Business Description
YPF Sociedad Anónima stands as an Argentine energy corporation, actively involved in both the upstream and downstream segments of the oil and gas industry within the country. The company's upstream division is dedicated to the exploration, development, and production of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids (NGLs). Its downstream operations encompass the refining, marketing, transportation, and distribution of a wide array of products, including crude oil, petroleum products, petroleum derivatives, petrochemicals, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and biofuels. Additionally, this segment manages gas separation, natural gas distribution networks, and participates in power generation activities. As of December 31, 2021, YPF held interests in 119 oil and gas fields and possessed 18 exploration permits. Its reserves included approximately 643 million barrels of oil and around 2,447 billion cubic feet of gas. The company also oversees a significant retail network comprising 1,654 YPF-branded service stations. Its extensive infrastructure includes three refineries with a collective annual processing capacity of roughly 120 million barrels. YPF operates approximately 2,800 kilometers of crude oil pipelines, capable of transporting about 640,000 barrels of refined products daily, alongside a crude oil storage capacity of roughly 7 million barrels. Furthermore, the company manages terminal facilities at five Argentine ports. Beyond its core oil and gas operations, YPF holds stakes in 21 power generation plants, contributing to an aggregate installed capacity of 3,091 megawatts. The company provides a diverse range of products such as diesel, fertilizers, lubricants, phytosanitary products, and ensiling bags. It also supplies various commodities including gasoline, fuel oil, coal, asphalts, paraffin, sulfur, CO2, decanted oil, and aromatic extract. Established in 1977, YPF Sociedad Anónima maintains its headquarters in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Business History
Generated: Jun 7, 2026 5:18pmPrice Overview
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:02am (just now)Price History (1 Year)
Revenue & Net Income Trend
| Period | Revenue | Net Income | Net Margin | YoY/QoQ |
|---|
Key Metrics
EPS (Diluted): -3,061.61
Total Equity: $15,691.11B
Shares: 391,952,000
Total Debt: $15,353.03B
Cash: $1,353.78B
EBITDA: $7,324.65B
Total Debt: $15,353.03B
Cash: $1,353.78B
Revenue: $26,530.08B
Shares: 391,952,000
Revenue: $26,530.08B
Revenue: $26,530.08B
Revenue: $26,530.08B
Total Equity: $15,691.11B
Tax Rate: 187.8%
Equity: $15,691.11B
Total Debt: $15,353.03B
Cash: $1,353.78B
Current Liabilities: $10,799.79B
Long-Term Debt: $11,935.93B
Total Debt: $15,353.03B
Total Equity: $15,691.11B
Shares: 391,952,000
Shares: 391,952,000
CapEx: -$7,366.73B
Shares: 391,952,000
Stock Price: $45.33
Net Income: -$1,198.53B
Industry Benchmarks
Deep Analysis
Pre-flight intelligence scans the company first, then routes to the right analytical methods.
Income Statement (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 5:53am (3d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.3T | $2.5T | $5.5T | $17.9T | $26.5T |
| Cost of Revenue | $1.0T | $1.9T | $4.5T | $13.0T | $19.4T |
| Gross Profit | $294.9B | $650.8B | $969.5B | $4.9T | $7.2T |
| Operating Expenses | $236.7B | $353.2B | $2.4T | $3.8T | $4.8T |
| Operating Income | $58.2B | $297.6B | -$1.5T | $1.2T | $2.4T |
| Net Income | $257.0M | $289.1B | -$1.6T | $2.1T | -$1.2T |
| EBITDA | $367.5B | $631.6B | $1.1T | $3.9T | $7.3T |
| EPS | $6.79 | $5.67 | $-2,403.42 | $6,169.70 | $-3,061.61 |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | — | — | — | — |
