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FRESH Analysis Report
Jun 27, 2026
today · 93% complete

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

TD NYSE Categories PDF
Financial Services · Banks - Diversified
Toronto, ON M5K 1A2, Canada IPO 1996 td.com Updated Jun 27, 3:05am
Price
$119.62
Market Cap
$202.1B
Employees
100,424
Beta
0.88
Avg Volume
2,358,183
CEO
Raymond Chun
Business Description

The Toronto-Dominion Bank, along with its affiliated entities, delivers a comprehensive array of financial solutions and services across Canada, the United States, and various international markets. Its operations are structured into three primary divisions: Canadian Retail, U.S. Retail, and Wholesale Banking. For individual customers, the bank provides fundamental deposit products like checking, savings, and investment accounts. Businesses can access a suite of offerings including funding, investment management, cash flow solutions, international trade facilities, and everyday banking. Furthermore, TD offers point-of-sale financing options for major purchases such as automobiles and recreational vehicles. The institution also issues credit cards and facilitates payment processing. Its lending portfolio extends to real estate-backed loans, vehicle financing, and general consumer credit. Businesses, both large and small, benefit from its point-of-sale payment systems. Wealth and asset management products, coupled with financial guidance, are available to both individual and institutional clients through direct investment channels, advisory services, and dedicated asset management units. The bank also underwrites a variety of insurance products, encompassing property and casualty coverage, as well as life and health policies. In the realm of capital markets and corporate banking, TD assists corporations, government bodies, and institutional investors. This includes overseeing the issuance and distribution of new debt and equity securities, offering strategic advice on mergers and divestitures, and providing sophisticated trading, funding, and investment services. The company markets its diverse offerings under the TD Bank brand, and specifically as "America's Most Convenient Bank" in the United States. It maintains an extensive physical presence, with over 1,000 branches and more than 3,300 automated teller machines (ATMs) throughout Canada, complemented by approximately 1,100 "stores" and 2,700 ATMs in the U.S. Beyond its brick-and-mortar locations, the bank ensures accessibility through telephone, digital, and mobile banking platforms. A key strategic partnership also exists with Canada Post Corporation. Founded in 1855, The Toronto-Dominion Bank's global headquarters are situated in Toronto, Canada.

Business History
Generated: Jun 27, 2026 3:08am
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:00am (just now)
$119.62
-0.87 (-0.72%)
Day Range
$119.16 – $120.43
52-Week Range
$72.04 – $120.98
50-Day MA
$111.03
200-Day MA
$94.62
Volume
1,077,306.00
Analyst Price Targets
Low $87.53
Consensus $89.52
High $91.51
(2 analysts)
Share Structure
Outstanding 1,689,500,000.00
Float 1,612,220,050.00
Free Float 95.4%
High free float — 95.4% of shares trade freely, ~4.6% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:00am (just now)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 3:09am (4h ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider CALC Derived from statements
Industry comparison last run: Jun 27, 2026 3:07am
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
API
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
18.94
Stock Price: $119.62
EPS (Diluted): 11.57
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
API
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
1.54
Stock Price: $119.62
Total Equity: $127.83B
Shares: 1,718,900,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
API
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
41.67
Market Cap: $202.10B
Total Debt: $658.23B
Cash: $116.93B
EBITDA: $26.11B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
API
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$744.1B
Market Cap: $202.10B
Total Debt: $658.23B
Cash: $116.93B
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
API
Gross Profit / Revenue
49.0%
Gross Profit: $56.78B
Revenue: $115.84B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
API
Operating Income / Revenue
20.7%
Operating Income: $23.95B
Revenue: $115.84B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
API
Net Income / Revenue
17.7%
Net Income: $20.54B
Revenue: $115.84B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
API
Net Income / Total Equity
11.9%
Net Income: $20.54B
Total Equity: $127.83B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
API
NOPAT / Invested Capital
1.6%
Operating Income: $23.95B
Tax Rate: 14.2%
Equity: $127.83B
Total Debt: $658.23B
Cash: $116.93B
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
API
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
0.12
Current Assets: $204.11B
Current Liabilities: $1,641.44B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
CALC
Total Debt / Total Equity
5.15
Short-Term Debt: $432.89B
Long-Term Debt: $225.33B
Total Debt: $658.23B
Total Equity: $127.83B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALC
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$67.39
Revenue: $115.84B
Shares: 1,718,900,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$74.37
Total Equity: $127.83B
Shares: 1,718,900,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$-41.77
Operating CF: -$69.65B
CapEx: -$2.15B
Shares: 1,718,900,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
API
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
3.9%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $119.62
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: $20.54B
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Jun 27, 2026 3:07am
Compares TD against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis
Last run: Jun 27, 2026 3:11:38 am

Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.

