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OLDER Analysis Report
Aug 26, 2026
42 days ago · 100% complete
This report is 42 days old — newer filings and price moves since then are not reflected.
For AI assistants & researchers — machine-readable summary of this page

What this page is: Delvantic's full research page for Northern Trust Corporation (NTRS) — AI-driven forensic equity research: mechanical valuation models (DCF, EPV, anchored-PE, scenario) plus three independent AI lenses (Quality / Value / Sentiment). Everything below is rendered server-side; you are not missing content that requires JavaScript. All scores are predictions and research opinions, not financial advice.

Our current read (analysis of 2026-10-07): Designation Watch · Gem Score -11 (−100…+100 Quality+Value blend) · Quality 47 · Value -50 · Sentiment -12 (timing only, not weighted) · Composite fair value $158.50 vs $186.82 at analysis

Page map (sections in order; each card carries a stable reference-name attribute you can cite):

  • profile-header / price-overview — company profile, live quote, market cap
  • extended-analysis — the core: three AI lens reads with findings, scores, and the analyst memo
  • future-predictions — our forward price-band predictions
  • market-narrative / ai-findings / gpt-critique — narrative context, cross-model findings, and an adversarial critique of our own analysis (near the end of the document)
  • Members-only sections (render as login gates for anonymous readers): price-history, income-trend, key-metrics, financials (statement tables), insider-trading. The analysis above is public; the raw data tables require a free account.

More for machine readers: site briefing at /llms.txt · any ticker resolves at delvantic.com/stock/TICKER · raw inputs are public-company filings and market data (via licensed data feeds); every model, score, lens read, and prediction on this page is Delvantic's own analysis.

Northern Trust Corporation

NTRS NASDAQ
Financial Services · Asset Management
Chicago, IL 60603, United States northerntrust.com Updated Aug 25, 7:43am
Price
$186.66
Market Cap
$34.2B
Employees
23,600
Beta
1.26
Avg Volume
1,127,353
Last Dividend
$3.28
CEO
Mr. Michael Gerard O'Grady

Northern Trust Corporation is a financial holding company that provides a broad range of asset servicing, asset management, and banking solutions to institutional and individual clients globally. The company focuses on servicing corporate and public retirement plans, foundations, endowments, fund managers, insurance companies, and sovereign wealth funds through its Asset Servicing segment, which offers custody, fund administration, brokerage, and related banking services. Northern Trust Corporation also operates a Wealth Management segment that delivers trust and fiduciary services, investment management, custody, financial consulting, estate administration, family business advisory, and private and business banking to high-net-worth individuals, families, and family offices. Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, Northern Trust Corporation plays a significant role in global financial markets as a custodian and fiduciary for large pools of capital, emphasizing risk management, operational efficiency, and tailored solutions for complex institutional and wealth management needs. Founded in 1889 in the United States, it is recognized today for its specialized capabilities in servicing sophisticated investors and wealthy clients worldwide.

