Business Description
Walmart Inc., established in 1945 and based in Bentonville, Arkansas, operates as a global retail powerhouse, having officially adopted its current name in February 2018, formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. The company's diverse operations, encompassing retail, wholesale, and e-commerce, are managed across three primary divisions: Walmart U.S., Walmart International, and Sam's Club. Its extensive physical presence includes a variety of store formats such as supercenters, supermarkets, hypermarkets, membership-only warehouse clubs (like Sam's Club), cash-and-carry outlets, and discount stores, primarily operating under the Walmart and Walmart Neighborhood Market banners. Digitally, the company engages customers through numerous e-commerce platforms, including walmart.com.mx, walmart.ca, flipkart.com, and PhonePe, as well as via dedicated mobile applications. Walmart offers an exceptionally broad range of products and services. Its inventory covers groceries and daily consumables, such as dairy, meats, baked goods, deli items, fresh produce, various packaged foods (dry, chilled, or frozen), alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, floral items, snacks, candies, health and beauty aids, paper products, laundry and home care essentials, baby care, and pet supplies, alongside fuel and tobacco. Furthermore, it features a comprehensive health and wellness segment, providing pharmacy, optical, and hearing services, over-the-counter medications, and other medical products. For home and personal needs, shoppers can find items ranging from home improvement goods, outdoor living products, gardening supplies, furniture, apparel, and jewelry, to tools, power equipment, housewares, toys, seasonal items, mattresses, and automotive services like tire and battery centers. The electronics department includes consumer electronics, accessories, software, video games, office supplies, appliances, and third-party gift cards. Beyond merchandise, Walmart provides a suite of financial services. These include digital payment platforms, money transfer options, bill payment services, money orders, check cashing, prepaid access solutions, co-branded credit cards, installment lending, and earned wage access programs. The company also markets several proprietary brands, notably Allswell, Athletic Works, Equate, and Free Assembly.
Business History
Generated: Jun 22, 2026 3:03amPrice Overview
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:00am (5d ago)Price History (1 Year)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
| Period | Revenue | Net Income | Net Margin | YoY/QoQ |
|---|
Key Metrics
EPS (Diluted): 2.74
Total Equity: $99.62B
Shares: 8,022,000,000
Total Debt: $44.76B
Cash: $10.73B
EBITDA: $46.47B
Total Debt: $44.76B
Cash: $10.73B
Revenue: $713.16B
Revenue: $713.16B
Revenue: $713.16B
Total Equity: $99.62B
Tax Rate: 24.4%
Equity: $99.62B
Total Debt: $44.76B
Cash: $10.73B
Current Liabilities: $107.47B
Long-Term Debt: $34.62B
Total Debt: $44.76B
Total Equity: $99.62B
Shares: 8,022,000,000
Shares: 8,022,000,000
CapEx: -$26.64B
Shares: 8,022,000,000
Stock Price: $117.18
Net Income: $21.89B
Industry Benchmarks
Advanced Analysis Forensic deep-dive · three lenses
Revenue has grown every year from 572.8B (FY22) to 713.2B (FY26), a roughly 5.6% CAGR at trillion-dollar scale, while net income climbed from 13.7B to 21.9B and operating margin stabilized in the low-4% range after a 2023 dip to 3.3%. FCF is reliably double-digit billions (11.1B to 14.9B), and OCF/NI of 2.06x with accruals at -6.6% of assets indicate earnings are backed by cash, not accruals. Beneish M of -2.72 and Altman Z of 6.41 both sit firmly in the clean/safe zone. Diluted share count has declined every year (8.42B to 8.02B, roughly -1.2% CAGR), so shareholders are getting more of a growing pie. Net debt of about 34B is real but trivial against 14.9B annual FCF (roughly 2x FCF), and the business carries a Walton family overhang that drives large but routine programmatic sales rather than insider distress.
