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AGING Analysis Report
Jun 7, 2026
19 days ago · 100% complete

Pan American Silver Corp.

PAAS NYSE Categories PDF
Basic Materials · Silver
Vancouver, BC V6C 2T6, Canada IPO 1995 panamericansilver.com Updated Jun 27, 7:57am
Price
$45.45
Market Cap
$19.2B
Employees
9,000
Beta
1.50
Avg Volume
5,554,801
CEO
Michael Steinmann
Business Description

Pan American Silver Corp. is a mining enterprise dedicated to the full spectrum of metal operations, from discovery and site development to extraction, refinement, and environmental reclamation. The company focuses on precious and base metals including silver, gold, zinc, lead, and copper. Its extensive operations are situated across several countries, specifically Canada, Mexico, Peru, Argentina, and Bolivia, where it manages key mining properties such as La Colorada, Dolores, Huaron, Morococha, Shahuindo, La Arena, Timmins West, Bell Creek, Manantial Espejo, San Vicente, Joaquin, Cap-Oeste Sur Este, and Navidad. Founded in 1979 as Pan American Minerals Corp., the firm officially changed its name to Pan American Silver Corp. in April 1995 and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.

Business History
Generated: Jun 7, 2026 5:24pm
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 7:57am (just now)
$45.45
+0.46 (+1.02%)
Day Range
$45.24 – $46.53
52-Week Range
$26.77 – $69.99
50-Day MA
$53.28
200-Day MA
$49.91
Volume
4,025,465.00
Analyst Price Targets
Low $54.00
Consensus $74.40
High $94.00
(13 analysts)
Share Structure
Outstanding 421,350,000.00
Float 420,920,223.00
Free Float 99.9%
High free float — 99.9% of shares trade freely, ~0.1% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 7:58am (just now)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:00pm (2d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider CALC Derived from statements
Industry comparison last run: Jun 7, 2026 5:23pm
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
API
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
15.06
Stock Price: $45.45
EPS (Diluted): 2.61
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
API
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
2.83
Stock Price: $45.45
Total Equity: $6.98B
Shares: 381,577,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
API
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
8.26
Market Cap: $19.15B
Total Debt: $850.45M
Cash: $1.21B
EBITDA: $1.85B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
API
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$19.5B
Market Cap: $19.15B
Total Debt: $850.45M
Cash: $1.21B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
API
Gross Profit / Revenue
37.7%
Gross Profit: $1.39B
Revenue: $3.68B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
API
Operating Income / Revenue
32.3%
Operating Income: $1.19B
Revenue: $3.68B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
API
Net Income / Revenue
27.0%
Net Income: $995.12M
Revenue: $3.68B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
API
Net Income / Total Equity
19.7%
Net Income: $995.12M
Total Equity: $6.98B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
API
NOPAT / Invested Capital
12.5%
Operating Income: $1.19B
Tax Rate: 20.8%
Equity: $6.98B
Total Debt: $850.45M
Cash: $1.21B
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
API
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
2.69
Current Assets: $2.19B
Current Liabilities: $815.51M
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
CALC
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.12
Short-Term Debt: $57.89M
Long-Term Debt: $792.56M
Total Debt: $850.45M
Total Equity: $6.98B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALC
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$9.65
Revenue: $3.68B
Shares: 381,577,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$18.30
Total Equity: $6.98B
Shares: 381,577,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$2.83
Operating CF: $1.40B
CapEx: -$319.50M
Shares: 381,577,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
API
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.9%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $45.45
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $995.12M
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Jun 7, 2026 5:23pm
Compares PAAS against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis
Last run: Jun 7, 2026 5:27:43 pm

Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.