Runs with full report Generated: Aug 26, 2026 4:11am
Price Overview
Price at report time
$186.82
as of Aug 26, 4:00am (42d ago)
Change · Aug 26
+0.16 (+0.09%)
Day Range
$185.63 – $187.36
52-Week Range
$121.12 – $195.78
50-Day MA
—
200-Day MA
—
Volume
1,026,745.00
Right now · live
Log in to get the live feed
Members see the real-time price and the move since this report (over 42d).
Share Structure
Outstanding 182,955,653.00
Float 179,788,691.00
Free Float 98.3%
High free float — 98.3% of shares trade freely, ~1.7% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Aug 26, 2026 4:39am (42d ago)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Aug 26, 2026 4:39am (42d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
TD Twelve Data statement HEX SEC filing
Industry comparison last run: Aug 26, 2026 4:08am
P/E · trailing (TTM) (Price per dollar of earnings over the past year — not a run-rate or forward P/E)
HEX
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
21.36
Stock Price: $186.66
EPS (Diluted): 8.74
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
HEX
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
2.86
Stock Price: $186.66
Total Equity: $12.96B
Shares: 198,729,977
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
HEX
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
—
Market Cap: $34.15B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $5.87B
EBITDA: N/A
EBITDA not available
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
HEX
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$29.8B
Market Cap: $34.15B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $5.87B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
HEX
Gross Profit / Revenue
—
Gross Profit: N/A
Revenue: $8.09B
Missing from API: Gross Profit
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
HEX
Operating Income / Revenue
—
Operating Income: N/A
Revenue: $8.09B
Missing from API: Operating Income
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
HEX
Net Income / Revenue
21.5%
Net Income: $1.74B
Revenue: $8.09B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
HEX
Net Income / Total Equity
13.4%
Net Income: $1.74B
Total Equity: $12.96B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
HEX
NOPAT / Invested Capital
—
Operating Income: N/A
Tax Rate: 25.8%
Equity: $12.96B
Total Debt: $0.00
Cash: $5.87B
Zero debt — invested capital = equity minus cash (very efficient)
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
HEX
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
—
Current Assets: N/A
Current Liabilities: N/A
Missing from API: Current Assets, Current Liabilities
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
HEX
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.00
Short-Term Debt: $0.00
Long-Term Debt: $0.00
Total Debt: $0.00
Total Equity: $12.96B
Zero debt — this company carries no debt obligations. Strongest possible score.
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
HEX
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$40.69
Revenue: $8.09B
Shares: 198,729,977
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
HEX
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$65.20
Total Equity: $12.96B
Shares: 198,729,977
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
HEX
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$27.47
Operating CF: $5.53B
CapEx: -$74.00M
Shares: 198,729,977
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
TD
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
1.8%
Last Dividend: $3.28
Stock Price: $186.66
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
HEX
Dividends Paid / Net Income
34.1%
Dividends Paid: -$591.60M
Net Income: $1.74B
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Aug 26, 2026 4:08am
Compares NTRS against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 26, 2026 4:39am (42d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $6.5B $6.8B $6.8B $8.3B $8.1B
Cost of Revenue — — — — —
Gross Profit — — — — —
Operating Expenses $2.6B $2.8B $2.9B $3.0B $3.1B
Operating Income — — — — —
Net Income $1.5B $1.3B $1.1B $2.0B $1.7B
EBITDA — — — — —
EPS $7.16 $6.16 $5.09 $9.80 $8.78
EPS (Diluted) $7.14 $6.14 $5.08 $9.77 $8.74
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 26, 2026 4:00am (42d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $3.1B $4.7B $4.8B $4.7B $5.9B
Total Current Assets — — — — —
Total Assets $183.9B $155.0B $150.8B $155.5B $177.1B
Current Liabilities — — — — —
Long-Term Debt — — — — —
Total Liabilities $171.9B $143.8B $138.9B $142.7B $164.2B
Total Equity $12.0B $11.3B $11.9B $12.8B $13.0B
Retained Earnings $13.1B $13.8B $14.2B $15.6B $16.7B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Aug 26, 2026 4:39am (42d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $1.4B $2.4B $2.6B -$486.0M $5.5B
Capital Expenditure -$95.5M -$128.6M -$116.5M -$101.5M -$74.0M
Free Cash Flow $1.3B $2.3B $2.5B -$587.5M $5.5B
Acquisitions (net) — — — — —
Net Debt Issued / (Repaid) $0 $2.0B $0 $0 $499.8M
Dividends Paid -$583.3M -$750.2M -$621.5M -$602.3M -$591.6M
Stock Buybacks -$267.6M -$35.4M -$347.5M -$937.8M -$1.3B
Net Change in Cash -$1.3B $1.6B $137.3M -$114.3M $1.2B
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Aug 26, 2026 4:39am (42d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +4.6% +0.2% +22.4% -2.5%
Gross Profit Growth — — — —
Operating Income Growth — — — —
Net Income Growth -13.5% -17.1% +83.4% -14.5%
EBITDA Growth — — — —
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Aug 25, 2026 7:43am (43d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-09-04 $0.88 — — —
2026-06-05 $0.80 — — —
2026-03-06 $0.80 — — —
2025-12-05 $0.80 — — —
2025-09-05 $0.80 — — —
2025-06-06 $0.75 — — —
2025-03-14 $0.75 — — —
2024-12-06 $0.75 — — —
2024-09-06 $0.75 — — —
2024-06-07 $0.75 — — —
2024-03-07 $0.75 — — —
2023-12-07 $0.75 — — —
2023-09-07 $0.75 — — —
2023-06-08 $0.75 — — —
2023-03-09 $0.75 — — —
2022-12-08 $0.75 — — —
2022-09-08 $0.75 — — —
2022-06-09 $0.70 — — —
2022-03-10 $0.70 — — —
2021-12-09 $0.70 — — —
0Company Classification 1Industry Landscape 2Company Momentum 3Forward Projection 4aDCF Valuation 4bEarnings Power Value 4cAnchored PE 4dReverse DCF 4eRevenue-Based DCF 4fAnchored P/S 4gScenario Analysis 4hDividend Discount Model 4iBook Value Analysis 4jInsider Activity 4fCash Flow Quality 4gDebt Maturity Risk 4hMacro Environment 4iSector Intelligence 4jRevenue Confidence 4kSensitivity Analysis 4lSector Demand Cycle 5AI Investigation 5bThesis Evaluation 6Valuation Synthesis
computed not applicable not yet run 17 computed · 6 not applicable · 1 not yet run
Risk : Reward — upside vs downside from this company's own quarters
Not computed yet
Why there is no ratio: Risk:reward has not been computed for this name yet — its report predates the mechanical valuation chain. It is added, at $0, the next time a report or the nightly touches this ticker.
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for NTRS — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Growth Outlook
Analyzed 2026-08-26 05:02

The question every valuation on this page silently assumes: is this company likely to grow? Judged forward — the business, its category, the world — against what's already printed.