Balance Sheet (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 23, 2026 6:34am (4d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash & Equivalents | $62.7B | $136.9B | $805.9B | $1.2T | $1.4T |
| Total Current Assets | $466.2B | $910.7B | $3.2T | $7.0T | $9.4T |
| Total Assets | $2.4T | $4.6T | $18.0T | $30.3T | $42.7T |
| Current Liabilities | $391.1B | $846.9B | $3.5T | $8.9T | $10.8T |
| Long-Term Debt | $670.5B | $1.1T | $4.8T | $7.2T | $11.9T |
| Total Liabilities | $1.5T | $2.7T | $11.5T | $18.0T | $26.7T |
| Total Equity | $839.9B | $1.9T | $6.4T | $12.0T | $15.7T |
| Retained Earnings | -$56.2B | $843.5B | $3.2T | $7.4T | $9.2T |
Cash Flow (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 5:53am (3d ago)| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $400.0B | $736.7B | $1.6T | $5.9B | $7.2T |
| Capital Expenditure | -$234.8B | -$532.1B | -$1.6T | -$5.4B | -$7.4T |
| Free Cash Flow | $165.2B | $204.5B | -$7.6B | $477.0M | -$171.2B |
| Acquisitions (net) | $3.7B | -$270.0M | -$5.0M | $137.0B | -$1.2T |
| Debt Repayment | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends Paid | — | — | — | — | — |
| Stock Buybacks | $0 | -$28.0M | $0 | $0 | -$14.5B |
| Net Change in Cash | $8.1B | $74.2B | $350.0M | -$5.0M | -$268.4B |
Analyst Estimates (Annual)
Last updated: Jun 27, 2026 8:02am (just now)| Metric | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue |
$30.6T $28.0T – $33.3T
|
$31.4T $28.7T – $34.1T
|
$39.6T $36.2T – $43.0T
|
$42.0T $38.3T – $45.6T
|
| EBITDA |
$7.5T $6.8T – $8.1T
|
$7.7T $7.0T – $8.3T
|
$9.7T $8.8T – $10.5T
|
$10.2T $9.4T – $11.1T
|
| Net Income |
$3.5T $3.2T – $3.8T
|
$4.0T $3.6T – $4.5T
|
$10.2T $9.1T – $11.4T
|
$0 |
| EPS | — | — | — | — |
Growth Trends (YoY %)
Last updated: Jun 24, 2026 5:53am (3d ago)| Metric | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth | +92.0% | +117.1% | +226.3% | +48.3% |
| Gross Profit Growth | +120.7% | +49.0% | +410.0% | +44.8% |
| Operating Income Growth | +411.6% | -593.7% | +178.8% | +104.4% |
| Net Income Growth | +112,373.5% | -640.1% | +233.1% | -157.7% |
| EBITDA Growth | +71.9% | +71.0% | +261.0% | +87.8% |
Insider Trading (Recent)
All SEC Form 4 codes
- P Purchase
- Open-market or private purchase of shares.
- S Sale
- Open-market or private sale of shares.
- A Award / grant
- Grant or award of securities (RSUs, options, etc.) under Rule 16b-3.
- D Return to issuer
- Securities disposed back to the company under Rule 16b-3.
- F In-kind (tax)
- Shares withheld or delivered to pay the option-exercise price or tax — not an open-market sale.
- I Discretionary
- Discretionary transaction under an employee plan — Rule 16b-3(f).
- M Option exercise
- Exercise or conversion of a derivative (option/RSU) into shares — exempt.
- C Conversion
- Conversion of a derivative security into the underlying shares.
- E Short expiration
- Expiration of a short derivative position.
- H Long expiration
- Expiration or cancellation of a long derivative position with value received.
- O OTM exercise
- Exercise of an out-of-the-money derivative.
- X ITM exercise
- Exercise of an in-the-money or at-the-money derivative.
- G Gift
- Bona fide gift of securities.
- L Small acquisition
- Small acquisition under Rule 16a-6.
- W Inheritance
- Acquisition or disposition by will or the laws of descent.
- Z Voting trust
- Deposit into or withdrawal from a voting trust.
- J Other
- Other acquisition or disposition (explained in a Form 4 footnote).
- K Equity swap
- Transaction in an equity swap or similar instrument.
- U Tender / buyout
- Disposition via tender of shares in a change-of-control transaction.
Compensation-plan codes (A, D, F, M) are routine and rarely directional. Open-market P (buy) and S (sale) carry the most signal.
