valuation synthesis composite of $465–$525 already embeds the geopolitical tailwind and still sits 11–21% below the $589 print; the 10% narrative premium the market is awarding for “structural” defense spend is modest in absolute terms but material when earnings are shrinking. Momentum confirms the lag: recent revenue growth of 5.6% is fine, recent earnings growth of –6% is not. This is not a compounding machine at these prices; it is a high-quality cash cow being valued as if margin recovery and perpetual budget expansion are both assured.

The strongest contrary case rests on three facts. First, FCF has held up far better than GAAP earnings—$6.91B in 2025 with only $1.65B of capex—suggesting the margin hits are more accounting and timing than cash destruction, and that F-35 sustainment and classified work could re-accelerate earnings once the fixed-price hangover clears. Second, the geopolitical regime (China, Russia, NATO rearmament) has bipartisan durability that historical 15–18× P/E ranges never contemplated; if budgets structurally settle 100–200 bps higher as a share of GDP, the 27× multiple becomes less anomalous. Third, the moat is real—incumbency on F-35, Aegis, hypersonics, and classified platforms is multi-decade—and ROIC of 27% shows the core franchise still earns well above its cost of capital when not absorbing charges. A bull can therefore argue that 2024–25 were trough margin years, that the $525 “fair value” underweights the new baseline, and that any multiple compression will be limited. I weigh these points seriously but ultimately discount them: the market has already capitalized the better budget outlook, the charges have recurred across multiple years rather than appearing as one-offs, and paying 27× for 5% growth and negative earnings momentum leaves no margin of safety if either the budget or the margin narrative disappoints.

What flips the verdict is concrete evidence that margins are structurally healing and that the multiple can be earned. Specifically, two consecutive quarters of operating margin back above 11% with no program charges, full-year 2026 net income re-accelerating above $6.5B, or a clear multi-year DoD budget path that locks in mid-single-digit growth without political haircuts would force a re-rating toward fair value or better. Conversely, another sub-5% margin quarter or any signal of F-35/lot pricing pressure would confirm the overvaluation.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 1.3; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 2.0
overvalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.7 vs panel · self: 4.0
GPT gpt-5.4 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -0.3 vs panel · self: 3.0
Grok grok-4.5 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -0.3 vs panel · self: 3.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-06 01:09:42
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality — wait for a dip 7/10
Great-and-durable defense franchise, but priced for a margin recovery I haven't seen yet — I wait.
The cruxWhether operating margins can retrace the ~330bps they've lost since 2021; without that, today's price has no floor beneath $470.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from LMT's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwaySelf-Funding
DilutionShare Count Shrinking
Earnings QualityHigh Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+23
Solid
edge √Σ 110 · risk √Σ 86 · conf 7/10

Lockheed is a classic mature_earner: revenue grew from $67.0B (2021) to $75.1B (2025), FCF held at $6.9B in 2025, and diluted shares shrank from 277.4M to 233.5M (a -4.2% CAGR) with buybacks running 1883% of SBC (0.4% of revenue). Earnings quality is clean - OCF/NI 1.4x, accruals -4.1% of assets, Beneish M -2.23, Altman Z 3.59 in the safe zone. This is a business whose reported numbers appear real and whose per-share economics are being concentrated, not diluted.