Holding A structurally sticky custody-and-wealth franchise whose fee base compounds with market levels, but which is growing slower than its own industry — flat-to-modest earnings power growth, not the double-digit compounding embedded in expectations. conf 6/10
Share loss Category growing · Category (asset management / asset servicing) is growing steadily — industry revenue CAGR 6.6%, earnings CAGR 15.6%, category median recent growth ~3.5%, sector phase 'steady'. Northern Trust's most recent revenue is -2.5% YoY, an ~8pp shortfall to industry growth, with decelerating quarterly trend.
Next 2 quarters
Holding
Fee revenue tracks lagged market levels, which have been supportive, and NII is stable; but the newest print missed by 8% and the quarterly trend is decelerating, so revenue likely lands roughly flat to low-single-digit with EPS carried by expense control rather than growth. Comparisons against prior-year notable items keep optics noisy.
≈ inline with expectations
Year 1
Holding
Full-year revenue growth likely low-single-digit — fee tailwind from asset levels and NII support, minus fee-rate compression and the share-loss gap. EPS growth should exceed revenue growth via operating leverage, but the -14.5% recent earnings YoY means the year starts from a soft base and a return to trend, not expansion.
≈ inline with expectations
Years 2–3
Holding
Structural earnings power grows, but slowly: volume of administered assets rises while fee rates fall, leaving revenue near GDP-plus, and margin expansion has finite runway after the productivity program is harvested. The persistent gap to industry growth signals no share-gain mechanism to change the slope; the NII subsidy fades if rates normalize.
↓ below expectations
The creme: each rung's call measured against what's already printed (vs analyst estimates · vs guidance / FY consensus · vs price-implied growth) — expectations in print are already in the price, so only the variant margin can pay. Hover a rung's chip for the margin read.
Growth drivers
56 Asset-linked fee base scales with market levels — Custody, fund administration and wealth fees are struck on AUC/AUA and AUM; with $15T+ administered, mark-to-market appreciation mechanically lifts trust fees without new client wins. This is the single largest revenue engine and it has grown a 9.3% revenue CAGR over the multi-year window.
39 Net interest income supported by higher-for-longer curve — 10y at 4.7% with a positively sloped 0.46 spread lets the balance sheet reinvest maturing securities at higher yields while deposit repricing pressure has largely passed. NII is the swing factor between Stalling and Growing on the revenue line.
42 Expense discipline / productivity program as the earnings lever — Industry net margins expanded ~2.8pp over three years and NTRS's earnings CAGR (25%) has far outpaced revenue (9.3%), evidence that operating leverage — not volume — has been the profit driver. Continued cost-per-unit reduction can hold EPS growth even with low-single-digit revenue.
24 Wealth Management and alternatives/family-office mix shift — Wealth and asset-servicing for private capital carry higher fee rates than index-linked institutional custody, partially offsetting passive fee compression. Real, but incremental in size versus the legacy book.
Growth risks
60 Share-loss shape against a growing category — Recent revenue -2.5% YoY against industry +5.8% is an ~8pp gap, and quarterly trend is labeled decelerating. Scale custodians and universal banks compete on price for the same mandates; losing relative ground in a growing category is the most structurally dangerous configuration here.
50 Structural fee compression from passive and custody price wars — Basis-point fee rates on institutional custody and index assets grind down every renewal cycle, so AUA growth translates into materially less revenue growth. This caps the revenue line near GDP-ish regardless of market levels.
34 Rate-cut sensitivity of NII — If the curve normalizes lower, the NII tailwind reverses and deposit betas work against the bank, exposing the low organic fee growth underneath. Macro backdrop is already flagged as a headwind.
27 Earnings volatility and comp distortion — Recent earnings -14.5% YoY and an 8% EPS miss on the newest print follow a +16% beat two quarters earlier — notable items and market-dependent revenue make the trajectory noisy and low-confidence (revenue volatility 0.124).
The world is moving toward more assets under administration (a volume tailwind) at ever-lower basis points (a price headwind), and Northern Trust sits on the wrong side of that scissor for revenue growth while on the right side for stickiness. Institutional custody is an oligopoly where scale sets price; NTRS is the smallest of the major trust banks and therefore the price-taker, which is why it lags a category compounding at ~6%. Offsetting this: the franchise is genuinely hard to displace — operational, regulatory and fiduciary switching costs mean fintech disintermediation hits the periphery (payments, reporting tools), not the record of ownership. Higher-for-longer rates are a real, if temporary, earnings subsidy; the macro backdrop (10y 4.7%, positive curve) currently helps NII and hurts nothing structural. The honest read is a durable, slow-compounding utility of institutional finance whose growth is set by market levels and cost discipline rather than by share gains.
Growth position composite -6
ShrinkingStallingHoldingGrowingAccelerating
50Next 2 quarters · Holding
50Year 1 · Holding
50Years 2–3 · Holding
-6Composite (−100…+100)
A research prediction, not advice. Forward-graded: each rung is scored against the prints that follow it. Not an input to the GEM designation — track record first.
Claude Reading
Independent analyst synthesis · claude-opus-4-7 · generated 2026-08-26 04:38:04
Verdict Modestly overvalued — fair value $150-170 vs $186.66; the Q2'26 58.7% net margin looks anomalous and shouldn't be extrapolated. Trim, don't chase; revisit if it re-rates to book multiple of ~2.3x (~$145).

