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AGING Analysis Report
Jun 7, 2026
19 days ago · 96% complete

YPF Sociedad Anónima

YPF NYSE Categories PDF
Energy · Oil & Gas Integrated
Buenos Aires, C1106BKK, Argentina IPO 1993 ypf.com Updated Jun 27, 8:02am
Price
$45.33
Market Cap
$17.8B
Employees
21,594
Beta
-0.03
Avg Volume
2,265,852
CEO
Horacio Daniel Marin
Business Description

YPF Sociedad Anónima stands as an Argentine energy corporation, actively involved in both the upstream and downstream segments of the oil and gas industry within the country. The company's upstream division is dedicated to the exploration, development, and production of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (NGLs). Its downstream operations encompass the refining, marketing, transportation, and distribution of a wide array of products, including crude oil, petroleum products, petroleum derivatives, petrochemicals, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and biofuels. Additionally, this segment manages gas separation, natural gas distribution networks, and participates in power generation activities. As of December 31, 2021, YPF held interests in 119 oil and gas fields and possessed 18 exploration permits. Its reserves included approximately 643 million barrels of oil and around 2,447 billion cubic feet of gas. The company also oversees a significant retail network comprising 1,654 YPF-branded service stations. Its extensive infrastructure includes three refineries with a collective annual processing capacity of roughly 120 million barrels. YPF operates approximately 2,800 kilometers of crude oil pipelines, capable of transporting about 640,000 barrels of refined products daily, alongside a crude oil storage capacity of roughly 7 million barrels. Furthermore, the company manages terminal facilities at five Argentine ports. Beyond its core oil and gas operations, YPF holds stakes in 21 power generation plants, contributing to an aggregate installed capacity of 3,091 megawatts. The company provides a diverse range of products such as diesel, fertilizers, lubricants, phytosanitary products, and ensiling bags. It also supplies various commodities including gasoline, fuel oil, coal, asphalts, paraffin, sulfur, CO2, decanted oil, and aromatic extract. Established in 1977, YPF Sociedad Anónima maintains its headquarters in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Business History
Generated: Jun 7, 2026 5:18pm
Price Overview
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:02am (just now)
$45.33
-0.43 (-0.94%)
Day Range
$44.90 – $45.97
52-Week Range
$22.82 – $57.49
50-Day MA
$47.68
200-Day MA
$38.24
Volume
794,027.00
Analyst Price Targets
Low $47.00
Consensus $47.50
High $48.00
(8 analysts)
Share Structure
Outstanding 392,075,056.00
Float 393,251,168.00
Free Float 100.3%
High free float — 100.3% of shares trade freely, ~-0.3% held by insiders/institutions
Very liquid — most shares trade freely. Low insider ownership can mean less management alignment, but makes large position sizing straightforward.
Price History (1 Year)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:02am (just now)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
The directional story — useful even when net income is negative.
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 5:53am (3d ago)
Revenue
The top line — total sales before any costs or taxes are subtracted. A measure of how much business the company is doing.
Net Income