Strengths 3
m70
Aggressive per-share concentration
Diluted share count fell from 277.4M to 233.5M over five years (-4.2% CAGR); buybacks dwarf SBC by ~19x, so shareholders capture the earnings pie rather than have it diluted away.
m65
Clean earnings quality
OCF/NI of 1.4x, negative accruals (-4.1% of assets), Beneish M of -2.23 and Altman Z of 3.59 all point to reported earnings being backed by cash, with no mechanical red flags.
m55
Reliable FCF generation
FCF ranged $5.3B-$7.7B annually across 2021-2025, landing at $6.9B in 2025 - the business self-funds capex, dividends, and buybacks without external capital.
Concerns 3
m65
Margin compression
Gross margin slid from 13.5% (2021) to 10.2% (2025); operating margin fell from 13.6% to 10.3%. Net income declined from $6.92B (2023) to $5.02B (2025) even as revenue grew - suggesting program charges or mix pressure eroding profitability.
m45
Net debt position
Net cash is -$17.6B against only $4.1B liquid cash (3% of market cap); balance sheet is a constraint rather than a cushion, though FCF comfortably services it.
m35
Earnings not growing with revenue
Revenue up 12% since 2021 but net income down 21% - operating leverage is running in reverse, an unusual pattern for a scale incumbent.
This is a solid, cash-generative defense prime doing the right things for per-share holders - real buybacks, clean accruals, no accounting shenanigans. But I can't ignore that operating margins have compressed ~330bps in four years and net income is actually lower than 2021 despite $8B more revenue. That's not fortress behavior; that's a business absorbing program pain while leaning on financial engineering to protect EPS. Solid tier, not strong tier.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Source of gross margin compression - specific program losses (Aeronautics classified, Sikorsky, missile programs) disclosed in 10-K
  • Customer concentration and DoD program exposure by segment
  • Pension accounting effects on reported margins vs cash margins
  • Debt maturity schedule and coverage ratios given -$17.6B net debt
  • Backlog trend and book-to-bill ratio for forward revenue visibility
Valuation / Mispricing
-66
Rich
edge √Σ 25 · risk √Σ 104 · conf 7/10
Price $577.60 vs deserved ~$525 (signal-adj) / ~$466 (composite) - roughly 10-20% above fair, no margin of safety. attractive below $470.00

Price is $577.60 against an e2e composite FV of $465.89 (-19%) and a signal-adjusted FV of $524.62 (-9%). The DCF at $563.58 is the only method that gets near today's price, and it does so by extrapolating current cash generation forward; the EPV floor ($367.90) and anchored PE ($368.49) both point roughly 35-40% lower, framing what the business earns today rather than what bulls hope it earns tomorrow. Averaging honestly, deserved value sits in the low-to-mid $500s, so buyers here are paying a ~10% premium to fair and a much larger premium to the earnings-power floor. Quality is Solid, not Fortress - operating margins have compressed ~330bps over four years and net income is below 2021 on higher revenue, which argues against paying a premium multiple. What has to go right to justify $577: sustained defense-budget tailwind AND margin recovery on F-35/classified programs AND continued buyback support. That is the consensus steady-compounder narrative, and it is already in the price. Earnings quality is high, so no haircut, but that just means the deserved value isn't lower - it doesn't make the stock cheap.

Cheap signals 2
m20
DCF within striking distance
DCF at $563.58 is only ~2% below price, so if you believe cash generation compounds as modeled, downside is modest - but this is the single most generous of three methods.
m15
Clean earnings, real buybacks
High earnings quality means no haircut to deserved value, and disciplined repurchases provide a per-share tailwind that supports the DCF-end of the range.
Rich / priced-in 4
m55
Trades above signal-adjusted fair value
$577.60 price vs $524.62 signal-adjusted FV implies -9% upside; buyers are paying above the blended deserved value even after giving credit to the optimistic DCF.
m65
Large gap to earnings-power floor
EPV ($367.90) and anchored PE ($368.49) both sit ~36% below the current price - the business's demonstrated earnings power does not support $577; only forward growth assumptions do.
m45
Margin compression not reflected in multiple
Operating margins down ~330bps in four years and net income below 2021 on $8B more revenue, yet the stock trades near a premium multiple - the price assumes recovery that hasn't shown up.
m40
Priced for perpetual defense tailwind
The steady-compounder narrative (sustained NATO/US defense spend, F-35 ramp) is fully embedded; any budget normalization or program slippage removes the case for paying above $525.
I'm not paying $577 for a defense prime whose earnings power supports $370-465 and whose optimistic DCF barely gets to today's price. This is a Solid business the market already understands - steady compounder, fully priced. I'd want it in the high $400s (below the composite FV, giving me a real margin against the margin-compression story) before it's interesting. Today it's rich, not egregiously so, but there's no edge here.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • F-35 program margin trajectory and any classified-program charges in next 10-Q
  • Segment-level operating margin bridge - is compression bottoming?
  • FY guidance for free cash flow and buyback pace
  • Any DoD budget/CR risk language in transcript that would compress the multiple
General Sentiment
+56
Tailwind
tail √Σ 106 · head √Σ 43 · conf 7/10