Looking at the raw quarterly cadence first: NTRS printed $1.21B → $1.23B → $1.27B → $1.34B → $1.35B across 2025Q1-2026Q2, with net income climbing from $392M to $792M. That $792M Q2'26 print at a 58.7% net margin is an eye-popping number for a custody bank — normal NTRS net margins run 32-39%. Either there's a one-time gain (visa/mastercard-style, litigation recovery, tax benefit, security gain) or the pre-flight model missed something material. The $525M Q1'26 print at 39.2% margin was already at the high end of normal. Absent that Q2 anomaly, run-rate NI is closer to $1.9-2.0B annualized, giving a normalized P/E of ~17-18x on $34B market cap — not screamingly cheap for a business whose 5-year revenue CAGR is a pedestrian 5.8% (not the 9.3% shown, which is inflated by the 2025 boost). The "annual 2025 revenue $8.09B" vs summed quarterly of ~$8.19B is close enough; the Q4 reporting convention showing $4.38B is clearly a cumulative/YTD artifact, not a real quarter — models that took it at face value made a mistake.

The prior models are directionally reasonable but internally contradictory. Synthesis says fully_priced at $164.87 fair value (-11.8%); Market Forces calls it structurally disadvantaged losing to State Street/BNY on scale and missing alternatives; Narrative layer calls it a "steady compounder" with fundamentals anchoring price. These don't fully reconcile — if NTRS is genuinely losing custody share to scale competitors and missing alts (a real concern; AUC/A growth has trailed peers), then "steady compounder" is wrong and fair value should be well below $165, not modestly below. Meanwhile the momentum signal shows recent revenue YoY of -2.5% and earnings YoY of -14.5%, which flatly contradicts the accelerating quarterly trajectory I see in the raw data. That signal appears to be comparing the annual 2025 ($8.09B, $1.74B NI) to 2024 ($8.29B, $2.03B NI) — technically correct but backward-looking; the 2026 quarterly run-rate is clearly reaccelerating, driven by NII benefit from the rate environment and market-value-linked custody fees riding equity highs.

The contrarian case cuts both ways here. Bull contrarian: normalized earnings power at ~$8/share plus rate-sensitive optionality on NII, 13.4% ROE with zero net debt, $5.5B FCF against $34B market cap = ~16% FCF yield if you trust the cash flow statement (which for a bank you shouldn't fully — bank OCF includes deposit growth). Bear contrarian: ROA of 0.98% is thin, and the P/B of 2.86x is expensive for a bank generating only 13% ROE — that's a rich multiple justified only by fee-income stability, which the Market Forces model correctly notes is under structural pressure from BlackRock/Aladdin, State Street Alpha, and fee compression across the industry. Insider activity is trivial (255-share purchase, 1,120-share gift) — noise, not signal, despite the "net insider buying" flag.

I partially agree with the synthesis fully_priced verdict but think the fair value is directionally too high given the structural concerns and the likely one-time nature of the Q2'26 margin spike. Strip out the anomalous quarter and NTRS is a 13% ROE bank at 2.86x book — historically that mix trades at 1.8-2.2x book, implying $115-145/share, not $165. That said, the rate environment tailwind is real and could persist through 2026-2027, and custody banks command a modest premium for balance-sheet strength. My fair value range: $150-170, centered around $160. At $186.66 that's 10-16% overvalued, which is close to synthesis but I have lower conviction on the upside case and higher conviction on the downside cap given Market Forces' structural read. This isn't a short — it's a "trim if you own it, don't chase" name. The Q2'26 print needs forensic examination before anyone underwrites forward earnings power at those levels; if that $792M was a securities gain or tax benefit, the "recovery" narrative collapses immediately.

GPT Reading
Independent reading · gpt-5.4 · generated 2026-08-26 04:38:21
Verdict Overvalued at $186.66 — the first-half 2026 surge looks too margin-driven to capitalize at face value; fair value is closer to $160-$170 unless >$2.2B annual earnings power is proven.

Northern Trust screens like a quality franchise, but the raw numbers say the stock is already charging you for that quality and then some. The first thing that jumps out is how odd the revenue line is: quarterly revenue runs around $1.20B-$1.35B most quarters, yet Q4 prints at $4.78B in 2024 and $4.38B in 2025. Whatever the accounting presentation, that makes simple trend-reading dangerous, and it is exactly why I don’t want to lean on the headline 9.3% revenue CAGR or the 4.6x sales multiple as if this were a clean SaaS-like stream. On an annual basis, revenue actually fell from $8.29B in 2024 to $8.09B in 2025, while net income dropped from $2.03B to $1.74B, a 14% earnings decline. That is not a growth profile that naturally deserves 21.4x earnings and 2.86x book for a custody/asset-servicing bank with a 13.4% ROE.