Verify before trusting this (6)
- Capex composition and ROI - how much of the rising spend is automation/fulfillment vs maintenance
- Segment mix: contribution of higher-margin advertising (Walmart Connect), marketplace, and membership to operating income
- Composition of the 34B net debt - maturity ladder and fixed vs floating
- Whether Walton family sales are pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan (filing footnotes)
- International segment profitability trajectory and any goodwill exposure
- Inventory turns and shrink trends in the 10-K MDA
The e2e composite and signal-adjusted fair value both land at $95.49 against a $117.18 price - roughly a 23% premium to deserved value. Even with the Fortress quality grade and high earnings quality (no haircut warranted), the gap runs the wrong way: you're paying ~1.23x deserved value for a low-margin retailer whose ad-tech, marketplace, and Walmart+ optionality is already embedded in the multiple. The bull case (logistics/data company in disguise) is plausible but is the consensus narrative, not a hidden insight.
Verify before trusting this (5)
- Walmart Connect ad revenue run-rate and incremental margin disclosure
- Marketplace GMV and take-rate trajectory
- Walmart+ membership count and ARPU
- Operating margin guidance vs consensus for next FY
- Any one-time gains inflating recent EPS that distort the FV anchor
The macro tape is roughly neutral with VIX at 16.8 and the S&P just off highs, but with a beta of 0.6 WMT absorbs almost none of that pressure - it is one of the names investors hide in when the tape wobbles, so the mild risk-off lean actually mutes downside more than it caps upside here. Rates at 4.46% are a generic headwind for all equities but matter little for a profitable defensive compounder with pricing power. The active narrative is the most important force: a durable, moderate-intensity 'Walmart is secretly an ad-tech and logistics platform' story that the market has been steadily rewarding with multiple expansion. That story is not euphoric or cult-like, which is exactly why it has staying power - there is no fragile sentiment to crack. Analyst tone confirms the push: 48 Buys vs 3 Sells, three fresh upward revisions this month averaging $144 (above the $139 consensus and well above the $117 price), and zero visible downgrades. Recent news flow is benign-to-positive: dividend-on-the-dip lists, a Walmart Deals event drumbeat, and only one minor negative (Sam's Club China food-safety task force) that is not a narrative-mover. Net pressure is a modest but real tailwind.
Verify before trusting this (5)
- Next earnings print - any softness in ad/marketplace growth would crack the premium narrative
- Whether VIX breaks above 20 (would amplify the defensive-bid tailwind) or collapses below 14 (would rotate money out of WMT)
- Further analyst target revisions - more upward prints confirm the tone, a downgrade would flag a tone turn
- Escalation or fade of the Sam's Club China food-safety story
- Any rotation from defensives into cyclicals if growth data reaccelerates
Deep Analysis
Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:04am (5d ago)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $572.8B | $611.3B | $648.1B | $681.0B | $713.2B |
| Cost of Revenue | $429.0B | $463.7B | $490.1B | $511.8B | $535.4B |
| Gross Profit | $143.8B | $147.6B | $158.0B | $169.2B | $177.8B |
| Operating Expenses | $117.8B | $127.1B | $131.0B | $139.9B | $147.9B |
| Operating Income | $25.9B | $20.4B | $27.0B | $29.3B | $29.8B |
| Net Income | $13.7B | $11.7B | $15.5B | $19.4B | $21.9B |
| EBITDA | $31.3B | $30.1B | $36.4B | $42.0B | $46.5B |
| EPS | $1.63 | $1.43 | $1.92 | $2.42 | $2.74 |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | — | — | — | — |
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:00am (5d ago)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $14.8B | $8.6B | $9.9B | $9.0B | $10.7B |
| Total Current Assets | $81.1B | $75.7B | $76.9B | $79.5B | $84.9B |
| Total Assets | $244.9B | $243.2B | $252.4B | $260.8B | $284.7B |
| Current Liabilities | $87.4B | $92.2B | $92.4B | $96.6B | $107.5B |