The bottom line — profit left after subtracting all expenses, interest, and taxes from revenue. Reflects accounting profitability, but includes non-cash items like depreciation, so it isn't the same as cash earned.
Operating Cash Flow
The real cash generated by the day-to-day business — selling products, paying suppliers, collecting from customers. Calculated from net income by adding back non-cash items and adjusting for timing (unpaid bills, unsold inventory). When OCF consistently lags net income, the reported profit may not be converting to real money.
Period Revenue Net Income Net Margin YoY/QoQ
Key Metrics
API Direct from provider CALC Derived from statements
Industry comparison last run: Jun 7, 2026 5:17pm
P/E Ratio (Price per dollar of earnings)
API
Stock Price / EPS (Diluted)
71.25
Stock Price: $45.33
EPS (Diluted): -3,061.61
P/B Ratio (Price vs net asset value)
API
Stock Price / Book Value Per Share
1.31
Stock Price: $45.33
Total Equity: $15,691.11B
Shares: 391,952,000
EV/EBITDA (Total value vs operating profit)
API
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
7.87
Market Cap: $17.77B
Total Debt: $15,353.03B
Cash: $1,353.78B
EBITDA: $7,324.65B
Enterprise Value (Takeover price (cap + debt - cash))
API
Market Cap + Total Debt - Cash
$35.4T
Market Cap: $17.77B
Total Debt: $15,353.03B
Cash: $1,353.78B
P/S Ratio (Price per dollar of revenue)
API
Stock Price / Revenue Per Share
0.78
Stock Price: $45.33
Revenue: $26,530.08B
Shares: 391,952,000
EV/Sales (Total value vs revenue — works when P/E can't)
API
1.33
Gross Margin (Revenue left after direct costs)
API
Gross Profit / Revenue
27.0%
Gross Profit: $7,162.14B
Revenue: $26,530.08B
Operating Margin (Revenue left after all operations)
API
Operating Income / Revenue
8.9%
Operating Income: $2,365.13B
Revenue: $26,530.08B
Net Margin (Revenue left as actual profit)
API
Net Income / Revenue
-4.5%
Net Income: -$1,198.53B
Revenue: $26,530.08B
ROE (Profit from shareholder equity)
API
Net Income / Total Equity
3.3%
Net Income: -$1,198.53B
Total Equity: $15,691.11B
ROIC (Profit from all invested capital)
API
NOPAT / Invested Capital
1.8%
Operating Income: $2,365.13B
Tax Rate: 187.8%
Equity: $15,691.11B
Total Debt: $15,353.03B
Cash: $1,353.78B
Current Ratio (Can it pay short-term bills)
API
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
0.87
Current Assets: $9,398.13B
Current Liabilities: $10,799.79B
Debt/Equity (Leverage — debt vs equity)
CALC
Total Debt / Total Equity
0.98
Short-Term Debt: $3,417.11B
Long-Term Debt: $11,935.93B
Total Debt: $15,353.03B
Total Equity: $15,691.11B
Rev/Share (Top-line per share)
CALC
Revenue / Shares Outstanding
$67,687.07
Revenue: $26,530.08B
Shares: 391,952,000
Book Value/Share (Net assets per share)
CALC
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares
$40,033.25
Total Equity: $15,691.11B
Shares: 391,952,000
FCF/Share (Real cash generated per share)
CALC
(Operating Cash Flow + CapEx) / Shares
$-436.83
Operating CF: $7,195.51B
CapEx: -$7,366.73B
Shares: 391,952,000
CapEx is negative (outflow) — added to OCF to get FCF
Div Yield (Annual income from holding)
API
Last Annual Dividend / Stock Price
0.0%
Last Dividend: N/A
Stock Price: $45.33
Payout Ratio (Earnings paid out as dividends)
Dividends Paid / Net Income
Dividends Paid: N/A
Net Income: -$1,198.53B
Dividends paid not available in cash flow statement
Industry Benchmarks
Last run: Jun 7, 2026 5:17pm
Compares YPF against LLM-researched typical ranges for its industry. One research call per industry, cached indefinitely — every stock in the same industry reuses the same baseline.
Deep Analysis
Last run: Jun 7, 2026 5:21:46 pm

Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.

0 Company Classification — What type of company is this?
1 Industry Landscape — Where is the industry headed?
2 Company Momentum — Where is this company trending?
3 Forward Projection — 1Y & 2Y projected metrics (requires Layer 1 + 2)
4a DCF Valuation — Present value of future cash flows
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4b Earnings Power Value — Floor value — worth with zero growth
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4c Anchored PE — Industry PE adjusted for growth differential
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4d Reverse DCF — What growth is the market pricing in?
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4e Revenue-Based DCF — For growth/narrative companies (skip if mature earner)
4f Anchored P/S — Price-to-Sales peer comparison (skip if mature earner)
4g Scenario Analysis — Bull / Base / Bear (skip if mature earner)
4h Dividend Discount Model — For dividend/income stocks only
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4i Book Value Analysis — For deep value / turnaround stocks only
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4j Insider Activity — Are insiders buying or selling?
4f Cash Flow Quality — How trustworthy is the FCF?
4g Debt Maturity Risk — Can it handle its debt?
4h Macro Environment — Rates, market valuation, volatility
4i Sector Intelligence — How does this company compare within its sector?
4j Revenue Confidence — How reliable is the growth projection?
4k Sensitivity Analysis — How fragile is the fair value estimate?
Not applicable for Pre Profit Growth companies
4l Sector Demand Cycle — Is the sector in a boom, steady state, or contraction?
5 AI Investigation — Adaptive research engine (Claude)
5b Thesis Evaluation — What does the market believe? (narrative/platform stocks only)
6 Valuation Synthesis — Weighted verdict from all methods (requires Layer 4)
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 5:53am (3d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue $1.3T $2.5T $5.5T $17.9T $26.5T
Cost of Revenue $1.0T $1.9T $4.5T $13.0T $19.4T
Gross Profit $294.9B $650.8B $969.5B $4.9T $7.2T
Operating Expenses $236.7B $353.2B $2.4T $3.8T $4.8T
Operating Income $58.2B $297.6B -$1.5T $1.2T $2.4T
Net Income $257.0M $289.1B -$1.6T $2.1T -$1.2T
EBITDA $367.5B $631.6B $1.1T $3.9T $7.3T
EPS $6.79 $5.67 $-2,403.42 $6,169.70 $-3,061.61
EPS (Diluted)
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 23, 2026 6:34am (4d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Cash & Equivalents $62.7B $136.9B $805.9B $1.2T $1.4T
Total Current Assets $466.2B $910.7B $3.2T $7.0T $9.4T
Total Assets $2.4T $4.6T $18.0T $30.3T $42.7T
Current Liabilities $391.1B $846.9B $3.5T $8.9T $10.8T
Long-Term Debt $670.5B $1.1T $4.8T $7.2T $11.9T
Total Liabilities $1.5T $2.7T $11.5T $18.0T $26.7T
Total Equity $839.9B $1.9T $6.4T $12.0T $15.7T
Retained Earnings -$56.2B $843.5B $3.2T $7.4T $9.2T
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 5:53am (3d ago)
Metric 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Operating Cash Flow $400.0B $736.7B $1.6T $5.9B $7.2T
Capital Expenditure -$234.8B -$532.1B -$1.6T -$5.4B -$7.4T
Free Cash Flow $165.2B $204.5B -$7.6B $477.0M -$171.2B
Acquisitions (net) $3.7B -$270.0M -$5.0M $137.0B -$1.2T
Debt Repayment
Dividends Paid
Stock Buybacks $0 -$28.0M $0 $0 -$14.5B
Net Change in Cash $8.1B $74.2B $350.0M -$5.0M -$268.4B
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:02am (just now)
Metric 2027 2028 2029 2030
Revenue $30.6T
$28.0T – $33.3T
$31.4T
$28.7T – $34.1T
$39.6T
$36.2T – $43.0T
$42.0T
$38.3T – $45.6T
EBITDA $7.5T
$6.8T – $8.1T
$7.7T
$7.0T – $8.3T
$9.7T
$8.8T – $10.5T
$10.2T
$9.4T – $11.1T
Net Income $3.5T
$3.2T – $3.8T
$4.0T
$3.6T – $4.5T
$10.2T
$9.1T – $11.4T
$0
EPS
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 5:53am (3d ago)
Metric 2022 2023 2024 2025
Revenue Growth +92.0% +117.1% +226.3% +48.3%
Gross Profit Growth +120.7% +49.0% +410.0% +44.8%
Operating Income Growth +411.6% -593.7% +178.8% +104.4%
Net Income Growth +112,373.5% -640.1% +233.1% -157.7%
EBITDA Growth +71.9% +71.0% +261.0% +87.8%
Insider Trading (Recent)
Type codes PPurchase SSale AAward / grant MOption exercise FIn-kind (tax) CConversion GGift DReturn to issuer
All SEC Form 4 codes
Open market
P Purchase
Open-market or private purchase of shares.
S Sale
Open-market or private sale of shares.
Compensation (Rule 16b-3)
A Award / grant
Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
D Return to issuer
Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
F In-kind (tax)
Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
I Discretionary
Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
M Option exercise
Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
Derivatives
C Conversion
Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
E Short expiration
Expiration of a short derivative position.
H Long expiration
Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
O OTM exercise
Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
X ITM exercise
Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
Other exempt
G Gift
Bona fide gift of securities.
L Small acquisition
Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
W Inheritance
Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
Z Voting trust
Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
Other
J Other
Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
K Equity swap
Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
U Tender / buyout
Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.

Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.