0 Company Classification — What type of company is this?
1 Industry Landscape — Where is the industry headed?
2 Company Momentum — Where is this company trending?
3 Forward Projection — 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a DCF Valuation — Present value of future cash flows
4b Earnings Power Value — Floor value — worth with zero growth
4c Anchored PE — Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
4d Reverse DCF — What growth is the market pricing in?
4e Revenue-Based DCF — For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4f Anchored P/S — Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4g Scenario Analysis — Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4h Dividend Discount Model — For dividend/income stocks only
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4i Book Value Analysis — For deep value / turnaround stocks only
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4j Insider Activity — Are insiders buying or selling?
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4f Cash Flow Quality — How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g Debt Maturity Risk — Can it handle its debt?
4h Macro Environment — Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i Sector Intelligence — How does this company compare within its sector?
4j Revenue Confidence — How reliable is the growth projection?
4k Sensitivity Analysis — How fragile is the fair value estimate?
4l Sector Demand Cycle — Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5 AI Investigation — Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b Thesis Evaluation — What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
6 Valuation Synthesis — Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:00pm (2d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $1.6B $1.5B $2.3B $2.8B $3.7B
Cost of Revenue $1.3B $1.4B $2.0B $2.3B $2.3B
Gross Profit $367.9M $48.4M $296.8M $548.5M $1.4B
Operating Expenses $47.0M $310.7M $258.7M $17.8M $198.4M
Operating Income $320.9M -$262.3M $38.1M $530.7M $1.2B
Net Income $97.4M -$340.1M -$103.7M $111.5M $995.1M
EBITDA $551.6M $20.3M $476.8M $1.1B $1.9B
EPS $0.46 $-1.62 $-0.32 $0.31 $2.61
EPS (Diluted)
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:00pm (2d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $283.6M $107.0M $399.6M $862.8M $1.2B
Total Current Assets $1.0B $804.4M $1.4B $1.7B $2.2B
Total Assets $3.5B $3.2B $7.2B $7.2B $9.7B
Current Liabilities $387.7M $380.8M $624.2M $687.0M $815.5M
Long-Term Debt $11.9M $180.0M $697.0M $702.0M $792.6M
Total Liabilities $882.6M $1.0B $2.4B $2.5B $2.7B
Total Equity $2.6B $2.2B $4.8B $4.7B $7.0B
Retained Earnings -$598.0M -$1.0B -$1.3B -$1.3B -$512.1M
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:00pm (2d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $392.1M $31.8M $450.2M $724.1M $1.4B
Capital Expenditure -$243.5M -$274.7M -$379.0M -$323.3M -$319.5M
Free Cash Flow $148.6M -$242.9M $71.2M $400.8M $1.1B
Acquisitions (net) $0 $0 $614.5M $290.4M -$401.9M
Debt Repayment
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks $0 $0 $0 -$23.1M -$46.8M
Net Change in Cash $116.4M -$176.6M $292.6M $463.2M $350.5M
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 7:57am (just now)
Metric 2027 2028 2029 2030
Revenue $5.1B
$3.5B – $7.3B
$4.7B
$4.6B – $4.8B
$3.0B
$2.4B – $4.1B
$2.9B
$2.3B – $4.0B
EBITDA $1.4B
$1.0B – $2.1B
$1.3B
$1.3B – $1.4B
$864.8M
$692.1M – $1.2B
$838.8M
$671.3M – $1.1B
Net Income $1.7B
$791.4M – $3.3B
$1.8B
$1.3B – $2.6B
$1.1B
$848.3M – $1.7B
$1.4B
$1.0B – $2.1B
EPS
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:00pm (2d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth -8.5% +55.0% +21.7% +30.6%
Gross Profit Growth -86.8% +513.2% +84.8% +152.8%
Operating Income Growth -181.7% +114.5% +1,292.9% +123.9%
Net Income Growth -449.0% +69.5% +207.5% +792.5%
EBITDA Growth -96.3% +2,248.8% +120.4% +76.1%
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:00pm (2d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-05-19 $0.18 2026-05-05 2026-05-19 2026-06-01
2026-03-02 $0.18 2026-02-18 2026-03-02 2026-03-13
2025-11-24 $0.14 2025-11-12 2025-11-24 2025-12-05
2025-08-18 $0.12 2025-08-06 2025-08-18 2025-08-29
2025-05-20 $0.10 2025-05-07 2025-05-20 2025-06-02
2025-03-03 $0.10 2025-02-19 2025-03-03 2025-03-14
2024-11-18 $0.10 2024-11-05 2024-11-18 2024-11-29
2024-08-19 $0.10 2024-08-07 2024-08-19 2024-08-30
2024-05-17 $0.10 2024-05-08 2024-05-21 2024-06-03
2024-03-01 $0.10 2024-02-21 2024-03-04 2024-03-15
2023-11-17 $0.10 2023-11-07 2023-11-20 2023-12-01
2023-08-18 $0.10 2023-08-09 2023-08-21 2023-09-01
2023-04-13 $0.10 2023-03-24 2023-04-14 2023-05-12
2023-03-03 $0.10 2023-02-22 2023-03-06 2023-03-17
2022-11-18 $0.10 2022-11-09 2022-11-21 2022-12-02
2022-08-19 $0.11 2022-08-10 2022-08-22 2022-09-02
2022-05-20 $0.12 2022-05-13 2022-05-24 2022-06-03
2022-03-04 $0.12 2022-02-24 2022-03-07 2022-03-21
2021-11-19 $0.10 2021-11-11 2021-11-22 2021-12-03
2021-08-20 $0.10 2021-08-10 2021-08-23 2021-09-03
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for PAAS — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Delvantic AI Findings
Independent analyst synthesis · Delvantic - Cairn AI · generated 2026-06-07 17:28:22
Reviews the pipeline's own verdicts