| Long-Term Debt | $34.9B | $34.6B | $36.1B | $33.4B | $34.6B |
| Total Liabilities | $153.0B | $159.2B | $161.8B | $163.1B | $178.5B |
| Total Equity | $83.3B | $76.7B | $83.9B | $91.0B | $99.6B |
| Retained Earnings | $86.9B | $83.1B | $89.8B | $98.3B | $104.8B |
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:01am (5d ago)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $24.2B | $28.8B | $35.7B | $36.4B | $41.6B |
| Capital Expenditure | -$13.1B | -$16.9B | -$20.6B | -$23.8B | -$26.6B |
| Free Cash Flow | $11.1B | $12.0B | $15.1B | $12.7B | $14.9B |
| Acquisitions (net) | $7.6B | -$740.0M | $126.0M | -$1.9B | -$53.0M |
| Debt Repayment | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends Paid | — | — | — | — | — |
| Stock Buybacks | -$9.8B | -$9.9B | -$2.8B | -$4.5B | -$8.1B |
| Net Change in Cash | -$3.0B | -$6.0B | $1.1B | -$399.0M | $1.8B |
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:00am (5d ago)| Metric | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue |
$787.4B $770.1B – $798.0B
|
$828.3B $827.0B – $829.6B
|
$858.5B $843.5B – $869.6B
|
$891.4B $875.9B – $903.0B
|
| EBITDA |
$64.2B $62.8B – $65.1B
|
$67.6B $67.4B – $67.7B
|
$70.0B $68.8B – $70.9B
|
$72.7B $71.4B – $73.6B
|
| Net Income |
$25.9B $25.0B – $29.1B
|
$28.5B $28.0B – $33.6B
|
$31.8B $31.1B – $32.4B
|
$32.5B $31.8B – $33.1B
|
| EPS | — | — | — | — |
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:04am (5d ago)| Metric | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | +6.7% | +6.0% | +5.1% | +4.7% |
| Gross Profit Growth | +2.7% | +7.1% | +7.1% | +5.0% |
| Operating Income Growth | -21.3% | +32.2% | +8.6% | +1.6% |
| Net Income Growth | -14.6% | +32.8% | +25.3% | +12.6% |
| EBITDA Growth | -4.0% | +20.9% | +15.5% | +10.6% |
Insider Trading (Recent)
Last updated: Jun 22, 2026 3:04am (5d ago)All SEC Form 4 codes
- P Purchase
- Open-market or private purchase of shares.
- S Sale
- Open-market or private sale of shares.
- A Award / grant
- Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
- D Return to issuer
- Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
- F In-kind (tax)
- Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
- I Discretionary
- Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
- M Option exercise
- Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
- C Conversion
- Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
- E Short expiration
- Expiration of a short derivative position.
- H Long expiration
- Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
- O OTM exercise
- Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
- X ITM exercise
- Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
- G Gift
- Bona fide gift of securities.
- L Small acquisition
- Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
- W Inheritance
- Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
- Z Voting trust
- Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
- J Other
- Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
- K Equity swap
- Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
- U Tender / buyout
- Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.
Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-23 | Walton Family Holdings Trust | J-Other | 767,000.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-24 | Walton Family Holdings Trust | J-Other | 1,703,000.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-18 | Nicholas Christopher James | S-Sale | 2,900.00 | $118.19 | $342,752 |
| 2026-06-16 | Walton Family Holdings Trust | J-Other | 886,000.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-16 | Walton Family Holdings Trust | S-Sale | 3,860,251.00 | $120.99 | $467.0M |
| 2026-06-16 | Walton Family Holdings Trust | S-Sale | 539,737.00 | $121.78 | $65.7M |
| 2026-06-16 | Walton Family Holdings Trust | S-Sale | 24,716.00 | $122.42 | $3.0M |
| 2026-06-16 | Watkins Latriece | F-InKind | 3,667.21 | $120.82 | $443,073 |
| 2026-06-15 | Bartlett Daniel J | S-Sale | 1,385.00 | $119.83 | $165,965 |
| 2026-06-10 | Guggina David W | S-Sale | 11,978.00 | $119.82 | $1.4M |