The more favorable interpretation is that 2026 is stabilizing, but even there the market looks ahead of the evidence. First-half 2026 revenue of $2.69B versus $2.44B in first-half 2025 is up about 10%, and net income of $1.32B versus $813M is up roughly 63%, which is genuinely strong. But the magnitude of the earnings jump is flattered by exceptionally high quarterly margins of 39.2% and 58.7%; for this company, those are not normal through-cycle economics. The latest quarter’s $792.2M of net income on $1.35B of revenue implies a near-59% net margin, which is so far above the company’s 2025 full-year margin of 21.5% and 2024’s 24.5% that I treat it as non-repeatable unless proven otherwise. If I annualize first-half 2026 net income, I get about $2.64B; against a $34.15B market cap, that is roughly 12.9x earnings. That sounds cheaper than the reported 21x P/E, but only if you believe this first-half profitability level is sustainable. I don’t.

The balance sheet and cash generation are the best parts of the story, but here too I think investors should be careful. Cash of $5.87B and a stated debt-to-equity ratio of zero are attractive, and $5.46B of free cash flow on just $74M of capex makes the business look like a cash machine. Yet for a financial institution, reported operating and free cash flow are often much less economically informative than for an industrial or software company because working capital and client-related balances can swamp underlying earning power. I put much more weight on equity and ROE, and on those terms Northern Trust is good, not exceptional: $12.96B of equity supports $1.74B of 2025 earnings, and the 13.4% ROE does not justify almost 3x book in a business facing fee pressure, mix shifts, and rate sensitivity. At $186.66, the market is paying a premium as if the company has both superior durability and better growth than the underlying annual results show.

The best argument against my caution is straightforward: the business may be in the middle of an earnings step-up that the annual statements haven’t caught yet. If first-half 2026 is not a one-off but a new run-rate, then the stock is not expensive at all. A company with no apparent debt, modest payout at 34.1%, some insider buying, and a trajectory from $392M, $421M, $458M, $466M, $526M to $792M in sequential quarterly net income deserves more credit than a backward-looking 2025 multiple suggests. You could also argue that premium-to-book is the right way to value a custody and wealth franchise with sticky assets and low credit risk, and that 2.86x book is tolerable if ROE is heading from 13%-14% toward the high teens. I weigh that differently because the revenue base has not shown commensurate acceleration, and when profits outrun revenue by this much in financials, the first suspects are mix, reserve, tax, mark-to-market, or other cyclical/episodic factors rather than a clean structural margin reset.

What would change my mind is simple: I want to see the income statement normalize at a higher level without relying on anomalous margins. If the next two quarters can hold revenue at or above roughly $1.35B per quarter and net income above $500M-$550M with net margins in the 35%-40% range, then a full-year earnings power above $2.2B starts to look credible and the current price becomes easier to defend. I’d also become more constructive if ROE moves sustainably above 15% without book-value erosion. Conversely, if revenue slips back toward the $1.20B-$1.25B range or margins retrace toward the low-30s, the stock should not be near $187; in that scenario, a valuation closer to 1.9x-2.2x book or about $155-$170 looks more appropriate.

Grok Reading
Independent reading · grok-4.5 · generated 2026-08-26 04:39:10
Verdict Overvalued into the mid-$160s fair value; $186.66 prices a 2026 NII spike and mid-teens ROE the franchise has not durably earned

Northern Trust’s 2025 annuals show a business that stepped backward after a strong 2024: revenue slipped from $8.29B to $8.09B and net income fell from $2.03B to $1.74B, compressing the trailing ROE to 13.4% on $12.96B of equity. That still produces a clean 21.5% net margin and an enormous $5.46B free-cash-flow print against only $74M of capex, underscoring the capital-light custody-and-wealth fee engine once deposits and securities are stripped out. The 2026 quarters, however, are the real story in the tape: $1.34B and $1.35B of revenue with net income of $525M then $792M (39% and 59% margins) imply a run-rate that would annualize well above the $1.74B 2025 base if sustained. Those spikes are almost certainly net-interest-income and securities-related rather than fee-share gains; the sequential revenue glide from $1.21B to $1.35B over five clean quarters is only mid-single-digit, and the reported recent revenue YoY of –2.5% plus “low revenue confidence / decelerating” flag confirm that core fee growth remains pedestrian. At $186.66 the stock clears 21× trailing earnings and 2.86× book—rich for a 9% revenue CAGR that is already fading and for a franchise the market-forces layer correctly tags as scale-disadvantaged versus larger custodians.

The valuation synthesis fair-value band of roughly $165–$178 therefore looks directionally right; the current price embeds both the 2026 NII rebound and a durable mid-teens ROE that the 2023–2025 path has not consistently delivered. Debt-to-equity at zero and $5.87B of cash give genuine fortress quality, and the 1.8% yield on a 34% payout leaves ample room for buybacks funded by that $5B-plus FCF. Yet earnings CAGR of 25% is an artifact of the 2023 trough ($1.11B) rather than a structural acceleration, and the insider “buying” is trivial (255 shares). The narrative layer is correctly minimal: this is priced as a steady compounder, not a growth story, so any failure of the 2026 margin surge to stick leaves the multiple unsupported.