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-29 | Maquieyra Martin | P-Purchase | 77.00 | $54.44 | $4,192 |
| 2026-03-25 | Martin Mauricio Alejandro | S-Sale | 1,300.00 | $42.60 | $55,380 |
| 2026-03-25 | Martin Mauricio Alejandro | S-Sale | 2,130.00 | $44.21 | $94,167 |
| 2026-03-19 | Aldeco Marcelo Gustavo | S-Sale | 12,719.00 | $43.61 | $554,676 |
| 2026-03-18 | Adorni Manuel | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-18 | D'Alessio Maximiliano | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Mongilardi Emiliano Jose | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Catalan Lisandro | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Verasay Pamela Fernanda | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Schiantarelli Julio Alejandro | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Matarese Carla Antonela | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Canseco Gerardo Damian | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Wyss Alejandro Luis | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2028-01-09 | Wyss Alejandro Luis | 3,482.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Westen Maximiliano Pedro | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2028-01-09 | Westen Maximiliano Pedro | 3,400.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Tiscornia Florencia | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Tiscornia Florencia | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2028-01-09 | Tiscornia Florencia | 3,740.00 | $0.00 | $0 | |
| 2026-03-17 | Scarone Andres Marcelo | 0.00 | $0.00 | $0 |
Dividend History (Last 20)
Last updated: Jun 23, 2026 6:34am (4d ago)| Date | Dividend | Declaration | Record | Payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-07-09 | $0.14 | 2019-06-28 | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-18 |
| 2018-12-24 | $0.08 | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-26 | 2019-01-03 |
| 2017-12-22 | $0.10 | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-27 | |
| 2017-07-03 | $0.11 | 2017-06-22 | 2017-07-06 | 2018-01-04 |
| 2016-07-01 | $0.15 | 2016-06-24 | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-18 |
| 2015-07-22 | $0.14 | 2015-07-24 | 2015-08-07 | |
| 2014-07-03 | $0.15 | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-21 | |
| 2013-08-23 | $0.15 | 2013-08-27 | 2013-09-05 | |
| 2012-11-15 | $0.16 | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-26 | |
| 2011-11-09 | $1.68 | 2011-11-14 | 2011-11-15 | |
| 2011-05-03 | $1.72 | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-13 | |
| 2010-11-10 | $1.47 | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-22 | |
| 2010-04-21 | $1.42 | 2010-04-23 | 2010-05-03 | |
| 2009-11-09 | $1.61 | 2009-11-12 | 2009-11-12 | 2009-11-19 |
| 2009-05-11 | $1.70 | 2009-05-12 | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-18 |
| 2008-11-13 | $1.92 | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-24 | |
| 2008-05-07 | $2.06 | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-19 | |
| 2008-02-26 | $3.41 | 2008-02-28 | 2008-03-04 | |
| 2007-03-16 | $1.93 | 2007-03-20 | 2007-04-02 | |
| 2006-05-10 | $1.97 | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-19 |
Narrative Economics
market-narrative step).
Delvantic AI Findings
The raw numbers here are functionally unreadable without an FX overlay, and every model glides past that. The "revenue $6,593B" in Q4 2025 is pesos; the "$4.94B" Q1 2026 print is dollars (or post-redenomination reporting). You cannot compute a CAGR across that boundary — the 119.9% revenue CAGR the momentum model spits out is a unit-mismatch artifact, not a growth signal. Same for the -157.7% earnings YoY. Strip the noise and what you actually have: a Q1 2026 USD-reported quarter at $4.94B revenue and $404M net income (8.2% margin), versus a 2024 full year that, converted, runs roughly $18–20B revenue with positive operating income, and a 2025 that swung to a reported net loss driven largely by peso devaluation accounting (monetary position losses, deferred tax remeasurement) rather than operational collapse. Operating CF of "$7,195B" pesos against capex of "$7,366B" — i.e., FCF roughly breakeven-to-slightly-negative — is the actual tell: YPF is self-funding a Vaca Muerta capex cycle, not bleeding.
The synthesis verdict ("High Conviction Required," deep value special situation) is directionally right but unfalsifiable as written. Market Forces calling this "Neutral" is a cop-out — at $53.50 versus a 52-week range of $22.82–$56.15, you are buying near the top of the reform-optimism band, not the bottom. That matters. The pre-flight framing as a "binary option on Milei + Vaca Muerta monetization" is correct, and binaries near strike are not "neutral" — they are expensive. The Q1 2026 USD print (8.2% net margin, $404M quarterly NI annualizes to ~$1.6B against a $21B market cap = ~13x normalized earnings) is the only clean data point, and it's *fine*, not cheap. EV/EBITDA of 0.01 is obviously broken (denominator currency mismatch). P/B of 1.31 is the most trustworthy multiple in the file and says: not a liquidation bargain.
