Business Description
VNET Group, Inc. operates as an investment holding company, delivering a comprehensive suite of hosting and digital infrastructure services throughout China. Its core offerings encompass managed hosting, featuring services such as colocation – where clients can house their servers and networking equipment within dedicated data center space or by leasing partial or entire cabinets. This is complemented by server administration and interconnectivity solutions. Beyond these fundamental services, VNET provides an array of value-added options, including hybrid IT integration, bare metal server provisions, robust firewall protection, server load balancing, advanced data backup and recovery, as well as extensive data center and server management services. The company also offers cloud computing services, enabling customers to deploy and run applications over the internet utilizing VNET's IT infrastructure, alongside secure VPN services to extend private networks via public internet connections. Operational support from VNET includes operating system maintenance and updates, continuous server monitoring, backup and restoration capabilities, server security evaluations, and disaster recovery planning. Furthermore, the company possesses expertise in data center development, offering services from site selection and planning to the design and construction of both wholesale and retail facilities. VNET caters to a broad and diverse clientele, spanning sectors such as information technology and cloud services, telecommunications carriers, social networking platforms, gaming and entertainment industries, e-commerce businesses, automotive companies, financial services institutions, government agencies, blue-chip enterprises, small-to-mid-sized businesses, and even individual users. As of December 31, 2021, VNET boasted significant operational scale, managing 78,540 cabinets across 40 proprietary data centers and 64 facilities operated in partnership. Established in 1999 and headquartered in Beijing, People's Republic of China, the company was previously known as 21Vianet Group, Inc. before officially rebranding to VNET Group, Inc. in October 2021.
Business History
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:56am (just now)Price History (1 Year)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
| Period | Revenue | Net Income | Net Margin | YoY/QoQ |
|---|
Key Metrics
EPS (Diluted): -0.90
Total Equity: $6.22B
Shares: 268,712,131
Total Debt: $21.28B
Cash: $6.18B
EBITDA: $2.96B
Total Debt: $21.28B
Cash: $6.18B
Revenue: $9.68B
Shares: 268,712,131
Revenue: $9.68B
Revenue: $9.68B
Revenue: $9.68B
Total Equity: $6.22B
Tax Rate: 131.5%
Equity: $6.22B
Total Debt: $21.28B
Cash: $6.18B
Current Liabilities: $12.46B
Long-Term Debt: $16.73B
Total Debt: $21.28B
Total Equity: $6.22B
Shares: 268,712,131
Shares: 268,712,131
CapEx: -$7.87B
Shares: 268,712,131
Stock Price: $7.65
Net Income: -$249.78M
Industry Benchmarks
Deep Analysis
Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 11:49pm (4d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $6.2B | $7.2B | $7.4B | $8.3B | $9.7B |
| Cost of Revenue | $4.8B | $5.9B | $6.1B | $6.4B | $7.5B |
| Gross Profit | $1.4B | $1.3B | $1.3B | $1.8B | $2.1B |
| Operating Expenses | $1.4B | $1.2B | $3.3B | $1.2B | $1.4B |
| Operating Income | $21.3M | $62.2M | -$2.0B | $669.4M | $732.0M |
| Net Income | $500.1M | -$789.6M | -$2.6B | $183.2M | -$249.8M |
| EBITDA | $2.3B | $1.2B | -$366.6M | $2.4B | $3.0B |
| EPS | $3.42 | $-5.16 | $-17.58 | $0.66 | $-0.90 |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | — | — | — | — |
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 11:49pm (4d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $1.7B | $2.9B | $5.1B | $2.0B | $6.2B |
| Total Current Assets | $5.3B | $7.0B | $9.8B | $6.8B | $11.5B |
| Total Assets | $23.1B | $26.6B | $30.4B | $32.4B | $44.6B |
| Current Liabilities | $5.2B | $6.2B | $11.4B | $9.3B | $12.5B |
| Long-Term Debt | $6.5B | $8.8B | $6.9B | $9.7B | $16.7B |
| Total Liabilities | $15.5B | $19.7B | $23.7B | $25.2B | $35.8B |
| Total Equity | $7.2B | $6.5B | $6.0B | $6.4B | $6.2B |
| Retained Earnings | -$7.6B | -$8.2B | -$11.0B | -$10.9B | -$11.1B |
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 11:49pm (4d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $1.4B | $2.6B | $2.1B | $2.0B | $1.9B |