The strongest opposing case is straightforward: annualize the first-half 2026 net income near $2.6B, apply a still-premium but lower 16–17×, and the stock is suddenly 10–15% undervalued while the balance sheet and sticky $15T+ AUC franchise justify the scarcity premium. A bull would also note that FCF conversion far exceeds reported NI, so economic earnings power is understated, and that rising-rate or higher-for-longer regimes structurally lift NII for a custody bank with a large non-interest-bearing deposit base. I weigh that less heavily because the 58.7% quarterly margin is an outlier unlikely to be the new run-rate, the multi-year revenue line is flat-to-down, and competitive share loss to larger global custodians plus fee pressure from passive flows remain unrefuted by the numbers.

I would flip to constructive on two clean prints of quarterly revenue above $1.45B with net margins holding 35%+ (proving fee growth, not just NII), or a forward PE compressing below 16× on confirmed $2.2B+ earnings power without multiple expansion assumptions.

Big-3 Panel — where each AI stands
Each AI above independently stated a direction (undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued) and how strongly it believes it (conviction, 0–5). We combine those into a Bull-Bear Index on a 0–10 scale: 5 is neutral, 10 is maximum bullish (undervalued at full conviction), 0 is maximum bearish. We compute the score ourselves with the same arithmetic for every seat — the models never grade their own bullishness — so the three are directly comparable. Δ shows how far each seat sits from the panel average of 1.7; a large Δ marks the dissenting voice, usually the one worth reading.
Claude claude-opus-4-7 2.0
overvalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.3 vs panel · self: 3.0
GPT gpt-5.4 1.0
overvalued · conviction 4/5 · Δ -0.7 vs panel · self: 3.0
Grok grok-4.5 2.0
overvalued · conviction 3/5 · Δ +0.3 vs panel · self: 3.0
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · separate lenses
Separate reads — Company Quality (is it a great business?), Valuation (is it mispriced?), and General Sentiment (how macro + narrative are pushing it), kept deliberately apart · 2026-08-26 05:03:42
Delvantic - Cairn AI
Quality - wait for a dip 7/10
A high-quality trust bank trading modestly rich - a hold if owned, but no reason to pay up here with two valuation methods and the AI panel all pointing to fair value in the $160s to $170s.
The cruxWhether the 2024-2025 earnings rebound (and the eye-popping Q2'26 margin) proves to be durable run-rate earnings power or a rate-cycle peak - if it fades, today's price has no cushion.
Forensic checks Derived mechanically from NTRS's filed financials — not from the AI lenses
Liquidity & RunwayFortress Balance Sheet
DilutionShare Count Shrinking
Earnings QualityGood Earnings Quality
The four lensesswitch a tab for its full read — score + evidence
Company Quality
+47
Strong
edge √Σ 115 · risk √Σ 63 · conf 7/10

NTRS is a mature trust/custody franchise generating $8.09B revenue (2025) with net income of $1.74B and reported FCF of $5.46B in the latest year. Cash of $5.87B against effectively zero net debt gives it a fortress liquidity position for a bank of this footprint, and OCF/NI of 1.6x plus negative accruals (-0.4% of assets) indicate earnings are backed by cash rather than aggressive accrual buildup. The Altman Z of 0.3 flag is a false positive here: Z-score is not meaningful for banks/trust institutions whose balance sheets are dominated by client deposits and custody-related assets.

Strengths 4
m70
Share count shrinking
Diluted shares went from 216.4M (2021) to 198.7M (2025), a -2.1% CAGR — meaningful per-share concentration for a mature financial.
m60
Clean earnings quality
OCF/NI at 1.6x and accruals at -0.4% of assets; the latest year shows $5.46B FCF vs $1.74B net income, consistent with real cash generation.
m55
Revenue growth reaccelerated
Revenue grew from $6.77B (2023) to $8.29B (2024) and held at $8.09B (2025), a break from the flat 2021-2023 trend.
m40
Net insider buying (small)
One P-purchase of $45.8K by Moritz plus a gift — directionally positive but tiny in dollar terms; not a strong signal.
Concerns 3
m45
Earnings volatility
Net income dipped from $1.55B (2021) to $1.11B (2023) before rebounding to $2.03B (2024) then $1.74B (2025) — trust bank earnings are rate/market sensitive.
m40
FCF swing in 2024
Reported FCF was -$587.5M in 2024 before snapping back to $5.46B in 2025; likely working-capital/deposit-flow driven but the volatility is real.
m20
Altman Z flag not diagnostic
Z of 0.3 in distress zone is a model artifact for banks — noted but not treated as a genuine business-quality concern.
This looks like a genuinely well-run, mature trust bank. The forensic red flag (Altman Z 0.3) is a category error - Z-scores don't work on banks. What actually matters is here in spades: net cash, real cash conversion, disciplined share count reduction, and clean accruals. The business is cyclical (earnings bounce with rates and markets) and there's no evidence of moat widening, so I stop short of calling it a fortress-quality compounder. But as a going concern with high integrity numbers, this is solidly in the healthy tier.
Verify before trusting this (5)
  • Segment mix between custody/asset servicing vs wealth management and sensitivity to net interest income
  • Driver of the 2024 negative FCF (deposit flow, securities portfolio, or working capital timing)
  • Regulatory capital ratios (CET1, LCR) since Z-score is not meaningful for a trust bank
  • AUC/AUA growth trend and pricing pressure in custody
  • Any unrealized securities losses in AOCI that could constrain capital returns
Valuation / Mispricing
-50
Rich
edge √Σ 20 · risk √Σ 75 · conf 7/10
Price $186.82 vs deserved ~$165-178, roughly 6-12% above fair - a modest overpay, not a dislocation. attractive below $158.00