0 Company Classification — What type of company is this?
1 Industry Landscape — Where is the industry headed?
2 Company Momentum — Where is this company trending?
3 Forward Projection — 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a DCF Valuation — Present value of future cash flows
Average FCF is negative — DCF not applicable
4b Earnings Power Value — Floor value — worth with zero growth
4c Anchored PE — Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
4d Reverse DCF — What growth is the market pricing in?
Average FCF is negative
4e Revenue-Based DCF — For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4f Anchored P/S — Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4g Scenario Analysis — Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4h Dividend Discount Model — For dividend/income stocks only
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4i Book Value Analysis — For deep value / turnaround stocks only
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
4j Insider Activity — Are insiders buying or selling?
4f Cash Flow Quality — How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g Debt Maturity Risk — Can it handle its debt?
4h Macro Environment — Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i Sector Intelligence — How does this company compare within its sector?
4j Revenue Confidence — How reliable is the growth projection?
4k Sensitivity Analysis — How fragile is the fair value estimate?
4l Sector Demand Cycle — Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5 AI Investigation — Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b Thesis Evaluation — What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
Not applicable for Mature Earner companies
6 Valuation Synthesis — Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 3:09am (4h ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $47.7B $59.4B $102.3B $119.2B $115.8B
Cost of Revenue $5.2B $14.7B $53.7B $67.2B $59.1B
Gross Profit $42.5B $44.7B $48.6B $52.0B $56.8B
Operating Expenses $25.4B $23.3B $34.8B $40.5B $32.8B
Operating Income $17.1B $21.4B $13.8B $11.5B $23.9B
Net Income $14.3B $17.4B $10.6B $8.8B $20.5B
EBITDA $19.2B $23.2B $15.7B $13.6B $26.1B
EPS $7.73 $9.48 $5.53 $4.73 $11.57
EPS (Diluted)
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 3:05am (4h ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $165.9B $145.9B $105.1B $178.0B $116.9B
Total Current Assets $241.5B $198.6B $172.6B $276.9B $204.1B
Total Assets $1.7T $1.9T $2.0T $2.1T $2.1T
Current Liabilities $1.4T $1.5T $1.5T $1.6T $1.6T
Long-Term Debt $122.2B $152.7B $178.9B $204.3B $225.3B
Total Liabilities $1.6T $1.8T $1.8T $1.9T $2.0T
Total Equity $99.8B $111.4B $112.1B $115.2B $127.8B
Retained Earnings $63.9B $73.7B $73.0B $70.8B $78.3B
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 26, 2026 3:02am (1d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $50.1B $38.9B -$65.3B $54.9B -$69.6B
Capital Expenditure -$1.1B -$1.5B -$1.8B -$2.2B -$2.1B
Free Cash Flow $49.0B $37.5B -$67.1B $52.8B -$71.8B
Acquisitions (net) -$1.9B $2.5B -$624.0M $3.4B $20.8B
Debt Repayment
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks -$11.1B -$14.3B -$13.2B -$17.1B -$20.8B
Net Change in Cash -$514.0M $2.6B -$1.8B -$284.0M $1.1B
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 3:05am (4h ago)
Metric 2026 2027 2028 2029
Revenue $57.2B
$56.7B – $57.4B
$59.7B
$59.3B – $60.0B
$74.3B
$73.7B – $74.6B
$162.4B
$161.1B – $163.1B
EBITDA $14.7B
$14.6B – $14.8B
$15.3B
$15.2B – $15.4B
$19.1B
$18.9B – $19.2B
$41.7B
$41.4B – $41.9B
Net Income $16.0B
$15.9B – $16.0B
$17.7B
$17.5B – $17.9B
$19.8B
$19.7B – $20.0B
$18.1B
$18.0B – $18.2B
EPS
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 3:09am (4h ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +24.6% +72.0% +16.5% -2.8%
Gross Profit Growth +5.2% +8.7% +7.0% +9.2%
Operating Income Growth +25.0% -35.8% -16.1% +107.6%
Net Income Growth +21.9% -39.0% -16.9% +132.3%
EBITDA Growth +20.7% -32.4% -13.4% +92.6%
Insider Trading (Recent)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 3:09am (4h ago)
Type codes PPurchase SSale AAward / grant MOption exercise FIn-kind (tax) CConversion GGift DReturn to issuer
All SEC Form 4 codes
Open market
P Purchase
Open-market or private purchase of shares.
S Sale
Open-market or private sale of shares.
Compensation (Rule 16b-3)
A Award / grant
Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
D Return to issuer
Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
F In-kind (tax)
Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
I Discretionary
Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
M Option exercise
Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
Derivatives
C Conversion
Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
E Short expiration
Expiration of a short derivative position.
H Long expiration
Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
O OTM exercise
Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
X ITM exercise
Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
Other exempt
G Gift
Bona fide gift of securities.
L Small acquisition
Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
W Inheritance
Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
Z Voting trust
Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
Other
J Other
Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
K Equity swap
Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
U Tender / buyout
Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.

Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.

Date Insider Type Shares Price Value
2023-12-07 Toronto Dominion Investments, Inc. J-Other 500.00 $100,000.00 $50.0M
2023-07-13 Toronto Dominion Investments, Inc. 0.00 $0.00 $0
2023-07-17 Toronto Dominion Investments, Inc. J-Other 200.00 $100,181.75 $20.0M
2022-12-20 Toronto Dominion Investments, Inc. J-Other 360.00 $0.00 $0
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Jun 21, 2026 6:37pm (5d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2026-07-10 $0.79 2026-05-28 2026-07-10 2026-07-31
2026-04-09 $0.78 2026-02-26 2026-04-09 2026-04-30
2026-01-09 $0.78 2025-12-04 2026-01-09 2026-01-31
2025-10-10 $0.75 2025-08-28 2025-10-10 2025-10-31
2025-07-10 $0.77 2025-05-22 2025-07-10 2025-07-31
2025-04-10 $0.75 2025-02-27 2025-04-10 2025-04-30
2025-01-10 $0.73 2024-12-05 2025-01-10 2025-01-31
2024-10-10 $0.74 2024-08-22 2024-10-10 2024-10-31
2024-07-10 $0.75 2024-05-23 2024-07-10 2024-07-31
2024-04-08 $0.75 2024-02-29 2024-04-09 2024-04-30
2024-01-09 $0.76 2023-11-30 2024-01-10 2024-01-31
2023-10-05 $0.70 2023-08-24 2023-10-06 2023-10-31
2023-07-07 $0.72 2023-05-25 2023-07-10 2023-07-31
2023-04-05 $0.71 2023-03-02 2023-04-06 2023-04-30
2023-01-05 $0.71 2022-12-01 2023-01-06 2023-01-31
2022-10-06 $0.64 2022-08-25 2022-10-07 2022-10-31
2022-07-07 $0.69 2022-05-26 2022-07-08 2022-07-31
2022-04-07 $0.71 2022-03-03 2022-04-08 2022-04-30
2022-01-07 $0.70 2021-12-03 2022-01-10 2022-01-31
2021-10-07 $0.62 2021-08-26 2021-10-08 2021-10-31
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for TD — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Delvantic AI Findings
Independent analyst synthesis · Delvantic - Cairn AI · generated 2026-06-27 03:12:15
Reviews the pipeline's own verdicts
Verdict Fairly valued to modestly rich at $119.62 —

Looking at the raw quarterly tape first: revenue has actually been declining sequentially from $30.58B (Oct 2024) to $27.02B (Apr 2026) — a ~12% top-line contraction over six quarters that the "steady-compounder" narrative glosses over. Net income is noisier still: the April 2025 quarter shows $11.13B (39.1% margin), which is almost certainly the Schwab stake divestiture gain, not operating earnings. Strip that out and underlying quarterly NI is running $3.0–4.3B, with the two most recent prints ($4.05B, $4.25B) showing genuine sequential improvement in margin (11.4% → 14.4% → 15.7%). That's the actual signal: revenue is shrinking but profitability per dollar is recovering as AML remediation costs normalize and the U.S. retail growth cap forces discipline. The headline 39% "earnings CAGR" and 132% YoY are arithmetic artifacts of the Schwab gain and the -$181M Jul-2024 charge — both should be ignored.

On valuation: the 18.9x TTM P/E cited in the canonical metrics conflicts with the synthesis model's repeated claim of "10.3x." The 10.3x figure is forward/normalized and excludes one-timers; the 18.9x trailing includes the lumpy quarters. Reality is somewhere around 11–12x normalized — which is roughly in line with, not a discount to, RY (~14x) and BMO (~13x) given TD's growth-restriction overhang. P/B of 1.54x is also middle-of-pack for Canadian banks, not cheap. The 3.88% dividend yield is the real anchor here; at a ~50% payout that's sustainable but offers no margin of safety versus 5-year GICs at ~4%. ROE of 11.85% is sub-peer (RY ~16%, BMO ~12%) and ROIC of 1.65% (even adjusting for bank accounting quirks where this metric is largely meaningless) reflects the capital-trapped reality of the U.S. asset cap.