| 2026-06-04 | Harris Carla A | A-Award | 1,935.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-04 | Mehrotra Shishir | A-Award | 1,935.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-04 | STEPHENSON RANDALL L | A-Award | 1,935.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-04 | Walton Steuart L | A-Award | 1,935.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-04 | Conde Cesar | A-Award | 1,935.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-04 | Moritz Robert Edward Jr. | A-Award | 1,935.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-04 | Penner Gregory Boyd | A-Award | 2,881.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-04 | Friar Sarah | A-Award | 1,935.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-04 | HORTON THOMAS W | A-Award | 1,935.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
| 2026-06-04 | MAYER MARISSA A | A-Award | 1,935.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Jun 21, 2026 6:48pm (5d ago)| Date | Dividend | Declaration | Record | Payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-12-11 | $0.25 | 2026-02-19 | 2026-12-11 | 2027-01-04 |
| 2026-08-21 | $0.25 | 2026-02-19 | 2026-08-21 | 2026-09-08 |
| 2026-05-08 | $0.25 | 2026-02-19 | 2026-05-08 | 2026-05-26 |
| 2026-03-20 | $0.25 | 2026-02-19 | 2026-03-20 | 2026-04-06 |
| 2025-12-12 | $0.24 | 2025-02-20 | 2025-12-12 | 2026-01-05 |
| 2025-08-15 | $0.24 | 2025-02-20 | 2025-08-15 | 2025-09-02 |
| 2025-05-09 | $0.24 | 2025-02-20 | 2025-05-09 | 2025-05-27 |
| 2025-03-21 | $0.24 | 2025-02-20 | 2025-03-21 | 2025-04-07 |
| 2024-12-13 | $0.21 | 2024-02-20 | 2024-12-13 | 2025-01-06 |
| 2024-08-16 | $0.21 | 2024-02-20 | 2024-08-16 | 2024-09-03 |
| 2024-05-09 | $0.21 | 2024-02-20 | 2024-05-10 | 2024-05-28 |
| 2024-03-14 | $0.21 | 2024-02-20 | 2024-03-15 | 2024-04-01 |
| 2023-12-07 | $0.57 | 2023-02-21 | 2023-12-08 | 2024-01-02 |
| 2023-08-10 | $0.57 | 2023-02-17 | 2023-08-11 | 2023-09-05 |
| 2023-05-04 | $0.57 | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-30 |
| 2023-03-16 | $0.57 | 2023-02-21 | 2023-03-17 | 2023-04-03 |
| 2022-12-08 | $0.56 | 2022-02-17 | 2022-12-09 | 2023-01-03 |
| 2022-08-11 | $0.56 | 2022-02-17 | 2022-08-12 | 2022-09-06 |
| 2022-05-05 | $0.56 | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-31 |
| 2022-03-17 | $0.56 | 2022-02-17 | 2022-03-18 | 2022-04-04 |
Narrative Economics
market-narrative step).
Delvantic AI Findings
The raw numbers tell a tight story that the prior models keep over-decorating. Revenue grew from $573B (FY22) to $713B (FY26) — a 4.9% CAGR, perfectly consistent with US nominal GDP plus a sliver of share gain. Net income went from $13.7B to $21.9B, a 12.5% CAGR, but most of that is base-effect recovery from the FY23 trough of $11.7B (supply chain/inventory write-downs) plus modest mix shift. Operating margin moved from 4.0% (FY23) to 4.2% (FY26) — call it 20 bps of expansion over three years, not a transformation. The most damning number nobody is emphasizing: free cash flow CAGR is *negative* 0.7%, with capex running $26.6B against $41.6B OCF, leaving $14.9B FCF on a $933B market cap — that's a 1.6% FCF yield against a 4%+ risk-free rate. The "platform transition" story is paid for entirely upfront in capex; the margin payoff is, at best, speculative.
I largely agree with the Synthesis "High Conviction Required" framing but think it understates how stretched this is. A 40.5x TTM P/E on a business compounding revenue at sub-5% with structurally thin margins is not defensible on DCF math under any reasonable discount rate. Reverse-engineer it: to justify $117 at a 9% cost of equity and 3% terminal growth, you need FCF to roughly triple over the next decade — i.e., FCF margin going from 2.1% to ~5%+ while revenue keeps compounding. That requires advertising/marketplace/membership to scale from a low-single-digit revenue contribution to materially higher, *and* core retail margins not to compress as Amazon, Costco, and Aldi keep pressing. The Market Narrative layer's "60% structural / 40% optionality" split on the premium is generous — I'd flip it. Walmart Connect is real but small (~$4B run-rate against $713B); even at 50% incremental margins it adds 25-30 bps to consolidated margin, not 100+ bps.