The e2e synthesis lands at a composite FV of $177.52 (DCF $173.46, anchored P/E $185.65) with a signal-adjusted FV of $164.87, implying roughly -6% to -12% versus today's $186.82. Both independent methods sit below the price and they corroborate each other tightly, so I trust the read: the market is paying a small premium for a high-quality trust bank whose earnings quality is clean but whose growth is structurally modest. The Strong quality grade justifies pricing toward the top of the fair range, not above it.

Cheap signals 1
m20
Quality supports upper end of range
Clean accruals, net cash, and steady buybacks justify pricing near anchored P/E ($185.65) rather than DCF ($173.46) - so the overpay is smaller than the signal-adjusted number suggests.
Rich / priced-in 3
m55
Both methods below price
DCF $173.46 and anchored P/E $185.65 both sit under $186.82; composite $177.52 implies -5% and signal-adjusted $164.87 implies -12%. Two independent lenses agreeing on 'rich' is meaningful.
m45
Priced for the bull case
The current multiple embeds continued fee expansion and margin resilience against passive-flow compression - a plausible base case, but it leaves no cushion if AUM growth or NIM disappoints.
m25
Cyclical earnings, no moat widening
Company-quality read explicitly notes cyclicality and no evidence of moat expansion; paying above fair for a mature, rate-sensitive trust bank is asymmetric to the downside.
I read this as modestly rich - not a short, not a buy. The two valuation methods converge below the price and the quality of the business is already reflected in the multiple. I want a 10-15% discount to the composite FV before I get interested, which means sub-$160. At $186.82 I'm paying full freight for a good but slow-growing bank and hoping nothing goes wrong on fees or rates. Pass on entry, hold if owned.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Fee-rate trend on custody/asset servicing - any compression accelerates the bear case
  • NII sensitivity disclosures and deposit beta as rates normalize
  • Buyback pace and capital return guidance - key to per-share compounding
  • Alternatives and non-US institutional AUM growth - the only real upside lever vs the base case
General Sentiment
-12
Balanced
tail √Σ 32 · head √Σ 44 · conf 6/10

NTRS carries no live narrative pressure in either direction. The archetype is steady-compounder with minimal intensity and low cult coefficient, meaning the market is not currently repricing this name on story. The tape is mildly risk-on (+28), which normally favors a 1.26-beta financial, but the regime is only one day old and NTRS has just cooled -2.5% off its longer 9.3% trend, suggesting it is not participating in whatever risk appetite exists. News flow is inert: team hires and generic dividend-income roundups, nothing that moves sentiment. There is no analyst revision wave, no thematic bid, and no thematic seller. This is a name the market is simply not talking about. The macro backdrop is the only real force in the picture. A 4.7% ten-year and a 25.7 market PE press on all equities, and for an asset-servicing / wealth franchise the rate level cuts both ways: supportive for NII, but a drag on AUM-linked fees if multiples wobble and a headwind for the sector's relative appeal versus Treasuries themselves (the very news items pitch dividend stocks against multi-year-high yields). Net: a small macro headwind, a small regime tailwind, no narrative push. Pressure is close to neutral, leaning very slightly negative because the stock is fading on a day the tape is up.

Tailwinds 3
m22
Mildly risk-on tape
Score +28 regime with VIX 15.5 is a modest tailwind for a 1.26-beta financial, but the regime is only 1 day old and NTRS is not participating yet.
m18
Durable, low-intensity narrative
Steady-compounder framing with low cult means no story to collapse; sentiment risk is asymmetric to the upside if anything, but the intensity is minimal so the lift is small.
m15
Neutral, non-controversial news flow
Wealth-team hires and inclusion in retirement dividend lists are benign and slightly supportive; nothing headline-negative is circulating.
Headwinds 3
m30
Yield competition for dividend/wealth names
10y at 4.7% is explicitly framed in the news flow as the bar dividend stocks must clear; that narrative pressures the wealth/asset-management cohort NTRS sits in.
m25
Passive-flows and fintech overhang
The prevailing bear frame for the sub-industry (passive eating fees, fintech disintermediation) is a slow, persistent drag on sentiment for traditional custodians even when it isn't the day's headline.
m20
Short-term momentum fade
-2.5% recent versus a 9.3% long-term CAGR on a risk-on day suggests the marginal buyer is absent; not a crash signal, but a mild negative tape tell for this specific name.
Net pressure here is close to zero with a faint negative lean. There is no narrative for the market to punish or reward, so NTRS trades as a rate-and-beta proxy for its sub-sector. The mildly risk-on tape helps a 1.26-beta name at the margin, but a 4.7% ten-year and the ambient passive/fintech overhang for traditional asset servicers roughly cancel it out, and the stock's own tape is fading while the market is up. I read this as Balanced, drifting toward a mild headwind rather than a tailwind - the kind of sentiment backdrop where nothing pushes the stock and it needs its own fundamentals to do the work.
Verify before trusting this (4)
  • Whether the risk-on regime persists past a few sessions and financials start participating
  • Any analyst target revisions post next AUC/AUM print
  • Direction of the 10y - a move back under 4.3% would meaningfully lift wealth/custody sentiment
  • Fund-flow data showing active-to-passive pressure accelerating or stabilizing
The market-wide tape + this name's exposure to it (beta / sector / narrative durability). Context on the non-fundamental pressure — not a call on the business or the price. processId: detail-general-sentiment
Growth Outlook
-6
Holding
edge √Σ 84 · risk √Σ 89 · conf 6/10