Where I dissent from the prior models: the synthesis verdict of "Reasonable Premium" and the narrative layer's "durable steady-compounder" both underweight the structural problem. The OCC asset cap on TD's U.S. retail bank is not a transient compliance issue — it's a multi-year ceiling on what was supposed to be the growth engine. Until it's lifted (no clear timeline), TD is structurally a Canadian-domestic bank with a frozen U.S. subsidiary, and Canadian banking is a 4–5% nominal growth oligopoly. The 6.4% revenue CAGR is backward-looking and inflated by the 2022→2023 jump (likely First Horizon-related accounting before the deal broke). Forward revenue growth is probably 2–4%, EPS growth maybe 5–7% with buybacks. That doesn't justify a premium to peers; it argues for a discount, which is roughly where it trades. The contrarian case: TD is a value trap dressed as a recovery story — the stock has rallied ~50% off lows on hope of asset-cap relief, and if the OCC drags this into 2027, multiple compression resumes.

Data quality concerns worth flagging: operating cash flow of -$69.65B and FCF of -$71.79B are meaningless for a bank (deposit/loan flow timing) and the "Poor Cash Flow Quality" secondary signal should be discarded entirely. Total debt and equity blanks in the balance sheet section make independent leverage analysis impossible from this file. Insider activity is stale (last meaningful print Dec 2023) and tiny — no signal either way. The Market Forces module failed to run, so we have no read on flows or positioning. Given all that, I land close to but slightly below the synthesis "Reasonable Premium" verdict: TD at $119.62 is fairly valued to modestly rich for what it is — a capital-constrained, slow-growth Canadian bank with a frozen U.S. arm, paying a 3.88% dividend. Fair value is roughly $105–115 on normalized 10–11x ~$10.50 forward EPS. The asymmetry isn't there: upside requires OCC relief (binary, unknowable timing), downside is multiple compression to 9x if Canadian housing cracks or NIM compresses further. Own it for the dividend if you must, but don't expect alpha.

GPT Critique
Second-opinion review · gpt-4o · generated 2026-06-27 03:12:21
Reviews the Opus findings above
Verdict I largely agree with Opus — fairly valued to modestly rich at $119.62, but I'd peg fair value closer to $110, acknowledging the structural headwinds but allowing for moderate growth potential.

In analyzing Toronto-Dominion Bank's financial performance, a few key elements stand out. The sequential decline in quarterly revenue from $30.58B in October 2024 to $27.02B in April 2026 suggests a concerning top-line contraction of approximately 12% over six quarters. This decline, combined with fluctuating net income, indicates operational volatility. The net income margin improvements from 11.4% to 15.7% in recent quarters may reflect a normalization of costs and a focus on profitability, but they do not offset the broader revenue decline. The annual income data shows a significant jump in 2022-2023, aligning with Opus's suggestion of accounting anomalies, possibly related to the Schwab divestiture. Overall, the data paints a picture of a bank grappling with growth challenges, despite some recovery in profitability metrics.

I concur with Opus's assertion that the 18.9x TTM P/E ratio is misleading due to its inclusion of extraordinary items. A forward-looking P/E closer to 11-12x, as Opus suggests, is more accurate when adjusted for one-time events, aligning with typical valuations for Canadian banks. Additionally, I agree that the 3.88% dividend yield, while stable, offers little margin of safety compared to alternative fixed-income investments, given the current interest rate environment. The comparison of ROE with peers further supports the notion that TD is not outperforming its competitors in generating shareholder returns.

However, I diverge from Opus's characterization of TD's predicament as purely structural due to the U.S. asset cap. While this is undoubtedly a significant headwind, I believe it is not the sole defining factor of TD's growth potential. Opus argues that the asset cap transforms TD into a "Canadian-domestic bank with a frozen U.S. subsidiary," implying that growth is severely constrained. While the asset cap is a challenge, TD's diversified operations and cost discipline in Canada still offer pathways for moderate growth, albeit at a slower pace than desired. Furthermore, Opus's forward revenue growth estimate of 2-4% may be conservative, as TD's strategic adjustments and potential policy changes could yield slightly higher growth over the medium term.

A careful skeptic might argue that both assessments underplay the potential for regulatory changes or economic shifts that could alter TD's growth trajectory. They might contend that the focus on current constraints ignores the possibility of strategic pivots or macroeconomic tailwinds that could enhance TD's competitive position. Moreover, a skeptic would also highlight the limitations of relying on historical growth metrics in a rapidly evolving financial landscape, where past performance may not predict future outcomes.

Community AI Feedback
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My Notes personal — only you see this
Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.352 · d1100787 · 2026-06-26 11:39:30