Where I dissent from the models: the "Neutral Market Forces" call is too soft given the insider activity. Three sales on 2026-06-16 totaling ~4.4 million shares (~$515M at $117) is not noise — that's directional. The classification model's "Mature Earner" at 0.65 confidence is correct and the Pre-Flight's "traditional-with-platform-transition" reframing is exactly the kind of narrative laundering that justifies premium multiples on businesses that don't deserve them. The earnings CAGR of 18.8% the momentum layer cites is arithmetically true but uses FY23's depressed base — normalize to FY22 ($13.7B → $21.9B) and you get ~12.5%, and most of that came from FY23→FY24 (+33%); the last two years are +25% and +12.6%, decelerating. Quarterly margin is also choppy (2.2% → 3.2% → 4.0% → 2.7% → 3.4% → 2.2% → 3.2%), not the clean expansion story bulls describe — there's no trend, just noise around ~3%.
The contrarian case that nobody made: Walmart's defensive positioning is *worth* a premium in a recession scenario where competitors with worse balance sheets get hurt and Walmart takes share — that's a real option, and at $10.7B cash with investment-grade access it's credible. The dividend yield is 0.79% (meaningless) but the buyback + dividend total return is more substantial. Still, paying 40x earnings and 9.5x book for an option on share gains during a recession that may not come is asymmetric the wrong way. Fair value on a blended DCF + peer multiple (20x normalized earnings of ~$23B = $460B, plus generous $150B for ad/marketplace optionality) lands me around $610-650B, or $77-82/share. That's a 30-35% premium baked into the current price for a narrative that's been circulating, as the Narrative layer notes, for three-plus years without the margin proof. I agree with Synthesis that this isn't "disconnected from fundamentals" — but it's meaningfully overvalued for any non-momentum holder, and insider sellers at $117 appear to agree.
GPT Critique
Analyzing Walmart's financials independently, the data reveals a traditional retail giant with steady but not groundbreaking growth. From 2022 to 2026, revenue increased from $572.75B to $713.16B, reflecting a 4.9% CAGR, in line with broader economic conditions and slight market share gains. Operating income grew at a similar pace, from $25.94B to $29.83B, suggesting limited efficiency improvements. A critical observation is the negative free cash flow CAGR of -0.7%, despite the substantial CapEx rise from $13B to $27B over five years. The cash flow dynamics, with FCF at $14.92B on a $932.53B market cap, yield a paltry 1.6%, lagging behind risk-free rates, which highlights the speculative nature of the platform transition investment.
Opus describes Walmart as an "overvalued quality compounder" and sets a fair value target of $77-82, citing a stretched valuation at 40.5x P/E. I concur with this assessment, considering the sub-5% revenue growth and thin margins. The extrapolation of a 12.5% earnings CAGR largely stems from a low FY23 base, masking the deceleration in recent years. The assertion that the market's narrative around Walmart as a platform transition story is overplayed aligns with my interpretation. The margin expansion narrative, particularly through Walmart Connect, seems overstated given its modest $4B run rate contribution, which adds minimal basis points to consolidated margins.
However, I diverge from Opus on the impact of insider selling. While Opus emphasizes the significance of recent insider sales, I view these transactions as potentially routine portfolio adjustments given the company's scale and insider ownership norms, unless corroborated by additional context on strategic shifts or management sentiment.
A skeptic might argue that Walmart's defensive posture in a potential recession can merit a premium, as it could leverage its scale and financial solidity to capture market share from weaker competitors. Additionally, while the dividend yield is low, buybacks and total shareholder return could offer some buffer against valuation concerns. Despite this, the current valuation demands belief in a transformation that is yet to convincingly materialize in financial metrics.