The active story on LMT is a steady-compounder defense narrative anchored in great-power competition, NATO rearmament, and a record backlog - moderate intensity but highly durable, which is exactly the kind of pressure that keeps a name bid on quiet days. Recent news flow reinforces it: a $59B contract framing, orbital defense partnership with Gravitics, scandium supply MOU, an AI-intercept demo out of Skunk Works, and headlines explicitly asking 'is the stock still cheap' after a 15.5% three-month run. That is tailwind-flavored coverage, not skepticism. With beta 0.11, the mildly risk-on tape barely matters here - LMT does not need the market's help and would not be hurt much if it turned. What could tilt this to Balanced is the quiet drag from higher rates on a bond-proxy-like defensive with 3.23 D/E and ULA out doing a $500M private bond placement, plus a bear thread that valuation is priced for perpetual defense inflation. But no fading of the narrative is visible in the tape - if anything, each week brings another contract headline that refreshes it.

Tailwinds 4
m68
Durable geopolitical-defense narrative
Great-power competition and NATO expansion frame LMT as a structural beneficiary, not a cyclical - durability is the key attribute and it keeps sentiment sticky through minor macro wobbles.
m55
Contract and headline cadence is relentlessly positive
Within 72 hours: $59B contract framing, Gravitics orbital deal, NioCorp scandium MOU, Skunk Works AI-intercept demo. Every headline reinforces the bull story and gives analysts fresh reasons to nudge targets up.
m45
'Is it still cheap' coverage after a 15.5% three-month run
Multiple outlets are actively arguing LMT is below fair value even after the rally - that is the tone of a name where the marginal narrative is bullish, not exhausted.
m40
Low-beta insulation from any tape reversal
Beta 0.11 means the risk-on tape helps little but a risk-off flip would barely dent LMT - sentiment pressure is essentially one-way asymmetric here.
Headwinds 2
m35
Rate backdrop pressures defensive bond-proxies
10y at 4.63% and a stretched market PE create a mild valuation ceiling on premium-multiple defensives with rising leverage (D/E 2.55 to 3.23), and ULA tapping private debt highlights the funding cost.
m25
Peak-valuation whisper in the bear thread
A minority narrative that LMT is priced for perpetual defense inflation exists but has no news catalyst refreshing it - low intensity, easily overwhelmed by contract flow.
Net pressure on LMT leans tailwind but not violently so - this is a durable, moderate-intensity narrative refreshed weekly by contract headlines, landing on a 0.11-beta name that the macro tape can barely move. The bear case exists on paper but has no active catalyst. I read it as a steady bid with mild rate-driven ceiling, not a rip - Tailwind, confidence 7.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Any signal of a US or NATO defense budget reset or de-escalation headline that would crack the durability of the story
  • F-35 or major program execution stumbles that could puncture the record-backlog framing
  • Analyst target revisions after the $59B contract - are they chasing higher or flagging valuation
  • Sector rotation out of defensives if the risk-on tape broadens to high-beta cyclicals
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
not run

This lens hasn't been run for this ticker yet.

The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
About flat -1.7% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 6, 2026, LMT was $577.60. We expect it to be $568.00 by Feb 2027, and we consider it great value under $470.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 6, 2026.

Price when predicted$577.60
Our estimate for Feb 2027$568.00-1.7%
Great value below$470.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.562 · 9b2927c4 · 2026-08-22 16:52:06