Date Insider Type Shares Price Value
2026-05-29 Maquieyra Martin P-Purchase 77.00 $54.44 $4,192
2026-03-25 Martin Mauricio Alejandro S-Sale 1,300.00 $42.60 $55,380
2026-03-25 Martin Mauricio Alejandro S-Sale 2,130.00 $44.21 $94,167
2026-03-19 Aldeco Marcelo Gustavo S-Sale 12,719.00 $43.61 $554,676
2026-03-18 Adorni Manuel 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-18 D'Alessio Maximiliano 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Mongilardi Emiliano Jose 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Catalan Lisandro 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Verasay Pamela Fernanda 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Schiantarelli Julio Alejandro 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Matarese Carla Antonela 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Canseco Gerardo Damian 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Wyss Alejandro Luis 0.00 $0.00 $0
2028-01-09 Wyss Alejandro Luis 3,482.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Westen Maximiliano Pedro 0.00 $0.00 $0
2028-01-09 Westen Maximiliano Pedro 3,400.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Tiscornia Florencia 0.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Tiscornia Florencia 0.00 $0.00 $0
2028-01-09 Tiscornia Florencia 3,740.00 $0.00 $0
2026-03-17 Scarone Andres Marcelo 0.00 $0.00 $0
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Jun 23, 2026 6:34am (4d ago)
Date Dividend Declaration Record Payment
2019-07-09 $0.14 2019-06-28 2019-07-10 2019-07-18
2018-12-24 $0.08 2018-12-14 2018-12-26 2019-01-03
2017-12-22 $0.10 2017-12-26 2017-12-27
2017-07-03 $0.11 2017-06-22 2017-07-06 2018-01-04
2016-07-01 $0.15 2016-06-24 2016-07-06 2016-07-18
2015-07-22 $0.14 2015-07-24 2015-08-07
2014-07-03 $0.15 2014-07-08 2014-07-21
2013-08-23 $0.15 2013-08-27 2013-09-05
2012-11-15 $0.16 2012-11-19 2012-11-26
2011-11-09 $1.68 2011-11-14 2011-11-15
2011-05-03 $1.72 2011-05-05 2011-05-13
2010-11-10 $1.47 2010-11-15 2010-11-22
2010-04-21 $1.42 2010-04-23 2010-05-03
2009-11-09 $1.61 2009-11-12 2009-11-12 2009-11-19
2009-05-11 $1.70 2009-05-12 2009-05-13 2009-05-18
2008-11-13 $1.92 2008-11-17 2008-11-24
2008-05-07 $2.06 2008-05-09 2008-05-19
2008-02-26 $3.41 2008-02-28 2008-03-04
2007-03-16 $1.93 2007-03-20 2007-04-02
2006-05-10 $1.97 2006-05-12 2006-05-19
Narrative Economics
The story the market is telling about this stock — the intangible X-factor (founder mythology, cult dynamics, TAM-of-imagination) that moves price beyond what cash flows alone explain. After Shiller, Narrative Economics.
No narrative profile yet for YPF — it's generated by the pipeline (market-narrative step).
Delvantic AI Findings
Independent analyst synthesis · Delvantic - Cairn AI · generated 2026-06-07 17:22:25
Reviews the pipeline's own verdicts
Verdict Fairly-to-richly priced on reform optimism — wait for a pullback to $38–42 or two more clean USD-reported quarters confirming the 8% margin; do not chase at $53.50.

The raw numbers here are functionally unreadable without an FX overlay, and every model glides past that. The "revenue $6,593B" in Q4 2025 is pesos; the "$4.94B" Q1 2026 print is dollars (or post-redenomination reporting). You cannot compute a CAGR across that boundary — the 119.9% revenue CAGR the momentum model spits out is a unit-mismatch artifact, not a growth signal. Same for the -157.7% earnings YoY. Strip the noise and what you actually have: a Q1 2026 USD-reported quarter at $4.94B revenue and $404M net income (8.2% margin), versus a 2024 full year that, converted, runs roughly $18–20B revenue with positive operating income, and a 2025 that swung to a reported net loss driven largely by peso devaluation accounting (monetary position losses, deferred tax remeasurement) rather than operational collapse. Operating CF of "$7,195B" pesos against capex of "$7,366B" — i.e., FCF roughly breakeven-to-slightly-negative — is the actual tell: YPF is self-funding a Vaca Muerta capex cycle, not bleeding.

The synthesis verdict ("High Conviction Required," deep value special situation) is directionally right but unfalsifiable as written. Market Forces calling this "Neutral" is a cop-out — at $53.50 versus a 52-week range of $22.82–$56.15, you are buying near the top of the reform-optimism band, not the bottom. That matters. The pre-flight framing as a "binary option on Milei + Vaca Muerta monetization" is correct, and binaries near strike are not "neutral" — they are expensive. The Q1 2026 USD print (8.2% net margin, $404M quarterly NI annualizes to ~$1.6B against a $21B market cap = ~13x normalized earnings) is the only clean data point, and it's *fine*, not cheap. EV/EBITDA of 0.01 is obviously broken (denominator currency mismatch). P/B of 1.31 is the most trustworthy multiple in the file and says: not a liquidation bargain.