Looking at the raw quarterly tape first: revenue stair-steps from $686M (Q2'24) to $1.20B (Q4'25) to $1.15B (Q1'26) — a 67% increase in seven quarters. Net income went from -$22M to $458M over the same window, with margins exploding from -3.2% to 39.6%. That is not "mature earner" behavior; that is textbook operating leverage on a commodity price spike. Silver was ~$24 average in 2024 and has been running $32-38 in 2025. Strip out the price effect and you have a company whose unit economics are decent but unremarkable. The 39.6% net margin in Q1'26 is almost certainly a peak print — the question is just how much of it mean-reverts.

The synthesis and market-forces models are directionally right but I think they're soft-pedaling the cyclical risk. EV/EBITDA of 9.0x and P/E of 15.8x look cheap until you remember these are TTM multiples capturing the price spike. Normalize EBITDA to a $26-28/oz silver world (closer to a 3-year average) and you're probably looking at $1.5-1.8B EBITDA versus the ~$2.2B TTM run-rate, which pushes EV/EBITDA to 11-13x — not cheap for a price-taker with no moat and Latin American jurisdictional risk (Mexico mining reform, Guatemala Escobal still suspended, Argentina/Peru political volatility). The "Mature Earner" archetype tag is just wrong — the rule-based classifier got fooled by trailing margins. This is a high-beta commodity proxy that happened to print four good quarters. The pre-flight got it right calling it commodity-extraction-cyclical.

The contrarian case the models underweight: silver's industrial demand story (solar, EVs) is real but solar silver thrifting is accelerating (grams per panel dropping ~10% annually as manufacturers respond to price), and the macro setup that goosed precious metals in 2025 — dollar weakness, real rate compression, central bank gold buying spilling into silver — is not a permanent state. The FCF CAGR of 290% and earnings YoY of 792% are arithmetically true but economically meaningless as forward indicators; they're recoveries from a depressed base ($686M revenue quarter with negative NI). Anyone extrapolating those numbers is committing the cardinal cyclical sin. Also worth flagging: the balance sheet section is missing total debt and total equity entirely — that's a real data gap for a miner where reserve-based debt and lease obligations matter. P/B of 2.83x on a commodity producer at a cycle peak is on the expensive side of historical (PAAS has traded 0.8-1.5x book during silver downturns).