The world is moving toward more assets under administration (a volume tailwind) at ever-lower basis points (a price headwind), and Northern Trust sits on the wrong side of that scissor for revenue growth while on the right side for stickiness. Institutional custody is an oligopoly where scale sets price; NTRS is the smallest of the major trust banks and therefore the price-taker, which is why it lags a category compounding at ~6%. Offsetting this: the franchise is genuinely hard to displace — operational, regulatory and fiduciary switching costs mean fintech disintermediation hits the periphery (payments, reporting tools), not the record of ownership. Higher-for-longer rates are a real, if temporary, earnings subsidy; the macro backdrop (10y 4.7%, positive curve) currently helps NII and hurts nothing structural. The honest read is a durable, slow-compounding utility of institutional finance whose growth is set by market levels and cost discipline rather than by share gains.

Growth drivers 4
m56
Asset-linked fee base scales with market levels
Custody, fund administration and wealth fees are struck on AUC/AUA and AUM; with $15T+ administered, mark-to-market appreciation mechanically lifts trust fees without new client wins. This is the single largest revenue engine and it has grown a 9.3% revenue CAGR over the multi-year window.
m39
Net interest income supported by higher-for-longer curve
10y at 4.7% with a positively sloped 0.46 spread lets the balance sheet reinvest maturing securities at higher yields while deposit repricing pressure has largely passed. NII is the swing factor between Stalling and Growing on the revenue line.
m42
Expense discipline / productivity program as the earnings lever
Industry net margins expanded ~2.8pp over three years and NTRS's earnings CAGR (25%) has far outpaced revenue (9.3%), evidence that operating leverage — not volume — has been the profit driver. Continued cost-per-unit reduction can hold EPS growth even with low-single-digit revenue.
m24
Wealth Management and alternatives/family-office mix shift
Wealth and asset-servicing for private capital carry higher fee rates than index-linked institutional custody, partially offsetting passive fee compression. Real, but incremental in size versus the legacy book.
Growth risks 4
m60
Share-loss shape against a growing category
Recent revenue -2.5% YoY against industry +5.8% is an ~8pp gap, and quarterly trend is labeled decelerating. Scale custodians and universal banks compete on price for the same mandates; losing relative ground in a growing category is the most structurally dangerous configuration here.
m50
Structural fee compression from passive and custody price wars
Basis-point fee rates on institutional custody and index assets grind down every renewal cycle, so AUA growth translates into materially less revenue growth. This caps the revenue line near GDP-ish regardless of market levels.
m34
Rate-cut sensitivity of NII
If the curve normalizes lower, the NII tailwind reverses and deposit betas work against the bank, exposing the low organic fee growth underneath. Macro backdrop is already flagged as a headwind.
m27
Earnings volatility and comp distortion
Recent earnings -14.5% YoY and an 8% EPS miss on the newest print follow a +16% beat two quarters earlier — notable items and market-dependent revenue make the trajectory noisy and low-confidence (revenue volatility 0.124).
vs expectations: ~6m inline · 1y inline · 2-3y below
The forward growth verdict — is the business itself likely to grow (next 2 quarters / year 1 / years 2–3), judged against its category and against printed expectations. The full horizon ladder + creme renders on the Growth Outlook card above. Not a call on the price (Valuation owns that) or the tape (Sentiment owns that).
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Lenses kept deliberately separate — Company Quality (price-agnostic), Valuation (price-conditional), General Sentiment (non-fundamental macro/narrative pressure), and Growth Outlook (the forward growth verdict). The scores are not blended. Filing-level items (convertibles, lock-ups, customer concentration) are v2 — see each lens's "verify."
Price Prediction
About flat +0.2% v0.6.0 View full prediction →

When we made this prediction on Aug 26, 2026, NTRS was $187.18. We expect it to be $187.50 by Feb 2027, and we consider it great value under $158.00. This is an early model (v0.6.0) — the direction is more reliable than the exact price. Made Aug 26, 2026.

Price when predicted$187.18
Our estimate for Feb 2027$187.50+0.2%
Great value below$158.00
Price history shown (6 Months)

Blue is our prediction, starting the day we made it. Grey is a slower route to the same place — the same destination, taking longer. Black is the actual price, so you can see how we are doing.

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My Notes personal — only you see this
v1.1.760 · f4b58a28 · 2026-10-07 20:07:48