| Capital Expenditure | -$2.7B | -$3.1B | -$3.1B | -$5.1B | -$7.9B |
| Free Cash Flow | -$1.3B | -$450.6M | -$997.1M | -$3.1B | -$5.9B |
| Acquisitions (net) | -$1.2B | -$38.7M | $2,000 | $200.0M | $486.1M |
| Debt Repayment | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends Paid | — | — | — | — | — |
| Stock Buybacks | -$1.7B | $0 | $0 | $0 | -$17.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | -$1.4B | $1.3B | $2.1B | -$3.0B | $4.1B |
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 2:09am (6h ago)| Metric | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue |
$14.2B $13.6B – $14.9B
|
$17.0B $16.4B – $17.8B
|
$19.0B $18.3B – $19.9B
|
$19.4B $18.8B – $20.3B
|
| EBITDA |
$3.1B $3.0B – $3.2B
|
$3.7B $3.6B – $3.9B
|
$4.1B $4.0B – $4.3B
|
$4.2B $4.1B – $4.4B
|
| Net Income |
$226.5M $114.7M – $338.4M
|
$651.5M -$54.1M – $1.4B
|
$134.6M $128.9M – $142.8M
|
$153.4M $147.0M – $162.8M
|
| EPS | — | — | — | — |
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 11:49pm (4d ago)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | +16.1% | +3.1% | +11.4% | +17.2% |
| Gross Profit Growth | -9.2% | -1.0% | +41.8% | +16.4% |
| Operating Income Growth | +191.9% | -3,267.8% | +134.0% | +9.4% |
| Net Income Growth | -257.9% | -234.8% | +106.9% | -236.3% |
| EBITDA Growth | -45.0% | -129.4% | +762.8% | +22.0% |
Insider Trading (Recent)
All SEC Form 4 codes
- P Purchase
- Open-market or private purchase of shares.
- S Sale
- Open-market or private sale of shares.
- A Award / grant
- Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
- D Return to issuer
- Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
- F In-kind (tax)
- Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
- I Discretionary
- Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
- M Option exercise
- Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
- C Conversion
- Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
- E Short expiration
- Expiration of a short derivative position.
- H Long expiration
- Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
- O OTM exercise
- Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
- X ITM exercise
- Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
- G Gift
- Bona fide gift of securities.
- L Small acquisition
- Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
- W Inheritance
- Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
- Z Voting trust
- Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
- J Other
- Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
- K Equity swap
- Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
- U Tender / buyout
- Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.
Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-01 | Shao Sean | S-Sale | 60,000.00 | $1.71 | $102,798 |
| 2026-05-15 | ZHANG ZHIHUA | A-Award | 42,996.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-05-15 | ZHANG ZHIHUA | M-Exempt | 42,996.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-05-15 | ZHANG ZHIHUA | M-Exempt | 42,996.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-05-18 | ZHANG ZHIHUA | S-Sale | 9,072.00 | $1.69 | $15,373 |
| 2026-05-15 | TAI KENNETH | A-Award | 243,768.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-05-15 | Shao Sean | A-Award | 243,768.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-05-15 | UENO Yoshihisa | A-Award | 731,304.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-03-23 | Chen David Lifeng | S-Sale | 83,544.00 | $1.51 | $125,775 |
| 2026-03-17 | Chen David Lifeng | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Chen David Lifeng | 584,796.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Chen Sheng | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Chen Sheng | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Chen Sheng | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Chen Sheng | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Chen Sheng | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Chen Sheng | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Chen Sheng | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Chen Sheng | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | TAI KENNETH | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
Narrative Economics
market-narrative step).