That said, the bull case has teeth I don't want to dismiss. Operating CF of $1.40B and FCF of $1.08B on a $20B market cap is a 5.4% FCF yield — defensible even with some commodity reversion. Cash of $1.21B and current ratio 2.69 mean balance sheet stress is not the failure mode. If silver merely holds $30+, the company prints $800M-1B of normalized FCF and the stock is fairly valued. The stock at $47.58 is already 32% off its $69.99 high, so some cyclical de-rating has happened. I disagree mildly with the synthesis "High Conviction Required" framing — it's accurate but the implication that you need to be wildly bullish on silver to own this is overstated. You need to believe silver averages $28-32, not $38+, for the current price to work. That's a much lower bar than the synthesis suggests, and probably a coin-flip rather than a heroic call.

Net: I dissent from the implicit "wait" tone of the synthesis but agree with the market-forces neutral read. Fair value in a $28 silver world is roughly $40-45 (10-11x normalized EBITDA, ~6% FCF yield on $900M normalized FCF). In a $35 silver world it's $55-60. At $47.58 you're paying for slightly-above-trend silver — not perfection, contrary to the market-forces summary. The narrative layer correctly identifies this as anchored, moderate-intensity — there's no story premium to fade, just commodity beta to price. The right trade is sizing: own it small as portfolio commodity exposure, don't own it as a compounder. The "Mature Earner" classification needs to be overridden; treat this as the cyclical it is and rebalance against silver price, not earnings momentum.

VERDIC

GPT Critique
Second-opinion review · gpt-4o · generated 2026-06-07 17:28:28
Reviews the Opus findings above
Verdict I align partially with Opus — slightly overvalued at $47.58 based on cyclical risk, yet fair value could be closer to $40-45 in a $28 silver scenario, not requiring a high conviction bull case.

Pan American Silver Corp. shows a striking revenue growth trajectory, jumping from $686.3M in Q2 2024 to $1.15B by Q1 2026, with a corresponding net income spike from a loss of $21.9M to a robust $457M. This dramatic turnaround highlights the company's increased leverage to rising silver prices, which have been notably higher in 2025 compared to previous years. The company's margins have escalated from negative territory to 39.6%, underscoring the operational leverage gained from a favorable commodity price environment. Despite these impressive figures, a careful examination raises questions about the sustainability of such margins in a potentially mean-reverting market.

I agree with Opus on the cyclical nature of Pan American Silver, as the recent performance is heavily influenced by silver price spikes. The P/E ratio of 15.8x and EV/EBITDA of 9.0x appear attractive at first glance, but these metrics are inflated due to trailing twelve months performance, which includes an unusual price peak. Opus is spot-on in suggesting that normalizing EBITDA to historical silver price levels would result in a less appealing valuation, pushing the EV/EBITDA to a range of 11-13x, which doesn't scream undervaluation for a cyclical commodity player.

However, I diverge from Opus regarding the notion that only a wildly bullish silver outlook justifies holding the stock. While the synthesis suggests a high conviction in a silver bull market is necessary, I find that the current price of $47.58 may already reflect some de-risking, as it sits 32% below its peak. The FCF yield of 5.4% on a $20B market cap and a strong current ratio indicate a solid financial footing, which could mitigate some downside risks even in a scenario where silver prices average $28-32.

A skeptic of both our views might contend that even with strong cash flows and a healthy balance sheet, the lack of total debt and equity data is a significant oversight, especially for a mining company where capital structure can greatly impact operational flexibility. They might also argue that geopolitical risks in Latin America are underplayed, which could introduce volatility beyond just commodity price fluctuations.

Community AI Feedback
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My Notes personal — only you see this
Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.352 · d1100787 · 2026-06-26 11:39:30