The contrarian case the models underweight: Vaca Muerta is no longer a secret, and YPF is not the cleanest way to play it. Vista Energy (VIST), Pampa, and the midstream names have less state-capture risk, cleaner balance sheets, and have already re-rated. YPF carries the legacy downstream (refining, retail, regulated domestic fuel pricing) that the bear story correctly identifies as a structural drag — and a Peronist return in 2027 reintroduces price-cap and export-restriction risk that would gut the thesis overnight. Insider activity is mildly negative (three sales totaling ~16K shares in March 2026 against one 77-share purchase) — not a smoke signal, but not the insider buying you'd want at a "deep value" inflection. Current ratio 0.87 means working capital is tight; the "Total debt: —" gap in the file is a real analytical hole given YPF has ~$7B of USD-denominated bonds outstanding that I'd want priced against current spreads before sizing anything.
I dissent — softly — from the synthesis's implicit bullish lean. At $53.50, YPF is priced as if Argentina's stabilization is 60–70% probable and Vaca Muerta export economics are clearing. The 52-week low of $22.82 from roughly a year ago is what this stock looks like when that probability drops to 25%. The asymmetry at $53 is poor: maybe $70–75 in a clean bull case (sustained reform, $80 Brent, peso convertibility), versus $25–30 in a credible bear (political reversal, oil to $60, capital controls re-tighten). That's roughly +35% / -50% from here — negative expected value unless you handicap reform success above 65%, which is generous given Argentina's track record. The Q1 2026 USD numbers are encouraging but one quarter doesn't break a 70-year pattern. I'd want this back under $40 before the risk/reward inverts, or I'd want two more clean USD-reported quarters showing the 8% margin holds and FCF turns durably positive. The models are right that this is a special situation; they're wrong that the current price is an entry point.
GPT Critique
In my independent analysis of YPF, a few key aspects stand out from the raw data. The most glaring is the extreme volatility in quarterly and annual financial metrics, largely driven by currency fluctuations and Argentina's economic instability. The Q1 2026 report shows a $4.94B revenue and $404M net income, translating to an 8.2% net margin. This is a stark contrast to 2025's severe net losses, underscoring how currency devaluation and other macroeconomic factors heavily distort YPF's financials. The operating cash flow of $7,195.51B against a negative free cash flow highlights a company aggressively reinvesting into its Vaca Muerta assets, but this capex-heavy strategy hasn't yet yielded stable profitability. The balance sheet data is incomplete, but a current ratio of 0.87 indicates potential liquidity constraints, which could be problematic given Argentina's volatile economic environment.
Opus argues that YPF is priced high on reform optimism and suggests waiting for a pullback to $38–42 or more consistent profitability data. I agree with Opus that the current $53.50 price is near the top of its 52-week range, implying that much of the potential reform success is already priced in. The Q1 2026 data, while promising, is just one quarter, and Argentina's historical economic instability warrants caution. Opus's point about the binary nature of YPF's market position is valid. At $53.50, YPF is a bet on economic stabilization and policy continuity, which are uncertain given the country's track record. I also concur with Opus that the insider activity is not significantly bullish, and the lack of detailed debt information is a critical gap.
Where I diverge from Opus is in the potential upside. Opus sees $70–75 as a best-case scenario under sustained reform and favorable oil prices. I would be slightly more optimistic, considering the potential scale of Vaca Muerta's reserves and global energy trends, possibly pushing the upside towards $80 if all stars align with Argentina's reforms and oil market dynamics. However, I agree that the downside risk is quite severe, potentially dropping to $25-30 if reforms falter.
A careful skeptic might argue that both mine and Opus's analyses overemphasize the macro risks and undervalue YPF's operational capabilities and asset quality. They might point out that YPF has successfully operated under challenging conditions before and that the company's assets, particularly in Vaca Muerta, are undervalued if Argentina's macro environment stabilizes. However, given the historical context and current financial data, such optimism would require substantial evidence of sustained economic and policy improvements.