The contrarian case the models underweight: Vaca Muerta is no longer a secret, and YPF is not the cleanest way to play it. Vista Energy (VIST), Pampa, and the midstream names have less state-capture risk, cleaner balance sheets, and have already re-rated. YPF carries the legacy downstream (refining, retail, regulated domestic fuel pricing) that the bear story correctly identifies as a structural drag — and a Peronist return in 2027 reintroduces price-cap and export-restriction risk that would gut the thesis overnight. Insider activity is mildly negative (three sales totaling ~16K shares in March 2026 against one 77-share purchase) — not a smoke signal, but not the insider buying you'd want at a "deep value" inflection. Current ratio 0.87 means working capital is tight; the "Total debt: —" gap in the file is a real analytical hole given YPF has ~$7B of USD-denominated bonds outstanding that I'd want priced against current spreads before sizing anything.

I dissent — softly — from the synthesis's implicit bullish lean. At $53.50, YPF is priced as if Argentina's stabilization is 60–70% probable and Vaca Muerta export economics are clearing. The 52-week low of $22.82 from roughly a year ago is what this stock looks like when that probability drops to 25%. The asymmetry at $53 is poor: maybe $70–75 in a clean bull case (sustained reform, $80 Brent, peso convertibility), versus $25–30 in a credible bear (political reversal, oil to $60, capital controls re-tighten). That's roughly +35% / -50% from here — negative expected value unless you handicap reform success above 65%, which is generous given Argentina's track record. The Q1 2026 USD numbers are encouraging but one quarter doesn't break a 70-year pattern. I'd want this back under $40 before the risk/reward inverts, or I'd want two more clean USD-reported quarters showing the 8% margin holds and FCF turns durably positive. The models are right that this is a special situation; they're wrong that the current price is an entry point.

GPT Critique
Second-opinion review · gpt-4o · generated 2026-06-07 17:22:31
Reviews the Opus findings above
Verdict I agree with Opus — overpriced at $53.50 amidst reform speculation; consider under $40 or after consistent profitability confirmation.

In my independent analysis of YPF, a few key aspects stand out from the raw data. The most glaring is the extreme volatility in quarterly and annual financial metrics, largely driven by currency fluctuations and Argentina's economic instability. The Q1 2026 report shows a $4.94B revenue and $404M net income, translating to an 8.2% net margin. This is a stark contrast to 2025's severe net losses, underscoring how currency devaluation and other macroeconomic factors heavily distort YPF's financials. The operating cash flow of $7,195.51B against a negative free cash flow highlights a company aggressively reinvesting into its Vaca Muerta assets, but this capex-heavy strategy hasn't yet yielded stable profitability. The balance sheet data is incomplete, but a current ratio of 0.87 indicates potential liquidity constraints, which could be problematic given Argentina's volatile economic environment.

Opus argues that YPF is priced high on reform optimism and suggests waiting for a pullback to $38–42 or more consistent profitability data. I agree with Opus that the current $53.50 price is near the top of its 52-week range, implying that much of the potential reform success is already priced in. The Q1 2026 data, while promising, is just one quarter, and Argentina's historical economic instability warrants caution. Opus's point about the binary nature of YPF's market position is valid. At $53.50, YPF is a bet on economic stabilization and policy continuity, which are uncertain given the country's track record. I also concur with Opus that the insider activity is not significantly bullish, and the lack of detailed debt information is a critical gap.

Where I diverge from Opus is in the potential upside. Opus sees $70–75 as a best-case scenario under sustained reform and favorable oil prices. I would be slightly more optimistic, considering the potential scale of Vaca Muerta's reserves and global energy trends, possibly pushing the upside towards $80 if all stars align with Argentina's reforms and oil market dynamics. However, I agree that the downside risk is quite severe, potentially dropping to $25-30 if reforms falter.

A careful skeptic might argue that both mine and Opus's analyses overemphasize the macro risks and undervalue YPF's operational capabilities and asset quality. They might point out that YPF has successfully operated under challenging conditions before and that the company's assets, particularly in Vaca Muerta, are undervalued if Argentina's macro environment stabilizes. However, given the historical context and current financial data, such optimism would require substantial evidence of sustained economic and policy improvements.

Community AI Feedback
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My Notes personal — only you see this
Data via Financial Modeling Prep · Cached for performance · fmp
v1.1.352 · d1100787 · 2026-06-26 11:39:30